用你的语言查看此页面

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

हिन्दी

A2 noun #7,000 最常用 11分钟阅读

haché

前7,000

开始练习例句笔记与提示 haché 30秒了解

解析 haché in your Level:

At the A1 level, you will mostly encounter 'haché' when talking about food. You might see it on a menu as 'steak haché', which is a very common dish in France for children and adults alike. It simply means a patty of ground meat. You can also learn it in the context of basic shopping, where you might need to buy 'viande hachée' (ground meat) to make a simple pasta sauce like Bolognese. At this stage, just focus on the connection between 'haché' and 'chopped' or 'ground' food. It is an essential word for surviving in a French supermarket or ordering basic meals in a café. Remember that it describes the state of the food, so it usually comes after the noun: 'un steak haché', 'du bœuf haché'. Also, pay attention to the pronunciation; the 'h' is silent but it prevents the 'le' from becoming 'l''.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the A2 level, you begin to use 'haché' in simple recipes and descriptions. You should be able to follow an instruction like 'Hachez l'ail et l'oignon' (Chop the garlic and the onion). You will also notice that the word changes slightly depending on what it describes: 'un oignon haché' (masculine) but 'une viande hachée' (feminine). This agreement is a key part of A2 grammar. You might also hear 'haché' used to describe a bad phone connection where the voice of the other person keeps cutting out. This is a very practical use of the word in daily life. You can start using it to describe textures in a simple way, distinguishing between something 'entier' (whole) and something 'haché' (chopped). It's a great word to expand your culinary and descriptive vocabulary.

At the B1 level, you can use 'haché' more flexibly in both physical and metaphorical contexts. You will understand phrases like 'hacher menu', which means to chop very finely, and you might start to use it figuratively to describe a very harsh critique. You will also encounter the word in more varied settings, such as sports commentary where a 'match haché' refers to a game with many interruptions. Your understanding of the word's rhythm-related meanings should deepen; you can describe a 'style haché' in writing or a 'souffle haché' after exercise. You should also be comfortable using the verb 'hacher' in different tenses and understand the nuances between 'haché', 'émincé', and 'concassé' in a kitchen setting. This level is about precision and moving beyond basic food terms.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the B2 level, you should be able to appreciate the stylistic nuances of 'haché'. In literature, a 'style haché' is a deliberate choice by an author to create a specific atmosphere, often one of tension or fragmentation. You can discuss how this style affects the reader's experience. You will also encounter the word in technical or professional contexts, such as describing fragmented data or specific artistic techniques like 'hachures' (hatching) in drawing. Your ability to use the word in abstract ways should be well-developed, such as describing a 'politique hachée' (a fragmented or inconsistent policy). You should also be aware of the historical and etymological roots of the word, which relate to the tool 'une hache' (an axe), helping you visualize the forceful, repetitive nature of the action.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the C1 level, 'haché' becomes a tool for sophisticated description. You can use it to analyze the rhythm of a musical piece or the prosody of a poem, describing how a 'débit haché' might convey specific emotions like anxiety or breathless excitement. You will understand the subtle differences in culinary registers, knowing when to use 'hacher', 'ciseler', or 'concasser' with absolute precision. You can also engage in discussions about linguistic evolution, such as how the aspirated 'h' in 'hacher' affects the phonology of the French language. In professional environments, you might use the term to describe complex systems that are not functioning smoothly. Your mastery of 'haché' at this level reflects a deep understanding of both the physical and abstract dimensions of the French language.

免费注册阅读完整解释

At the C2 level, your use of 'haché' is indistinguishable from that of a native speaker. You can use it in highly specialized fields, from technical engineering descriptions of fragmented signals to philosophical discussions about the 'temps haché' (fragmented time) in modern existence. You are comfortable with the word's most obscure idioms and historical uses. You can play with the word in creative writing, using it to create rhythmic effects that mirror the meaning of the word itself. Your understanding of the word is holistic, encompassing its culinary origins, its rhythmic applications, and its stylistic potential. You can explain the nuances of the word to others, providing rich examples from literature, art, and daily life. 'Haché' is no longer just a vocabulary word; it is a versatile instrument in your linguistic repertoire.

免费注册阅读完整解释

开始练习例句笔记与提示

haché 30秒了解

Haché means chopped or minced, essential for food and cooking.
It describes choppy sound or speech, like a bad phone line.
It starts with an aspirated 'H', so say 'le haché'.
It must agree with the noun: haché, hachée, hachés, hachées.

The French word haché primarily functions as the past participle of the verb hacher, meaning to chop, mince, or grind into small pieces. In a culinary context, it is ubiquitous. When you enter a French boucherie (butcher shop), you will frequently see labels like bœuf haché (ground beef) or porc haché (ground pork). The term implies a mechanical process where the substance—usually meat or herbs—has been reduced to tiny, uniform fragments using a knife or a specialized machine called a hachoir.

Culinary Usage: In French cooking, 'haché' describes ingredients that have been finely divided to integrate better into sauces, fillings, or patties. It is the fundamental state for making a 'steak haché', which is the French equivalent of a hamburger patty but often eaten with a knife and fork.

Le chef a utilisé du persil haché pour garnir le plat final.

Beyond the kitchen, haché takes on a metaphorical meaning related to rhythm and continuity. In music or linguistics, it describes a 'staccato' or 'jerky' quality. If someone speaks with a débit haché, it means their speech is fragmented, perhaps due to nervousness, shortness of breath, or a poor telecommunications connection. This transition from a physical state of chopped meat to an abstract state of broken rhythm is a key feature of the word's versatility.

Textural nuance: The term distinguishes itself from 'coupé' (cut) by the degree of fragmentation. While 'coupé' can mean large chunks, 'haché' almost always implies a fine, repetitive cutting action.

La connexion internet était mauvaise, donc le son était très haché.

In literature, a style haché refers to writing characterized by short, abrupt sentences. This style is often used to convey urgency, tension, or a stream-of-consciousness effect. Understanding 'haché' requires recognizing its dual nature: the tangible, physical reduction of food and the intangible, rhythmic interruption of flow. Whether you are ordering a burger or describing a glitchy video call, this word is essential for nuanced French communication.

Artistic Application: In drawing or engraving, 'haché' can refer to hatching—the use of fine parallel lines to create shading and depth. This further reinforces the idea of repeated, fine strokes.

Le boucher propose un mélange de porc et de veau haché.

Il a répondu d'un ton haché par la colère.

L'ail haché libère plus d'arômes que l'ail entier.

Using haché correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as an adjective and its specific collocations. Because it is a past participle, it must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. For example, viande is feminine, so we say viande hachée. Légumes is masculine plural, so we say légumes hachés. This agreement is vital for sounding natural to native speakers.

Agreement Rules: Masculine Singular: haché (un steak haché). Feminine Singular: hachée (une viande hachée). Masculine Plural: hachés (des oignons hachés). Feminine Plural: hachées (des herbes hachées).

Veuillez ajouter les oignons hachés à la poêle chaude.

In everyday conversation, you will most often use this word when discussing recipes or grocery shopping. A common phrase is hacher menu, which means to chop very finely. Interestingly, this phrase can also be used figuratively to mean 'to tear someone to pieces' in a verbal argument or a critical review. Another frequent use is the steak haché, a staple of French family life and school lunches. It is essentially a burger patty, often served with fries or green beans.

Describing Abstract Flow: When describing speech or music, use 'haché' to indicate a lack of fluidity. 'Son discours était haché par les sanglots' means his speech was broken by sobs.

La vidéo est hachée car la connexion est trop lente.

In more technical or formal writing, haché can describe data or information that has been fragmented. For instance, in a report about a broken hard drive, one might mention des données hachées. In the world of art, specifically engraving, des traits hachés refer to the short, repetitive lines used for shading. The word consistently carries the meaning of something once whole that has been divided into many small, distinct parts.

Common Verb Pairings: Often follows 'être' (to be) or 'paraître' (to appear), or directly modifies nouns after verbs like 'acheter' (to buy) or 'préparer' (to prepare).

J'ai acheté du bœuf haché pour faire des lasagnes.

Son souffle haché montrait qu'il venait de courir un marathon.

Les herbes hachées sentent très bon.

If you spend any time in France, you will encounter haché daily. The most common place is the supermarket or the local butcher shop. You will hear customers asking for cinq cents grammes de bœuf haché or looking for the steak haché section in the refrigerated aisles. It is a foundational ingredient in French domestic life, used for everything from Hachis Parmentier (the French version of Shepherd's Pie) to quick weekday dinners.

In the Kitchen: Cooking shows on French TV (like 'Top Chef' or 'Le Meilleur Pâtissier') frequently use this word. Chefs will instruct contestants to 'hacher' their shallots or herbs to release the essential oils and flavors.

À la boucherie : « Je voudrais du bœuf haché avec 15% de matière grasse, s'il vous plaît. »

Another very common context is during a bad phone call or video conference. If the signal is weak, you will often hear a French person say, « Ton son est tout haché, je ne comprends rien ! » (Your sound is all choppy, I don't understand anything!). This usage is so common in the modern digital age that 'haché' has become a standard way to describe any digital stuttering or lag in audio and video.

In the News: News anchors might use 'haché' to describe a politician's speech if it was interrupted by protesters or if the speaker was struggling to find their words, creating a 'rythme haché'.

Pendant l'appel Zoom : « Désolé, ta connexion est mauvaise, ton image est hachée. »

In literary circles or theater reviews, you might hear a critic describe a play's dialogue as haché. This suggests that the characters are speaking in short, sharp bursts rather than long, flowing monologues. It implies a certain tension or modernity in the writing style. Finally, in sports commentary, particularly in sports like rugby or football, a commentator might describe the game as haché if there are frequent fouls or stoppages that prevent a continuous flow of play.

Sports Commentary: « C'est un match très haché avec beaucoup de fautes de part et d'autre. » (It's a very choppy match with many fouls on both sides.)

Le critique a trouvé le style de l'auteur un peu trop haché.

Dans les écoles françaises, le steak haché est un classique du déjeuner.

Le vent soufflait d'une manière hachée, par rafales soudaines.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make with haché is confusing it with other cutting-related verbs like coupé (cut), tranché (sliced), or émincé (thinly sliced). While all these involve a knife, the result is different. Coupé is a general term. Tranché results in flat slices (like bread or ham). Haché results in tiny, almost granular pieces. Using coupé when you mean haché might lead a butcher to give you cubes of meat instead of ground meat.

Aspirated 'H' Error: A major grammatical pitfall is the elision. Beginners often say 'l'haché' instead of 'le haché'. Because the 'h' in 'hacher' is aspirated (h aspiré), there is no elision or liaison. You must pronounce it as 'le haché'.

Faux : J'aime l'haché de bœuf. Correct : J'aime le bœuf haché.

Another mistake is failing to agree the adjective with the noun. Remember that viande is feminine. Saying viande haché is a common error for learners. It must be viande hachée. Similarly, for plural herbs, it must be herbes hachées. While the pronunciation of haché, hachée, hachés, and hachées is identical, the written form requires these markers for grammatical correctness.

Register Confusion: Learners sometimes use 'haché' to describe a broken object. If a plate breaks, it is 'cassé', not 'haché'. 'Haché' implies a deliberate, repetitive cutting process, not an accidental shattering.

Erreur : Ma voiture est hachée après l'accident. Correct : Ma voiture est détruite.

Finally, when using the word to describe speech, avoid using it for a simple stutter. A stutter is un bégaiement. Un débit haché is more about the overall rhythm and flow of the sentences, often caused by external factors (like a bad phone line) or extreme emotion, rather than a speech impediment. Misusing these terms can change the perceived cause of the communication difficulty.

Culinary Specificity: In English, we say 'ground meat'. In French, we say 'viande hachée'. Don't try to translate 'ground' literally as 'moulu' (used for coffee) or 'terre' (soil).

Le café est moulu, mais la viande est hachée.

Attention : On dit « le » haché, jamais « l'haché ».

Ne confondez pas haché et écrasé (mashed).

Understanding the family of words related to haché helps you choose the most precise term for your situation. While haché is the most common for minced meat, other terms describe different levels of fineness or different methods of preparation. For example, émincé refers to food that is sliced very thinly but still maintains its shape, unlike haché which is more fragmented.

Haché vs. Émincé: 'Haché' is minced/ground. 'Émincé' is thinly sliced. You 'hache' garlic for a sauce but 'émince' an onion for a salad.

Le boucher propose de l'agneau émincé ou du bœuf haché.

Another alternative is concassé. This is specifically used for tomatoes or peppercorns that have been crushed or roughly chopped. It implies a coarser texture than haché. Then there is broyé, which means crushed or ground into a powder or paste, often used for nuts or grains. Choosing between haché, concassé, and broyé depends entirely on the final texture you want to achieve.

Haché vs. Moulu: 'Moulu' (from 'moudre') is for grinding into powder, like coffee. 'Haché' is for chopping into small bits, like meat. You would never say 'viande moulue'.

Pour cette recette, préférez les tomates concassées au bœuf haché.

In a figurative sense, if you want to describe a broken rhythm, you could use saccadé instead of haché. Saccadé also means jerky or abrupt, and it is very common when describing movements or breathing. While haché highlights the fragmentation, saccadé emphasizes the sudden, repetitive nature of the motion. Both are excellent choices for adding descriptive depth to your French.

Synonym comparison: 'Haché' (choppy/minced), 'Saccadé' (jerky), 'Fragmenté' (fragmented), 'Discontinu' (discontinuous). Use 'haché' for sound/meat, 'saccadé' for movement.

Ses mouvements étaient saccadés tandis que son souffle était haché.

Le mixeur a haché les noix en un clin d'œil.

Le bois a été haché pour allumer le feu.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The word 'hatchet' in English is a direct cognate, coming from the French 'hachette' (small axe).

发音指南

UK /a.ʃe/

US /a.ʃe/

The stress in French is generally on the last syllable: ha-CHÉ.

押韵词

marché attaché caché taché arraché fâché lâché pêché

常见错误

Pronouncing the 'h' (it should be silent).
Making a liaison (e.g., saying 'les-z-hachés' instead of 'les hachés').
Using elision (e.g., saying 'l'haché' instead of 'le haché').
Pronouncing the 'é' like 'ee'.
Failing to pronounce the 'sh' (ch) sound clearly.

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to recognize in context, especially on menus and labels.

写作 3/5

Requires attention to adjective agreement and the aspirated 'h'.

口语 3/5

Must avoid the temptation to make a liaison or elision.

听力 2/5

Clear pronunciation, though figurative uses might be tricky.

接下来学什么

前置知识

couper viande bœuf steak son

接下来学习

émincer concasser broyer saccadé aspiré

高级

prosodie hachures débit staccato

需要掌握的语法

Aspirated H (H aspiré)

On dit 'le haché' et non 'l'haché'.

Adjective Agreement

La viande (f) hachée (f).

Past Participle as Adjective

Le bœuf (m) haché (m).

No Liaison with Aspirated H

Les / hachés (no 'z' sound).

Placement of Adjectives

Usually follows the noun: 'un oignon haché'.

免费注册阅读完整解释

按水平分级的例句

Je mange un steak haché.

I am eating a ground meat patty.

Steak haché is a common masculine noun phrase.

Il achète du bœuf haché.

He is buying ground beef.

Bœuf haché uses the masculine form of the adjective.

Elle prépare du porc haché.

She is preparing ground pork.

Porc haché is masculine singular.

Le persil est haché.

The parsley is chopped.

Haché agrees with the masculine noun 'persil'.

Tu veux du poulet haché ?

Do you want some ground chicken?

Poulet haché is a masculine singular construction.

C'est de la viande hachée.

This is ground meat.

Viande is feminine, so hachée takes an 'e'.

Le boucher fait le haché.

The butcher makes the ground meat.

Notice 'le haché' with no elision (aspirated H).

J'aime les oignons hachés.

I like chopped onions.

Oignons is masculine plural, so hachés ends in 's'.

Hachez finement l'ail pour la sauce.

Finely chop the garlic for the sauce.

Imperative form of the verb hacher.

La viande hachée est dans le frigo.

The ground meat is in the fridge.

Viande hachée shows feminine singular agreement.

Le son de la télé est haché.

The TV sound is choppy.

Haché describes the irregular rhythm of the sound.

Nous avons besoin d'herbes hachées.

We need some chopped herbs.

Herbes is feminine plural, so hachées.

Il a coupé le bois en morceaux hachés.

He cut the wood into chopped pieces.

Morceaux hachés is masculine plural.

Ma connexion internet est hachée.

My internet connection is choppy.

Connexion is feminine, so hachée.

Elle préfère le bœuf haché frais.

She prefers fresh ground beef.

Haché and frais both modify bœuf.

Les légumes hachés sont prêts.

The chopped vegetables are ready.

Légumes is masculine plural, so hachés.

Le critique a haché menu le nouveau film.

The critic tore the new movie to pieces.

Idiomatic use of 'hacher menu'.

Son souffle était haché après la course.

His breath was choppy after the race.

Describes a fragmented respiratory rhythm.

Le match était haché par de nombreuses fautes.

The match was choppy due to many fouls.

Describes an interrupted flow of activity.

Elle parle d'une voix hachée par l'émotion.

She speaks with a voice broken by emotion.

Voix is feminine singular, so hachée.

Il faut hacher les noix grossièrement.

The nuts must be chopped roughly.

Grossièrement is the opposite of finement.

La vidéo est hachée, on ne voit rien.

The video is choppy, we can't see anything.

Describes digital lag or fragmentation.

Le vent haché soufflait en rafales.

The choppy wind blew in gusts.

Describes an irregular atmospheric rhythm.

J'ai préparé un hachis avec les restes.

I prepared a hash with the leftovers.

Hachis is a related noun for a chopped dish.

L'auteur utilise un style haché pour créer de la tension.

The author uses a choppy style to create tension.

Literary description of sentence structure.

Le signal radio était haché par les interférences.

The radio signal was fragmented by interference.

Technical use regarding signal quality.

Ses souvenirs étaient hachés et confus.

His memories were fragmented and confused.

Abstract use for mental states.

Le graveur a utilisé des traits hachés pour l'ombre.

The engraver used hatched lines for shading.

Artistic term for a specific technique.

La politique économique semble hachée et sans direction.

The economic policy seems fragmented and directionless.

Metaphorical use for abstract concepts.

Le débit haché de l'eau indiquait un problème de tuyauterie.

The choppy flow of water indicated a plumbing problem.

Describes a physical flow interruption.

Il a été haché menu par les critiques littéraires.

He was torn to shreds by literary critics.

Passive construction of the idiom 'hacher menu'.

Les données hachées sont difficiles à récupérer.

The fragmented data is difficult to recover.

Computing context for data corruption.

La prosodie hachée du poème renforce l'angoisse du narrateur.

The poem's choppy prosody reinforces the narrator's anxiety.

Advanced literary and linguistic analysis.

Le terrain était haché de petites crevasses.

The ground was crisscrossed with small crevices.

Describes a physically fragmented surface.

Le rythme haché de la batterie donnait un aspect moderne à la pièce.

The choppy rhythm of the drums gave a modern feel to the piece.

Musical analysis of rhythm.

Sa respiration hachée trahissait une peur profonde.

Her shallow, broken breathing betrayed a deep fear.

Subtle description of physiological signs.

Le montage haché du film rend l'action difficile à suivre.

The film's choppy editing makes the action hard to follow.

Technical term for film editing style.

Il a haché son discours de citations latines.

He peppered his speech with Latin quotes.

Metaphorical use for interrupting a flow with something else.

Le paysage était haché par les ombres des nuages.

The landscape was broken up by the shadows of the clouds.

Visual description of light and shadow.

L'aspiré du 'h' dans 'haché' interdit la liaison.

The aspirated 'h' in 'haché' forbids the liaison.

Phonetic rule explanation.

L'esthétique hachée de l'œuvre déconstruit la linéarité narrative.

The fragmented aesthetic of the work deconstructs narrative linearity.

High-level philosophical and artistic critique.

Le temps haché de la modernité nous prive de contemplation.

The fragmented time of modernity deprives us of contemplation.

Philosophical concept of time.

Il s'exprime dans un jargon haché, presque impénétrable.

He expresses himself in a choppy jargon, almost impenetrable.

Description of complex, fragmented language.

La structure hachée du cristal révèle sa formation géologique.

The fragmented structure of the crystal reveals its geological formation.

Scientific application of the term.

Le dialogue haché entre les deux ministres montre une rupture totale.

The choppy dialogue between the two ministers shows a total breakdown.

Political analysis of communication.

L'ombre portée était hachée par les lattes de la persienne.

The cast shadow was broken up by the slats of the shutter.

Precise description of light patterns.

Le récit est haché de parenthèses incessantes.

The narrative is fragmented by incessant parentheses.

Literary analysis of syntax.

Sa pensée hachée ne parvenait pas à formuler une conclusion.

His fragmented thoughts could not manage to formulate a conclusion.

Abstract psychological description.

常见搭配

steak haché

viande hachée

persil haché

débit haché

son haché

souffle haché

style haché

oignons hachés

match haché

traits hachés

常用短语

hacher menu

— To chop very finely, or figuratively to criticize severely.

Elle a haché menu ses adversaires lors du débat.

viande hachée de bœuf

— Ground beef specifically.

Achetez de la viande hachée de bœuf de bonne qualité.

ail haché

— Chopped garlic, a common cooking instruction.

Ajoutez l'ail haché à la fin de la cuisson.

steak haché à point

— A ground meat patty cooked to medium.

Je prendrai mon steak haché à point, s'il vous plaît.

un rythme haché

— A broken or irregular rhythm.

Le batteur jouait avec un rythme haché.

parler d'un ton haché

— To speak in a jerky or fragmented tone.

Il parlait d'un ton haché par la fatigue.

fines herbes hachées

— Finely chopped fresh herbs.

Les fines herbes hachées ajoutent beaucoup de saveur.

bois haché

— Chopped wood, often for a fire.

Nous avons besoin de plus de bois haché pour la cheminée.

paroles hachées

— Words that are cut off or fragmented.

Ses paroles hachées étaient à peine audibles.

mouvement haché

— A jerky or non-fluid movement.

Le robot faisait un mouvement haché.

容易混淆的词

haché vs coupé

Coupé is general 'cut'. Haché is specifically 'minced' or 'chopped small'.

haché vs moulu

Moulu is for powder (coffee/pepper). Haché is for bits (meat/herbs).

haché vs saccadé

Saccadé is for jerky movements. Haché is for fragmented flow/rhythm.

习语与表达

"hacher menu quelqu'un"

— To tear someone to shreds verbally or physically.

Le patron l'a haché menu devant tout le monde.

informal

"ne pas hacher ses mots"

— To speak very clearly and directly (similar to 'not mince words').

Elle ne hache pas ses mots quand elle est en colère.

neutral

"être haché de fatigue"

— To be extremely exhausted (broken by fatigue).

Après ce voyage, je suis haché de fatigue.

neutral

"hacher le temps"

— To divide time into small, fragmented segments.

Les réunions incessantes hachent mon temps de travail.

formal

"un style haché"

— A writing style with very short, abrupt sentences.

Le style haché de ce roman est très efficace.

literary

"hacher de la paille"

— To speak in a way that is useless or repetitive.

Il ne fait que hacher de la paille sans rien dire de concret.

old-fashioned

"hacher menu menu"

— To chop into extremely tiny pieces.

Il faut hacher les herbes menu menu.

neutral

"avoir le cœur haché"

— To have a broken heart or feel deep emotional pain.

Elle avait le cœur haché après leur rupture.

literary

"hacher le son"

— To cause audio to stutter or fragment.

L'orage hachait le son de la radio.

neutral

"faire du haché"

— To make a mess or destroy something into bits.

La tempête a fait du haché de mon jardin.

informal

容易混淆

haché vs mâcher

Sounds similar to hacher.

Hacher is what the knife does; mâcher is what your teeth do (chew).

Il faut bien mâcher la viande hachée.

haché vs cacher

Rhymes with hacher.

Cacher means to hide. Hacher means to chop.

Il faut cacher le couteau pour ne pas se hacher les doigts.

haché vs lâcher

Rhymes with hacher.

Lâcher means to let go or release.

Ne lâche pas le hachoir !

haché vs tacher

Rhymes with hacher.

Tacher means to stain.

La viande hachée peut tacher ton tablier.

haché vs fâcher

Rhymes with hacher.

Fâcher means to make angry.

Ne te fâche pas si j'ai mal haché les oignons.

句型

C'est du [noun] haché.

C'est du bœuf haché.

Hachez le/la/les [noun].

Hachez les oignons.

Le [noun] est haché par [reason].

Le match est haché par les fautes.

Avoir le [noun] haché.

Avoir le souffle haché.

Un style [adjective] et haché.

Un style sec et haché.

Hacher menu [someone].

Le patron l'a haché menu.

Une [noun] hachée de [noun plural].

Une plaine hachée de crevasses.

[Noun] haché de [noun plural].

Récit haché de parenthèses.

词族

名词

hachoir (meat grinder/chopper)

hachis (hash/minced dish)

hache (axe)

hachage (the act of chopping)

hachure (hatching in art)

动词

hacher (to chop/mince)

hacher menu (to chop finely)

形容词

hachable (choppable)

haché (chopped/minced)

如何使用

frequency

Extremely frequent in culinary and technology contexts.

常见错误

Using 'l'haché' instead of 'le haché'. → Le haché.
The 'h' is aspirated, so no elision is allowed. This is a fundamental rule for this word.
Saying 'viande haché' without the 'e'. → Viande hachée.
Adjectives must agree with the gender of the noun. 'Viande' is feminine.
Confusing 'haché' with 'moulu' for coffee. → Café moulu.
Meat is 'haché' (chopped), but coffee is 'moulu' (ground in a mill).
Using 'haché' for a broken plate. → Assiette cassée.
Haché implies a specific cutting action, not accidental breaking.
Pronouncing the 'h' at the start. → Silent 'h'.
In French, the 'h' is always silent, even if it is 'aspirated'. The 'aspiration' only affects grammar.

小贴士

Agreement Check

Always look at the noun before 'haché'. If it is 'viande' (feminine), you must write 'hachée'. If it is 'oignons' (masculine plural), write 'hachés'.

No Elision

Never say 'l'haché'. The 'H' is aspirated. Say 'le haché' clearly. This is a common mistake even for intermediate learners.

Bolognese Sauce

When making Bolognese, ask for 'viande hachée' at the butcher. They will know exactly what texture you need for the sauce.

Video Calls

If your friend's video is lagging, tell them: 'Ton image est hachée'. It's more precise than just saying 'c'est mauvais'.

Style Analysis

If a book has many short, punchy sentences, describe it as having a 'style haché'. It shows a high level of literary vocabulary.

Supermarket Labels

Look for 'steak haché' in the meat aisle. They often come in packs of two or four and are very affordable.

Direct Speech

If you want to say someone doesn't mince their words, say 'Il ne hache pas ses mots'. It's a very useful idiomatic expression.

Breathing

Use 'souffle haché' to describe being out of breath. It sounds much more descriptive than just saying 'je suis fatigué'.

Drawing

If you are learning to draw, 'hachures' are the lines you use for shading. 'Hacher' is the verb for this technique.

Fineness

Remember: 'hacher menu' is for very fine pieces, 'hacher grossièrement' is for larger chunks. Check your recipe carefully!

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of a 'Hatchet' (hache) being used to 'Hacher' meat. Both start with 'Hach'.

视觉联想

Imagine a sharp knife rhythmically hitting a cutting board, turning a whole steak into tiny bits.

Word Web

hache hacher hachoir hachis steak haché viande hachée hachure hachette

挑战

Try to use 'haché' in three different ways today: once for food, once for technology (choppy sound), and once for rhythm (jerky movement).

词源

Derived from the Old French verb 'hachier', which comes from 'hache' (axe). The word 'hache' itself originates from the Frankish word 'happja'.

原始含义： To strike with an axe or to break into pieces with a sharp tool.

Germanic origin (Frankish) integrated into Romance (French).

文化背景

No major sensitivities, but be aware that 'hacher menu' can be quite aggressive in a figurative sense.

English speakers often say 'ground beef' or 'minced meat'. In French, 'haché' covers both. Be careful not to use 'ground' (moulu) for meat.

Hachis Parmentier (Classic French dish) Le style haché de certains auteurs modernes Steak haché (Found on almost every French 'Menu Enfant')

在生活中练习

真实语境

Cooking/Recipes

Hacher menu
Viande hachée
Persil haché
Ail haché

Telecommunications

Le son est haché
La connexion est hachée
Image hachée
Voix hachée

Literature/Writing

Style haché
Phrases hachées
Récit haché
Rythme haché

Sports

Match haché
Jeu haché
Rythme de jeu haché
Séquences hachées

Physical States

Souffle haché
Respiration hachée
Mouvement haché
Haché de fatigue

对话开场白

"Est-ce que tu préfères le steak haché ou le steak entier ?"

"Comment est la connexion ? Est-ce que mon son est haché ?"

"Quels ingrédients hachés mets-tu dans ta sauce bolognaise ?"

"Est-ce que tu trouves que le style de cet auteur est trop haché ?"

"As-tu déjà mangé un hachis parmentier maison ?"

日记主题

Décrivez votre recette préférée qui utilise de la viande hachée.

Racontez une fois où vous avez eu une conversation téléphonique très hachée.

Que pensez-vous d'un livre écrit dans un style haché ? Est-ce facile à lire ?

Décrivez la sensation d'avoir le souffle haché après un effort physique.

Imaginez une dispute où quelqu'un se fait hacher menu par des critiques.

常见问题

10 个问题

It is primarily an adjective (the past participle of 'hacher'), but it can function as a noun, as in 'un haché de bœuf' (a portion of ground beef). In most culinary contexts, it acts as an adjective modifying a noun like 'steak' or 'viande'.

The 'h' in 'hacher' is an 'aspirated h' (h aspiré). In French, this type of 'h' acts like a consonant, preventing elision (l') and liaison. Therefore, you must keep the full article: 'le haché' or 'la hache'.

'Haché' means minced or ground into tiny pieces. 'Émincé' means sliced into thin strips. If you want to make a burger, you need 'haché'. If you want to make a stir-fry, you might want 'émincé'.

Yes, absolutely. You can have 'oignons hachés' (chopped onions), 'ail haché' (chopped garlic), or 'herbes hachées' (chopped herbs). It is a very common instruction in French recipes.

You can say 'ton son est haché' or 'ta voix est hachée'. It means the audio is cutting in and out, making it difficult to understand the conversation.

No. 'Steak haché' is just the meat patty. 'Hachis parmentier' is a complete dish made of a layer of mashed potatoes over a layer of 'viande hachée' (ground meat), similar to a Shepherd's Pie.

Figuratively, 'hacher menu' means to criticize someone very severely or to defeat them decisively in an argument. It's like saying you 'tore them to shreds'.

No, while very common with meat, it can describe anything chopped (herbs, wood, data, sound). The context will tell you what is being fragmented.

The 'ch' is pronounced like the 'sh' in 'sheep'. So, 'haché' sounds like 'ah-SHAY'.

No. For broken glass, use 'cassé' (broken) or 'brisé' (shattered). 'Haché' implies a repetitive cutting or mincing action.

免费注册查看提示和笔记