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B1 noun 10分钟阅读

tutkinto

例句 tutkinto 30秒了解
解析 tutkinto in your Level:
At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'tutkinto' means 'degree' or 'qualification'. You might hear it when people talk about school or work in very simple terms. At this stage, you don't need to worry about complex grammar, but it's helpful to recognize the word in a sentence like 'Minulla on tutkinto' (I have a degree). You might see it on a basic job application or a school form. Think of it as a label for finishing a big part of school. Even at this early stage, knowing this word helps you understand that Finnish people value education. You might also encounter it in the word 'ylioppilastutkinto' if you are in Finland during the spring, as everyone will be talking about it. Just remember: tutkinto = degree. It is a noun, and it describes a finished education. You can use it with 'minulla on' (I have) or 'hänellä on' (he/she has). Don't worry about the plural or the genitive case yet; just focus on the basic form. If you are a student, this is a word you will definitely want to know because it is your goal! It is pronounced 'tut-kin-to'. Each syllable is clear. In A1, we keep it simple: School ends, and you get a 'tutkinto'.
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At the A2 level, you should start using 'tutkinto' in simple sentences about your life and background. You can now combine it with common verbs like 'suorittaa' (to complete). For example, 'Minä suoritan tutkintoa' (I am completing/doing a degree). You should also be aware that the word changes slightly when you say 'the degree's name' or 'of the degree'. This is called the genitive case: 'tutkinnon'. For example, 'tutkinnon nimi' (the name of the degree). At A2, you might also learn about different types of degrees, such as 'ammatillinen tutkinto' (vocational degree). This is useful if you are looking for work in Finland. You can describe your education to others: 'Minun tutkintoni on tekniikan alalta' (My degree is from the field of technology). You are moving beyond just recognizing the word to actually placing it in the context of your own history. You might also notice that the word is used in compound words, which is very common in Finnish. Words like 'tutkintotodistus' (degree certificate) might appear in your vocabulary. You should be able to answer the question 'Mikä tutkinto sinulla on?' with a simple sentence. This level is about building the bridge between the word and your personal experience. You are also starting to see how the 'nt' in 'tutkinto' changes to 'nn' in 'tutkinnon'. This is a key grammar rule to start noticing.
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At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'tutkinto' fluently in discussions about education, career goals, and the labor market. You should understand the difference between 'tutkinto' (the qualification) and 'todistus' (the certificate). You can now use more complex structures, such as 'Hän on suorittanut kaksi tutkintoa' (He has completed two degrees). You should be familiar with the various levels of the Finnish education system, such as 'kandidaatintutkinto' (Bachelor's) and 'maisterintutkinto' (Master's). At this level, you can also discuss the requirements for a job: 'Tähän työhön vaaditaan soveltuva tutkinto' (An applicable degree is required for this job). You are comfortable with the consonant gradation (tutkinto/tutkinnon/tutkintoa) and can use the word in different cases without much hesitation. You might also participate in conversations about whether a certain 'tutkinto' is useful in today's world. You can read news articles about education and understand the main points when 'tutkinto' is mentioned. This is the level where the word becomes a functional tool for navigating Finnish society. You understand that 'tutkinto' is not just school; it is a professional identity. You can also use the word in the plural, like 'tutkinnot', to compare different educational paths. You are starting to sound more like a native speaker by using the correct verb 'suorittaa' instead of the more basic 'tehdä'.
At the B2 level, your understanding of 'tutkinto' includes its nuances in formal and official contexts. You can discuss 'tutkintovaatimukset' (degree requirements) and 'tutkintorakenne' (degree structure) in detail. You understand how degrees are regulated by law and how they relate to 'pätevyys' (professional qualification). You can use the word in abstract discussions about the value of education, for example: 'Onko tutkinto enää tae työpaikasta?' (Is a degree still a guarantee of a job?). You are also aware of the historical and cultural significance of certain degrees, like the 'ylioppilastutkinto'. You can use the word in more idiomatic or professional ways, such as 'tutkintoon johtava koulutus' (education leading to a degree). Your grammar is precise, and you correctly use partitive, genitive, and local cases (e.g., 'tutkinnossa', 'tutkinnosta'). You can follow a lecture or a detailed presentation where 'tutkinto' is a central theme. You also understand the distinction between a 'perustutkinto' and an 'erikoisammattitutkinto' in the vocational sector. At this level, you can also write a formal cover letter where you describe your 'tutkinto' and how it has prepared you for a specific role. You are able to explain the equivalence of your foreign degree to a Finnish one using the term 'tutkinnon tunnustaminen' (recognition of a degree).
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At the C1 level, you have a near-native grasp of 'tutkinto' and its various applications in academic, legal, and professional Finnish. You can navigate the complex 'tutkintoasetus' (degree decree) and understand the fine details of educational policy. You use the word effortlessly in high-level academic writing or professional reports. You are familiar with rare or highly specific terms like 'kaksoistutkinto' (double degree) or 'yhteistutkinto' (joint degree). You can debate the merits of the 'tutkintouudistus' (degree reform) and analyze its impact on different sectors of society. You understand the historical evolution of the word and its relationship to the verb 'tutkia'. In professional settings, you can discuss 'tutkintotavoitteet' (degree objectives) and how they align with organizational needs. You are also sensitive to the register of the word, knowing when to use 'tutkinto' and when to use more informal terms like 'paperit' in a student context. Your use of the word is grammatically perfect, including complex plural forms and case combinations. You can provide a detailed explanation of the Finnish degree system to a foreigner, using the word 'tutkinto' as a precise anchor. You also recognize the word in legal contexts, such as 'tutkintolautakunta' (examination board) or 'tutkintovastaava' (degree coordinator).
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At the C2 level, you possess a masterly command of 'tutkinto'. You understand the word's deepest connotations and its role in the Finnish national identity. You can engage in philosophical discussions about the nature of a 'tutkinto'—is it a commodity, a rite of passage, or a measure of human capital? You can interpret and produce complex legal and academic texts where 'tutkinto' is used with absolute precision. You are aware of the subtle differences in how 'tutkinto' is perceived in different fields, from the arts to the hard sciences. You can use the word in creative writing, utilizing its etymological roots to create metaphors about investigation and discovery. You are fully conversant with the entire hierarchy of 'tutkinnot' in Finland and can compare it expertly with systems in other countries. You can advise others on the 'tutkintopolku' (degree path) and understand the systemic implications of educational trends. Your vocabulary includes all related derivatives and compounds, and you can coin new ones if necessary. You recognize the word in historical texts and understand how the concept of a 'tutkinto' has changed over centuries in the Finnish context. You are essentially at the level of a native-speaking expert in education or linguistics when it comes to this term.
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例句

tutkinto 30秒了解

  • Tutkinto means degree or qualification in Finnish, covering both academic and vocational education levels.
  • It is a noun that undergoes consonant gradation, changing from 'nt' to 'nn' in many grammatical cases.
  • The most common verb used with it is 'suorittaa', meaning to complete or perform a degree program.
  • It is highly valued in Finnish society as a marker of professional competence and educational achievement.

The Finnish word tutkinto is a fundamental noun in the Finnish language, particularly within the contexts of education, professional development, and societal standing. At its core, it translates to 'degree' or 'qualification' in English. However, the nuance of tutkinto extends beyond just a piece of paper; it represents the successful completion of a rigorous process of examination and study. In the Finnish egalitarian yet meritocratic society, holding a tutkinto is often the primary gateway to specific career paths and is held in high regard as a symbol of persistent effort and specialized knowledge. The word itself is derived from the verb tutkia, which means 'to investigate' or 'to examine,' highlighting that a degree is essentially the culmination of an investigative academic journey.

Academic Context
In universities and polytechnics (ammattikorkeakoulu), a tutkinto refers to specific levels like Bachelor's (kandidaatintutkinto) or Master's (maisterintutkinto). It is the official label for the entire curriculum completed.

Hän suoritti ylemmän korkeakoulututkinnon viidessä vuodessa, mikä on todella kunnioitettava saavutus nykyään. (He completed a Master's degree in five years, which is a truly respectable achievement nowadays.)

The use of tutkinto is not limited to high-level academic achievements. It covers vocational qualifications as well. For example, a plumber or a chef completes an ammatillinen perustutkinto (vocational qualification). This makes the word very versatile. When Finns talk about their background, they often lead with their tutkinto because it defines their professional identity. It is also the standard word used in job advertisements under the 'requirements' section. If an employer asks, 'Mikä tutkinto sinulla on?' they are asking for your formal educational background.

Legal and Official Use
In legislation, tutkinto defines the legal right to practice certain professions, such as medicine or law. Without the specific tutkinto, one cannot hold the title.

Lääkärin tutkinto antaa oikeuden harjoittaa lääkärin ammattia Suomessa. (A medical degree gives the right to practice the profession of a doctor in Finland.)

Furthermore, the word appears in the context of the Finnish 'ylioppilastutkinto,' which is the national matriculation examination taken at the end of upper secondary school (lukio). This is perhaps the most famous tutkinto in the country, celebrated every spring with white caps (ylioppilaslakki). It is a rite of passage for many young Finns. The word signifies that one has reached a level of general education sufficient for university studies.

Vocational Distinction
A 'näyttötutkinto' is a competence-based qualification where skills are demonstrated in practical work situations, common in adult education.

Hän suoritti hitsaajan tutkinnon työn ohessa. (He completed a welder's qualification while working.)

Yliopisto myöntää tutkintoja monilla eri aloilla. (The university grants degrees in many different fields.)

Using the word tutkinto correctly in a sentence requires an understanding of Finnish verb-noun collocations and case endings. Because the word ends in '-o', it follows a standard declension pattern, but it is subject to consonant gradation (k-p-t changes). The 'nt' in the middle changes to 'nn' in many cases, such as the genitive (tutkinnon) and the illative (tutkintoon). Mastering these shifts is essential for natural-sounding speech.

The Verb 'Suorittaa'
This is the most common verb used with tutkinto. It means 'to complete' or 'to carry out'. You use it when you are in the process of finishing your studies.

Aion suorittaa tutkinnon loppuun ensi vuonna. (I intend to complete the degree by next year.)

Another important aspect is specifying the type of degree. In Finnish, this is often done by creating a compound word or using the genitive case. For instance, 'maisterintutkinto' (Master's degree) or 'tekniikan tutkinto' (a degree in technology). When you want to say you have a degree *in* something, you usually use the genitive of the subject followed by tutkinto.

Specifying the Field
Use the genitive case for the field of study. For example: 'taloustieteen tutkinto' (economics degree).

Hänellä on kauppatieteiden tutkinto Helsingin yliopistosta. (She has a degree in business sciences from the University of Helsinki.)

In more formal or bureaucratic sentences, you might see tutkinto used in the partitive case (tutkintoa) when the action is ongoing or when talking about degrees in a general sense. For example, 'hakea tutkintoa' (to apply for a degree/study right) or 'arvostaa tutkintoa' (to value a degree).

Plural Usage
When discussing multiple qualifications, use 'tutkinnot' (nominative plural) or 'tutkintoja' (partitive plural).

Monet työntekijät suorittavat useita tutkintoja uransa aikana. (Many employees complete several degrees during their careers.)

Finally, when talking about the requirements for a job, you will often see the phrase 'soveltuva tutkinto' (an applicable/suitable degree). This is a very common phrase in the Finnish labor market, indicating that the employer is looking for a qualification that matches the job description.

Tehtävään vaaditaan soveltuva korkeakoulututkinto. (An applicable university degree is required for the position.)

The word tutkinto is ubiquitous in Finland, a country that prides itself on its high educational standards. You will encounter it in various social and professional settings. One of the most common places is within the educational system itself. Teachers, students, and administrators use it daily when discussing curriculum, graduation requirements, and academic progress. If you visit a Finnish university campus, the word tutkinto will be on posters, in course catalogs, and in the names of various administrative offices like 'tutkintopalvelut' (degree services).

Job Recruitment
In recruitment and HR, tutkinto is the standard term for educational requirements. You'll hear it in interviews and read it in every job posting on sites like Duunitori or LinkedIn.

Haemme henkilöä, jolla on tekninen tutkinto. (We are looking for a person who has a technical degree.)

In the media, tutkinto appears frequently in news reports about the labor market, education policy, and societal trends. For example, a news anchor might discuss the 'tutkintouudistus' (degree reform) or the 'tutkintojen vastaavuus' (equivalence of degrees) across different countries. It is a key term in political debates regarding how many people should be educated to a certain level to ensure the country's competitiveness. You might also hear it in documentaries or podcasts discussing people's life stories and career paths.

Family and Social Gatherings
At family parties (valmistujaiset), you'll hear relatives congratulate the graduate on their new tutkinto. It's a moment of collective celebration.

Onnea uudesta tutkinnosta! (Congratulations on the new degree!)

Finally, you will hear it in official government communications. The Ministry of Education and Culture (Opetus- ja kulttuuriministeriö) uses tutkinto to categorize the various levels of the Finnish education system. Whether it's a 'perustutkinto' (basic/vocational degree), 'ammattitutkinto' (further vocational qualification), or 'erikoisammattitutkinto' (specialist vocational qualification), the word serves as the anchor for the entire structure of formal learning and certification in Finland.

Suomen tutkintojärjestelmä on kansainvälisesti arvostettu. (Finland's degree system is internationally respected.)

For English speakers learning Finnish, the word tutkinto can sometimes be tricky because its English equivalent 'degree' is used slightly differently. One major mistake is confusing tutkinto with todistus (certificate/diploma). While they are related, a tutkinto is the abstract qualification or the completed program, whereas a todistus is the physical piece of paper that proves you have it. You don't 'get a tutkinto' in the mail; you receive a todistus that confirms you have completed your tutkinto.

Mistake: Confusing with 'Todistus'
Incorrect: 'Sain tutkinnon postissa.' (I got the degree in the mail.) Correct: 'Sain tutkintotodistuksen postissa.' (I got the degree certificate in the mail.)

On tärkeää erottaa tutkinto ja todistus toisistaan. (It is important to distinguish between the degree and the certificate.)

Another common error involves the verb used with the word. In English, we often say 'I am taking a degree' or 'I am doing a degree.' Translating these literally into Finnish ('Otan tutkinnon' or 'Teen tutkinnon') sounds awkward or incorrect. As mentioned before, the standard verb is suorittaa. Using 'tehdä' is occasionally heard in informal speech, but 'suorittaa' is the correct choice for any professional or academic context. Another mistake is using tutkinto when you actually mean kurssi (course). A tutkinto consists of many kursseja.

Grammatical Pitfalls
Forgetting consonant gradation is a classic mistake. 'Tutkinton' is wrong; it must be 'tutkinnon'.

Hänellä ei ole vielä tutkintoa valmiina. (He doesn't have the degree ready yet.)

Finally, be careful with the word arvosana (grade). In English, 'degree' and 'grade' are distinct, but learners sometimes mix them up because they both relate to academic performance. A tutkinto is the whole qualification, while an arvosana is the numerical score you get for a single course or for the whole degree. Also, don't confuse tutkinto with tutkimus (research). While they share the same root (tutkia), a tutkimus is a study or investigation, not a qualification.

Tämä on tieteellinen tutkimus, ei tutkinto. (This is a scientific study, not a degree.)

While tutkinto is the most common and broad term for a degree, Finnish has several other words that cover related concepts or offer more specific meanings. Understanding these alternatives will help you navigate different professional and academic situations with more precision. One such word is pätevyys, which means 'competence' or 'qualification'. While a tutkinto often provides pätevyys, you can sometimes gain pätevyys through work experience or shorter training programs that don't result in a full degree.

Tutkinto vs. Pätevyys
Tutkinto: The formal educational program (e.g., Master of Arts).
Pätevyys: The legal or professional right to do a job (e.g., teacher qualification).

Hänellä on opettajan pätevyys, mutta hänen tutkintonsa on historiasta. (He has a teacher's qualification, but his degree is in history.)

Another related term is oppiarvo, which translates to 'academic rank' or 'title'. This is used for higher-level designations like 'Doctor' or 'Professor'. While you complete a tohtorintutkinto (doctoral degree), you hold the oppiarvo of 'tohtori' (Doctor). In everyday speech, people might also use koulutus (education) as a broader alternative. If someone asks about your koulutus, they are asking about your entire educational history, not just one specific tutkinto.

Tutkinto vs. Oppiarvo
Tutkinto: The process and the qualification.
Oppiarvo: The title or rank achieved (e.g., PhD, Licentiate).

Tohtori on korkein akateeminen oppiarvo, jonka voi tutkinnon kautta saada. (Doctor is the highest academic rank one can obtain through a degree.)

In some informal contexts, you might hear the word paperit (papers). When someone says 'Sain paperit ulos,' they literally mean 'I got my papers out,' which is a common slang way to say they graduated and received their degree. This is very common among students. However, in any formal document or interview, always stick to tutkinto.

Sain vihdoin paperit (tutkinnon) ulos yliopistosta! (I finally got my papers/degree out from the university!)

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按水平分级的例句

1

Minulla on tutkinto.

I have a degree.

Simple subject + verb + object.

2

Mikä tutkinto sinulla on?

What degree do you have?

Question word 'mikä'.

3

Tämä on minun tutkintoni.

This is my degree.

Possessive suffix '-ni'.

4

Hän haluaa tutkinnon.

He/she wants a degree.

Genitive case for the object of 'haluta'.

5

Koulu antaa tutkinnon.

The school gives a degree.

Basic sentence structure.

6

Se on hyvä tutkinto.

It is a good degree.

Adjective + noun.

7

Minä opiskelen tutkintoa varten.

I am studying for a degree.

Postposition 'varten' with partitive.

8

Hänellä ei ole tutkintoa.

He/she does not have a degree.

Negative 'ei ole' + partitive.

1

Aion suorittaa tutkinnon ensi vuonna.

I intend to complete the degree next year.

Verb 'suorittaa' in the future sense.

2

Hän valmistui ja sai tutkinnon.

He graduated and got a degree.

Past tense verbs.

3

Onko sinulla ammatillinen tutkinto?

Do you have a vocational qualification?

Adjective 'ammatillinen'.

4

Tutkinnon suorittaminen kestää kolme vuotta.

Completing the degree takes three years.

Genitive 'tutkinnon' + verbal noun.

5

Haen paikkaa, jossa tarvitaan tutkinto.

I am applying for a position where a degree is needed.

Relative clause 'jossa'.

6

Hänellä on tutkinto yliopistosta.

She has a degree from a university.

Elative case '-sta'.

7

Tämä tutkinto on vaikea.

This degree is difficult.

Demonstrative 'tämä'.

8

Haluatko suorittaa uuden tutkinnon?

Do you want to complete a new degree?

Infinitive 'suorittaa'.

1

Ylioppilastutkinto on tärkeä askel Suomessa.

The matriculation examination is an important step in Finland.

Compound word 'ylioppilastutkinto'.

2

Hänellä on soveltuva tutkinto tähän työhön.

He has an applicable degree for this job.

Adjective 'soveltuva'.

3

Monet suorittavat tutkinnon työn ohessa.

Many complete a degree alongside work.

Phrase 'työn ohessa'.

4

Tutkinto antaa hyvät valmiudet työelämään.

A degree gives good readiness for work life.

Illative 'työelämään'.

5

Hän suoritti maisterintutkinnon nopeasti.

She completed her Master's degree quickly.

Specific degree name.

6

Voitko kertoa lisää tutkinnostasi?

Can you tell more about your degree?

Elative with possessive suffix.

7

Tutkinto koostuu useista eri kursseista.

The degree consists of several different courses.

Verb 'koostua' + elative.

8

Ilman tutkintoa on vaikea saada tätä työtä.

Without a degree, it is hard to get this job.

Abessive-like construction with 'ilman'.

1

Tutkintorakenteen uudistus on herättänyt keskustelua.

The reform of the degree structure has sparked discussion.

Genitive compound 'tutkintorakenteen'.

2

Hänellä on tutkinto-oikeus useaan eri tiedekuntaan.

He has the right to study for a degree in several different faculties.

Compound 'tutkinto-oikeus'.

3

Tutkinto ei aina takaa korkeaa palkkaa.

A degree does not always guarantee a high salary.

Negative verb 'ei takaa'.

4

Onko ulkomainen tutkinto rinnastettavissa suomalaiseen?

Is a foreign degree comparable to a Finnish one?

Passive adjective 'rinnastettavissa'.

5

Hän suoritti tutkinnon erinomaisin arvosanoin.

He completed the degree with excellent grades.

Instructive plural 'erinomaisin arvosanoin'.

6

Tutkintoon sisältyy pakollinen harjoittelujakso.

The degree includes a mandatory internship period.

Verb 'sisältyä' + illative.

7

Hän tavoittelee ylempää korkeakoulututkintoa.

She is aiming for a higher university degree.

Verb 'tavoitella' + partitive.

8

Tutkinto on osoitus sitoutumisesta ja osaamisesta.

A degree is a demonstration of commitment and expertise.

Noun 'osoitus'.

1

Tutkintovaatimukset ovat tiukentuneet viime vuosina.

Degree requirements have tightened in recent years.

Plural subject.

2

Hän on tehnyt merkittävän uran ilman muodollista tutkintoa.

He has made a significant career without a formal degree.

Adjective 'muodollista'.

3

Tutkintoasetus määrittelee opintojen vähimmäislaajuuden.

The degree decree defines the minimum scope of studies.

Legal terminology 'tutkintoasetus'.

4

Kaksoistutkinto tarjoaa laajemmat uramahdollisuudet.

A double degree offers broader career opportunities.

Comparative 'laajemmat'.

5

Hän pohtii tutkinnon suorittamisen mielekkyyttä.

She is contemplating the meaningfulness of completing a degree.

Noun 'mielekkyys'.

6

Tutkintojärjestelmän joustavuus on keskeinen tavoite.

The flexibility of the degree system is a key goal.

Abstract noun 'joustavuus'.

7

Hän on suorittanut tutkintonsa poikkeuksellisen nopeasti.

He completed his degree exceptionally fast.

Adverb 'poikkeuksellisen'.

8

Tutkinto on vain yksi osa ammatillista identiteettiä.

A degree is only one part of professional identity.

Focus particle 'vain'.

1

Tutkinto-inflaatio on huolestuttava globaali ilmiö.

Degree inflation is a worrying global phenomenon.

Compound 'tutkinto-inflaatio'.

2

Hän analysoi tutkinnon ja työmarkkinoiden välistä dynaamista suhdetta.

He analyzes the dynamic relationship between degrees and the labor market.

Complex genitive structure.

3

Tutkinto nähdään usein sosiaalisen nousun välineenä.

A degree is often seen as a tool for social mobility.

Essive case 'välineenä'.

4

Yliopistojen autonomia tutkintojen myöntämisessä on turvattu lailla.

The autonomy of universities in granting degrees is secured by law.

Passive 'turvattu'.

5

Hän kyseenalaistaa perinteisen tutkintokeskeisen ajattelutavan.

He questions the traditional degree-centered way of thinking.

Compound adjective 'tutkintokeskeinen'.

6

Tutkinto on akateemisen vapauden ja kurinalaisuuden synteesi.

A degree is a synthesis of academic freedom and discipline.

Abstract vocabulary.

7

Hän on perehtynyt syvällisesti tutkintojen vertailtavuuteen.

She has delved deeply into the comparability of degrees.

Perfect tense + adverb.

8

Tutkinto symboloi yksilön kykyä hallita laajoja kokonaisuuksia.

A degree symbolizes an individual's ability to master large entities.

Verb 'hallita' + partitive.

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