A2 Collocation 中性

دویدن

davidan

To run

意思

To move quickly on foot.

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文化背景

The film 'The Runner' (Davandeh) is a masterpiece that uses running as a symbol of survival and hope for a young orphan in a port city. The phrase 'Kheli davidam' is a standard way to complain about the complexity of government offices and paperwork. Running is often used to describe the fleeting nature of life or the pursuit of a spiritual goal in Sufi poetry. A host might say they are 'running' to prepare things for you as a way of showing hospitality and effort.

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The 'Hustle' Nuance

Use 'davidan' when you want to emphasize how much effort you put into a task. It builds empathy with Iranians.

⚠️

Present Stem

Don't forget the present stem is 'dav'. Many students incorrectly try to use 'david' for the present tense.

意思

To move quickly on foot.

💡

The 'Hustle' Nuance

Use 'davidan' when you want to emphasize how much effort you put into a task. It builds empathy with Iranians.

⚠️

Present Stem

Don't forget the present stem is 'dav'. Many students incorrectly try to use 'david' for the present tense.

🎯

Compound Verbs

Look out for 'vadu-david' (commotion). It's a great word to describe a busy, chaotic scene.

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The Runner Film

Watch the movie 'The Runner' (1984) to see the cultural weight of this word in action.

自我测试

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'davidan' in the past tense.

من دیروز برای رسیدن به کلاس خیلی ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: دویدم

The sentence refers to 'yesterday' (diruz), so the simple past 'davidam' is required.

Which sentence uses 'davidan' figuratively to mean 'working hard'?

کدام جمله به معنی تلاش زیاد است؟

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: برای گرفتن این وام خیلی دویدم.

Running for a loan (vam) implies the effort and 'running around' required for the process.

Complete the dialogue.

علی: چرا اینقدر خسته‌ای؟ سارا: ____________________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: چون تمام روز برای کارهای بانکی دویدم.

This explains the exhaustion through the figurative 'running around' for bank tasks.

Match the Persian phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: می‌دوم: I run, دویدم: I ran, بدو!: Run!, دواندن: To make someone run

Matching stems and tenses.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Davidan vs. Raftan

Davidan (Run)
Speed سرعت
Effort تلاش
Raftan (Go)
Normal عادی
Destination مقصد

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'davidan' in the past tense. Fill Blank A2

من دیروز برای رسیدن به کلاس خیلی ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: دویدم

The sentence refers to 'yesterday' (diruz), so the simple past 'davidam' is required.

Which sentence uses 'davidan' figuratively to mean 'working hard'? Choose B1

کدام جمله به معنی تلاش زیاد است؟

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: برای گرفتن این وام خیلی دویدم.

Running for a loan (vam) implies the effort and 'running around' required for the process.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

علی: چرا اینقدر خسته‌ای؟ سارا: ____________________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: چون تمام روز برای کارهای بانکی دویدم.

This explains the exhaustion through the figurative 'running around' for bank tasks.

Match the Persian phrase with its English meaning. Match A2

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: می‌دوم: I run, دویدم: I ran, بدو!: Run!, دواندن: To make someone run

Matching stems and tenses.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes! You can say 'Ab-e bini-am midavad' (My nose is running), though it's a bit descriptive.

No, use 'ejra kardan' (to execute/run).

'Davidan' is common and physical; 'shataftan' is very formal and means 'to hasten' in literature.

Use the present continuous: 'Daram midavam'.

Usually, we say 'Ab baz ast' (The water is open/on) or 'Ab jari ast' (The water is flowing).

Yes, if you are describing your hard work: 'Man baraye in proje kheli davidam' shows dedication.

A runner is a 'donandeh' (دونده).

It can, but 'mosabeghe dadan' is more specific for competing in a race.

Yes, in standard Persian, the 'v' is clearly pronounced.

No, for that use 'vaght tamom shodan' or 'vaght nadashtan'.

相关表达

🔗

دو و میدانی

specialized form

Track and field

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فرار کردن

similar

To run away / escape

🔄

تکاپو کردن

synonym

To struggle / strive

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شتافتن

synonym

To hasten / rush

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