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jubilier

B1 verb 11分钟阅读

jubilier

开始练习例句笔记与提示 jubilier 30秒了解

解析 jubilier in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 'jubiler' might be a bit advanced, as beginners usually focus on simpler ways to express happiness, such as 'être content' or 'être heureux'. However, it's a great word to recognize. Imagine you win a game and you are jumping for joy—that is the feeling of 'jubiler'. It is much stronger than just saying 'I am happy'. In French, we use this verb to show a very big smile and a very happy heart. Even at this early stage, you can start to see how French has different words for different levels of emotion. When you see this word in a book or hear it in a song, just think of a very, very happy person who has just won something important. You don't need to use it in your own sentences yet, but knowing it will help you understand more complex French later on. It's like the difference between a small candle and a big firework—'content' is the candle, and 'jubiler' is the firework. Keep this image in your mind, and the word will stay with you as you continue your French journey.

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For A2 learners, 'jubiler' is a useful word to add to your vocabulary to describe emotions more vividly. You already know 'être joyeux' or 'être ravi', but 'jubiler' adds a sense of victory or triumph. Think about how you feel when you pass an exam you were worried about—you aren't just happy, you are 'jubilant'. This verb is a regular '-er' verb, so you can conjugate it just like 'parler' or 'habiter'. For example: 'Je jubile', 'Tu jubiles', 'Il jubile'. It's a great way to make your stories more interesting. Instead of saying 'Il était très content', you can say 'Il jubilait'. This shows the reader or listener that the character was experiencing a very intense joy. You might also see it in the news when people are celebrating a holiday or a big event. It's a 'strong' word, so use it for 'strong' moments. It's also helpful to know that it often goes with the preposition 'de', as in 'jubiler de joie'. This makes your French sound more natural and sophisticated.

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At the B1 level, you are expected to express more nuanced feelings and opinions. 'Jubiler' is a perfect addition to your lexicon because it specifically describes the joy of success or triumph. It's an intransitive verb, meaning it doesn't take a direct object. You'll often use it with 'de' (e.g., 'jubiler de bonheur') or 'à l'idée de' (e.g., 'jubiler à l'idée de partir'). This is the level where you should start using the word in your writing and speaking, especially when discussing sports, achievements, or personal milestones. It helps you avoid repeating common words like 'heureux' and shows that you can handle more literary or formal French. You should also be aware of its slightly formal tone; while it's not out of place in conversation, it's more common in written texts or formal speeches. Understanding the difference between 'jubiler' and 'se réjouir' (which is more polite and less intense) is a key part of moving toward a more advanced level of French. Use 'jubiler' when the emotion is visible and overflowing.

By B2, you should be comfortable with the emotional and social nuances of 'jubiler'. This verb isn't just about 'being happy'; it's about the outward expression of a deep, often hard-won satisfaction. In a B2 context, you might use it to describe a character's reaction in a literary analysis or to discuss the public's reaction to a major event in a debate. You should also be aware of its potential for irony or even 'schadenfreude' (rejoicing in someone else's failure), which is a common theme in literature and politics. For example, 'jubiler de la chute d'un adversaire'. This level of nuance is what separates a B2 speaker from a B1 speaker. You should also be able to use it in various tenses, including the conditionnel and subjonctif, without hesitation. For instance, 'Il est surprenant qu'il jubile autant'. Mastering 'jubiler' allows you to paint more complex emotional landscapes in your French, whether you are writing an essay or engaging in a deep conversation about human behavior and societal reactions.

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At the C1 level, 'jubiler' becomes a tool for stylistic precision. You understand that this verb carries a certain 'grandeur' and is often used to create a specific atmosphere in a text. You can distinguish it from synonyms like 'exulter', 'triompher', or 's'extasier' with ease. In your own writing, you might use 'jubiler' to describe an intellectual or aesthetic epiphany—the joy of a researcher who finally finds the missing piece of a puzzle, or a poet who finds the perfect rhyme. The word's historical connection to the 'jubilee' adds a layer of cultural depth that you can appreciate and utilize. You are also sensitive to the register; you know when 'jubiler' might sound too dramatic and when it is exactly the right word to capture a moment of profound elation. Your use of prepositions and adverbs with 'jubiler' should be flawless, and you should be able to recognize and use the noun form 'jubilation' as well. This word is part of the 'high-level' vocabulary that allows you to express the full range of human experience with elegance and accuracy.

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For C2 learners, 'jubiler' is a word whose every vibration is understood. You are aware of its literary history, its appearances in classical texts, and its modern use in the most sophisticated French media. You can use it with subtle irony, or to describe the most sincere and overwhelming human emotions. At this level, you might explore the verb's relationship with other 'triumph' words in French, analyzing how 'jubiler' focuses on the internal state reflected outwardly, while 'triompher' focuses more on the act of winning itself. Your mastery of the word is such that you can use it in complex, multi-clause sentences, perhaps pairing it with rare adverbs or placing it in a specific rhetorical structure to achieve a desired effect. You also understand its role in different domains—from the theological roots of a 'jubilee' to its modern application in psychology and sociology. 'Jubiler' is no longer just a vocabulary word; it is a thread in the rich tapestry of the French language that you can weave into your own discourse with complete confidence and stylistic flair.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

jubilier 30秒了解

Jubiler means to express intense joy, often after a victory or major achievement.
It is a regular -er verb and is usually intransitive, often followed by the preposition 'de'.
It is more formal and intense than 'être content', implying a visible or profound sense of triumph.
Commonly used in sports, literature, and news to describe collective or individual elation.

The French verb jubiler (often misspelled as jubilier) is a powerful, evocative term used to describe an intense, overflowing sense of joy, triumph, or extreme satisfaction. Unlike the general verb 'être heureux' (to be happy), jubiler implies a physical or visible manifestation of that happiness. It is the kind of joy that cannot be easily contained—a joy that bubbles up and demands expression. In English, we translate this as 'to jubilate,' 'to exult,' or 'to rejoice greatly.' It is most frequently employed when someone has achieved a significant milestone, won a difficult competition, or witnessed the success of a long-term project. The essence of the word lies in its intensity; it is not a quiet contentment but a vibrant, active state of being.

Emotional Intensity: It represents the peak of human happiness, often associated with a sense of victory or vindication after a struggle.

Les supporters ont commencé à jubiler dès le coup de sifflet final.

The word carries a certain weight and sophistication. While you might hear a child say 'Je suis trop content,' an author or a journalist would use jubiler to paint a more vivid picture of a crowd's reaction or a protagonist's internal state. It is also common in the context of 'schadenfreude'—the act of rejoicing in someone else's misfortune—though in French, this is usually specified by the context. For example, 'jubiler de la défaite d'un rival' (to gloat over a rival's defeat). This dual nature makes it a versatile tool for expressing both noble triumph and more complex, sometimes darker, human emotions.

Contextual Nuance: In literary settings, it can describe an intellectual joy, such as a scientist jubilation over a discovery.

L'artiste semblait jubiler devant sa toile achevée.

Historically, the word is linked to the concept of a 'jubilee,' a time of celebration and release. This historical baggage adds a sense of 'grandeur' to the verb. When you use jubiler, you are not just saying someone is glad; you are saying they are experiencing a moment of profound, perhaps even life-changing, elation. It is a word that fills the room, much like the emotion it describes. In modern usage, it remains a staple of high-quality journalism, literature, and formal speech, though it is perfectly accessible to B1 learners who want to elevate their vocabulary beyond basic adjectives of emotion.

Il ne pouvait s'empêcher de jubiler intérieurement.

Social Dynamics: Using this word implies an observation of someone's state; it is often used by a narrator to describe a character's visible glee.

On le voyait jubiler à l'idée de ce voyage.

Toute la ville va jubiler si l'équipe gagne le championnat.

Using jubiler correctly requires understanding its grammatical behavior as an intransitive verb. It does not take a direct object (you don't 'jubilate something'), but it often takes a complement introduced by the preposition de or à. When you want to specify the cause of the joy, de is the most frequent choice. For instance, 'jubiler de joie' (to jubilate with joy) or 'jubiler de bonheur' (to jubilate with happiness). This construction highlights the source of the emotion, making the sentence more descriptive and emotionally resonant.

Prepositional Usage: The verb is almost always followed by 'de' when expressing the reason for the celebration.

Elle jubilait de voir ses efforts enfin récompensés.

Another common pattern is using jubiler followed by an infinitive or a subordinate clause. For example, 'jubiler à l'idée de...' (to jubilate at the thought of...). this structure is particularly useful for expressing anticipation. It shows that the joy is not just about a past event, but also about a future possibility. In terms of conjugation, jubiler follows the regular '-er' verb pattern, making it relatively easy to use in various tenses like the present, imparfait, or passé composé. However, because it describes a state of being or a lasting emotion, the imparfait is very common in narrative contexts to set the scene.

Tense Selection: Use the present tense for immediate reactions and the imparfait for describing a background state of joy in a story.

Ils jubilaient en silence en écoutant les nouvelles.

It is also possible to use jubiler in a more abstract sense, particularly in intellectual or artistic discussions. A writer might 'jubiler' over a perfectly crafted sentence, or a mathematician might 'jubiler' upon solving a complex theorem. In these cases, the verb conveys a sense of professional or creative fulfillment. This usage elevates the subject matter, suggesting that the joy is not just emotional but also deeply connected to one's passion or identity. When writing, try to pair jubiler with adverbs like 'secrètement' (secretly), 'ouvertement' (openly), or 'intérieurement' (internally) to add more nuance to the character's experience.

Le chercheur jubile devant ses résultats positifs.

Adverbial Enrichment: Adding adverbs helps define whether the joy is shared with others or kept private.

Le public a jubilé quand le rideau est tombé.

Nous jubilerons tous ensemble le jour de la remise des diplômes.

You will encounter jubiler in a variety of high-stakes environments where emotions run high. One of the most common places is in sports commentary. When a team wins a major trophy or a player scores a last-minute goal, commentators will describe the fans as 'en train de jubiler' (jubilating). It captures the collective explosion of joy that defines sporting triumphs. Similarly, in political reporting, you might hear it used to describe the atmosphere at a campaign headquarters after an election victory. Journalists use the word to convey the scale of the success and the visible excitement of the supporters.

Media and Journalism: Newspapers and news broadcasts use this verb to describe large-scale public celebrations.

Les journaux titraient sur une nation qui jubile.

In literature, jubiler is a favorite of novelists who want to delve into the interiority of their characters. It is often used in the third person to describe a character's reaction to a turn of events that favors them. For example, a villain might 'jubiler' over the success of their plan, or a hero might 'jubiler' after overcoming a great obstacle. The word's slightly formal tone makes it fit perfectly into descriptive prose, adding a layer of sophistication to the narrative. If you read French novels or short stories, pay attention to how authors use this verb to signal a turning point in the emotional arc of a story.

Literary Context: It is a key term in character development to show intense emotional states without using simple adjectives.

Dans le roman, le protagoniste jubilait après avoir découvert le secret.

You may also hear jubiler in everyday conversation among educated speakers, though it is less common than 'être ravi' or 'être super content'. It is often used with a touch of irony or exaggeration. For instance, a friend might say, 'Tu vas jubiler quand tu verras ce que j'ai acheté !' (You're going to be thrilled when you see what I bought!). In this context, the word adds a sense of drama and excitement to the conversation. It's a way to signal that the upcoming event or object is truly special. While not 'slang,' its use in casual settings shows a certain mastery of the language and a desire to be more expressive.

On entendait les enfants jubiler dans le jardin.

Daily Conversation: Used to add emphasis or a bit of theatricality to descriptions of happiness.

Il a passé la soirée à jubiler de sa bonne fortune.

Le public ne cessait de jubiler devant la performance.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make with jubiler is the spelling. Due to the English word 'jubilate' and the French noun 'jubilé' (jubilee), many learners mistakenly add an extra 'i' and write 'jubilier'. However, the correct French verb is jubiler. This is a classic 'false friend' in terms of spelling patterns. Another common mistake is treating it as a transitive verb. You cannot 'jubiler une victoire'; you must say 'jubiler de sa victoire' or 'jubiler devant sa victoire'. Keeping the verb intransitive is essential for grammatical correctness.

Spelling Trap: Never write 'jubilier'. The verb is 'jubiler'. The extra 'i' is a common interference from English.

Incorrect: J'ai jubilié. Correct: J'ai jubilé.

Another nuance that learners often miss is the 'weight' of the word. Because jubiler implies intense, often externalized joy, using it for trivial matters can sound strange or sarcastic. If you say you are 'en train de jubiler' because you found a parking spot, a native speaker might think you are being overly dramatic or making a joke. For everyday small pleasures, verbs like 'se réjouir' or 'être content' are much more appropriate. Use jubiler when the occasion truly warrants an outburst of triumph or profound satisfaction.

Overuse and Tone: Reserve 'jubiler' for significant achievements to avoid sounding unintentionally theatrical.

On ne jubile pas pour un simple café, mais pour une promotion.

Finally, be careful with the preposition 'à'. While 'jubiler à l'idée de' is correct, you shouldn't use 'à' before a person. You don't 'jubiler à quelqu'un'. If you are happy because of someone, you 'jubilez grâce à' or 'jubilez de la réussite de' someone. Understanding these prepositional nuances will help you sound more like a native speaker and less like someone translating directly from English. Always remember that French verbs are very particular about the 'small words' (prepositions) that follow them, and jubiler is no exception.

Il jubile de son succès, pas à son succès.

Grammar Check: The construction 'jubiler de + noun' is the gold standard for expressing the cause of joy.

Il regardait la foule et il jubilait.

Ne confondez pas jubiler avec 'jouer'.

French offers a rich palette of words to express joy, each with its own specific shade of meaning. Exulter is perhaps the closest synonym to jubiler. Both describe a high-energy, visible joy. However, exulter often implies a more explosive, outward demonstration—shouting, jumping, or dancing—whereas jubiler can sometimes be a more internal, albeit intense, feeling of triumph. If jubiler is the 'glow' of victory, exulter is the 'firework'. Choosing between them depends on how much physical movement you want to imply in your description.

Exulter vs Jubiler: Exulter is more physical and loud; jubiler is more about the deep, triumphant satisfaction.

Le gagnant a exulté sous les applaudissements.

Another alternative is se réjouir. This is a very common, slightly more formal verb that simply means 'to be glad' or 'to rejoice'. It is less intense than jubiler and is often used in polite social contexts. For example, 'Je me réjouis de votre succès' is a standard way to congratulate someone. It doesn't carry the same sense of personal triumph or visible glee that jubiler does. If you want to express a more modest or polite happiness, se réjouir is your best bet. It is a safe, versatile choice for almost any situation where you want to show you are pleased.

Se Réjouir vs Jubiler: Se réjouir is polite and standard; jubiler is intense and triumphant.

Nous nous réjouissons de vous voir bientôt.

For a more literary or poetic touch, you might consider s'extasier. This verb means 'to go into ecstasies' or 'to be enraptured'. It is used when someone is filled with wonder or admiration, often in response to something beautiful like a work of art or a sunset. While jubiler is about achievement and triumph, s'extasier is about awe and appreciation. Finally, in very informal settings, people might use 'être aux anges' (to be over the moon) or 'être ravi'. These idioms convey high levels of happiness but lack the specific nuance of triumph that makes jubiler so unique.

Elle s'extasiait devant la beauté du paysage.

Synonym Summary: Jubiler = Triumphant joy; Exulter = Explosive joy; Se réjouir = Standard joy; S'extasier = Awe-filled joy.

Tout le monde semblait jubiler après l'annonce.

Il est inutile de jubiler trop tôt.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The word is related to the 'jubilee' (jubilé), a term from the Hebrew 'yobel' (ram's horn), used to announce a year of release and celebration.

发音指南

UK /ʒy.bi.le/

US /ʒu.bi.le/

The stress in French is generally on the last syllable: ju-bi-LER.

押韵词

parler manger aimer chanter aller donner passer trouver

常见错误

Pronouncing the 'j' like the English 'j' in 'jump'. It should be soft.
Pronouncing the final 'r'. In '-er' verbs, the 'r' is silent.
Using an English 'u' sound (like 'you') instead of the French 'u'.
Stress on the first syllable.
Confusing the 'i' sound with a short 'i' as in 'bit'.

难度评级

阅读 3/5

Common in literature and news, easy to recognize if you know 'joy'.

写作 4/5

Requires correct preposition use and awareness of the -er ending.

口语 4/5

Pronunciation of the French 'u' and the soft 'j' can be tricky.

听力 3/5

Clear pronunciation usually makes it easy to spot in speech.

接下来学什么

前置知识

joie content heureux victoire gagner

接下来学习

exulter triompher allégresse enthousiasme ravissement

高级

péan dithyrambe apothéose ivresse félicité

需要掌握的语法

Regular -er verb conjugation in the present tense.

Je jubile, tu jubiles, il jubile...

Use of 'avoir' as an auxiliary verb in compound tenses.

J'ai jubilé.

Intransitive verbs do not take direct objects.

On ne dit pas 'jubiler un prix', mais 'jubiler d'un prix'.

Preposition 'de' before a noun to show cause.

Jubiler de joie.

Preposition 'à' in the fixed phrase 'à l'idée de'.

Jubiler à l'idée de gagner.

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按水平分级的例句

Je suis content et je veux jubiler.

I am happy and I want to jubilate.

Present tense of a regular -er verb.

L'enfant va jubiler avec son cadeau.

The child will jubilate with his gift.

Futur proche construction (aller + infinitive).

Elle jubile quand elle voit son ami.

She jubilates when she sees her friend.

Third person singular present tense.

Nous jubilons après le match.

We are jubilating after the match.

First person plural present tense.

Est-ce que tu jubiles aujourd'hui ?

Are you jubilating today?

Question form using 'est-ce que'.

Ils ne jubilent pas souvent.

They don't jubilate often.

Negative construction using 'ne... pas'.

Le chien jubile de sortir dehors.

The dog jubilates to go outside.

Using 'de' with an infinitive.

Tout le monde jubile à la fête.

Everyone is jubilating at the party.

Subject 'tout le monde' takes a singular verb.

J'ai jubilé quand j'ai reçu ma note.

I jubilated when I received my grade.

Passé composé with auxiliary 'avoir'.

Tu jubilais pendant tes vacances.

You were jubilating during your vacation.

Imparfait used for a continuous state in the past.

Nous allons jubiler si nous gagnons.

We are going to jubilate if we win.

Conditional 'si' clause with future intent.

Le public jubilait après le concert.

The audience was jubilating after the concert.

Imparfait for describing a scene.

Elle a jubilé de joie toute la soirée.

She jubilated with joy all evening.

Passé composé with duration.

Pourquoi jubilent-ils autant ?

Why are they jubilating so much?

Inversion in a question.

Mon père jubile devant son nouveau jardin.

My father jubilates in front of his new garden.

Present tense with a prepositional phrase.

Vous jubilerez quand vous verrez la surprise.

You will jubilate when you see the surprise.

Futur simple tense.

Il jubilait de voir son projet enfin aboutir.

He was jubilating to see his project finally succeed.

Imparfait expressing a deep state of satisfaction.

Nous jubilons à l'idée de ce voyage en France.

We are jubilating at the thought of this trip to France.

Idiomatic 'à l'idée de' construction.

Elle ne pouvait s'empêcher de jubiler intérieurement.

She couldn't help but jubilate internally.

Infinitive after 's'empêcher de'.

Les supporters ont jubilé pendant des heures.

The supporters jubilated for hours.

Passé composé with a time duration.

Il est rare de le voir jubiler ainsi.

It is rare to see him jubilate like that.

Impersonal 'il est' construction.

Toute la famille a jubilé lors de l'annonce.

The whole family jubilated during the announcement.

Passé composé with a specific event.

Vous jubiliez sans doute après votre discours.

You were probably jubilating after your speech.

Imparfait with an adverb of probability.

Ils jubilent de leur propre réussite.

They are jubilating over their own success.

Reflexive possessive 'leur propre'.

Le chercheur jubilait devant la découverte de cette molécule.

The researcher was jubilating at the discovery of this molecule.

Use of 'devant' to show the cause of joy.

Elle jubilait secrètement de la défaite de son rival.

She was secretly jubilating over her rival's defeat.

Adverb 'secrètement' adds nuance to the emotion.

Il est possible que toute la ville jubile ce soir.

It is possible that the whole city will jubilate tonight.

Subjonctif present after 'il est possible que'.

Bien qu'il reste humble, on sent qu'il jubile.

Although he remains humble, one can feel he is jubilating.

Concession clause with 'bien que'.

Nous jubilions à chaque fois qu'un obstacle était franchi.

We jubilated every time an obstacle was overcome.

Imparfait for repeated past actions.

Il jubilait de pouvoir enfin dire la vérité.

He was jubilating to be able to finally tell the truth.

Infinitive 'pouvoir' following 'de'.

Le public jubilait, emporté par l'enthousiasme général.

The public was jubilating, carried away by the general enthusiasm.

Participle phrase 'emporté par'.

Ils auraient jubilé s'ils avaient connu le résultat plus tôt.

They would have jubilated if they had known the result sooner.

Conditionnel passé with 'si' + plus-que-parfait.

L'auteur semblait jubiler à travers chaque ligne de son texte.

The author seemed to jubilate through every line of his text.

Metaphorical use of the verb in a literary context.

Il y avait quelque chose de presque indécent à le voir ainsi jubiler.

There was something almost indecent about seeing him jubilate like that.

Substantive use of the infinitive 'jubiler'.

Elle jubilait d'une joie pure et sans mélange.

She was jubilating with a pure and unadulterated joy.

Elevated literary style with 'sans mélange'.

Le dictateur jubilait devant la foule soumise.

The dictator was jubilating before the submissive crowd.

Using 'jubiler' to show a darker side of triumph.

Nous ne pouvons que jubiler devant une telle prouesse technique.

We can only jubilate at such a technical feat.

Restrictive 'ne... que' construction.

Il jubilait de se savoir enfin compris par ses pairs.

He was jubilating to know he was finally understood by his peers.

Reflexive infinitive 'se savoir' after 'de'.

Le texte jubile par son inventivité et sa verve.

The text jubilates through its inventiveness and verve.

Abstract subject ('le texte') using the verb.

Ils jubilèrent longuement, savourant chaque instant de leur victoire.

They jubilated at length, savoring every moment of their victory.

Passé simple for literary narrative.

On le voyait jubiler intérieurement, son regard trahissant une satisfaction immense.

One could see him jubilating internally, his gaze betraying immense satisfaction.

Present participle 'trahissant' used as an appositive.

La prose de cet auteur jubile, libérée de toute contrainte formelle.

The prose of this author jubilates, freed from any formal constraint.

Metaphorical use of 'jubiler' for artistic style.

Il jubilait d'avoir enfin dénoué les fils de cette intrigue complexe.

He was jubilating at having finally untangled the threads of this complex plot.

Infinitive passé 'd'avoir dénoué'.

Il y avait dans son rire une jubilation qui frisait l'insolence.

There was in his laughter a jubilation that bordered on insolence.

Noun form 'jubilation' used to describe a state.

L'esprit jubile lorsqu'il parvient à synthétiser des idées si disparates.

The mind jubilates when it succeeds in synthesizing such disparate ideas.

Abstract subject 'l'esprit'.

Elle jubilait de cette reconnaissance tardive mais ô combien méritée.

She was jubilating over this late but oh-so-deserved recognition.

Use of 'ô combien' for emphasis.

Ils ne cessèrent de jubiler tout au long de cette période faste.

They did not cease to jubilate throughout this prosperous period.

Passé simple of 'cesser' with an infinitive.

La nature semble jubiler sous les premiers rayons du soleil printanier.

Nature seems to jubilate under the first rays of the spring sun.

Personification of 'la nature'.

常见搭配

Jubiler de joie

Jubiler de bonheur

Jubiler intérieurement

Jubiler à l'idée de

Jubiler de sa victoire

Faire jubiler

Laisser jubiler

Jubiler devant

Jubiler ouvertement

Ne pas cesser de jubiler

常用短语

Jubiler de plaisir

— To feel an intense sense of enjoyment or delight.

Il jubilait de plaisir en mangeant ce dessert.

Jubiler de satisfaction

— To be extremely pleased with an outcome or achievement.

Le directeur jubilait de satisfaction devant les chiffres.

Jubiler d'aise

— To be very comfortable and happy in a situation.

Elle jubilait d'aise dans sa nouvelle maison.

Jubiler de fierté

— To be overflowing with pride.

Les parents jubilaient de fierté lors de la remise des prix.

Jubiler de sa réussite

— To celebrate one's own success with great joy.

Il jubile de sa réussite professionnelle.

Jubiler de la nouvelle

— To be thrilled by a piece of news.

Nous jubilons de la nouvelle de ton arrivée.

Jubiler en silence

— To feel a deep joy without expressing it loudly.

Il préférait jubiler en silence pour ne pas déranger.

Jubiler de gratitude

— To be overwhelmed with a happy sense of thankfulness.

Elle jubilait de gratitude après avoir reçu de l'aide.

Jubiler de voir

— To be extremely happy to witness something.

Je jubile de voir que tout se passe bien.

Jubiler de savoir

— To be thrilled to have certain knowledge or information.

Ils jubilaient de savoir qu'ils avaient gagné.

容易混淆的词

jubilier vs Se réjouir

Se réjouir is more common and less intense than jubiler.

jubilier vs Jouer

Sometimes confused by beginners due to the 'ju' sound, but totally different meaning.

jubilier vs Jubilé

The noun form, referring to a 50th anniversary or a celebration.

习语与表达

"Jubiler comme un pape"

— To be extremely happy and satisfied (archaic/informal).

Il jubile comme un pape depuis sa promotion.

Informal

"Le cœur qui jubile"

— To feel a deep, overflowing sense of happiness.

Elle a le cœur qui jubile en pensant à son avenir.

Poetic

"Jubiler de tout son être"

— To feel joy in every part of oneself.

Il jubilait de tout son être après sa guérison.

Emphatic

"Jubiler à s'en décrocher la mâchoire"

— To laugh or smile so much it almost hurts (hyperbole).

On jubilait à s'en décrocher la mâchoire devant cette comédie.

Informal

"Faire jubiler les foules"

— To cause a large group of people to celebrate wildly.

Ce but a fait jubiler les foules dans tout le pays.

Journalistic

"Jubiler de la tête aux pieds"

— To be completely filled with joy from head to toe.

Elle jubilait de la tête aux pieds en recevant son prix.

Emphatic

"Jubiler d'un air entendu"

— To show joy in a way that suggests you knew it would happen.

Il jubilait d'un air entendu quand son plan a réussi.

Nuanced

"Jubiler de sa propre malice"

— To take joy in one's own clever (sometimes mean) trick.

L'enfant jubilait de sa propre malice après sa farce.

Literary

"Jubiler sous cape"

— To celebrate secretly (similar to 'rire sous cape').

Il jubilait sous cape en voyant son concurrent échouer.

Literary

"Jubiler de plus belle"

— To start celebrating even more intensely than before.

Après le deuxième but, ils ont jubilé de plus belle.

Narrative

容易混淆

jubilier vs Exulter

Both mean to be very happy.

Exulter is more physical and explosive; jubiler is more about triumphant satisfaction.

Il exulte en sautant partout, mais il jubile de son score.

jubilier vs S'extasier

Both involve strong positive emotions.

S'extasier is about awe and wonder; jubiler is about achievement.

Elle s'extasie devant la mer, mais elle jubile d'avoir nagé.

jubilier vs Triompher

Both relate to victory.

Triompher focuses on the win; jubiler focuses on the feeling of joy from the win.

Il triomphe de ses ennemis et il jubile de sa position.

jubilier vs Se féliciter

Both relate to success.

Se féliciter is more formal and often used for self-congratulation or satisfaction with a decision.

Le gouvernement se félicite de la loi, tandis que les partisans jubilent.

jubilier vs Rayonner

Both describe visible happiness.

Rayonner is a passive state of looking happy; jubiler is an active state of celebrating.

Elle rayonne de beauté, mais elle jubile de son succès.

句型

Je suis + [adjective] + et je jubile.

Je suis heureux et je jubile.

J'ai jubilé quand + [clause].

J'ai jubilé quand j'ai vu le film.

Il jubile de + [noun].

Il jubile de sa nouvelle voiture.

Nous jubilons à l'idée de + [infinitive].

Nous jubilons à l'idée de manger.

Bien que + [subject] + [subjunctive verb], il jubile.

Bien qu'il soit fatigué, il jubile.

Il ne peut s'empêcher de jubiler devant + [noun].

Il ne peut s'empêcher de jubiler devant son œuvre.

[Subject] semblait jubiler à travers + [noun].

L'artiste semblait jubiler à travers ses couleurs.

Une jubilation qui + [verb clause].

Une jubilation qui envahissait tout son être.

词族

名词

jubilation (f) - the act of jubilating

jubilé (m) - a jubilee or anniversary celebration

动词

jubiler - to jubilate

形容词

jubilant - jubilant, exulting

jubilaire - relating to a jubilee

如何使用

frequency

Medium-High in written French; Medium in spoken French.

常见错误

J'ai jubilé ma réussite. → J'ai jubilé de ma réussite.
Jubiler is intransitive and needs a preposition like 'de'.
Je suis jubilant. → Je jubile.
While 'jubilant' is an adjective, using the verb 'jubile' is often more natural in French to express the action.
Il jubilie de joie. → Il jubile de joie.
The verb is 'jubiler', not 'jubilier'. Watch the spelling!
Nous jubilons à ton succès. → Nous jubilons de ton succès.
Use 'de' to indicate the source of the joy, not 'à'.
Elle jubile pour le cadeau. → Elle jubile de recevoir ce cadeau.
'Jubiler de' is the standard construction for the reason behind the joy.

小贴士

Elevate Your Style

Use 'jubiler' instead of 'très content' in your DELF/DALF exams to impress the examiners with your range of vocabulary.

Preposition Power

Always remember 'jubiler de'. It's the most natural way to link the verb to the cause of the joy.

Visual Aid

Picture a stadium full of fans after a winning goal. That collective energy is 'la jubilation'.

The 'I' Trap

Keep it simple: J-U-B-I-L-E-R. Don't let the English 'jubilate' trick you into adding an extra 'i'.

Context Matters

Don't use 'jubiler' for small things like finding a coin, or you might sound sarcastic. Save it for big wins!

News Watch

Listen for this word during sports news or election coverage on French TV stations like TF1 or France 2.

Expressive Voice

When you say 'je jubile', let your voice sound excited to match the meaning of the word.

Literary Clue

When you see 'jubiler' in a book, look for what the character just achieved. It's often a key plot point.

Share the Joy

Use 'Nous jubilons tous avec vous' to show strong support for someone else's success.

Internal vs External

Remember that you can 'jubiler intérieurement'. It's a great way to describe a secret feeling of victory.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of a 'Jubilee' (a huge party). When you 'jubile', you are having your own personal jubilee because you won!

视觉联想

Imagine a gold medalist on a podium, arms raised, with a massive smile. That person is 'jubilant'.

Word Web

Victoire Joie Sourire Succès Fête Triomphe Exulter Bonheur

挑战

Try to use 'jubiler' in a sentence about a personal achievement today. Tell a friend 'Je jubile parce que...'

词源

From the Latin verb 'jubilare', which meant to shout for joy or to raise a shout. It entered Middle French in the 14th century.

原始含义： To raise a shout of joy, often in a religious or ceremonial context.

Indo-European > Italic > Romance > French.

文化背景

Generally a positive word, but be aware of using it to 'gloat' (jubiler de la défaite d'autrui), which can be seen as unsportsmanlike.

Similar to 'jubilate' or 'exult', but 'jubiler' is slightly more common in French than its English cognates are in daily English.

Used in sports headlines after France's 1998 and 2018 World Cup wins. Found in classical French literature describing characters' triumphs. Common in opera reviews to describe a performer's energy.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Sports

Jubiler après un but
Faire jubiler le stade
Jubiler sur le podium
Jubiler de la victoire

Academic/Professional

Jubiler de sa réussite
Jubiler devant les résultats
Jubiler d'avoir fini sa thèse
Jubiler d'une promotion

Personal Life

Jubiler de bonheur
Jubiler à l'idée d'un voyage
Jubiler de voir ses amis
Jubiler d'un cadeau

Literature

Le personnage jubile
Jubiler secrètement
Jubiler de sa vengeance
Une prose qui jubile

Politics

Le parti jubile
Jubiler après l'élection
Faire jubiler les électeurs
Jubiler d'un succès législatif

对话开场白

"Quelle est la dernière chose qui t'a fait jubiler ?"

"Est-ce que tu préfères jubiler en silence ou partager ta joie ?"

"Penses-tu que les gens jubilent trop facilement aujourd'hui ?"

"Qu'est-ce qui ferait jubiler toute ta famille ?"

"Est-ce que tu as déjà jubilé pour la réussite d'un ami ?"

日记主题

Décrivez un moment de votre vie où vous avez vraiment jubilé. Qu'est-ce qui s'est passé ?

Pourquoi est-il important de jubiler après un grand effort ?

Imaginez que vous gagnez à la loterie. Comment allez-vous jubiler ?

Est-ce que jubiler intérieurement est plus satisfaisant que de le montrer ?

Écrivez une courte histoire sur un personnage qui jubile après avoir résolu un mystère.

常见问题

10 个问题

Non, le verbe correct est 'jubiler'. 'Jubilier' est une erreur courante due à l'influence de l'anglais 'jubilate'. Utilisez toujours 'jubiler' pour exprimer une grande joie.

'Se réjouir' est plus courant et poli (ex: Je me réjouis de vous voir). 'Jubiler' est beaucoup plus intense et implique souvent un sentiment de triomphe ou de victoire.

Généralement non, c'est un mot positif. Cependant, on peut l'utiliser de manière ironique ou pour décrire quelqu'un qui se réjouit du malheur des autres (jubiler du malheur d'autrui).

On utilise l'auxiliaire 'avoir'. Par exemple : 'J'ai jubilé', 'Nous avons jubilé'. C'est un verbe régulier du premier groupe.

Oui, il est un peu plus formel que 'être content'. On le trouve souvent dans les livres, les journaux ou les discours, mais on peut aussi l'utiliser à l'oral pour mettre de l'emphase.

La préposition la plus courante est 'de' (jubiler de joie). On utilise aussi 'devant' (jubiler devant un succès) ou 'à' dans l'expression 'jubiler à l'idée de'.

Non, c'est incorrect car 'jubiler' est intransitif. Il faut dire 'je jubile de ma victoire'.

Le nom est 'la jubilation'. On peut dire 'Il y avait une grande jubilation dans la foule'.

Oui, on peut l'utiliser par métaphore pour un chien qui est très heureux de sortir, par exemple.

Oui, tout à fait : 'Je jubilerai quand j'aurai mes résultats'.

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