法语 语法中心

更快地理解 法语 语法

按级别和类别浏览语法系统,然后通过实际示例打开清晰的解释。

512 总规则
102 章节
6 CEFR 级别
更快地理解 法语 语法

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从这里开始
有源滤波器: CEFR 级别: C1
C1 Literary Tenses 已验证

法语文学前过去时 (Passé Antérieur)

The `passé antérieur` is a literary tense used for immediate past actions preceding another action in `passé simple`.

  • Used in literature to show an action happening imm...
  • Formed with `avoir` or `être` in `passé simple` +...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
C1 Literary Tenses 已验证

法语文学过去时:mettre 及其复合动词

The Passé Simple of 'mettre' (mis) is a literary tense used for completed actions in written stories.

  • Used only in formal writing like novels and histor...
  • Corresponds to the English simple past in narrativ...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
C1 Literary Tenses 已验证

文学过去时:Tenir 与 Venir (Passé Simple)

Recognize 'vins' and 'tins' as the literary past tense of 'venir' and 'tenir' found in stories.

  • Used only in formal writing, literature, and histo...
  • Stems for 'tenir' and 'venir' change to 'tin-' and...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
C1 Literary Tenses 已验证

法语文学过去时:-er 动词 (Passé simple)

The Passé simple is the literary past tense used exclusively in writing to describe completed actions for storytelling.

  • Used only in formal writing, literature, and histo...
  • Replaces the Passé composé for completed past acti...
10 例句 1 练习 1 FAQ
阅读规则
C1 Literary Tenses 已验证

文学过去时:出生与认知 (-aître)

The Passé Simple of -aître verbs turns 'knowledge' and 'birth' into dramatic, literary events for storytelling.

  • Used mainly in formal writing and literature, not...
  • Connaître type verbs use a 'U' stem (connus, connu...
10 例句 1 练习 1 FAQ
阅读规则
C1 Literary Tenses 已验证

法语文学过去时 (-oir & -re 动词)

The Passé Simple is the literary past tense; recognize its 'I' and 'U' endings to unlock French books.

  • Used only in writing like novels, history, and for...
  • Verbs end in either 'I' or 'U' patterns.
10 例句 1 练习 1 FAQ
阅读规则
C1 Literary Tenses 已验证

法语文学过去时:跑与死 (courir, mourir)

The Passé Simple is a literary tense for written stories, using 'u' stems for verbs like courir and mourir.

  • Used only in formal writing and literature.
  • Replaces Passé Composé for narrative storytelling.
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
C1 Adjectives & Adverbs 已验证

位置改变意思的法语形容词

Placement matters: move certain French adjectives before the noun for emotional vibes, or after for physical facts.

  • Position changes the meaning of certain French adj...
  • Before the noun: usually figurative or emotional m...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
C1 Advanced Syntax 已验证

法语名词化:动词变名词 (Nominalisation)

Turn verbs into nouns using suffixes to create punchy, professional titles and clear descriptions of actions.

  • Nominalization turns verbs into nouns to sound mor...
  • Common masculine suffixes include -ment and -age;...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
C1 Literary Tenses 已验证

故事时制:简单过去时 (Le passé simple)

Recognize the passé simple in books as the one-word 'story tense' for completed past actions.

  • Used only in formal writing, literature, and histo...
  • Replaces the passé composé in written narratives.
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
C1 Advanced Syntax 已验证

法语邮件与书信结语 (Formules de politesse)

Always match your closing to your relationship: Cordialement for work, Amicalement for friends, and formal phrases for officials.

  • Closings must match the formality of the recipient...
  • Cordialement is the standard, safe choice for all...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
C1 Literary Tenses 已验证

法语文学时态:阅读经典 (L'usage littéraire)

Recognize literary tenses in books to follow stories, but keep using passé composé when you're actually speaking.

  • Used exclusively in formal writing like novels and...
  • Describes completed actions in the past within a n...
11 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则

为什么要学法语语法?

语法是语言流利的基础。不理解语法模式,你可以背单词但很难造出正确的句子。以下是系统学习语法重要的原因:

造出准确的句子

超越死记硬背的短语。理解规则,这样你就能在任何场景下造出原创且正确的句子。

通过语言考试

语法是所有主要语言考试的必考内容——IELTS、DELE、DELF、JLPT、HSK、TOPIK等。我们的CEFR对标课程直接对应考试要求。

听懂母语者

掌握语法帮助你分析复杂句子、理解言外之意,即使说话者使用高级语法结构也能跟上对话。

更快进步

系统学习语法的学生比仅靠沉浸式学习的人更快达到流利水平。结构化学习加速进步。

我们的法语语法课程如何运作

1

选择你的等级

从你的CEFR等级开始——从A0零基础到C2精通。不确定?从A0开始,按自己的节奏前进。

2

学习结构化章节

每个章节都围绕一个语法主题展开,包含清晰讲解、规律表格和真实例句。

3

通过练习巩固

用互动练习测试理解——填空、选择题、造句和翻译练习。

4

追踪与提升

你的进度会自动保存。完成章节,解锁新等级,看着你的语法能力不断提升。

关于法语语法的常见问题

SubLearn涵盖512条法语语法规则,按6个CEFR等级(从A1到C2)组织为102个结构化章节。每条规则都包含清晰的讲解、真实例句和互动练习题。

我们的法语语法课程涵盖从A1到C2的CEFR等级。每个等级都根据你的当前水平设计——初学者从A1的基础句型开始,高级学习者在C1-C2阶段学习复杂的语法结构。

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语法按照CEFR框架分为102个主题章节。每个章节将相关规则归类在一起——例如动词时态、句子结构或语气助词——让你按照逻辑顺序学习相关概念。

可以!注册一个免费账号就能追踪已学习的语法规则、查看所有CEFR等级的进度,并从上次中断的地方继续学习。你的学习进度会在所有设备之间同步。