Contracter is the formal way to say you have caught a medical condition.
30秒词汇
- To catch or acquire a disease or virus.
- Used primarily in medical or formal health contexts.
- Implies an involuntary exposure to an illness.
Aperçu
Le verbe 'contracter' possède plusieurs sens en français, mais dans le cadre du niveau A2, il est principalement utilisé pour désigner l'action de tomber malade. Il implique une notion de passivité : le sujet ne choisit pas de contracter une maladie, il la subit. 2) Modèles d'utilisation : On l'utilise généralement avec un complément d'objet direct désignant une pathologie (ex: contracter la grippe). Il se conjugue comme un verbe régulier du premier groupe en -er. 3) Contextes courants : Ce terme est très fréquent dans le domaine de la santé, des rapports médicaux ou des conversations sur la prévention des maladies (ex: hygiène, épidémies). Il est plus formel que le verbe 'attraper'. 4) Comparaison : Contrairement à 'attraper' qui est très familier et peut s'utiliser pour des objets, 'contracter' est réservé au domaine médical et soutenu. Il se distingue de 'développer' qui suggère un processus interne plus long, tandis que 'contracter' marque souvent l'instant de l'infection.
例句
Il a contracté la grippe la semaine dernière.
everydayHe caught the flu last week.
Le patient a contracté une infection nosocomiale.
formalThe patient contracted a hospital-acquired infection.
J'ai peur de contracter un virus.
informalI am afraid of catching a virus.
Les études montrent que les enfants contractent souvent des rhumes.
academicStudies show that children often catch colds.
常见搭配
常用短语
contracter un prêt
to take out a loan
contracter un muscle
to flex a muscle
contracter un mariage
to enter into a marriage
容易混淆的词
Attraper is much more common and informal. It can be used for things other than diseases, like catching a ball.
Développer refers to the progression or manifestation of symptoms over time, while contracter refers to the initial act of catching the germ.
语法模式
How to Use It
使用说明
Use 'contracter' when you want to sound professional or when discussing medical issues. In casual conversation with friends, 'attraper' is much more natural. Avoid using 'contracter' for non-medical objects unless you are referring to a contract or a muscle.
常见错误
Beginners often mistake 'contracter' for 'contacter' (to contact someone). Ensure you include the 'r' before the 't' to avoid saying 'to call someone' instead of 'to catch a disease'.
Tips
Use in formal medical contexts
Prefer 'contracter' over 'attraper' when speaking to a doctor or writing a formal letter. It sounds more professional and precise.
Do not confuse with physical contraction
Remember that 'contracter' also refers to muscles. Context is essential to distinguish between a virus and a physical movement.
Common usage in health campaigns
Public health posters in France often use 'contracter' to warn against viruses. It carries a serious tone regarding public safety.
词源
Derived from the Latin 'contractare', meaning to draw together or to conclude. In medical terms, it evolved to mean the drawing in or acquisition of a pathogen.
文化背景
In France, medical language is often precise. Using 'contracter' shows a good command of vocabulary, especially in professional environments like offices or clinics.
记忆技巧
Think of a 'contract' you sign with a virus; once you 'contract' it, you are bound to be sick. The double 'c' helps you remember it is a serious commitment to an illness.
常见问题
4 个问题Oui, c'est tout à fait correct. Bien que le rhume soit bénin, l'usage de 'contracter' reste approprié pour décrire l'acquisition du virus.
Le mot 'attraper' est courant et informel, tandis que 'contracter' est plus précis et formel. On utilise 'contracter' dans des articles de presse ou des avis médicaux.
Non, 'contracter' peut aussi signifier s'engager par un contrat (ex: contracter un prêt) ou rendre un muscle plus court (ex: contracter un muscle).
Oui, c'est un verbe du premier groupe se terminant en -er. Il suit la conjugaison standard des verbes comme 'parler' ou 'donner'.
自我测试
Complétez la phrase avec la forme correcte.
Il a malheureusement ___ une grave infection en voyage.
Le participe passé est nécessaire après l'auxiliaire 'a'.
Choisissez le synonyme le plus proche.
Quel verbe est synonyme de 'contracter' dans le contexte d'une maladie ?
Attraper est le synonyme le plus courant pour l'acquisition d'une maladie.
Remettez les mots dans l'ordre.
la / a / grippe / il / contracté
La structure sujet + auxiliaire + participe passé + objet est correcte.
🎉 得分： /3
Summary
Contracter is the formal way to say you have caught a medical condition.
- To catch or acquire a disease or virus.
- Used primarily in medical or formal health contexts.
- Implies an involuntary exposure to an illness.
Use in formal medical contexts
Prefer 'contracter' over 'attraper' when speaking to a doctor or writing a formal letter. It sounds more professional and precise.
Do not confuse with physical contraction
Remember that 'contracter' also refers to muscles. Context is essential to distinguish between a virus and a physical movement.
Common usage in health campaigns
Public health posters in France often use 'contracter' to warn against viruses. It carries a serious tone regarding public safety.
例句
4 / 4Il a contracté la grippe la semaine dernière.
He caught the flu last week.
Le patient a contracté une infection nosocomiale.
The patient contracted a hospital-acquired infection.
J'ai peur de contracter un virus.
I am afraid of catching a virus.
Les études montrent que les enfants contractent souvent des rhumes.
Studies show that children often catch colds.
Related Content
相关词汇
更多health词汇
abdomen
B1The part of the body containing the digestive organs; the belly.
abus
B1The improper use of something, often to an excessive or harmful degree.
abuser
B1To use (something) to excess or wrongly.
acné
B1A skin condition characterized by red pimples, especially on the face.
à condition de
B1On condition that; provided that.
à court terme
B1Short-term, over a short period of time.
activité physique
A2Any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that requires energy expenditure.
acupuncture
B1A system of complementary medicine in which fine needles are inserted into the skin at specific points along lines of energy.
addict
B1Addicted; dependent on a substance or activity.
addictif
B1Causing or likely to cause addiction.
