C1 Collocation 正式

Définir les priorités

To define priorities

意思

To establish what tasks or goals are most important.

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文化背景

The French workplace values 'le cadre' (the framework). Defining priorities is often a top-down process where the manager sets the 'cadre' for the team. In Quebec, the influence of North American management styles is stronger, leading to a very frequent use of 'prioriser' alongside 'définir les priorités'. Swiss professional culture emphasizes precision and consensus. Defining priorities often involves a collaborative meeting to ensure everyone agrees on the order. In professional settings in Francophone Africa, 'définir les priorités' is used in formal administration, often linked to development goals and international cooperation.

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Use in Interviews

Use this phrase to sound professional. Instead of saying 'I do the important stuff', say 'Je sais définir les priorités'.

⚠️

Avoid 'Faire'

Never say 'faire les priorités'. It's a common mistake for English speakers that sounds very unnatural in French.

意思

To establish what tasks or goals are most important.

🎯

Use in Interviews

Use this phrase to sound professional. Instead of saying 'I do the important stuff', say 'Je sais définir les priorités'.

⚠️

Avoid 'Faire'

Never say 'faire les priorités'. It's a common mistake for English speakers that sounds very unnatural in French.

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The 'Urgent vs Important' nuance

In French business culture, people often distinguish between 'l'urgent' and 'l'important' when defining priorities.

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Singular vs Plural

While you can 'donner la priorité' (singular) to one thing, you almost always 'définir les priorités' (plural) because it implies a list.

自我测试

Complétez la phrase avec la forme correcte du verbe 'définir'.

Demain, nous ________ les priorités pour le nouveau projet.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: définirons

The context 'Demain' (Tomorrow) requires the future tense.

Quelle phrase est la plus naturelle dans un contexte professionnel ?

Comment dire que vous organisez vos tâches ?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Je définis mes priorités chaque matin.

'Définir' is the standard professional collocation.

Complétez le dialogue entre deux collègues.

A: On a trop de choses à faire ! B: Calme-toi, on va s'asseoir et ________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: définir les priorités

The context of being overwhelmed requires organizing tasks.

Associez la phrase à la situation correspondante.

'Il est temps de définir les priorités budgétaires.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Un conseil municipal

'Priorités budgétaires' is a formal term used in government or business.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Définir vs Donner

Définir les priorités
Processus global Global process
Plusieurs tâches Multiple tasks
Donner la priorité
Action ciblée Targeted action
Une seule tâche One single task

练习题库

4 练习
Complétez la phrase avec la forme correcte du verbe 'définir'. Fill Blank B1

Demain, nous ________ les priorités pour le nouveau projet.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: définirons

The context 'Demain' (Tomorrow) requires the future tense.

Quelle phrase est la plus naturelle dans un contexte professionnel ? Choose A2

Comment dire que vous organisez vos tâches ?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Je définis mes priorités chaque matin.

'Définir' is the standard professional collocation.

Complétez le dialogue entre deux collègues. dialogue_completion B1

A: On a trop de choses à faire ! B: Calme-toi, on va s'asseoir et ________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: définir les priorités

The context of being overwhelmed requires organizing tasks.

Associez la phrase à la situation correspondante. situation_matching B2

'Il est temps de définir les priorités budgétaires.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Un conseil municipal

'Priorités budgétaires' is a formal term used in government or business.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, 'fixer les priorités' is a very common and correct alternative. It sounds slightly more final than 'définir'.

It is used, but many French speakers consider it an anglicism. Use 'prioriser' or 'définir les priorités' to be safe.

Usually, yes. 'Définir les priorités' refers to the specific priorities of a situation. 'Définir des priorités' is more general.

It's a bit formal for a night out with friends, but common when talking about life goals or work stress.

You might say 's'éparpiller' (to scatter oneself) or 'agir dans la confusion'.

You can say 'une priorité secondaire' or 'une tâche non prioritaire'.

Constantly. It's a favorite phrase of politicians when discussing budgets or reforms.

Yes, if you want to sound very organized. 'Je dois définir les priorités pour le ménage.'

'Définir' is about identifying and naming them; 'établir' is about putting them into a formal system or list.

No, the 's' is silent, even in plural.

相关表达

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Établir un plan d'action

builds on

To create a step-by-step plan.

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Mettre l'accent sur

similar

To emphasize something.

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Passer au second plan

contrast

To become less important.

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Avoir d'autres chats à fouetter

informal

To have other/more important things to do.

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Hiérarchiser

specialized form

To rank in order of importance.

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