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B2 verb 9分钟阅读

گردآوری‌کردن

gard-avari kardan
开始练习 例句 笔记与提示 گردآوری‌کردن 30秒了解
解析 گردآوری‌کردن in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'گردآوری‌کردن' (gard-āvari kardan) yet, but it's good to know it means 'to collect.' At this stage, you usually use 'جمع‌کردن' (jam' kardan) to talk about simple things like picking up toys or gathering books. Think of 'gard-āvari' as a 'super-collection' for big projects or books. It's like when you collect many stickers to put in an album. You are bringing things from 'around' (gard) to one place. Even though it's a long word, remember that the last part 'kardan' works just like in 'kar kardan' (to work). Just focus on the idea of 'bringing together' many things into one group.
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At the A2 level, you can start using 'گردآوری‌کردن' when talking about hobbies or school projects. If you have a collection of stamps, coins, or photos, you can say you are 'gard-āvari'ing them. It sounds more serious and organized than just 'jam' kardan.' You will see this word in simple news stories or on websites. For example, 'The teacher collected the students' homework' would still be 'jam' kardan,' but 'The student collected information about Iran for a poster' could be 'gard-āvari kardan.' It shows you are doing something with a plan. Remember to put the object first: 'اطلاعات را گردآوری کردم' (I collected the information).
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At the B1 level, 'گردآوری‌کردن' becomes a very useful word for professional and academic contexts. You should use it when discussing research, reports, or systematic collections. If you are writing a paper, you are 'gard-āvari'ing data. If you are a journalist, you are 'gard-āvari'ing news. This verb helps you distinguish between 'picking things up' and 'systematically compiling.' At this level, you should also be comfortable with the present tense 'گردآوری می‌کنم' and the past tense 'گردآوری کردم.' It’s a great word to use in a job interview or a formal letter to show you have a good vocabulary. You might also hear the noun 'گردآوری' used by itself, meaning 'compilation.'
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At the B2 level, you should use 'گردآوری‌کردن' with precision, distinguishing it from synonyms like 'تدوین‌کردن' (to edit/codify) or 'تألیف‌کردن' (to compose). You will encounter this word in complex texts about history, science, and sociology. You should understand how to use it in the passive voice—'گردآوری شده است' (has been compiled)—which is very common in formal reports. B2 learners should also recognize its use in abstract contexts, such as 'gathering evidence' (گردآوری شواهد) or 'compiling a list of grievances.' It implies a process of selection and organization. You can use it to describe the work of curators, researchers, and database managers. It is a key verb for expressing the synthesis of information.
At the C1 level, 'گردآوری‌کردن' is a fundamental part of your academic and literary vocabulary. You should be able to discuss the nuances of how knowledge is compiled across different cultures or historical periods. You will see this verb used in the prefaces of major literary works or in the methodology sections of scientific papers. You should be able to use it fluently in complex sentence structures, such as using it as a gerund: 'گردآوریِ این حجم از داده‌ها زمان‌بر است' (Compiling this volume of data is time-consuming). You should also explore its relationship with the concept of 'curation' in the digital age. At this level, you are expected to use it instead of 'jam' kardan' in any context involving professional effort or intellectual rigor.
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At the C2 level, you master 'گردآوری‌کردن' as a tool for sophisticated discourse. You understand its etymological roots and can use it in highly formal, almost archaic styles if necessary, or in cutting-edge technical discussions. You can analyze how the act of 'gard-āvari' (compilation) shapes national identity through the gathering of folk tales or historical records. You use the verb to describe the aggregation of big data, the synthesis of philosophical ideas, or the archival processes of international organizations. You are sensitive to the subtle difference between 'gard-āvari' and 'enshā' (composition) or 'tadvin' (codification), and you use these terms to build complex, nuanced arguments in both writing and speech. Your use of the word reflects a deep understanding of Persian intellectual history.
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开始练习 例句 笔记与提示

گردآوری‌کردن 30秒了解

  • A formal Persian verb meaning to compile or gather information systematically.
  • Used in academic, journalistic, and professional contexts for data collection.
  • Distinguished from simple 'gathering' by its organized and purposeful nature.
  • Commonly used for books, reports, research data, and museum collections.

The Persian verb گردآوری‌کردن (gard-āvari kardan) is a sophisticated compound verb that translates most accurately to 'to compile,' 'to gather,' or 'to collect' in a systematic and purposeful manner. Unlike the simpler verb جمع‌کردن (jam’ kardan), which can refer to a chaotic gathering or simply picking things up, گردآوری‌کردن implies an intellectual or organizational effort. It is the act of bringing disparate elements together to form a cohesive whole, such as a collection of poems, a database of statistics, or a set of historical documents. In the modern Persian linguistic landscape, this word bridges the gap between traditional scholarly pursuits and contemporary information technology. When a researcher spends months in a library, they are not just 'picking up' books; they are gard-āvari-ing data. This verb is deeply rooted in the concept of 'bringing things from around' (gard + āvari) into a central point of focus.

Academic Context
In universities and research centers across Iran, this verb is the standard term for data collection. Whether it is qualitative interviews or quantitative surveys, the process of gathering the raw material for analysis is always referred to as گردآوری داده‌ها (data compilation).
Literary and Artistic Usage
When an editor curates an anthology of short stories or a curator gathers artifacts for a museum exhibition, they are engaged in the noble art of گردآوری. It suggests a level of discernment and selection that other gathering verbs lack.
Digital and Modern Life
In the age of the internet, this word has found a new home in web scraping, digital archiving, and the creation of playlists. If you are 'compiling' a list of the best Persian songs on Spotify, گردآوری‌کردن is the most appropriate formal term.

کتابخانه‌ی ملی در حال گردآوری‌کردن نسخه‌های خطی قدیمی از سراسر کشور است.

— The National Library is currently compiling old manuscripts from across the country.

Understanding the nuance of this verb requires looking at its components. 'Gard' (گرد) signifies 'around' or 'surrounding,' and 'āvari' (آوری) comes from 'āvardan' (to bring). Literally, you are 'bringing things from all around.' This spatial metaphor is powerful in Persian culture, where the collector is seen as a central figure who brings order to the scattered pieces of the world. It is used in journalism when talking about gathering evidence, in science when gathering samples, and in law when compiling a case file. It is a high-register word that immediately upgrades your Persian from basic to professional.

او تمام عمر خود را صرف گردآوری‌کردن تمبرهای کمیاب کرد.

— He spent his entire life compiling (collecting) rare stamps.

Historically, the term has been used to describe the work of great Persian scholars like Al-Biruni or Avicenna, who gathered knowledge from Greek, Indian, and Persian sources to create their encyclopedic works. In this sense, the word carries a weight of civilization-building. It is not just about having more things; it is about the synthesis of knowledge. In modern Persian media, you will often hear this verb in reports about the police 'gathering evidence' (گردآوری مدارک) or humanitarian organizations 'gathering aid' (گردآوری کمک‌های مردمی) for disaster relief, where the process is organized and documented.

Social Context
When talking about family histories or oral traditions, elders might use this verb to describe the 'gathering' of stories from different relatives to preserve them for future generations. It implies a sacred duty of preservation.

Integrating گردآوری‌کردن into your speech requires an understanding of Persian compound verb syntax. As a compound verb consisting of a noun/adjective part (گردآوری) and a light verb (کردن), it follows the standard conjugation patterns of 'kardan.' However, because it is a transitive verb, it almost always takes a direct object, often marked by the postposition را (rā). The object is what is being compiled—information, data, money, or objects.

ما باید اطلاعات لازم را برای پروژه گردآوری کنیم.

— We must compile the necessary information for the project.

Note how the verb is split in the present tense: the prefix mi- attaches to the light verb part: گردآوری می‌کنم (I am compiling). In formal writing, you may see the noun form گردآوری used alone with other verbs like انجام دادن (to perform), but گردآوری‌کردن remains the most common and versatile form. It is also important to recognize the passive form, گردآوری شدن (to be compiled), which is used extensively in academic abstracts and news headlines.

Tense Variations
Past: آن‌ها مدارک را گردآوری کردند (They compiled the documents).
Future: او اشعار خود را گردآوری خواهد کرد (He will compile his poems).

این آمار با دقت فراوان گردآوری شده است.

— These statistics have been compiled with great care (Present Perfect Passive).

A key stylistic tip for advanced learners: when using this verb in a series of actions, it often serves as the foundational step. For example, 'First we compile the data, then we analyze it.' In Persian: ابتدا داده‌ها را گردآوری می‌کنیم، سپس آن‌ها را تحلیل می‌نماییم. Using گردآوری‌کردن instead of جمع‌کردن in this context signals to your audience that you are speaking about a professional or scientific process. It also pairs beautifully with adverbs like به‌تدریج (gradually) or به‌صورت سیستماتیک (systematically).

If you tune into an Iranian news broadcast like IRINN or read a newspaper like Etela'at, you will encounter گردآوری‌کردن almost daily. It is the language of administration and journalism. Reporters use it when discussing the 'gathering of evidence' at a crime scene or the 'collection of signatures' for a political petition. In the business world, during a corporate presentation in Tehran, a manager might talk about گردآوری گزارش‌های مالی (compiling financial reports). It is a word that commands respect and implies a level of thoroughness.

پلیس در حال گردآوری‌کردن شواهد جدید در پرونده‌ی سرقت است.

— The police are gathering new evidence in the theft case.

In the academic sphere, this verb is ubiquitous. Every thesis (pāyān-nāme) in Iran has a section dedicated to how the data was گردآوری-ed. Whether it's through field research, laboratory experiments, or library studies, the verb remains the same. Students are taught that 'collecting' is the first step of the scientific method. Furthermore, in the world of high culture, when a new 'Divan' (collection of poems) is published, the introduction will inevitably thank the person who گردآوری-ed the scattered verses of the poet.

News Media
Listen for it in segments about 'gathering public opinion' (گردآوری افکار عمومی) or 'gathering donations' during religious festivals or natural disasters.
Technology Blogs
Tech writers in Persian use it to describe how apps 'collect user data' or how search engines 'compile search results.'

Finally, you will hear this word in documentaries. When a narrator describes how an explorer 'gathered' samples of rare plants in the Zagros mountains, they will use گردآوری‌کردن. It paints a picture of a deliberate, scientific journey. In contrast, if the explorer just 'found' them, they would use peydā kardan. The choice of gard-āvari elevates the action to a professional endeavor.

The most frequent mistake learners make with گردآوری‌کردن is using it in contexts that are too informal or physical. For instance, if you are at a dinner table and want to say 'Let's clear the plates' (literally gather the plates), using گردآوری‌کردن would sound bizarrely academic, as if you were performing a sociological study on the plates. In that case, you should use جمع‌کردن. Another common error is confusing it with انباشتن (anbāshtan - to pile up/accumulate), which implies a messy heap rather than an organized collection.

Mistake: Over-Formalization
Saying من لباس‌هایم را گردآوری کردم (I compiled my clothes) instead of جمع کردم. Unless you are a fashion historian archiving your wardrobe, it sounds unnatural.
Mistake: Confusion with 'Farāham kardan'
Farāham kardan means 'to provide' or 'to make available.' While you might gather things to provide them, the focus of gard-āvari is the act of bringing together, not the act of provision.

اشتباه: من برای مهمانی میوه گردآوری کردم.

— WRONG: I 'compiled' fruit for the party. (Correct: خریدن or تهیه کردن)

Grammatically, learners often forget that this is a compound verb. In the negative form, the 'na-' prefix must go on the 'kardan' part: گردآوری نکردم (I did not compile), not نگردآوری کردم. Also, avoid using it for 'gathering people' in a social sense. If you want to say 'The leader gathered his followers,' گردآوری sounds like he is collecting them like stamps. Use گرد هم آوردن (gard-e ham āvardan - to bring together) for people.

Persian is rich with verbs for 'gathering,' and choosing the right one depends entirely on the context. While گردآوری‌کردن is the 'gold standard' for systematic compilation, several other verbs occupy the same semantic space. Understanding the differences between them will make your Persian sound much more native and precise.

گردآوری‌کردن vs. جمع‌آوری‌کردن
These two are very close. جمع‌آوری‌کردن is slightly more common in everyday speech for things like 'collecting trash' (جمع‌آوری زباله) or 'collecting taxes.' گردآوری‌کردن is slightly more formal and more specific to information and intellectual pursuits.
گردآوری‌کردن vs. تدوین‌کردن
تدوین‌کردن (tadvin kardan) means 'to edit' or 'to codify.' While gard-āvari is the act of gathering the materials, tadvin is the act of organizing and editing them into a final structure, like a law code or a film.
گردآوری‌کردن vs. استخراج‌کردن
استخراج‌کردن (estekhrāj kardan) means 'to extract.' Use this when you are pulling specific data points out of a larger mass of information. You might extract data from a text and then compile it into a report.

او ابتدا مدارک را گردآوری کرد و سپس آن‌ها را تدوین نمود.

— He first compiled the documents and then edited/codified them.

Other alternatives include تألیف‌کردن (ta'lif kardan), which specifically means 'to author' or 'to compose' by gathering various sources, usually for a book. If you are 'gathering' people for a meeting, you would use فراخواندن (farā-khāndan - to summon) or گردآوردن (the simple version, often used in literature). By mastering these distinctions, you can describe the entire lifecycle of information gathering and management in Persian.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The root 'gard' is also found in 'gardesh' (turning/tour) and 'gardan' (neck - the thing that turns). It implies a spatial movement from the periphery to the center.

发音指南

UK /ɡærd.ɒː.væ.riː kær.dæn/
US /ɡærd.ɑː.væ.riː kær.dæn/
The primary stress is on the last syllable of 'gard-āvari' (ri) and the last syllable of 'kardan' (dan).
押韵词
یادآوری (yād-āvari) نام‌آوری (nām-āvari) داوری (dāvari) یاوری (yāvari) باوری (bāvari) خاوری (khāvari) سراوری (sar-āvari) دلاوری (del-āvari)
常见错误
  • Pronouncing 'gard' like 'guard' with a long vowel (it should be short).
  • Misplacing the stress on the first syllable.
  • Merging 'gard' and 'āvari' into one sound without a slight break.
  • Pronouncing 'v' as 'w'.
  • Forgetting to pronounce the 'n' at the end of 'kardan'.

难度评级

阅读 3/5

The word is long but follows standard compound verb rules. Found in newspapers.

写作 4/5

Requires correct spelling of 'gard-āvari' and proper placement of 'ra'.

口语 3/5

Pronunciation is rhythmic, but needs practice to sound natural.

听力 3/5

Clear sounds, but can be confused with 'jam-āvari' if listening quickly.

接下来学什么

前置知识

کردن آوردن جمع کردن اطلاعات کتاب

接下来学习

تدوین کردن تألیف کردن تحلیل کردن طبقه‌بندی کردن بایگانی کردن

高级

فهرست‌نویسی نسخه‌شناسی کتاب‌شناسی داده‌پردازی مستندسازی

需要掌握的语法

Compound Verb Conjugation

گردآوری می‌کنم (I compile), گردآوری می‌کردم (I was compiling).

Direct Object Marker 'ra'

اطلاعات را گردآوری کرد (He compiled the information).

Passive Voice with 'shodan'

مدارک گردآوری شدند (The documents were compiled).

Causative Form (rare)

او را به گردآوری واداشت (He made him compile).

Subjunctive with 'bekonam'

باید این‌ها را گردآوری بکنم (I must compile these).

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按水平分级的例句

1

من کتاب‌ها را گردآوری می‌کنم.

I collect the books.

Present tense: Subject + Object + ra + gard-āvari mi-konam.

2

او عکس‌های قدیمی را گردآوری کرد.

He collected the old photos.

Simple past tense.

3

ما تمبر گردآوری می‌کنیم.

We collect stamps.

Habitual action.

4

آن‌ها گل‌ها را گردآوری کردند.

They gathered the flowers.

Plural subject.

5

آیا تو سکه گردآوری می‌کنی؟

Do you collect coins?

Question form.

6

من می‌خواهم سنگ‌های زیبا را گردآوری کنم.

I want to collect beautiful stones.

Using 'want to' (mi-khāham).

7

او اطلاعات را گردآوری می‌کند.

She is gathering information.

Present continuous sense.

8

ما برای مدرسه برگ گردآوری کردیم.

We collected leaves for school.

Past tense with prepositional phrase.

1

من برای پروژه‌ام اطلاعات گردآوری می‌کنم.

I am compiling information for my project.

Formal usage for school.

2

او لیست مهمان‌ها را گردآوری کرد.

He compiled the guest list.

Systematic collection.

3

ما باید مدارک سفر را گردآوری کنیم.

We must gather the travel documents.

Modal verb 'bāyad' (must).

4

آن‌ها اشعار محلی را گردآوری کردند.

They collected local poems.

Cultural collection.

5

آیا شما عکس‌های خانوادگی را گردآوری کردید؟

Did you gather the family photos?

Formal 'you'.

6

او در حال گردآوری کمک برای فقرا است.

He is gathering aid for the poor.

Present progressive.

7

من می‌خواهم دستورهای پخت غذا را گردآوری کنم.

I want to compile recipes.

Compound object.

8

آن‌ها سنگ‌های معدنی را گردآوری می‌کنند.

They are collecting mineral stones.

Scientific context.

1

کتابخانه‌ی ملی نسخه‌های خطی را گردآوری می‌کند.

The national library compiles manuscripts.

Institutional subject.

2

محقق داده‌های آماری را با دقت گردآوری کرد.

The researcher compiled the statistical data carefully.

Use of adverb 'bā deghat'.

3

ما در حال گردآوری شواهد برای دادگاه هستیم.

We are gathering evidence for the court.

Legal context.

4

او تمام آثار این نویسنده را گردآوری کرده است.

He has compiled all the works of this author.

Present perfect tense.

5

دولت در حال گردآوری مالیات‌های معوقه است.

The government is gathering overdue taxes.

Administrative usage.

6

این موزه اشیای باستانی را گردآوری می‌کند.

This museum compiles (collects) ancient objects.

Formal institutional usage.

7

او سعی دارد خاطرات پدربزرگش را گردآوری کند.

He is trying to compile his grandfather's memories.

Abstract object: memories.

8

ما باید نظرات مشتریان را گردآوری کنیم.

We need to gather customer feedback.

Business context.

1

این آنتولوژی اشعار معاصر را گردآوری کرده است.

This anthology has compiled contemporary poems.

Anthology as subject.

2

آن‌ها برای نوشتن مقاله، منابع زیادی را گردآوری کردند.

They compiled many sources to write the article.

Academic research.

3

مدیر پروژه گزارش‌های هفتگی را گردآوری می‌کند.

The project manager compiles the weekly reports.

Corporate context.

4

پلیس مدارک جرم را از صحنه گردآوری کرد.

The police gathered evidence of the crime from the scene.

Law enforcement context.

5

او سال‌ها وقت صرف گردآوری این کلکسیون کرد.

He spent years compiling this collection.

Spending time (vaght sarf kardan).

6

سازمان‌های خیریه در حال گردآوری کمک‌های مردمی هستند.

Charity organizations are gathering public donations.

Social action.

7

این نرم‌افزار داده‌های کاربران را به صورت خودکار گردآوری می‌کند.

This software automatically compiles user data.

Technological context.

8

تاریخ‌نگاران روایات مختلف جنگ را گردآوری کردند.

Historians compiled different narratives of the war.

Historical analysis.

1

تدوین این فرهنگ‌لغت مستلزم گردآوری هزاران واژه بود.

Editing this dictionary required compiling thousands of words.

Noun form 'gard-āvari' as subject.

2

او با گردآوری اسناد محرمانه، پرده از فساد برداشت.

By compiling confidential documents, he revealed the corruption.

Gerund construction with 'bā'.

3

گردآوری داده‌های تجربی در این مقیاس، چالشی بزرگ است.

Compiling empirical data on this scale is a great challenge.

Academic abstract style.

4

این فیلسوف آرای مختلف را در کتاب خود گردآوری کرده است.

This philosopher has compiled various opinions in his book.

Synthesis of ideas.

5

پژوهشگران در حال گردآوری ژنوم‌های گیاهی هستند.

Researchers are compiling plant genomes.

Advanced scientific context.

6

گردآوری و تحلیل این اطلاعات ماه‌ها به طول انجامید.

Compiling and analyzing this information took months.

Compound subject (compiling and analyzing).

7

او در گردآوری نسخه‌های خطی نایاب تبحر خاصی دارد.

He has a special expertise in compiling rare manuscripts.

Expertise (tabahhor).

8

دولت به گردآوری اطلاعات بیومتریک شهروندان اقدام کرده است.

The government has proceeded to compile citizens' biometric data.

Formal administrative phrasing.

1

گردآوری میراث شفاهی، گامی حیاتی در حفظ هویت ملی است.

Compiling oral heritage is a vital step in preserving national identity.

Socio-political discourse.

2

او به گردآوری قطعات پراکنده‌ی پازل تاریخ همت گماشت.

He dedicated himself to compiling the scattered pieces of history's puzzle.

Metaphorical and literary usage.

3

این رساله به گردآوری و نقد آراء کلامی متقدمین می‌پردازد.

This treatise deals with compiling and critiquing the theological views of the ancients.

Highly formal academic register.

4

گردآوری نظام‌مند دانش بشری، آرمان دایرةالمعارف‌نویسان بود.

The systematic compilation of human knowledge was the ideal of encyclopedists.

Intellectual history.

5

فرایند گردآوری ادله باید با موازین قانونی همسو باشد.

The process of compiling evidence must align with legal standards.

Legal philosophy.

6

او با گردآوری تلمیحات ادبی، غنای متن را دوچندان کرد.

By compiling literary allusions, he doubled the richness of the text.

Literary criticism.

7

گردآوری سرمایه‌های سرگردان، راهکاری برای مهار تورم است.

Compiling (aggregating) floating capital is a strategy to curb inflation.

Economic theory.

8

در این پژوهش، گردآوری داده‌ها از طریق مشاهده‌ی مشارکتی صورت گرفت.

In this research, data compilation was carried out through participant observation.

Methodological precision.

近义词

جمع‌آوری کردن گردآوردن تألیف کردن تدوین کردن فراهم کردن انباشتن استخراج کردن یکی کردن

反义词

پخش کردن پراکندن توزیع کردن حذف کردن

常见搭配

گردآوری داده‌ها
گردآوری اطلاعات
گردآوری مدارک
گردآوری اشعار
گردآوری کمک
گردآوری منابع
گردآوری آمار
گردآوری شواهد
گردآوری نسخه‌های خطی
گردآوری نظرات

常用短语

گردآوری کردن اطلاعات

— To gather information for a specific purpose.

ما باید اطلاعات دقیق را گردآوری کنیم.

گردآوری کردن اسناد

— To compile legal or historical documents.

او اسناد تاریخی را گردآوری کرد.

گردآوری کردن نیرو

— To gather strength or forces (metaphorical or literal).

او برای شروعی دوباره، نیرو گردآوری کرد.

گردآوری کردن سرمایه

— To aggregate capital or funds.

آن‌ها در حال گردآوری سرمایه برای استارتاپ هستند.

گردآوری کردن امضا

— To collect signatures for a petition.

فعالان در حال گردآوری امضا هستند.

گردآوری کردن خاطرات

— To compile memories (often for a book).

او خاطرات دوران جنگ را گردآوری کرد.

گردآوری کردن آراء

— To gather opinions or votes.

شورای شهر در حال گردآوری آراء شهروندان است.

گردآوری کردن شواهد عینی

— To gather eyewitness evidence.

کارآگاه شواهد عینی را گردآوری کرد.

گردآوری کردن نمونه‌ها

— To collect samples (scientific).

دانشمندان نمونه‌های خاک را گردآوری کردند.

گردآوری کردن میراث

— To gather and preserve heritage.

ما باید میراث فرهنگی خود را گردآوری کنیم.

容易混淆的词

گردآوری‌کردن vs جمع کردن

Simple gathering vs. systematic compilation.

گردآوری‌کردن vs انباشتن

Piling up vs. organized collecting.

گردآوری‌کردن vs تألیف کردن

Authoring/composing vs. just gathering materials.

习语与表达

"دانه دانه گردآوری کردن"

— To collect bit by bit with great patience.

او این ثروت را دانه دانه گردآوری کرده است.

Literary
"گرد هم آوردن"

— To bring people or things together into a group.

او دوستان قدیمی را گرد هم آورد.

Neutral
"از هر چمن گلی گردآوری کردن"

— To collect the best parts from various sources (like picking a flower from every meadow).

او در این کتاب از هر چمن گلی گردآوری کرده است.

Poetic
"گردآوری پراکنده‌ها"

— To gather things that are scattered and lost.

او به گردآوری پراکنده‌های آثار پدرش مشغول است.

Formal
"خوشه چینی کردن"

— Literally 'gleaning'; metaphorically gathering small bits of knowledge from masters.

من از محضر استاد خوشه چینی و گردآوری کردم.

Literary
"جمع و جور کردن"

— To tidy up or gather things quickly (informal version).

وسایلت را جمع و جور و گردآوری کن.

Informal
"یک کاسه کردن"

— To consolidate resources or information into one.

ما تمام بودجه‌ها را برای گردآوری سرمایه یک کاسه کردیم.

Colloquial
"گلچین کردن"

— To hand-pick the best items to compile.

او بهترین اشعار را برای دیوانش گلچین و گردآوری کرد.

Neutral
"روی هم ریختن"

— To pool resources together (informal).

آن‌ها پول‌هایشان را برای گردآوری جریمه روی هم ریختند.

Slang
"بساط خود را گردآوری کردن"

— To pack up one's belongings or business.

او بساطش را از این شهر گردآوری کرد و رفت.

Informal

容易混淆

گردآوری‌کردن vs جمع‌آوری کردن

They look and sound very similar.

Gard-āvari is more formal and specific to intellectual works. Jam-āvari is more common for physical items like trash or donations.

ما زباله‌ها را جمع‌آوری کردیم (Jam-āvari). ما اشعار را گردآوری کردیم (Gard-āvari).

گردآوری‌کردن vs گردآوردن

It is the root form.

Gard-āvardan is more literary and often used for gathering people or armies in old stories.

شاه سپاهیان را گردآورد.

گردآوری‌کردن vs فراهم کردن

Both involve getting things together.

Farāham kardan means to provide or make ready. Gard-āvari means to compile into a set.

من مقدمات را فراهم کردم (I made preparations).

گردآوری‌کردن vs تدوین کردن

Both used in book making.

Tadvin is the editing and organizing phase. Gard-āvari is the gathering phase.

او ابتدا مطالب را گردآوری و سپس تدوین کرد.

گردآوری‌کردن vs استخراج کردن

Both used in data handling.

Estekhrāj is pulling data out of a source. Gard-āvari is putting it all together.

او داده‌ها را استخراج و گردآوری کرد.

句型

A1

من [Object] گردآوری می‌کنم.

من تمبر گردآوری می‌کنم.

A2

او برای [Purpose] [Object] گردآوری کرد.

او برای مدرسه عکس گردآوری کرد.

B1

ما در حال گردآوری [Object] هستیم.

ما در حال گردآوری اطلاعات هستیم.

B2

[Subject] با دقت [Object] را گردآوری کرده است.

نویسنده با دقت منابع را گردآوری کرده است.

C1

گردآوری [Noun] مستلزم [Condition] است.

گردآوری داده‌ها مستلزم زمان زیادی است.

C1

به منظور [Goal]، باید [Object] را گردآوری کرد.

به منظور تحقیق، باید شواهد را گردآوری کرد.

C2

فرایند گردآوری [Object] با چالش‌های [Adjective] روبروست.

فرایند گردآوری اسناد با چالش‌های حقوقی روبروست.

C2

او همت خود را صرف گردآوری [Object] نمود.

او همت خود را صرف گردآوری اشعار نایاب نمود.

词族

名词

گردآوری Compilation/Collection
گردآورنده Compiler/Collector (Person)

动词

گردآوردن To gather/bring together (Simple form)
گردآمدن To assemble/gather (Intransitive)

形容词

گردآوری‌شده Compiled/Collected

相关

جمع‌آوری
تدوین
تألیف
تجمع
تمرکز
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如何使用

frequency

High in written Persian, Medium-High in spoken professional Persian.

常见错误
  • من اسباب‌بازی‌ها را گردآوری کردم. → من اسباب‌بازی‌ها را جمع کردم.

    Using 'gard-āvari' for toys is too formal. Use 'jam' kardan' for physical objects.

  • او اطلاعات را گردآوری کرد و نوشت. → او اطلاعات را گردآوری کرد و مقاله را نوشت.

    While grammatically okay, 'gard-āvari' usually implies a larger project like an article or book.

  • نگردآوری کردم. → گردآوری نکردم.

    The negative prefix 'na' must go on the light verb 'kardan'.

  • گردآوری اطلاعات را کرد. → اطلاعات را گردآوری کرد.

    The object should come before the entire compound verb.

  • او دوستانش را گردآوری کرد. → او دوستانش را گرد هم آورد.

    Use 'gard-e ham āvardan' for gathering people socially.

小贴士

Object Marker

Always remember the 'ra' (را) after the object you are compiling. For example: 'Ettelā'āt RA gard-āvari kard.'

Academic Edge

Use this word in your university assignments to immediately sound more professional than using 'jam' kardan'.

Rhythmic Flow

Say 'gard-āvari' as one unit, with a slight emphasis on the 'ā' to make it sound natural.

Right Register

Avoid using this word for physical chores. It’s strictly for 'curated' collections or data.

The Noun Form

The noun 'gard-āvari' can be used as a subject: 'Gard-āvari-ye dāde-hā moshkel ast' (Data collection is difficult).

Compound Verb Rule

In negative sentences, put 'na' on the 'kardan': 'gard-āvari na-kardam'.

News Keywords

When you hear 'gard-āvari' on the news, listen for the next word; it's usually 'madārek' (evidence) or 'komak' (aid).

The Circle

Remember 'Gard' means circle. You are bringing things into your circle of knowledge.

Book Covers

Look for 'گردآورنده' on Persian book covers to see who compiled the anthology.

Business Reports

Use this verb when describing how you gathered market research for your boss.

记住它

记忆技巧

Imagine a 'Guard' (gard) bringing (āvari) items into a circle to protect them. He is 'compiling' a treasure.

视觉联想

Visualize a librarian walking 'around' (gard) a room, 'bringing' (āvari) books to a central table to 'compile' a bibliography.

Word Web

Data Library Research Archive Systematic Documents Selection Anthology

挑战

Try to use 'gard-āvari kardan' in a sentence about your favorite hobby or your work tasks today. Compare it with 'jam' kardan'.

词源

The word is a compound of 'gard' (Old Persian 'varda'), meaning 'around' or 'circle,' and 'āvari,' the nominal form of 'āvardan' (to bring). It literally means 'to bring from around' or 'to bring into a circle.'

原始含义： The original sense was likely physical—gathering things from the surrounding area into a central point.

Indo-European > Indo-Iranian > Iranian > New Persian.

文化背景

There are no major sensitivities, but ensure you don't use it for 'gathering people' for a protest in a way that sounds like you are treating them as objects.

In English, 'compile' often sounds technical or computer-related, but in Persian, 'gard-āvari' has a warmer, more literary connotation alongside its technical use.

The Shahnameh (Ferdowsi's compilation of myths). Dehkhoda Dictionary (A massive compilation of the Persian language). The Encyclopedia Islamica (A major modern compilation effort in Iran).

在生活中练习

真实语境

University Research

  • گردآوری داده‌های آماری
  • پرسشنامه‌های گردآوری شده
  • روش گردآوری اطلاعات
  • خطا در گردآوری

Journalism

  • گردآوری اخبار موثق
  • گردآوری گزارش‌های میدانی
  • گردآوری مستندات
  • گردآوری نظرات مردمی

Law Enforcement

  • گردآوری ادله جرم
  • گردآوری اثر انگشت
  • گردآوری اعترافات
  • گردآوری مدارک شناسایی

Art & Literature

  • گردآوری اشعار نایاب
  • گردآوری تابلوهای نقاشی
  • گردآوری آثار هنری
  • گردآوری فولکلور

Information Technology

  • گردآوری خودکار داده‌ها
  • گردآوری لاگ‌های سیستم
  • گردآوری پایگاه داده
  • گردآوری محتوای وب

对话开场白

"آیا تا به حال سعی کرده‌اید خاطرات خانوادگی خود را گردآوری کنید؟ (Have you ever tried to compile your family memories?)"

"به نظر شما بهترین روش برای گردآوری اطلاعات در مورد تاریخ ایران چیست؟ (What do you think is the best method for gathering information about Iranian history?)"

"آیا شما کلکسیون خاصی دارید که سال‌ها برای گردآوری آن وقت گذاشته باشید؟ (Do you have a specific collection that you spent years compiling?)"

"چطور می‌توانیم داده‌های دقیق‌تری برای این پروژه گردآوری کنیم؟ (How can we gather more accurate data for this project?)"

"در شغل شما، گردآوری مدارک چقدر اهمیت دارد؟ (How important is compiling documents in your job?)"

日记主题

امروز چه اطلاعات مفیدی را گردآوری کردید؟ در مورد آن‌ها بنویسید. (What useful information did you gather today? Write about it.)

اگر بخواهید کتابی از تجربیات زندگی خود گردآوری کنید، اولین فصل آن چه خواهد بود؟ (If you wanted to compile a book of your life experiences, what would the first chapter be?)

اهمیت گردآوری و حفظ سنت‌های قدیمی در دنیای مدرن چیست؟ (What is the importance of gathering and preserving old traditions in the modern world?)

یک برنامه برای گردآوری منابع لازم جهت یادگیری زبان فارسی بنویسید. (Write a plan for gathering the necessary resources to learn Persian.)

چالش‌های گردآوری داده در یک کشور خارجی را توصیف کنید. (Describe the challenges of data gathering in a foreign country.)

常见问题

10 个问题

No, that would sound too formal and strange. Use 'jam' kardan' or 'morat-tab kardan' for tidying a room. 'Gard-āvari' is for systematic things like data or collections.

Both are correct. 'Kardan' is neutral-formal, while 'namudan' is very formal and mostly used in writing or official speeches.

'Gard-āvari' is more academic and literary. 'Jam-āvari' is more common for physical things like collecting waste, taxes, or signatures.

The word is 'gard-āvarande' (گردآورنده). You will see this on the covers of many Persian books.

Usually, 'gard-e ham āvardan' is better for people. 'Gard-āvari' sounds like you are collecting them like objects, which might be okay for a database of people but not for a social gathering.

You won't hear it much in a grocery store, but you will hear it every day on the news or in a university setting.

No, it follows regular Persian verb conjugation rules for plural subjects.

Yes, if it's a formal fund-raising effort (gard-āvari-ye komak-hāye māli). For 'saving money,' use 'pas-andāz kardan'.

The closest opposite is 'pakhsh kardan' (to scatter/distribute) or 'parākandan'.

No, it attaches to the 'kardan' part: 'gard-āvari mi-konam'.

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自我测试 53 个问题

writing

Write: 'I collect old coins.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Write: 'The researcher gathered the data.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Write: 'We are gathering evidence for the case.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Write: 'Compiling these poems took ten years.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Write: 'The systematic compilation of knowledge is essential.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say: 'Gard-āvari mi-konam.'

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say: 'Ettelā'āt rā gard-āvari kardam.'

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say: 'Dāde-hā rā gard-āvari mi-konim.'

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say: 'Shavāhed rā gard-āvari karde-and.'

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say: 'Gard-āvari-ye in asnād moshkel ast.'

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen and identify the verb: 'من تمبر گردآوری می‌کنم.'

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen and identify the object: 'او عکس گردآوری کرد.'

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen and identify the tense: 'ما اطلاعات را گردآوری خواهیم کرد.'

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen and identify the subject: 'کتابخانه نسخه‌ها را گردآوری می‌کند.'

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen and identify the purpose: 'او برای مقاله مدارک را گردآوری کرد.'

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Write: 'They are gathering donations.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say: 'Kashāvarzān mahsulāt rā gard-āvari mi-konand.'

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

How many words are in 'او اطلاعات را گردآوری کرد'?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Write a sentence using 'گردآوری' in a philosophical context.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：

/ 53 correct

Perfect score!

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