Overview
The Finnish word 'usko' is a versatile noun that primarily translates to 'faith' or 'belief' in English. Its meaning encompasses both religious conviction and a more general sense of trust or confidence. The core concept conveyed by 'usko' is a deep-seated conviction or acceptance of something as true, often without empirical proof.
In a religious context, 'usko' refers to 'faith' in a divine being, a particular doctrine, or a spiritual path. This can be seen in phrases like 'usko Jumalaan' (faith in God) or 'kristillinen usko' (Christian faith). It signifies not just intellectual assent but also a commitment and reliance on that belief.
Beyond religion, 'usko' extends to 'belief' in a broader sense. For example, one might have 'usko tulevaisuuteen' (belief in the future), implying optimism and conviction that good things will happen. Similarly, 'usko ihmisyyteen' (belief in humanity) suggests a fundamental trust in the goodness or potential of people.
'Usko' can also convey 'trust' or 'confidence' in someone or something. If you say 'minulla on usko häneen' (I have faith/trust in him/her), it means you believe in their abilities, integrity, or reliability. This usage highlights the relational aspect of 'usko', where one places their confidence in another.
The grammatical declension of 'usko' is typical for Finnish nouns. It inflects through 15 cases in both singular and plural forms, which modify its role in a sentence. Understanding these declensions is crucial for accurate and nuanced communication in Finnish. For instance, 'uskon' can be the genitive singular (of faith/belief) or the nominative plural (faiths/beliefs), depending on context.
The etymology traces 'usko' back to Proto-Finnic roots, showing its ancient origins in the Finnic language family. This deep historical connection underscores its fundamental importance in Finnish culture and thought.
In summary, 'usko' is a rich and multifaceted word in Finnish, encapsulating faith, belief, and trust. Its usage ranges from profound religious conviction to everyday confidence, making it a cornerstone of expression in the Finnish language.
例句
Usko on elämän perusta.
GeneralFaith is the foundation of life.
Hän menetti uskonsa Jumalaan.
ReligionHe lost his faith in God.
Minulla on uskoa tulevaisuuteen.
OptimismI have faith in the future.
Uskon, että kaikki järjestyy.
Personal beliefI believe that everything will work out.
Anna minulle uskoasi.
FigurativeGive me your faith.
常见搭配
容易混淆的词
one letter
one letter
语法模式
如何使用
使用说明
The word 'usko' is a noun and can be used in various grammatical constructions. For example, 'Minulla on usko Jumalaan' translates to 'I have faith in God.' It can also be used in more secular contexts, such as 'Hänellä on vahva usko itseensä' (He/She has strong faith in themselves). The plural form is 'usko' (nominative plural), and declensions follow typical Finnish noun patterns (e.g., 'uskon' for genitive, 'uskoa' for partitive). It's common to hear it in idiomatic expressions like 'pitää uskoa yllä' (to keep faith alive) or 'menettää uskonsa' (to lose one's faith). The verb form is 'uskoa,' meaning 'to believe.' Understanding its nuances requires attention to the accompanying prepositions and context, as 'uskoa' can also mean 'to trust' when used with certain cases (e.g., 'uskoa johonkin' - to believe in something, 'uskoa jotakuta' - to trust someone). The context will dictate whether it refers to religious belief, personal conviction, or general trust.
常见错误
小贴士
Word Class & Declension
'Usko' is a noun. In Finnish, nouns decline according to case, and there are 15 cases. For example, 'usko' (nominative, faith), 'uskon' (genitive, of faith), 'uskoa' (partitive, faith/some faith), 'uskoon' (illative, into faith).
Common Misconceptions
While 'usko' broadly means faith, its exact nuance can vary. It can refer to religious faith, but also to belief or trust in a more general sense. For example, 'Minulla on uskoa tulevaisuuteen' means 'I have faith in the future', not necessarily religious faith.
Usage in Phrases
'Usko' is often used in common phrases. For instance, 'menettää uskonsa' means 'to lose one's faith', 'vahvistaa uskoaan' means 'to strengthen one's faith', and 'olla uskoa johonkin' means 'to have faith in something'.
词源
From Proto-Finnic *usko, derived from *usko- (root of 'uskoa' - to believe). Cognates include Estonian 'usk' and Karelian 'usko'.
文化背景
In Finland, 'usko' (faith) often carries a strong connection to Lutheranism, which is the majority religion. Historically, faith played a significant role in shaping Finnish national identity, even influencing literature and arts. Beyond the religious context, 'usko' can also refer to belief in a broader sense, such as faith in humanity, in a better future, or in one's own abilities. While traditionally intertwined with established church institutions, in modern Finland, personal interpretations of faith and spirituality are increasingly common. The concept can also be linked to 'sisu,' a unique Finnish term describing extraordinary determination and resilience, as 'usko' in one's capacity to overcome challenges is seen as a vital component of 'sisu'. It's a word that resonates deeply within the Finnish psyche, encompassing both communal religious heritage and individual conviction.
记忆技巧
Visualize a 'U-shaped' boat (U-sko) sailing towards a lighthouse, symbolizing faith guiding you through the waters.
常见问题
4 个问题'Usko' in Finnish translates directly to 'faith' or 'belief' in English. It's a fundamental word with deep cultural and religious connotations, often appearing in discussions about personal convictions, spiritual adherence, and trust. It can refer to religious faith, as in believing in a higher power or specific doctrines, but also to belief in concepts, ideas, or even other people. The context usually clarifies the specific shade of meaning.
'Usko' is used similarly to 'faith' or 'belief' in English. For example, 'Minulla on usko Jumalaan' means 'I have faith in God.' It can also be used in more general senses, like 'Usko tulevaisuuteen' (faith in the future) or 'Usko itseesi' (believe in yourself). The word is often accompanied by prepositions like 'jonkun kanssa' (with someone/something) or 'johonkin' (in something), indicating the object of faith or belief.
Yes, there are several common phrases. 'Pitää uskonsa' means 'to keep one's faith' or 'to stand by one's beliefs.' 'Mennä uskoon' is a more informal expression that translates to 'to convert to a faith' or 'to become religious.' Another common one is 'menettää uskonsa,' meaning 'to lose one's faith.' These phrases highlight the various ways 'usko' is integrated into everyday Finnish speech, reflecting its significance in personal and societal contexts.
While 'usko' is quite specific, related words can offer nuances. 'Luottamus' translates to 'trust' and is often used when the belief is in a person's reliability or honesty. 'Oppi' means 'doctrine' or 'teaching' and refers to the structured tenets of a belief system. 'Mielipide' means 'opinion' and is a more general term for a personal view that may or may not involve deep conviction. These words help to distinguish different aspects of belief and conviction in Finnish.
自我测试
Minulla on syvä _____ Jumalaan.
Hänen _____ tulevaisuuteen on vahva.
He menettivät _____ järjestelmään.
得分： /3
Word Class & Declension
'Usko' is a noun. In Finnish, nouns decline according to case, and there are 15 cases. For example, 'usko' (nominative, faith), 'uskon' (genitive, of faith), 'uskoa' (partitive, faith/some faith), 'uskoon' (illative, into faith).
Common Misconceptions
While 'usko' broadly means faith, its exact nuance can vary. It can refer to religious faith, but also to belief or trust in a more general sense. For example, 'Minulla on uskoa tulevaisuuteen' means 'I have faith in the future', not necessarily religious faith.
Usage in Phrases
'Usko' is often used in common phrases. For instance, 'menettää uskonsa' means 'to lose one's faith', 'vahvistaa uskoaan' means 'to strengthen one's faith', and 'olla uskoa johonkin' means 'to have faith in something'.
例句
5 / 5Usko on elämän perusta.
Faith is the foundation of life.
Hän menetti uskonsa Jumalaan.
He lost his faith in God.
Minulla on uskoa tulevaisuuteen.
I have faith in the future.
Uskon, että kaikki järjestyy.
I believe that everything will work out.
Anna minulle uskoasi.
Give me your faith.
