用你的语言查看此页面
English فارسی العربية Deutsch Español Français 日本語 한국어 Português हिन्दी
B1 noun #3,000 最常用 7分钟阅读

مزایا

mazaya
开始练习 例句 笔记与提示 مزایا 30秒了解
解析 مزایا in your Level:
At the A1 level, learners are just beginning to build their foundational vocabulary in Persian. The word مزایا (mazaya) is generally considered too advanced for absolute beginners, who are focusing on basic greetings, numbers, and simple nouns. However, introducing the concept early can be beneficial. At this stage, learners might simply memorize the phrase 'مزایا و معایب' (pros and cons) as a fixed chunk without fully understanding its morphological background as an Arabic broken plural. A1 learners should focus on recognizing the word when they hear it in very simple contexts, such as a teacher saying 'این مزایا دارد' (This has benefits). The primary goal is passive recognition rather than active, complex usage. They can associate it with the English word 'good things' or 'pluses'. Teachers might use visual aids, showing a thumbs-up for مزایا and a thumbs-down for معایب, to establish the core meaning. Pronunciation practice should focus on the stress on the second syllable (ma-ZA-ya). By the end of the A1 level, a student should be able to point to a list of good features about a product and understand that these are its مزایا, even if they cannot yet construct complex sentences explaining why.
免费注册阅读完整解释
As learners progress to the A2 level, they begin to engage with more practical, everyday scenarios, such as shopping, basic employment discussions, and expressing simple opinions. Here, the word مزایا becomes highly relevant. A2 learners can start using the word in simple sentences to express preference or to describe a job. For example, they can learn to say 'شغل من مزایای خوبی دارد' (My job has good benefits). They should also be introduced to the Ezafe construction required when linking مزایا to an adjective or noun, practicing the 'ye' sound in phrases like 'مزایای زیاد' (many benefits). At this level, the distinction between the singular 'مزیت' and the plural 'مزایا' can be introduced, though the emphasis should remain on the much more common plural form. Reading exercises might include simple job advertisements where 'حقوق و مزایا' (salary and benefits) is listed. Listening exercises could involve short dialogues where two people are comparing two different phones or cars, mentioning the مزایا of each. The goal at A2 is to move from passive recognition to basic active usage in highly structured, predictable contexts related to daily life and immediate needs.
免费注册阅读完整解释
The B1 level is where the word مزایا truly shines and becomes an active, essential part of the learner's vocabulary. At this intermediate stage, learners are expected to describe experiences, explain opinions, and discuss plans. The ability to weigh options is a core B1 competency, making the phrase 'مزایا و معایب' (advantages and disadvantages) indispensable. B1 learners should be able to write short essays or give brief presentations comparing two things—such as living in the city versus the countryside—using مزایا to structure their arguments. They should comfortably use prepositional phrases like 'یکی از مزایای...' (One of the advantages of...). Furthermore, B1 learners will encounter this word frequently in authentic materials, such as news articles, podcasts, and intermediate reading texts. They need to understand its application in professional contexts, particularly the standard collocation 'حقوق و مزایا' in job-related discussions. Grammar instruction at this level should reinforce that while مزایا is plural, it often takes a singular verb in modern Persian when referring to an inanimate collective concept. Mastery of مزایا at B1 allows learners to express nuanced evaluations and participate in more complex, abstract conversations.
At the B2 level, learners are achieving a degree of fluency and spontaneity that allows for regular interaction with native speakers. The usage of مزایا must now become sophisticated and precise. B2 learners should be able to differentiate مزایا from its synonyms like فواید (health/general benefits), امتیازات (privileges), and سود (profit), choosing the exact right word for the context. They should be comfortable using advanced collocations such as 'مزایای رقابتی' (competitive advantages), 'مزایای جانبی' (fringe benefits), and 'برخوردار بودن از مزایا' (to enjoy benefits). In writing, B2 students are expected to produce clear, detailed texts on a wide range of subjects, synthesizing information and arguments. They should use مزایا as a structural signpost in their essays, transitioning smoothly between paragraphs discussing pros and cons. Listening comprehension at this level involves understanding fast-paced news reports or debates where speakers might rapidly list the مزایا of a political policy or economic reform. The focus is on register and appropriateness; knowing when to use the formal مزایا versus a more colloquial expression. B2 learners use this word not just to communicate basic needs, but to persuade, analyze, and debate effectively.
免费注册阅读完整解释
C1 learners possess an advanced, operational proficiency in Persian. For them, the word مزایا is a tool for complex, abstract, and highly formal discourse. At this level, learners are engaging with academic texts, legal documents, and high-level professional negotiations. They must understand the subtle legal and corporate implications of 'حقوق و مزایا' in Iranian labor law, including concepts like 'مزایای مستمر و غیرمستمر' (continuous and non-continuous benefits). C1 learners should effortlessly deploy complex syntactic structures, such as 'فارغ از مزایای بدیهی این رویکرد...' (Setting aside the obvious advantages of this approach...). They are expected to recognize and use the singular form 'مزیت' (maziyat) correctly when emphasizing a single, specific point of superiority, such as 'مزیت نسبی' (comparative advantage) in economics. Furthermore, they should be aware of the etymological roots of the word (Arabic M-Y-Z) and how it relates to other words in the same family, like متمایز (distinct) or تمایز (differentiation). At C1, the challenge is no longer knowing what the word means, but using it with the exact stylistic flair and precision of an educated native speaker in demanding, high-stakes environments.
免费注册阅读完整解释
At the C2 level, mastery of the Persian language is near-native. The understanding and application of the word مزایا are absolute and intuitive. C2 learners can play with the language, using مزایا in rhetorical devices, irony, or highly specialized academic and literary contexts. They understand the deep cultural connotations of workplace benefits in Iran, such as the historical importance of 'bon' (vouchers) or 'eydi' (New Year bonus) that fall under the umbrella of مزایا. They can read classical or highly formal contemporary texts where the word might be used in complex, poetic, or philosophical arguments about the nature of privilege or advantage. C2 users can effortlessly correct others' misuse of the word (such as the double plural 'مزایاها') and can explain the semantic boundaries between مزایا and every conceivable synonym in the Persian language. They can translate complex English concepts like 'perquisites', 'fringe benefits', or 'leverage' into precise Persian equivalents using مزایا modified by specific adjectives. At this ultimate level of proficiency, the word is fully integrated into the learner's cognitive framework, allowing for spontaneous, eloquent, and culturally resonant expression in any situation.
免费注册阅读完整解释
开始练习 例句 笔记与提示

مزایا 30秒了解

  • Means 'benefits', 'advantages', or 'perks'.
  • Plural of 'مزیت' (maziyat).
  • Commonly paired with 'حقوق' (salary) in job contexts.
  • Often used with 'معایب' (disadvantages) for pros and cons.
The Persian word مزایا (mazaya) is a widely used noun that translates directly to benefits, advantages, perks, or privileges. Understanding this word is absolutely essential for anyone looking to achieve fluency in Persian, particularly in contexts related to business, employment, decision-making, and analytical discussions. The term is the Arabic broken plural of the singular word مزیت (maziyat), which means a single advantage or benefit. In contemporary Persian, while the singular form is used, the plural form مزایا is significantly more common, especially when discussing the comprehensive pros and cons of a situation or the total package of perks offered by an employer. When you evaluate a job offer in Iran, the phrase حقوق و مزایا (salary and benefits) is one of the first things you will encounter. This encompasses not just the base pay, but also insurance, bonuses, transportation allowances, and other supplementary perks. Furthermore, in academic or persuasive discourse, analyzing the مزایا و معایب (advantages and disadvantages) is a standard rhetorical structure.
Morphological Root
Derived from the Arabic root M-Y-Z, indicating distinction or setting apart.
Syntactic Function
Functions primarily as a plural inanimate noun, taking singular or plural verbs depending on emphasis.
Semantic Field
Belongs to the semantic field of value, employment, evaluation, and comparative analysis.

این شغل مزایای زیادی دارد.

باید مزایا و معایب را بررسی کنیم.

حقوق و مزایای این شرکت عالی است.

از مزایای این روش سرعت آن است.

او به خاطر مزایای مالی این کار را پذیرفت.

To fully grasp the depth of this vocabulary item, learners must recognize its dual nature: it is both a formal, almost academic term used in essays and official documents, and a highly practical, everyday word used by ordinary people discussing their livelihoods. The concept of workplace benefits in Iran might differ slightly from Western contexts—often heavily emphasizing supplementary food rations (bon-e kharid), Nowruz bonuses (eydi), and family allowances (hagh-e aeleh-mandi)—but the linguistic container, مزایا, remains the same. Mastering this word unlocks a significant portion of intermediate to advanced Persian reading comprehension, particularly in news articles, economic reports, and opinion pieces where policies are evaluated based on their inherent advantages.
Using مزایا correctly in Persian sentences requires an understanding of its grammatical properties and common collocations. As a plural noun, it is frequently followed by the enclitic 'ye' (ی) when linked to an adjective or a possessor in an Ezafe construction, forming phrases like مزایای شغلی (occupational benefits) or مزایای این طرح (the advantages of this plan).
Ezafe Construction
Always add a 'ye' sound (written as ی) after مزایا when modifying it.
Verb Agreement
Though plural, it often takes a singular verb (است / دارد) in modern Persian.
Prepositional Usage
Commonly preceded by 'از' (from/of) to mean 'one of the benefits of'.

یکی از مزایای یادگیری زبان، ارتباط بهتر است.

شرکت ما مزایای فوق‌العاده‌ای ارائه می‌دهد.

بدون در نظر گرفتن مزایا، تصمیم نگیر.

لیست حقوق و مزایا منتشر شد.

آیا این قرارداد مزایای جانبی دارد؟

In written Persian, you will often see complex sentence structures built around this word. For instance, in comparative essays, a paragraph might start with 'در خصوص مزایای این رویکرد...' (Regarding the advantages of this approach...). In spoken Persian, the usage is slightly more direct. A person might simply ask, 'مزایاش چیه؟' (What are its perks?). Notice how the colloquial suffix 'ش' (its) attaches directly to the word. Furthermore, understanding the distinction between مزایا (tangible or intangible benefits) and سود (financial profit) is crucial. While a business makes a سود (profit), an employee receives مزایا (perks). Similarly, a new software system might have many مزایا (advantages) over an older one, but you wouldn't typically say it has سود in that context unless you are strictly talking about monetary gain. By practicing these specific syntactic patterns and semantic distinctions, learners can elevate their Persian from a basic conversational level to a more sophisticated, professional standard capable of handling complex negotiations and analytical discussions.
The term مزایا permeates various facets of Iranian society and Persian-language media, making it a high-frequency word for intermediate learners. You will predominantly hear and read this word in professional environments, news broadcasts, economic analyses, and everyday conversations about lifestyle choices.
Workplace
HR departments, job interviews, and contract negotiations.
Media & News
Discussions on government policies, economic reforms, and social programs.
Academia
Research papers evaluating the pros and cons of methodologies.

اخبار امروز درباره مزایای بیمه جدید صحبت کرد.

در جلسه هیئت مدیره، مزایای طرح بررسی شد.

دانشجویان درباره مزایای تحصیل در خارج بحث کردند.

آگهی استخدام بر مزایای رفاهی تاکید داشت.

پزشک مزایای این دارو را توضیح داد.

In the context of Iranian employment law, the concept of مزایای پایان کار (end-of-service benefits or severance pay) is a critical legal term that every worker knows. When the government announces the annual budget, news anchors frequently discuss the افزایش حقوق و مزایا (increase in salary and benefits) for civil servants. Beyond the financial and corporate spheres, the word is also deeply embedded in consumer culture. Advertisements for cars, electronics, or real estate will inevitably list the مزایای رقابتی (competitive advantages) of their products. Even in casual settings, if someone is deciding whether to move to a new city, buy a new phone, or change their diet, friends will help them weigh the مزایا و معایب. Because it bridges the gap between formal economic terminology and everyday decision-making vocabulary, encountering مزایا is a daily occurrence for anyone immersed in the Persian language. Recognizing its context helps learners anticipate the structure of the conversation, which will almost always involve a comparison, an evaluation, or a listing of positive attributes.
Learners of Persian often make several predictable errors when acquiring the word مزایا, primarily related to its grammatical number, its pronunciation in Ezafe constructions, and confusing it with similar-sounding or conceptually related words.
Pluralization Error
Adding Persian plural suffixes (ها) to an already plural Arabic word.
Ezafe Omission
Forgetting the 'ye' sound when linking to an adjective.
Semantic Confusion
Using it when 'سود' (profit) or 'فایده' (usefulness) is more appropriate.

غلط: مزایاها. درست: مزایا.

غلط: مزایا شرکت. درست: مزایای شرکت.

غلط: این کار مزایا ندارد (وقتی منظور سود مالی است). درست: این کار سود ندارد.

غلط: مزیت‌های زیاد. درست: مزایای زیاد (رایج‌تر).

غلط: حقوق و مزیت. درست: حقوق و مزایا.

One of the most frequent mistakes is the double pluralization. Because مزایا is an Arabic broken plural, it does not look like a standard Persian plural (which usually ends in -ha or -an). Consequently, beginners might be tempted to say مزایاها (mazaya-ha), which is grammatically incorrect and marks the speaker as a novice. Another common pitfall involves the Ezafe. Since مزایا ends in a vowel (Alef), the Ezafe must be written with a 'ی' (ye). Writing or pronouncing 'مزایا شرکت' instead of 'مزایای شرکت' breaks the grammatical linkage required in Persian. Furthermore, learners sometimes struggle with choosing between مزایا, فواید (benefits/uses), and سود (profit). While they overlap, مزایا is best used for structural advantages, perks, or systemic benefits. فواید is often used for health or natural benefits (e.g., فواید سیب - the benefits of apples), and سود is strictly for financial gain or general usefulness. By consciously avoiding these common errors, learners can ensure their Persian sounds natural, educated, and precise, especially in professional or academic environments where vocabulary accuracy is highly valued.
The Persian vocabulary is rich with synonyms and related terms for مزایا, each carrying its own subtle nuances, register, and specific use cases. Expanding your vocabulary to include these related words will significantly enhance your ability to express complex ideas and avoid repetition.
فواید (Favaayed)
Benefits, specifically related to health, nature, or general usefulness.
امتیازات (Emtiazaat)
Privileges, points, or exclusive rights granted to someone.
سود (Sood)
Profit, monetary gain, or direct benefit.

او از مزایا و امتیازات ویژه ای برخوردار است.

فواید ورزش با مزایای مالی قابل مقایسه نیست.

این سرمایه گذاری هم سود دارد و هم مزایای بلندمدت.

برتری این محصول در مزایای رقابتی آن است.

نقاط قوت این طرح همان مزایای آن هستند.

While مزایا is the go-to word for 'advantages' or 'job perks', understanding its synonyms allows for more precise communication. For example, if you are discussing the health benefits of green tea, you would typically use فواید (favaayed) rather than مزایا. If you are talking about the special privileges a diplomat receives, امتیازات (emtiazaat) is the more accurate term. Another related concept is برتری (bartari), which means superiority or an edge over the competition. In a business context, a company might leverage its برتری to offer better مزایا to its employees. Additionally, the phrase نقاط قوت (noghat-e ghovvat), meaning 'points of strength' or 'strengths', is frequently used alongside or interchangeably with مزایا when evaluating a project or a person's resume. By mapping out this semantic network, learners can navigate different registers—from a casual chat about the perks of working from home to a formal presentation on the strategic advantages of a corporate merger. This nuanced understanding is a hallmark of advanced language proficiency.

How Formal Is It?

难度评级

需要掌握的语法

Ezafe with words ending in Alef (ا).

Arabic broken plurals in Persian.

Subject-verb agreement with inanimate plural nouns.

Comparative and superlative adjectives (بیشترین مزایا).

Using prepositions of cause (به خاطر مزایا).

免费注册阅读完整解释

按水平分级的例句

1

این کار مزایا دارد.

This job has benefits.

Basic subject-object-verb structure. 'مزایا' is the object.

2

مزایا چیست؟

What are the benefits?

Using 'چیست' (what is) to ask for a definition.

3

من مزایا می‌خواهم.

I want benefits.

Simple present tense with 'خواستن' (to want).

4

مزایا خوب است.

Benefits are good.

Singular verb 'است' used with the plural noun 'مزایا'.

5

این مزایا و معایب دارد.

This has pros and cons.

Introducing the common pairing 'مزایا و معایب'.

6

مزایای کار.

The benefits of the work.

Basic Ezafe construction 'مزایای'.

7

او مزایا دارد.

He/She has benefits.

Using the verb 'داشتن' (to have).

8

بدون مزایا.

Without benefits.

Using the preposition 'بدون' (without).

1

شغل جدید من مزایای زیادی دارد.

My new job has many benefits.

Using 'زیادی' to modify the noun with Ezafe.

2

حقوق و مزایای این شرکت چقدر است؟

How much are the salary and benefits of this company?

Common collocation 'حقوق و مزایا'.

3

یکی از مزایای این ماشین، سرعت آن است.

One of the advantages of this car is its speed.

Using 'یکی از' (one of).

4

لطفاً مزایای این کلاس را بگویید.

Please tell me the benefits of this class.

Imperative form of 'گفتن' (to tell/say).

5

من به خاطر مزایای خوب، این کار را انتخاب کردم.

I chose this job because of the good benefits.

Using 'به خاطر' (because of).

6

آیا بیمه جزو مزایا است؟

Is insurance part of the benefits?

Using 'جزو' (part of).

7

ما باید مزایا و معایب را بنویسیم.

We must write the pros and cons.

Using modal verb 'باید' (must).

8

مزایای زندگی در شهر بزرگ چیست؟

What are the advantages of living in a big city?

Complex Ezafe chain: مزایای زندگی در شهر.

1

پیش از تصمیم‌گیری، باید مزایا و معایب این طرح را به دقت بررسی کنیم.

Before deciding, we must carefully examine the pros and cons of this plan.

Using 'پیش از' and formal verb 'بررسی کردن'.

2

شرکت‌های بزرگ معمولاً مزایای جانبی بیشتری به کارمندان خود ارائه می‌دهند.

Large companies usually offer more fringe benefits to their employees.

Vocabulary expansion: 'مزایای جانبی' (fringe benefits).

3

یکی از مهم‌ترین مزایای یادگیری زبان جدید، آشنایی با فرهنگ‌های دیگر است.

One of the most important benefits of learning a new language is getting to know other cultures.

Superlative adjective 'مهم‌ترین' modifying the noun phrase.

4

در مصاحبه کاری، حتماً درباره حقوق و مزایا سوال کنید.

In a job interview, make sure to ask about salary and benefits.

Using 'حتماً' for emphasis in an imperative sentence.

5

با وجود تمام مزایا، این سیستم هنوز مشکلاتی دارد.

Despite all the advantages, this system still has some problems.

Using 'با وجود' (despite).

6

مزایای استفاده از انرژی خورشیدی برای محیط زیست بسیار زیاد است.

The benefits of using solar energy for the environment are very high.

Long noun phrase acting as the subject.

7

آنها لیستی از مزایای محصول جدید خود را منتشر کردند.

They published a list of the advantages of their new product.

Using 'لیستی از' (a list of).

8

آیا مزایای این قرارداد نسبت به قرارداد قبلی بیشتر است؟

Are the benefits of this contract greater compared to the previous one?

Using 'نسبت به' (compared to).

1

برخورداری از مزایای بیمه تکمیلی، یکی از شروط اصلی من برای پذیرش این پیشنهاد شغلی بود.

Enjoying supplementary insurance benefits was one of my main conditions for accepting this job offer.

Formal gerund phrase 'برخورداری از' (enjoying/possessing).

2

در اقتصاد مدرن، ایجاد مزایای رقابتی پایدار برای بقای هر کسب‌وکاری ضروری است.

In the modern economy, creating sustainable competitive advantages is essential for the survival of any business.

Advanced business terminology: 'مزایای رقابتی پایدار'.

3

گزارش اخیر نشان می‌دهد که مزایای اقتصادی این پروژه، هزینه‌های اولیه آن را توجیه می‌کند.

The recent report shows that the economic benefits of this project justify its initial costs.

Complex sentence with a subordinate clause introduced by 'که'.

4

کارمندان دولت علاوه بر حقوق پایه، از مزایای مستمر و غیرمستمر مختلفی بهره‌مند می‌شوند.

Government employees, in addition to their base salary, benefit from various continuous and non-continuous perks.

Legal/HR terminology: 'مزایای مستمر و غیرمستمر'.

5

منتقدان معتقدند که معایب این قانون جدید بسیار بیشتر از مزایای احتمالی آن است.

Critics believe that the disadvantages of this new law far outweigh its potential benefits.

Using 'احتمالی' (potential/probable) to modify the noun.

6

برای جذب نخبگان، دانشگاه‌ها باید مزایای پژوهشی و رفاهی ویژه‌ای در نظر بگیرند.

To attract elites, universities must consider special research and welfare benefits.

Using multiple adjectives connected by 'و' to modify 'مزایا'.

7

ارزیابی دقیق مزایا و معایب، پیش‌نیاز هر تصمیم‌گیری استراتژیک است.

A precise evaluation of pros and cons is a prerequisite for any strategic decision-making.

Formal vocabulary: 'ارزیابی دقیق' and 'پیش‌نیاز'.

8

این فناوری جدید مزایای بی‌شماری را برای صنعت ارتباطات به ارمغان آورده است.

This new technology has brought countless benefits to the communications industry.

Using 'به ارمغان آوردن' (to bring as a gift/result).

1

فارغ از مزایای بدیهی و کوتاه‌مدت، باید پیامدهای بلندمدت این سیاست کلان را نیز واکاوی کنیم.

Setting aside the obvious and short-term benefits, we must also analyze the long-term consequences of this macro policy.

Advanced introductory phrase 'فارغ از' (setting aside/regardless of).

2

قانون‌گذار در تدوین این لایحه، تخصیص مزایای مالیاتی به شرکت‌های دانش‌بنیان را لحاظ کرده است.

In drafting this bill, the legislator has incorporated the allocation of tax benefits to knowledge-based companies.

Highly formal legal register: 'تخصیص', 'تدوین', 'لحاظ کردن'.

3

تئوری مزیت نسبی ریکاردو نشان می‌دهد که چگونه تجارت آزاد می‌تواند مزایای متقابلی برای کشورها در پی داشته باشد.

Ricardo's theory of comparative advantage shows how free trade can result in mutual benefits for countries.

Academic economic context, using both singular 'مزیت' and plural 'مزایا'.

4

کارفرما موظف است کلیه حقوق و مزایای قانونی کارگر را اعم از عیدی، سنوات و حق مسکن پرداخت نماید.

The employer is obligated to pay all legal salary and benefits of the worker, including New Year bonus, severance, and housing allowance.

Specific Iranian labor law terminology: 'عیدی', 'سنوات', 'حق مسکن'.

5

اگرچه در بادی امر مزایای این ادغام شرکتی چشمگیر به نظر می‌رسید، اما چالش‌های ساختاری به زودی نمایان شدند.

Although at first glance the benefits of this corporate merger seemed impressive, structural challenges soon became apparent.

Literary/formal transition: 'در بادی امر' (at first glance).

6

بهره‌مندی از مزایای این صندوق بازنشستگی، منوط به داشتن حداقل بیست سال سابقه پرداخت حق بیمه است.

Benefiting from the perks of this pension fund is contingent upon having at least twenty years of premium payment history.

Formal conditional structure: 'منوط به' (contingent upon).

7

در گفتمان توسعه پایدار، مزایای زیست‌محیطی بر منافع اقتصادی کوتاه‌مدت ارجحیت داده می‌شود.

In the discourse of sustainable development, environmental benefits are prioritized over short-term economic gains.

Academic phrasing: 'گفتمان' (discourse) and 'ارجحیت دادن' (to prioritize).

8

تبیین دقیق مزایای این طرح نوآورانه، نیازمند برگزاری جلسات کارشناسی متعدد با ذی‌نفعان است.

The precise elucidation of the benefits of this innovative plan requires holding multiple expert meetings with stakeholders.

Advanced vocabulary: 'تبیین' (elucidation) and 'ذی‌نفعان' (stakeholders).

1

تقلیل دادن پیچیدگی‌های این معاهده بین‌المللی به یک فهرست ساده از مزایا و معایب، خطای شناختی فاحشی است.

Reducing the complexities of this international treaty to a simple list of pros and cons is a gross cognitive error.

Philosophical/analytical register: 'تقلیل دادن' (reducing) and 'خطای شناختی فاحش'.

2

سیستم پاداش‌دهی سازمان باید به گونه‌ای بازطراحی شود که مزایای اعطایی، مستقیماً با بهره‌وری نیروی کار همبستگی داشته باشد.

The organization's reward system must be redesigned in such a way that the granted benefits correlate directly with labor productivity.

Advanced HR/management theory terminology.

3

در خوانش انتقادی متون تاریخی، نمی‌توان مزایای هژمونیک طبقه حاکم را در شکل‌دهی به روایت‌های غالب نادیده انگاشت.

In the critical reading of historical texts, one cannot ignore the hegemonic advantages of the ruling class in shaping dominant narratives.

Academic/sociological discourse: 'هژمونیک' and 'نادیده انگاشت'.

4

استیفای حقوق و مزایای معوقه کارگران، مستلزم پیگیری‌های مستمر حقوقی در دیوان عدالت اداری است.

The vindication of the workers' arrears in salary and benefits necessitates continuous legal follow-ups in the Court of Administrative Justice.

Highly specialized legal terminology: 'استیفا' and 'معوقه'.

5

پاردایم شیفت اخیر در صنعت فناوری اطلاعات، مزایای سنتی مبتنی بر مقیاس را به چالش کشیده و چابکی را جایگزین آن کرده است.

The recent paradigm shift in the IT industry has challenged traditional scale-based advantages, replacing them with agility.

Integration of loan words ('پاردایم شیفت') with advanced Persian syntax.

6

موهبت‌ها و مزایای ذاتی یک موقعیت ژئوپلیتیک، تنها در صورت وجود اراده سیاسی معطوف به توسعه، قابل فعلیت یافتن هستند.

The inherent gifts and advantages of a geopolitical position can only be actualized in the presence of a political will directed towards development.

Geopolitical analysis register: 'ژئوپلیتیک' and 'فعلیت یافتن'.

7

نویسنده در این جستار، با ظرافتی بی‌نظیر، مرز باریک میان مزایای فردگرایی و تبعات ویرانگر انزوای اجتماعی را ترسیم می‌کند.

In this essay, the author delineates, with unparalleled subtlety, the fine line between the benefits of individualism and the devastating consequences of social isolation.

Literary critique register: 'جستار' (essay) and 'ظرافت' (subtlety).

8

تراکم بیش از حد سرمایه در کلان‌شهرها، مزایای ناشی از اقتصاد تجمع را به ضد خود بدل کرده و به فروپاشی زیرساخت‌ها انجامیده است.

The over-accumulation of capital in metropolises has turned the benefits derived from agglomeration economies into their opposite, leading to the collapse of infrastructure.

Advanced urban economics terminology: 'اقتصاد تجمع' (agglomeration economies).

常见搭配

حقوق و مزایا
مزایا و معایب
مزایای شغلی
مزایای رقابتی
مزایای جانبی
از مزایای
برخورداری از مزایا
لیست مزایا
مزایای اقتصادی
مزایای مالیاتی

常用短语

حقوق و مزایای عالی
بررسی مزایا و معایب
یکی از مزایای اصلی
بدون در نظر گرفتن مزایا
مزایای این طرح چیست؟
استفاده از مزایا
مزایای مستمر و غیرمستمر
مزایای پایان کار
مزایای نسبی
مزایای بی‌شمار

容易混淆的词

مزایا vs سود (Profit - strictly financial or general usefulness)

مزایا vs فواید (Benefits - usually health, nature, or general utility)

مزایا vs امتیازات (Privileges - exclusive rights or points)

习语与表达

"(No direct idioms, but highly fixed collocations act like idioms)"
"کفه مزایا سنگین‌تر است (The scale of benefits is heavier - pros outweigh cons)"
"حقوق و مزایا (Salary and benefits - fixed pair)"
"مزایا و معایب (Pros and cons - fixed pair)"
"چشم‌پوشی از مزایا (To turn a blind eye to the benefits)"
"بهره‌مندی از مزایا (To reap the benefits)"
"مزایای پنهان (Hidden perks)"
"مزایای روی کاغذ (Benefits on paper)"
"مزایای مادی و معنوی (Material and spiritual benefits)"
"مزایای جانبی (Fringe benefits)"

容易混淆

مزایا vs

مزایا vs

مزایا vs

مزایا vs

مزایا vs

句型

免费注册查看所有例句

如何使用

nuance

Implies structural, contractual, or inherent advantages rather than just random good luck.

formality

Appropriate for all registers, but leans slightly formal compared to simple words like 'خوبی‌ها'.

常见错误
  • Writing 'مزایاها' instead of 'مزایا'.
  • Forgetting the 'ی' in Ezafe (writing 'مزایا شرکت' instead of 'مزایای شرکت').
  • Using 'مزایا' when 'سود' (financial profit) is the correct term.
  • Using a plural verb for 'مزایا' when it acts as an inanimate subject (though not strictly wrong, singular is more natural).
  • Confusing it with 'معایب' (disadvantages) because they sound similar to beginners.

小贴士

The Ezafe Rule

Always remember to add 'ی' when connecting مزایا to an adjective or noun. Write 'مزایای', never 'مزایا'.

The Golden Pair

Memorize 'مزایا و معایب' as a single vocabulary item. It is the Persian equivalent of 'pros and cons'.

Colloquial Pronouns

In spoken Persian, you can attach possessive pronouns directly: مزایاش (its benefits), مزایامون (our benefits).

Job Interviews

If you are interviewing for a job in Iran, listen carefully for the section where they discuss 'حقوق و مزایا'.

Essay Structure

Use 'یکی از مزایای...' to start a paragraph when writing an essay evaluating a topic.

Avoid Double Plurals

Never write or say 'مزایاها'. It immediately marks you as a non-native speaker.

Singular vs Plural

Use 'مزیت' if you want to highlight one very specific, singular advantage. Otherwise, stick to 'مزایا'.

HR Terminology

In HR documents, look for 'مزایای مستمر' (continuous benefits like housing allowance) vs 'غیرمستمر' (bonuses).

Verbs to Use

Use the verbs 'داشتن' (to have) or 'ارائه دادن' (to offer) with مزایا. 'این شرکت مزایای خوبی ارائه می‌دهد'.

When to use Favaayed

If talking about vitamins, exercise, or nature, switch to 'فواید' instead of 'مزایا'.

记住它

记忆技巧

Imagine a MAZE (مز) where at the end you yell 'YA!' (یا) because you found all the BENEFITS and PERKS.

视觉联想

Visualize a job contract with a giant plus sign (+) and a list of perks like a car, health insurance, and bonuses under the heading 'MAZAYA'.

词源

Arabic

文化背景

Iranian labor law strictly defines what constitutes continuous vs. non-continuous 'mazaya' for tax purposes.

Benefits in Iran often include tangible goods (like rice or oil during holidays) alongside financial bonuses.

在生活中练习

真实语境

对话开场白

"به نظر شما مزایای کار از راه دور چیست؟ (What do you think are the benefits of remote work?)"

"مهم‌ترین مزایای زندگی در این شهر چیست؟ (What are the most important advantages of living in this city?)"

"آیا حقوق و مزایای شغل فعلی‌تان راضی‌کننده است؟ (Are the salary and benefits of your current job satisfactory?)"

"مزایا و معایب شبکه‌های اجتماعی چیست؟ (What are the pros and cons of social media?)"

"چه مزایایی باعث شد این ماشین را بخرید؟ (What advantages made you buy this car?)"

日记主题

Write a list of the 'مزایا و معایب' (pros and cons) of learning Persian.

Describe your dream job, focusing specifically on the 'حقوق و مزایا' (salary and benefits).

Analyze a recent decision you made. What were the 'مزایا' that convinced you?

Write an essay comparing living in an apartment vs. a house using 'مزایا'.

Discuss the 'مزایای' technology in modern education.

常见问题

10 个问题

No. 'مزایا' is already a plural word (an Arabic broken plural). Adding the Persian plural suffix 'ها' creates a double plural, which is grammatically incorrect and sounds very unnatural to native speakers. Just use 'مزایا' with words like 'زیاد' (many) to express quantity: 'مزایای زیاد'.

The singular form is 'مزیت' (maziyat). However, in everyday Persian, the plural form 'مزایا' is used much more frequently, even when referring to a single general concept of advantage. You will mostly see 'مزیت' in formal or academic writing (e.g., مزیت رقابتی - competitive advantage).

Because 'مزایا' ends in the vowel Alef (ا), you must add the consonant 'ی' (ye) to link it to the next word. It is written as 'مزایای' and pronounced 'mazaya-ye'. For example, 'مزایای کار' is pronounced 'mazaya-ye kar'.

No. While 'حقوق و مزایا' (salary and benefits) is a very common collocation for jobs, 'مزایا' can be used for anything that has advantages. You can talk about the benefits of a diet, a new car, a software program, or a political policy.

In modern Persian, inanimate plural nouns usually take a singular verb. Therefore, it is perfectly correct and very common to say 'این کار مزایا دارد' (This job has benefits - singular verb) rather than 'دارند' (plural verb).

The direct opposite is 'معایب' (ma'ayeb), which means disadvantages or cons. They are almost always used together in the phrase 'مزایا و معایب' (pros and cons).

'سود' (sood) specifically means profit, usually in a financial sense (like a business making a profit), or general usefulness. 'مزایا' refers to perks, advantages, or positive features. An employee gets 'مزایا', a business owner gets 'سود'.

You can, but it is more natural to use 'فواید' (favaayed) for health or natural benefits. For example, 'فواید ورزش' (the benefits of exercise) sounds more natural than 'مزایای ورزش', though both are understood.

The standard translation for fringe benefits or supplementary perks is 'مزایای جانبی' (mazaya-ye janebi).

It is a standard word used across all registers. It is formal enough for legal contracts and academic papers, but common enough that ordinary people use it daily when discussing jobs or making decisions.

免费注册查看提示和笔记

自我测试 180 个问题

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

免费注册开始练习

相关内容

这个词在其他语言中

مزايا 阿拉伯语
有帮助吗？

评论 (0)

登录后评论
还没有评论。成为第一个分享想法的人！