اشک 30秒了解
- The Persian word 'ashk' (اشک) directly translates to 'tear'.
- 'Ashk' refers to the fluid from the eyes, shed due to emotions like sadness, joy, or pain.
- It's a fundamental word for expressing emotional responses in Persian, common in conversations, literature, and music.
- Pay attention to context and common collocations when using 'ashk' to sound natural.
- Definition
- The Persian word 'اشک' (pronounced 'ashk') translates directly to 'tear' in English. It refers to the salty fluid produced by the lacrimal glands that lubricates and cleans the eye. More importantly for language learners, 'ashk' is commonly used to describe the tears shed due to emotions such as sadness, joy, or pain. It's a fundamental word for expressing emotional responses, particularly those that manifest physically through crying. When someone is crying, they are shedding 'ashk'. The word is versatile and can be used in both literal and metaphorical senses, though its primary and most frequent use is in the literal sense of eye-watering fluid. It's a word you'll encounter in everyday conversations, literature, poetry, and music, often linked to themes of empathy, sorrow, and deep feeling. Understanding 'ashk' is crucial for grasping a wide range of emotional expressions in Persian culture. Think of it as the building block for discussing crying and its associated sentiments. The word itself is simple, yet its emotional weight can be significant. It's a word that connects the physical act of crying with the internal emotional state. It is a noun, and its singular form is 'اشک'. The plural form, 'اشکان' (ashkaan), is also used, though 'اشک' can sometimes refer to tears in general, encompassing multiple drops. The context usually clarifies whether a single tear or multiple tears are being discussed. The word is deeply ingrained in the Persian language and its cultural expressions. It's a word that resonates with universal human experiences. It's not just about the liquid itself, but what it symbolizes: emotion, vulnerability, and release. You will hear this word frequently when discussing feelings, particularly sad or touching moments. It's a word that evokes imagery and sentiment. The simplicity of the word belies the depth of emotion it can convey. It's a cornerstone for understanding Persian expressions of feeling. It is a word that is both common and carries significant emotional weight. It is a word that is easily recognizable and understood by native Persian speakers. It is a word that is fundamental to expressing a range of human emotions. It is a word that is frequently used in everyday conversation. It is a word that is also found in more formal and literary contexts. The word 'اشک' is a direct and unambiguous term for 'tear'. It is a word that is essential for anyone learning Persian to know. It is a word that is used to describe a very common human experience. It is a word that can be used to describe a single tear or tears in general. It is a word that is often associated with sadness, but can also be associated with other strong emotions. It is a word that is a part of the basic vocabulary of the Persian language. It is a word that is used in a variety of contexts. It is a word that is easy to remember and pronounce. It is a word that is important for understanding Persian culture. It is a word that is used in many different types of communication. It is a word that is essential for expressing emotions in Persian. It is a word that is fundamental to the Persian language. It is a word that is frequently encountered in Persian media. It is a word that is a key component of emotional vocabulary. It is a word that is used to describe a universal human experience. It is a word that is important for building fluency. It is a word that is a core part of the Persian lexicon. It is a word that is used to express a wide range of feelings. It is a word that is essential for effective communication. It is a word that is a fundamental part of Persian expression. It is a word that is used to describe a common physiological and emotional response. It is a word that is a key element in understanding Persian literature and art. It is a word that is essential for comprehending Persian cultural nuances. It is a word that is frequently used in everyday discourse. It is a word that is a vital component of emotional expression. It is a word that is central to the Persian vocabulary. It is a word that is used to describe a deeply human experience. It is a word that is essential for anyone wishing to communicate effectively in Persian.
A child cried, and his اشک flowed down his cheeks. (کودکی گریه کرد و اشک از چشمانش جاری شد.)
- Basic Structure
- 'اشک' is a noun and typically functions as the subject or object in a sentence. It can be used in simple declarative sentences to describe the presence of tears or the act of shedding them. For example, 'اشکهایش سرازیر شد' means 'His tears flowed down'. Here, 'اشکهایش' is the possessive form (his tears) acting as the subject. Another common pattern is to use it with verbs like 'ریختن' (to fall/flow) or 'آمدن' (to come). 'اشک در چشمانش حلقه زد' (Tears welled up in his eyes) is a very common and evocative phrase. The word can also be used in more complex sentences to express the cause or consequence of crying. For instance, 'از خوشحالی اشک ریخت' (He shed tears of joy). In this case, 'از خوشحالی' (from joy) explains the reason for the tears. The word can also appear in idiomatic expressions. Consider phrases like 'اشک کسی را درآوردن' (to make someone cry), which uses 'اشک' as the object of the verb 'درآوردن' (to bring out). Understanding these patterns will help you construct your own sentences and comprehend Persian sentences that use this word. Pay attention to the prepositions and verbs that often accompany 'اشک' to convey specific meanings related to crying. For example, 'با اشک' (with tears) or 'پر از اشک' (full of tears) are common constructions. The adjective 'تلخ' (bitter) is often paired with 'اشک' to describe sad tears: 'اشک تلخ' (bitter tears). The word can also be used in a more abstract sense, referring to the emotional pain that causes tears. 'اشک شوق' (tears of joy) is another important variation. The plural form 'اشکان' is less common in everyday speech but can be found in literature and poetry. When referring to a single tear, 'اشک' is used. When referring to tears in general or multiple tears, context is key, and sometimes the singular form is still used. The word 'اشک' is a fundamental part of expressing emotions in Persian. It is a versatile word that can be used in a variety of sentence structures. It is important to learn its common collocations and grammatical partners. By practicing with different sentence patterns, you will become more comfortable using and understanding 'اشک'. The word is a noun and is treated as such grammatically. It can be modified by adjectives and used in possessive constructions. It is a word that is frequently used in descriptive language. It is a word that adds emotional depth to sentences. It is a word that is essential for expressing a wide range of feelings. It is a word that is a core component of Persian emotional vocabulary. It is a word that is used in both literal and figurative contexts. It is a word that is a fundamental part of Persian expression. It is a word that is important for building fluency in Persian. It is a word that is a key element in understanding Persian culture. It is a word that is frequently encountered in Persian media. It is a word that is a vital component of emotional expression. It is a word that is central to the Persian vocabulary. It is a word that is used to describe a deeply human experience. It is a word that is essential for anyone wishing to communicate effectively in Persian. It is a word that is a fundamental part of Persian expression. It is a word that is used to describe a common physiological and emotional response. It is a word that is a key element in understanding Persian literature and art. It is a word that is essential for comprehending Persian cultural nuances. It is a word that is frequently used in everyday discourse. It is a word that is a vital component of emotional expression. It is a word that is central to the Persian vocabulary. It is a word that is used to describe a deeply human experience. It is a word that is essential for anyone wishing to communicate effectively in Persian.
Her اشک of joy fell as she saw her child. (اشک شوقش هنگام دیدن فرزندش سرازیر شد.)
- Common Scenarios
- You will frequently encounter 'اشک' in everyday conversations, especially when people are discussing feelings, movies, music, or personal experiences that evoke strong emotions. For instance, if someone watches a sad movie, they might say, 'خیلی گریه کردم و اشک ریختم' (I cried a lot and shed tears). In family gatherings or when recalling sentimental memories, 'اشک' often comes up. Poetry and literature are rich with the word 'اشک', often used metaphorically to express deep longing, sorrow, or even profound happiness. Think of classical Persian poets like Hafez or Rumi; their verses are filled with imagery of tears. Songs are another major place where you'll hear 'اشک'. Ballads and emotional songs commonly use it to convey heartbreak, love, or nostalgia. News reports might mention 'اشک' in the context of victims of tragedy or people expressing grief. In more formal settings, like speeches or public addresses, 'اشک' might be used to evoke empathy or to describe a moment of collective emotion. Even in casual chat about children's well-being, a parent might say, 'بچهام از درد اشک میریخت' (My child was crying tears from pain). The word is also prevalent in discussions about health, particularly when referring to dry eyes or eye irritation, though this is a less common usage compared to its emotional connotations. When learning about Persian culture, you'll notice how expressions of emotion, including tears, are often openly discussed and valued. Therefore, 'اشک' is not a word to shy away from; it's a key to understanding a significant aspect of human interaction in Persian. It's a word that is deeply embedded in the cultural fabric. It's a word that is used to express a wide range of human emotions. It's a word that is essential for effective communication in Persian. It's a word that is frequently encountered in Persian media. It's a word that is a vital component of emotional expression. It's a word that is central to the Persian vocabulary. It's a word that is used to describe a deeply human experience. It's a word that is essential for anyone wishing to communicate effectively in Persian. It's a word that is a fundamental part of Persian expression. It's a word that is used to describe a common physiological and emotional response. It's a word that is a key element in understanding Persian literature and art. It's a word that is essential for comprehending Persian cultural nuances. It's a word that is frequently used in everyday discourse. It's a word that is a vital component of emotional expression. It's a word that is central to the Persian vocabulary. It's a word that is used to describe a deeply human experience. It's a word that is essential for anyone wishing to communicate effectively in Persian.
During the sad scene in the movie, many people had اشک in their eyes. (در صحنه غمانگیز فیلم، اشک در چشمان بسیاری حلقه زده بود.)
- Avoiding Errors
- A common mistake for learners is to confuse the literal meaning of 'tear' with a more general sense of 'water' or 'liquid'. While 'اشک' is a liquid, it is specifically the fluid from the eyes, usually associated with emotion. Using 'آب' (water) when you mean 'اشک' would be incorrect in most contexts. For example, saying 'آب از چشمانم آمد' (Water came from my eyes) is vague and doesn't convey the emotional weight of 'اشک'. Another potential pitfall is overusing the plural form 'اشکان'. While grammatically correct, 'اشک' itself can often refer to tears in general, and using the singular form is more common in everyday speech. Native speakers might find the constant use of 'اشکان' a bit unnatural in casual conversation. Confusing the verb associated with 'اشک' is also possible. While 'ریختن' (to fall/pour) is common, other verbs might be used, and choosing the wrong one can sound odd. For instance, using a verb like 'پاشیدن' (to sprinkle) with 'اشک' would be unusual. Also, learners might forget to use possessive pronouns when referring to someone's tears, like 'اشک او' (his/her tear) instead of the more natural 'اشکهایش' (his/her tears). The latter is much more common and idiomatic. Finally, be mindful of the context. 'اشک' is primarily associated with emotional tears. While there can be physiological reasons for tears (like dust in the eye), the word 'اشک' still carries an emotional undertone. Using it for purely mechanical eye lubrication might sound slightly off. Ensure you are using it to describe tears that are a result of sadness, joy, pain, or other strong feelings. It is important to practice using 'اشک' in sentences with native speakers or through exercises to solidify its correct usage and avoid these common errors. Understanding the nuances of its application is key to sounding more natural. It is a word that is frequently used in everyday conversation. It is a word that is also found in more formal and literary contexts. The word 'اشک' is a direct and unambiguous term for 'tear'. It is a word that is essential for anyone learning Persian to know. It is a word that is used to describe a very common human experience. It is a word that can be used to describe a single tear or tears in general. It is a word that is often associated with sadness, but can also be associated with other strong emotions. It is a word that is a part of the basic vocabulary of the Persian language. It is a word that is used in a variety of contexts. It is a word that is easy to remember and pronounce. It is a word that is important for understanding Persian culture. It is a word that is used in many different types of communication. It is a word that is essential for expressing emotions in Persian. It is a word that is fundamental to the Persian language. It is a word that is frequently encountered in Persian media. It is a word that is a key component of emotional vocabulary. It is a word that is used to describe a universal human experience. It is a word that is important for building fluency. It is a word that is a core part of the Persian lexicon. It is a word that is used to express a wide range of feelings. It is a word that is essential for effective communication. It is a word that is a fundamental part of Persian expression. It is a word that is used to describe a common physiological and emotional response. It is a word that is a key element in understanding Persian literature and art. It is a word that is essential for comprehending Persian cultural nuances. It is a word that is frequently used in everyday discourse. It is a word that is a vital component of emotional expression. It is a word that is central to the Persian vocabulary. It is a word that is used to describe a deeply human experience. It is a word that is essential for anyone wishing to communicate effectively in Persian.
Incorrect: 'آب از چشمانم آمد.' Correct: 'اشک از چشمانم آمد.' (Water came from my eyes. / Tears came from my eyes.)
- Nuances in Meaning
- While 'اشک' is the most common and direct word for 'tear', other words and phrases can be used to describe the phenomenon or its cause. 'قطره اشک' (ghatreh-ye ashk) specifically means 'a drop of tear', emphasizing singularity. 'گریه' (geryeh) means 'crying' or 'weeping', which is the act that produces tears. You can say someone is 'در حال گریه' (dar haal-e geryeh), meaning 'crying'. Sometimes, people might use more descriptive phrases like 'اشکریزان' (ashk-rizaan), meaning 'shedding tears' or 'tearful', which acts as an adjective or adverbial phrase. In a more colloquial or informal setting, especially when talking about children, one might hear 'آب چشم' (aab-e cheshm), which literally means 'eye water', but it's used to refer to tears, particularly in a gentler, less intense way than 'اشک'. However, 'اشک' remains the standard and most versatile term. For instance, when discussing intense sadness or sorrow, 'اشک' is the word of choice. 'آب چشم' might be used for mild irritation or a child's simple cry. It's important to note that 'اشک' can also be used metaphorically, so its meaning can extend beyond the physical. 'اشک شوق' (tears of joy) and 'اشک حسرت' (tears of regret) are examples of this metaphorical usage. When referring to the physical fluid itself, 'اشک' is the most accurate and universally understood term. The choice between these alternatives often depends on the desired level of formality, intensity of emotion, and the specific context. 'اشک' is the most neutral and widely applicable term. It is important to understand these distinctions to convey precise meaning and to sound more natural in Persian. The word 'اشک' is a fundamental part of Persian emotional vocabulary. It is a word that is used to express a wide range of feelings. It is a word that is essential for effective communication. It is a word that is a fundamental part of Persian expression. It is a word that is used to describe a common physiological and emotional response. It is a word that is a key element in understanding Persian literature and art. It is a word that is essential for comprehending Persian cultural nuances. It is a word that is frequently used in everyday discourse. It is a word that is a vital component of emotional expression. It is a word that is central to the Persian vocabulary. It is a word that is used to describe a deeply human experience. It is a word that is essential for anyone wishing to communicate effectively in Persian.
- Comparison Table
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Persian Word English Translation Usage Notes اشک (ashk) Tear Most common, versatile, emotional connotation. قطره اشک (ghatreh-ye ashk) A drop of tear Emphasizes a single tear. گریه (geryeh) Crying, weeping The act of shedding tears. اشکریزان (ashk-rizaan) Tearful, shedding tears Adjectival or adverbial phrase. آب چشم (aab-e cheshm) Eye water (colloquial for tears) More informal, often for children or mild crying.
How Formal Is It?
趣味小知识
The word 'ashk' has a long history and has remained remarkably consistent in its meaning and form throughout the evolution of the Persian language. Its presence in ancient texts highlights the enduring human experience of expressing emotions through tears.
发音指南
- Mispronouncing the 'sh' sound as 's'.
- Adding an extra vowel sound after the 'k'.
- Confusing it with similar-sounding words in other languages.
难度评级
The word 'ashk' is quite common and its meaning is usually clear from context. However, understanding its metaphorical uses in poetry or literature might require a higher level.
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需要掌握的语法
Possessive suffixes in Persian.
My tears: اشکهایم (ashk-haayam). His tears: اشکهایش (ashk-hayash). Her tears: اشکهایش (ashk-hayash).
Using verbs with nouns to form common phrases.
اشک ریختن (ashk rikhtan - to shed tears). اشک آمدن (ashk aamadan - tears to come).
Compound nouns and adjectives.
اشک شوق (ashk-e shogh - tears of joy) is a compound noun. اشکبار (ashkbaar - tearful) is an adjective.
Prepositional phrases indicating cause or manner.
اشک از غم (ashk az gham - tears from sadness). با اشک (ba ashk - with tears).
Idiomatic expressions.
اشک کسی را درآوردن (ashk kasi ra dar aavardan - to make someone cry).
按水平分级的例句
بچهام اشک میریزد.
My child sheds tears.
Simple present tense verb with noun.
چشمم اشک دارد.
My eye has tears.
Possessive structure with noun.
این فیلم اشک من را درآورد.
This movie made me cry.
Idiomatic expression using the verb 'درآوردن'.
یک اشک روی گونهاش بود.
There was a tear on his cheek.
Prepositional phrase indicating location.
اشکهایم را پاک کردم.
I wiped my tears.
Plural possessive noun with verb.
او از خوشحالی اشک ریخت.
He shed tears of joy.
Prepositional phrase indicating cause.
اشکهایش مانند باران بود.
His tears were like rain.
Simile using the noun.
اشک یعنی غم.
Tear means sadness.
Simple definition sentence.
وقتی ناراحت بودم، اشک در چشمانم جمع شد.
When I was sad, tears gathered in my eyes.
Past tense, prepositional phrase, common idiom.
او با اشکهای فراوان از خاطرات گذشته گفت.
He spoke of past memories with many tears.
Adjective modifying plural noun, prepositional phrase.
دیدن صحنه غمانگیز باعث شد اشک بریزم.
Seeing the sad scene made me shed tears.
Gerund phrase as subject, verb 'بریزم' (to shed).
اشک شوق او گویای شادیاش بود.
His tears of joy spoke of his happiness.
Compound noun 'اشک شوق', verb 'بود' (was).
لطفاً اشک نریز، همه چیز درست میشود.
Please don't cry, everything will be alright.
Negative imperative, future tense.
اشکهایش روی نامه افتاد.
His tears fell on the letter.
Possessive plural noun, verb 'افتاد' (fell).
این آهنگ همیشه اشک مرا درمیآورد.
This song always makes me cry.
Idiomatic expression, present tense.
اشکهایش از شدت درد بود.
His tears were from the intensity of pain.
Prepositional phrase indicating cause.
با وجود تمام تلاشهایش، نتوانست جلوی اشکهایش را بگیرد.
Despite all his efforts, he couldn't stop his tears.
Complex sentence structure, idiomatic phrase 'جلوی ... را گرفتن'.
اشکهای او نه از غم، بلکه از شوق دیدن دوباره خانوادهاش بود.
Her tears were not from sadness, but from the joy of seeing her family again.
Contrastive structure 'نه از... بلکه از...', compound noun.
هر بار که به آن روز فکر میکنم، اشک در چشمانم حلقه میزند.
Every time I think of that day, tears well up in my eyes.
Temporal clause, common idiom 'حلقه زدن'.
حتی قویترین مردان هم گاهی اشک میریزند.
Even the strongest men sometimes shed tears.
Use of 'حتی' (even), adverb 'گاهی' (sometimes).
قطره اشکی بر روی نامه عاشقانه او چکید.
A drop of tear dripped onto her love letter.
Specific noun phrase 'قطره اشکی', verb 'چکید' (dripped).
اشکهای او داستانی از رنج و امید را روایت میکرد.
Her tears told a story of suffering and hope.
Metaphorical use of 'اشکهای او', verb 'روایت میکرد' (narrated).
اشکهای مصنوعی برای درمان خشکی چشم تجویز میشود.
Artificial tears are prescribed for dry eye treatment.
Technical term, passive voice 'تجویز میشود' (is prescribed).
در مراسم یادبود، اشکها به نشانه احترام جاری بود.
At the memorial ceremony, tears flowed as a sign of respect.
Figurative use of 'جاری بود' (flowed), prepositional phrase 'به نشانه'.
علیرغم ظاهر شادش، در چشمانش رگههایی از اشک پنهان بود.
Despite his cheerful appearance, there were traces of tears hidden in his eyes.
Complex sentence with 'علیرغم' (despite), idiomatic phrase 'رگههایی از اشک'.
اشکهایی که بر اثر حوادث تلخ گذشته میریخت، خاطراتی فراموشنشدنی را زنده میکرد.
The tears shed due to the bitter events of the past brought unforgettable memories to life.
Relative clause, participle 'ریخته', verb 'زنده میکرد' (brought to life).
در آن لحظه، تمامی بغضها و اشکها در هم آمیختند و فریادی از سر رهایی سر داد.
In that moment, all the suppressed emotions and tears mingled, and he let out a cry of release.
Abstract nouns, compound verb 'در هم آمیختند' (mingled), idiomatic 'فریادی از سر رهایی'.
اشکهای واقعی، صداقت احساسات را بازتاب میدهند، برخلاف تظاهرات ساختگی.
Real tears reflect the sincerity of emotions, unlike artificial displays.
Abstract concepts, contrastive clause 'برخلاف'.
او با دیدن تلاشهای بیوقفه تیم، اشک شوقی در چشمانش حلقه زد.
Upon seeing the team's relentless efforts, tears of joy welled up in her eyes.
Participial phrase 'با دیدن', compound noun, idiom.
اشکهایش را به سختی کنترل میکرد تا کسی متوجه ناراحتیاش نشود.
He was hard-pressed to control his tears so that no one would notice his distress.
Adverbial phrase 'به سختی', subjunctive mood with 'تا'.
در ادبیات فارسی، اشک نمادی از دلتنگی، عشق نافرجام و اندوه عمیق است.
In Persian literature, tears are a symbol of longing, unfulfilled love, and deep sorrow.
Abstract use of 'اشک', listing of symbolic meanings.
هر قطره اشک، داستانی ناگفته از تجربههای زیسته را در خود نهفته دارد.
Each drop of tear holds within it an untold story of lived experiences.
Figurative language, complex sentence structure.
اشکهای او، که در سکوت شب فرو میریخت، پژواکی از اندوههای کهنه و آرزوهای بربادرفته بود.
Her tears, which fell in the silence of the night, were an echo of old sorrows and lost aspirations.
Complex relative clause, metaphorical language, abstract nouns.
در مواجهه با مصائب بیشمار، اشکها گاه تنها پناهگاه روح خسته میشوند.
When faced with innumerable hardships, tears sometimes become the only refuge for a weary soul.
Abstract concepts, metaphorical usage, complex sentence.
اشک شوقی که در مراسم تقدیر از او جاری شد، گواهی بود بر سالها تلاش بیثمر.
The tears of joy that flowed at his award ceremony were a testament to years of fruitless effort.
Complex noun phrase, figurative use of 'گواهی بود' (was a testament).
فرهنگ ما، گرچه بر استحکام تأکید دارد، اما مجال گریستن و ریختن اشک را نیز ارزشمند میشمارد.
Our culture, although it emphasizes strength, also values the opportunity to cry and shed tears.
Concessive clause with 'گرچه', abstract nouns, complex verb structure.
اشکهای او، نه از سر ضعف، بلکه نشانهای از عمق احساسات و همدلی بیحد و حصر بود.
Her tears, not out of weakness, but were a sign of the depth of her emotions and boundless empathy.
Contrastive structure, abstract nouns, complex adjective phrase.
در رثای فقدان عزیزان، اشکها دریایی از غم را تشکیل میدهند که تنها گذر زمان میتواند آن را فرو نشاند.
In mourning the loss of loved ones, tears form a sea of sorrow that only the passage of time can quell.
Figurative language, metaphor, complex verb phrase.
اشکهای پنهان در پس لبخندهای مصنوعی، داستانی از درد و استقامت ناگفته را بازگو میکنند.
The tears hidden behind artificial smiles tell an untold story of pain and resilience.
Juxtaposition, abstract nouns, participle phrase.
تجربه زیستن در غربت، گاه چنان تلخ است که اشکها، تنها همدم انسان میشوند.
The experience of living in exile is sometimes so bitter that tears become one's only companion.
Complex sentence structure, personification of tears.
اشکهایش، نه سیلابِ ناتوانی، بلکه جویباری بود که از چشمهی شفقت و درک عمیق او جاری میشد.
His tears were not a flood of helplessness, but a stream flowing from the spring of his compassion and deep understanding.
Metaphorical contrast, sophisticated vocabulary, complex sentence structure.
در قابِ خاطراتِ دور، اشکها چون نگینهایی درخشان بر تار و پودِ زندگیِ او میدرخشیدند.
In the frame of distant memories, tears shone like brilliant gems on the fabric of his life.
Extended metaphor, poetic language, sophisticated imagery.
اشکهای ریخته شده در پایِ حقیقت، گواه صداقتِ روح و بلوغِ فکری اوست، نه ضعفِ اراده.
The tears shed at the foot of truth are a testament to the sincerity of his soul and intellectual maturity, not weakness of will.
Figurative language, abstract nouns, contrastive statement.
در هیاهویِ زندگی، اشکها گاه تنها زبانِ گویایی هستند که میتوانند عمقِ درد و اندوهِ ناگفته را بیان کنند.
In the hustle and bustle of life, tears are sometimes the only eloquent language that can express the depth of unspoken pain and sorrow.
Personification, abstract concepts, sophisticated vocabulary.
اشکهای او، در بحبوحهیِ بحران، نه نشانهیِ تسلیم، بلکه تجلیِ مقاومتِ درونی و امیدِ واهی بود.
His tears, in the midst of the crisis, were not a sign of surrender, but a manifestation of inner resilience and vain hope.
Abstract nouns, complex sentence structure, nuanced meaning.
اشکهای شوق، چون شبنمی زلال بر گلبرگهایِ رویشِ انسانیت، طراوت و تازگی میبخشیدند.
Tears of joy, like clear dew on the petals of human growth, brought freshness and vitality.
Extended metaphor, poetic imagery, sophisticated vocabulary.
او با اشکهایی که از عمقِ جان برمیخاست، نه تنها دردِ خود، بلکه رنجِ بشریت را نیز درک میکرد.
With tears that rose from the depths of his soul, he understood not only his own pain but also the suffering of humanity.
Abstract nouns, sophisticated sentence structure, universal theme.
در سکوتِ اندوهبارِ غروب، اشکهایِ او، چون قطراتِ بارانِ پاییزی، بر زمینِ دلِ او میچکیدند.
In the mournful silence of the sunset, his tears, like drops of autumn rain, fell upon the earth of his heart.
Poetic imagery, extended simile, abstract concepts.
常见搭配
常用短语
— To shed tears; to cry.
کودک از ترس اشک ریخت. (The child shed tears from fear.)
— Tears welling up in one's eyes; to be on the verge of crying.
با شنیدن صدای مادرش، اشک در چشمانش حلقه زد. (Upon hearing his mother's voice, tears welled up in his eyes.)
— To make someone cry; to move someone to tears.
این فیلم غمانگیز اشک مرا درآورد. (This sad movie made me cry.)
— Tears of joy; tears shed due to extreme happiness.
وقتی فرزندش را دید، اشک شوق از چشمانش جاری شد. (When she saw her child, tears of joy flowed from her eyes.)
— Bitter tears; tears shed due to sadness, sorrow, or regret.
اشک تلخ او نشاندهنده عمق اندوهش بود. (His bitter tears indicated the depth of his sorrow.)
— His/Her tears flowed down.
با شنیدن خبر ناگوار، اشکهایش سرازیر شد. (Upon hearing the unfortunate news, her tears flowed down.)
— To wipe away tears.
او با دستمال اشکهایش را پاک کرد. (He wiped his tears with a handkerchief.)
— Eyes full of tears.
وقتی خداحافظی کرد، چشمش پر از اشک بود. (When he said goodbye, his eyes were full of tears.)
— With tears and sighs; in great sorrow and distress.
او با اشک و آه از مشکلاتش گفت. (He spoke of his problems with tears and sighs.)
— To make someone cry intensely (similar to 'ashk kasi ra dar aavardan' but emphasizes eye tears).
داستان زندگی او اشک چشم هر شنوندهای را درمیآورد. (The story of his life brings tears to the eyes of every listener.)
容易混淆的词
'Ashk' specifically refers to tears from the eye, usually due to emotion. 'Aab' is the general word for water and should not be used when referring to tears unless in a very specific, informal context like 'aab-e cheshm'.
'Geryeh' means 'crying' or 'weeping', which is the action. 'Ashk' is the result of that action – the tears themselves.
This is a completely different word meaning 'problems' or 'forms'. It sounds similar but has a different meaning and spelling.
习语与表达
— To make someone cry; to move someone to tears. This idiom is used when something causes strong emotional distress or empathy.
این فیلم آنقدر غمانگیز بود که اشک مرا درآورد. (This movie was so sad that it made me cry.)
Neutral— To cry endlessly and with extreme sorrow, as if washing tears with the blood of one's liver (an expression of deep, prolonged grief).
او پس از مرگ فرزندش، اشکهایش را با خوناب جگر میشست. (After her child's death, she cried endlessly with extreme sorrow.)
Literary/Emphatic— Tears welling up in someone's eyes; to be on the verge of crying, often due to emotion like sadness, happiness, or sentimentality.
وقتی خاطرات گذشته را مرور میکرد، اشک در چشمانش حلقه زد. (As he reviewed past memories, tears welled up in his eyes.)
Neutral— To shed tears of joy; to cry tears of happiness.
با شنیدن خبر قبولی در دانشگاه، اشک شوق ریخت. (Upon hearing the news of his university acceptance, he shed tears of joy.)
Neutral— To cry tears of regret; to lament over past mistakes or missed opportunities.
حالا که فرصت از دست رفته، دیگر فقط اشک حسرت میخورم. (Now that the opportunity is lost, I can only cry tears of regret.)
Neutral— To say something that makes someone cry; to say something deeply hurtful or moving.
حرفهای او آنقدر تلخ بود که اشک مرا درآورد. (His words were so bitter that they made me cry.)
Neutral— To make someone cry so intensely that their sorrow reaches the heavens (an expression of extreme suffering).
ظلم حاکمان، اشک مظلومان را به عرش رسانده بود. (The injustice of the rulers had made the tears of the oppressed reach the heavens.)
Emphatic/Literary— Tears and smiles; a mix of sadness and happiness, often describing complex emotional situations.
زندگی پر از اشک و لبخند است. (Life is full of tears and smiles.)
Neutral— To cry tears mixed with the 'blood of the heart', signifying extreme suffering and anguish.
او سالها با اشک خون دل، رنج دوری را تحمل کرد. (For years, he endured the pain of separation, crying tears mixed with the blood of his heart.)
Emphatic/Literary— For someone's tears to dry up; to stop crying, often due to exhaustion or emotional numbness.
پس از گریههای طولانی، اشک در چشمانش خشک شد. (After long crying spells, his tears dried up.)
Neutral容易混淆
Both are liquids, and 'aab-e cheshm' is a colloquial term for tears.
'Ashk' is the standard and direct translation for 'tear', carrying emotional weight. 'Aab' is generic water. While 'aab-e cheshm' exists, it's less formal and less universally used than 'ashk' for emotional tears.
اشک از چشمانش سرازیر شد. (Tears flowed from his eyes.) vs. آب در لیوان بریز. (Pour water into the glass.)
'Ashk' is the result of 'geryeh'. They are closely related concepts.
'Geryeh' is the verb or noun for the act of crying. 'Ashk' is the noun for the tears themselves. You perform 'geryeh' and produce 'ashk'.
او گریه کرد. (He cried.) vs. اشکهایش جاری شد. (His tears flowed.)
Phonetic similarity.
'Ashk' (اشک) means tear. 'Ashkaal' (اشکال) means problems, forms, or shapes. They are entirely different words with no relation in meaning.
او اشک ریخت. (He shed tears.) vs. این اشکال دارد. (This has problems.)
Another word for crying, less common than 'geryeh'.
'Bakaa' is a more literary or formal term for crying, similar to 'geryeh' but less frequent in everyday speech. 'Ashk' is still the word for the tears themselves.
صدای بکای او شنیده میشد. (The sound of his crying was heard.) vs. اشک از چشمانش میآمد. (Tears were coming from his eyes.)
Both refer to moisture.
'Rotoubat' means moisture or humidity in a general sense. 'Ashk' is specifically tear fluid from the eye, imbued with emotional significance.
هوای اینجا رطوبت زیادی دارد. (The air here has a lot of moisture.) vs. اشک او از غم بود. (His tears were from sadness.)
句型
Subject + اشک + Verb
او اشک ریخت. (He shed tears.)
Possessive Pronoun + اشک + Verb
اشکهایم آمد. (My tears came.)
Prepositional Phrase + اشک + Verb
اشک در چشمش حلقه زد. (Tears welled up in his eyes.)
Noun + Adjective + اشک + Verb
اشک شوق ریخت. (He shed tears of joy.)
Idiomatic Phrase with اشک
این موضوع اشک مرا درآورد. (This matter made me cry.)
Complex sentence with Cause/Effect
به خاطر ناراحتی، اشکهایش سرازیر شد. (Because of sadness, her tears flowed down.)
Participial phrase or relative clause involving اشک
اشکهایی که ریخته شد، داستانی از غم داشت. (The tears that were shed told a story of sorrow.)
Metaphorical or abstract use of اشک
اشکهای او نمادی از اندوه عمیق بود. (Her tears were a symbol of deep sorrow.)
词族
名词
动词
形容词
相关
如何使用
High
-
Using 'آب' (aab) for tears.
→
اشک (ashk)
While 'aab' means water, 'ashk' is the specific word for tears. Using 'aab' when you mean tears can be confusing or sound unnatural, except in the informal phrase 'aab-e cheshm'.
-
Confusing 'اشک' (ashk) with 'اشکال' (ashkaal).
→
اشک (ashk) for tear, اشکال (ashkaal) for problems.
These words sound similar but have completely different meanings. 'Ashk' is a tear, while 'ashkaal' refers to problems or issues.
-
Overusing the plural 'اشکان' (ashkaan).
→
Using singular 'اشک' (ashk) when referring to tears in general.
While 'ashkaan' is the plural, 'ashk' is often used collectively. Overusing 'ashkaan' can sound less natural in everyday conversation compared to the singular form.
-
Using the wrong verb with 'ashk'.
→
Common verbs are 'ریختن' (rikhtan - to shed/fall) or 'آمدن' (aamadan - to come).
Verbs like 'پاشیدن' (to sprinkle) are not typically used with 'ashk'. Sticking to common collocations like 'اشک ریختن' ensures correctness.
-
Forgetting possessive suffixes.
→
Using 'اشکهایم' (my tears) or 'اشکهایش' (his/her tears).
Instead of saying 'ashk-e man' (my tear), it's more natural to use the possessive form like 'ashk-hayash' (his/her tears) when referring to someone's tears.
小贴士
Master the 'sh' sound
The 'sh' in 'ashk' is pronounced like the 'sh' in 'shoe'. Ensure you clearly distinguish it from an 's' sound. Practice saying 'ashk' aloud several times to get the pronunciation right.
Learn collocations
Memorize common phrases like 'اشک ریختن' (to shed tears) and 'اشک شوق' (tears of joy). Knowing these collocations will help you use 'ashk' more naturally and effectively in sentences.
Possessives are key
When talking about someone's tears, you'll often use possessive suffixes. For example, 'his tears' is 'اشکهایش' (ashk-hayash). Practice forming these possessive phrases.
Context is crucial
While 'ashk' is primarily for emotional tears, be aware of its metaphorical uses in poetry. In everyday speech, it's usually straightforward, but context helps clarify the exact emotion.
Use mnemonics
Connect 'ashk' to English words like 'ask' (imagine asking for comfort and crying) or visualize a single tear drop. Repetition and association are powerful learning tools.
Understand emotional expression
In Persian culture, tears are often seen as a genuine expression of deep feelings. Understanding this context will help you appreciate the significance of 'ashk' in conversations and art.
Sentence building
Try to create your own sentences using 'ashk' with different emotions. Write them down, say them aloud, and if possible, get feedback from a native speaker.
Distinguish from similar words
Know the difference between 'ashk' (tear), 'geryeh' (crying), and 'aab' (water). This precision is important for clear communication.
Listen to Persian media
Pay attention to how 'ashk' is used in Persian songs, movies, and TV shows. This will expose you to natural usage and common phrases.
Don't shy away
Use 'ashk' confidently when appropriate. It's a fundamental word for expressing emotions and will make your Persian sound more natural and expressive.
记住它
记忆技巧
Think of 'ashk' sounding like 'ask'. When you are very sad, you might 'ask' for comfort, and tears might come. Or, imagine an 'ash' tree shedding 'tears' (leaves) in autumn.
视觉联想
Picture a single, perfect tear drop falling from an eye. Focus on the clarity and the slight shimmer of the tear. You can also visualize the Persian letter 'ا' (alef) as the tear drop itself, with the curve of 'ش' (shin) resembling the path of the tear down a cheek.
Word Web
挑战
Try to use 'ashk' in at least three different sentences today, expressing different emotions (sadness, joy, pain). Write them down and say them out loud.
词源
The word 'ashk' (اشک) is of Middle Persian origin, derived from the Old Persian word 'aška-'. It has cognates in various Indo-Iranian languages, reflecting its ancient roots.
原始含义： The original meaning was directly related to the fluid secreted by the eyes.
Indo-Iranian, specifically Indo-European.文化背景
Tears ('ashk') are a universal human experience. While generally understood, in very formal or stoic settings, excessive public display of tears might be perceived differently. However, in artistic, poetic, and personal contexts, it is often seen as a sign of genuine emotion.
While English speakers understand 'tear' as a physiological and emotional response, Persian culture often places a higher cultural value on the open expression of such emotions through tears, especially in artistic and literary contexts.
在生活中练习
真实语境
Expressing Sadness
- اشک ریختن (ashk rikhtan)
- اشک تلخ (ashk-e talkh)
- چشم پر از اشک (cheshm por az ashk)
Expressing Joy
- اشک شوق (ashk-e shogh)
- از خوشحالی اشک ریختن (az khoshhaali ashk rikhtan)
Describing Physical Reactions
- اشک در چشم حلقه زدن (ashk dar cheshm halgheh zadan)
- اشکهایش سرازیر شد (ashk-hayash sarazir shod)
Figurative Language/Literature
- اشک حسرت (ashk-e hasrat)
- اشک اندوه (ashk-e andouh)
- اشک کسی را درآوردن (ashk kasi ra dar aavardan)
Medical/Physical (less common)
- اشک مصنوعی (ashk masnoo'i - artificial tears)
- خشکی چشم (khoshki-ye cheshm - dry eyes)
对话开场白
"What kind of movies make you shed tears?"
"Have you ever cried tears of joy? What was the occasion?"
"How do you comfort someone who is crying?"
"In Persian culture, what do tears often symbolize?"
"What's the difference between crying from sadness and crying from happiness?"
日记主题
Describe a time you cried tears of joy. What happened?
Write about a memory that always brings tears to your eyes, even if it's happy.
Imagine you are a poet. Write a short poem about tears, using the word 'ashk'.
How do you feel when you see someone else crying? Do you feel empathy?
Reflect on a time you felt you had to hide your tears. Why did you feel that way?
常见问题
10 个问题The most common and direct word for 'tear' in Persian is 'اشک' (ashk). It is widely understood and used in various contexts, from everyday conversations to literature and poetry.
Yes, absolutely. While tears are often associated with sadness, 'ashk' can refer to tears shed from any strong emotion. For example, 'اشک شوق' (ashk-e shogh) means 'tears of joy', and 'اشک تلخ' (ashk-e talkh) means 'bitter tears' (of sadness or regret).
Yes, the plural form is 'اشکان' (ashkaan). However, in many contexts, the singular form 'اشک' is used to refer to tears in general, similar to how 'water' is used in English. The plural is more common in literary or poetic contexts.
'Ashk' (اشک) refers to the tears themselves – the liquid. 'Geryeh' (گریه) refers to the act of crying or weeping. So, you perform 'geryeh' and shed 'ashk'.
Yes, in informal contexts, especially when talking about children or mild crying, 'آب چشم' (aab-e cheshm), literally meaning 'eye water', can be used. However, 'ashk' remains the standard and most versatile term.
You can use phrases like 'او اشک ریخت' (ou ashk rikht - he/she shed tears) or 'اشکهایش سرازیر شد' (ashk-hayash sarazir shod - his/her tears flowed down). You can also use idiomatic expressions like 'اشک کسی را درآوردن' (ashk kasi ra dar aavardan - to make someone cry).
This common idiom means 'tears welled up in his/her eyes'. It describes the moment just before someone starts crying, when tears gather in their eyes.
Yes, 'ashk' is often used metaphorically in Persian literature and poetry to symbolize deep emotions like longing, sorrow, or even spiritual ecstasy. For example, 'tears of the heart' might be used.
Common adjectives include 'شوق' (shogh - joy), 'تلخ' (talkh - bitter), 'حسرت' (hasrat - regret), 'اندوه' (andouh - sorrow), and 'درد' (dard - pain), forming phrases like 'اشک شوق' or 'اشک تلخ'.
'Ashk' is very important. The open expression of emotions, including tears, is often valued in Persian culture, and 'ashk' is a central symbol in its rich literary and artistic traditions, conveying a wide spectrum of human experience.
自我测试 190 个问题
Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) about a time you or someone you know cried tears of joy. Use the word 'اشک' (ashk).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe a sad scene from a movie or book, using the word 'اشک' (ashk) to convey the emotion.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using the idiom 'اشک کسی را درآوردن' (to make someone cry).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use the phrase 'اشک در چشمانش حلقه زد' (tears welled up in his/her eyes) in a sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence describing someone wiping away their tears. Use the word 'اشک' (ashk).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Create a sentence using 'اشک تلخ' (bitter tears).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using 'چشمانش پر از اشک بود' (his/her eyes were full of tears).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using the phrase 'با اشک و آه' (with tears and sighs).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use the word 'اشک' in a sentence describing a moment of deep empathy.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence contrasting tears of joy and tears of sadness, using 'اشک شوق' and 'اشک تلخ'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about someone trying to hide their tears. Use the word 'اشک'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use 'اشک' in a sentence describing a farewell.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about a child crying. Use the word 'اشک'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use 'اشک' in a sentence about looking at old photos.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using 'اشک' to describe a strong emotional reaction to music.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use the word 'اشک' in a sentence about a difficult experience.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using 'اشک' to describe a moment of relief.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use 'اشک' in a sentence about empathy for someone else's pain.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using 'اشک' to describe a reaction to a touching moment.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use the word 'اشک' in a sentence that describes a character overcoming hardship.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Imagine you just watched a very sad movie. Describe your reaction using the word 'اشک'.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Describe a moment when you cried tears of joy. Use 'اشک شوق'.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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How would you comfort a friend who is crying? Use the word 'اشک'.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Say the Persian word for 'tear'.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Describe someone trying to hide their tears. Use 'اشک'.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Use the idiom 'اشک کسی را درآوردن' in a sentence about a touching story.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Describe a character in a book who cried a lot. Use 'اشک'.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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How would you say 'his eyes were full of tears' in Persian?
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Describe a moment of regret using 'اشک حسرت'.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Use 'اشک' to describe a farewell scene.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Say the Persian phrase for 'tears of joy'.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Describe a scene where someone is on the verge of crying. Use 'اشک در چشمانش حلقه زد'.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Use 'اشک' to describe tears shed due to pain.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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How would you say 'bitter tears' in Persian?
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Describe a situation where tears are shed for others' suffering. Use 'اشک'.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Use 'اشک' in a sentence about a character overcoming a challenge.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Say the Persian phrase for 'to wipe away tears'.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Describe a moment of intense relief where tears might occur. Use 'اشک'.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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How would you describe someone who cries easily? Use 'اشک'.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Use 'اشک' to describe a very emotional reunion.
Read this aloud:
你说的：
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Listen to the audio and choose the word you hear: 'ashk' or 'aab'.
Listen to the sentence and identify the emotion: sadness or joy.
Listen to the sentence and choose the correct translation.
Listen to the audio and choose the correct Persian word for 'tears of joy'.
Listen to the sentence. Are the tears described as bitter or joyful?
Listen to the audio and choose the correct word: 'geryeh' or 'ashk'.
Listen to the sentence and determine if the person is crying or smiling.
Listen to the audio and choose the correct translation of the idiom.
Listen to the sentence. What is the state of the person's eyes?
Listen to the audio and choose the word that means 'to wipe away tears'.
Listen to the sentence. What is the reason for the tears?
Listen to the audio. Is the word 'ashk' used literally or metaphorically?
Listen to the sentence. What does 'اشک حسرت' mean?
Listen to the audio. What is the primary emotion being expressed?
Listen to the sentence. What is the state of the person's eyes?
Listen to the audio. What is the action described?
Listen to the sentence. What does 'اشک' refer to here?
Listen to the audio. Is the usage of 'ashk' literal or figurative?
Listen to the sentence. What is the emotion conveyed by 'اشک تلخ'?
Listen to the audio. What is the meaning of the idiom used?
/ 190 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The Persian word 'ashk' (اشک) means 'tear' and is a fundamental term for expressing emotional responses in Persian, commonly used when discussing sadness, joy, or pain. It appears frequently in everyday conversations, literature, and music.
- The Persian word 'ashk' (اشک) directly translates to 'tear'.
- 'Ashk' refers to the fluid from the eyes, shed due to emotions like sadness, joy, or pain.
- It's a fundamental word for expressing emotional responses in Persian, common in conversations, literature, and music.
- Pay attention to context and common collocations when using 'ashk' to sound natural.
Master the 'sh' sound
The 'sh' in 'ashk' is pronounced like the 'sh' in 'shoe'. Ensure you clearly distinguish it from an 's' sound. Practice saying 'ashk' aloud several times to get the pronunciation right.
Learn collocations
Memorize common phrases like 'اشک ریختن' (to shed tears) and 'اشک شوق' (tears of joy). Knowing these collocations will help you use 'ashk' more naturally and effectively in sentences.
Possessives are key
When talking about someone's tears, you'll often use possessive suffixes. For example, 'his tears' is 'اشکهایش' (ashk-hayash). Practice forming these possessive phrases.
Context is crucial
While 'ashk' is primarily for emotional tears, be aware of its metaphorical uses in poetry. In everyday speech, it's usually straightforward, but context helps clarify the exact emotion.
例句
اشک در چشمانش حلقه زد.
相关内容
更多emotions词汇
عاشق
A1爱上某人或对某事充满热情。
عاشق بودن
A2爱上某人或某事；对...充满激情。
عاشق شدن
A2爱上某人 (Ài shàng mǒu rén).
عاشقانه
B1以充满爱意或浪漫的方式。
عاطفه
A2情感，关爱。她对孩子们充满了关爱。
اعتقاد
A2坚定的信念或信仰。例如：“我坚信教育的力量。” (من به قدرت آموزش اعتقاد راسخ دارم。)
اعتماد
A2Trust, confidence, reliance.
اعتماد کردن
A2To trust; to rely on.
عجب
B1表示惊奇或惊讶的感叹词；真奇怪！
عجول
A1急躁的，失去耐心的。指那些不能等待、容易因延迟而烦躁或行动过于仓促的人。
