B1 Idiom 非正式

دم به تله ندادن

dam be tele nadadan

To avoid a trap/danger

意思

To be cautious and not fall into a trick or dangerous situation.

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文化背景

The concept of 'Ziraki' (cleverness) is a major social currency. Being 'Sade-lowh' (naive) is often seen as a social weakness, making this idiom very popular. Classical poets like Hafez and Rumi often use the 'trap and bait' (dām o dāne) metaphor to describe the world's distractions. With the rise of internet scams in Iran, this idiom has seen a resurgence in cybersecurity awareness campaigns. Sometimes, excessive Ta'arof can be a 'trap' to get someone to agree to something they don't want. Knowing when to stop is 'not giving the tail to the trap.'

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Use it for praise

If someone avoids a scam, saying 'دمت گرم که دم به تله ندادی' is a very natural and friendly compliment.

⚠️

Don't use for accidents

If you trip on the street, don't use this. It's only for intentional tricks or traps.

意思

To be cautious and not fall into a trick or dangerous situation.

💡

Use it for praise

If someone avoids a scam, saying 'دمت گرم که دم به تله ندادی' is a very natural and friendly compliment.

⚠️

Don't use for accidents

If you trip on the street, don't use this. It's only for intentional tricks or traps.

🎯

The 'Tail' nuance

The use of 'tail' implies that even a small mistake could have been fatal, making your escape even more impressive.

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Ziraki

This idiom is the perfect way to demonstrate your understanding of 'Ziraki' (Persian cleverness).

自我测试

Fill in the missing word to complete the idiom.

او خیلی باهوش است و هیچ‌وقت دم به ______ نمی‌دهد.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: تله

The idiom is 'دم به تله ندادن' (not giving the tail to the trap).

Which sentence uses the idiom correctly to mean 'I didn't get scammed'?

کدام جمله درست است؟

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: من دم به تله ندادم و پولم را حفظ کردم.

The negative form 'ندادم' means you avoided the trap/scam.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the idiom.

علی: 'اونا می‌خواستن منو گول بزنن.' سارا: 'خوشحالم که ______.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: دم به تله ندادی

Sara is happy that Ali *didn't* fall for the trick.

Match the situation to the idiom's meaning.

در کدام موقعیت از این اصطلاح استفاده می‌کنیم؟

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: وقتی کسی متوجه یک کلاهبرداری می‌شود و از آن دوری می‌کند.

The idiom is specifically about avoiding deception or traps.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Positive vs. Negative

دم به تله دادن
Got tricked گول خوردن
دم به تله ندادن
Stayed safe در امان ماندن

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the missing word to complete the idiom. Fill Blank A2

او خیلی باهوش است و هیچ‌وقت دم به ______ نمی‌دهد.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: تله

The idiom is 'دم به تله ندادن' (not giving the tail to the trap).

Which sentence uses the idiom correctly to mean 'I didn't get scammed'? Choose B1

کدام جمله درست است؟

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: من دم به تله ندادم و پولم را حفظ کردم.

The negative form 'ندادم' means you avoided the trap/scam.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the idiom. dialogue_completion B1

علی: 'اونا می‌خواستن منو گول بزنن.' سارا: 'خوشحالم که ______.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: دم به تله ندادی

Sara is happy that Ali *didn't* fall for the trick.

Match the situation to the idiom's meaning. situation_matching B1

در کدام موقعیت از این اصطلاح استفاده می‌کنیم؟

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: وقتی کسی متوجه یک کلاهبرداری می‌شود و از آن دوری می‌کند.

The idiom is specifically about avoiding deception or traps.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

No, it's not rude. It's a common figurative expression used in daily life.

It's a bit informal. Better to say 'I am very cautious' (من خیلی محتاط هستم).

'Tala' (تله) means a physical trap used for catching animals.

No, the idiom is fixed. You don't say 'tails to the traps.'

Yes! If a player avoids a defensive trap, you can use it.

You say 'دم به تله دادم' (I gave my tail to the trap).

It's used by everyone, but older people might use it with more 'fable' context.

Yes, a 'trap' is always something you want to avoid.

Only if you think the surprise party is a 'trap' you want to avoid!

Using 'dar' instead of 'be' (دم در تله).

相关表达

🔄

گول خوردن

synonym

To be tricked

🔗

در دام افتادن

similar

To fall into a snare

🔗

حواس‌جمع بودن

builds on

To be alert

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بز بیاری

contrast

To have bad luck

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رندی کردن

specialized form

To act with cleverness

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