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pluvieux/pluvieuse

B1 adjective 12分钟阅读

pluvieux/pluvieuse

开始练习例句笔记与提示 pluvieux/pluvieuse 30秒了解

解析 pluvieux/pluvieuse in your Level:

At the A1 level, you are just starting to describe the world around you. You might learn 'pluvieux' as part of a list of weather words like 'beau', 'froid', or 'chaud'. At this stage, you should focus on the most basic use: describing a day or the weather. You will likely see it in simple sentences like 'C'est un jour pluvieux' or 'Le temps est pluvieux'. The most important thing to remember at A1 is that this word means 'rainy' and that it changes slightly if you are talking about something feminine (pluvieuse). You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet; just use it to add a little more detail to your basic descriptions of the week or your holidays. Think of it as a step up from just saying 'Il pleut' (It is raining). It helps you describe a whole situation rather than just an action.

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At the A2 level, you should be able to use 'pluvieux' and 'pluvieuse' with more confidence in your daily conversations. You can start using it to describe past events, like 'Le week-end dernier était très pluvieux'. You are also expected to handle gender agreement more consistently. For example, if you are talking about 'la saison' (the season), you must use 'pluvieuse'. You might also start to see the word in simple weather forecasts or travel brochures. You can use it to explain why you didn't do an activity: 'Nous n'avons pas fait de randonnée parce que le temps était trop pluvieux'. This shows you can link weather conditions to your actions and choices. You should also recognize the word when you hear it in simple audio recordings about people's lives or the weather in different French cities.

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At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'pluvieux' in a variety of contexts, including describing climates and geographical regions. You should be comfortable with the masculine and feminine forms in both singular and plural. You can use it to talk about more abstract concepts, like a 'période pluvieuse' in history or economy, though the literal weather meaning remains most common. You should also be able to compare different weather conditions using adverbs: 'Le climat ici est beaucoup plus pluvieux qu'au sud'. At this level, you start to understand the nuances between 'pluvieux', 'humide', and 'maussade'. You can participate in longer conversations about the environment or your travel experiences, using 'pluvieux' to provide descriptive detail. You should also be able to write short paragraphs describing a place, incorporating this adjective naturally into your prose.

At the B2 level, your use of 'pluvieux' should be fluid and accurate. You can use it in more formal writing, such as a report on environmental changes or a letter describing a stay in a particular region. You should understand and use the word in more figurative or literary ways. For example, you might describe a 'dimanche pluvieux' to set a specific mood in a story. You are also expected to be familiar with related terms like 'pluviométrie' or 'épisode pluvieux'. Your understanding of the word should include its cultural connotations in France, such as the rainy reputation of certain regions. You can handle complex sentence structures where 'pluvieux' is separated from the noun it modifies by other words or clauses. You should also be able to discuss the pros and cons of a 'climat pluvieux' for agriculture or tourism using sophisticated vocabulary.

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At the C1 level, you have a deep and nuanced understanding of 'pluvieux'. You can use it with precision in academic or professional contexts, such as discussing 'les régimes pluvieux' in a geography thesis or 'les risques pluvieux' in urban planning. You are sensitive to the stylistic effects of the word in literature and can analyze how an author uses 'un ciel pluvieux' to symbolize a character's internal state. You can effortlessly switch between 'pluvieux' and more specific terms like 'diluvien' (torrential) or 'bruineux' (drizzly) depending on the exact nature of the precipitation. Your command of agreement is perfect, even in the most complex and long sentences. You also understand the historical etymology of the word and how it relates to other words in the 'pluie' family, including rare or archaic forms.

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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like mastery of 'pluvieux'. You can use the word in all its literal and metaphorical glory. You might use it in a highly poetic sense, perhaps personifying the rain or using the adjective to describe an abstract concept like 'une humeur pluvieuse' (a rainy mood) with perfect naturalness. You are aware of the rarest synonyms and antonyms and can use them to create specific rhetorical effects. You can engage in deep discussions about meteorology, climate change, or literature where 'pluvieux' is just one of many precise terms at your disposal. Your usage is indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker, and you can even play with the word in puns or creative writing. You understand the subtle differences in how 'pluvieux' might be used in different French-speaking regions (e.g., Quebec vs. France vs. Belgium).

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

pluvieux/pluvieuse 30秒了解

Pluvieux is the French adjective for 'rainy', used to describe weather, climates, or periods like days and seasons.
It has two main forms: 'pluvieux' for masculine nouns and 'pluvieuse' for feminine nouns, following standard agreement rules.
Commonly used in weather forecasts (la météo) and to set a somber or reflective mood in literature and conversation.
Avoid confusing it with 'mouillé' (wet) or 'pleuvoir' (to rain), and remember the 'v' in its spelling.

The French adjective pluvieux (masculine) and pluvieuse (feminine) is a fundamental term used to describe weather conditions, climates, or specific periods of time characterized by frequent or heavy rainfall. Derived from the noun 'la pluie' (rain), this adjective allows speakers to move beyond simple verbs like 'pleuvoir' (to rain) to provide more descriptive attributes to nouns. When you describe a day as une journée pluvieuse, you are not just saying it is raining at this moment; you are characterizing the entire nature of that day as being defined by rain. This distinction is crucial for B1 learners who are transitioning from basic observations to more nuanced descriptions of their environment and experiences.

Grammatical Agreement: The adjective must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. For masculine singular nouns like 'un climat', use pluvieux. For feminine singular nouns like 'une saison', use pluvieuse. The masculine plural remains pluvieux, while the feminine plural becomes pluvieuses.

In daily life, the word is ubiquitous in weather reports (la météo). A meteorologist might announce, 'Le week-end sera pluvieux sur l'ensemble du pays,' indicating a widespread rainy forecast. Beyond the literal weather, it can also carry a slightly melancholic or somber connotation. A 'climat pluvieux' doesn't just refer to the precipitation levels; it evokes an image of grey skies, umbrellas, and perhaps a slower pace of life. In regions like Brittany (Bretagne) or Normandy (Normandie), the term is used with a sense of regional identity, as these areas are famous for their lush green landscapes maintained by a consistently rainy climate.

Nous avons passé nos vacances en Bretagne, mais malheureusement, le temps était très pluvieux cette année.

Furthermore, the word is used in geographical and scientific contexts to categorize climates. For instance, a 'climat tempéré pluvieux' describes a temperate climate with significant rainfall throughout the year. For an English speaker, the transition is quite natural as it directly maps to 'rainy'. However, learners must be careful not to confuse it with 'mouillé' (wet), which describes the state of an object after it has come into contact with water, rather than the atmospheric condition itself. You wouldn't say a shirt is 'pluvieuse'; you would say it is 'mouillée' because it was outside during 'un après-midi pluvieux'.

Common Contexts: Commonly paired with nouns such as: climat (climate), temps (weather/time), après-midi (afternoon), saison (season), week-end (weekend), and ciel (sky).

La forêt tropicale est connue pour son climat chaud et pluvieux.

Understanding the emotional weight of the word is also important. In French literature and cinema, a 'dimanche pluvieux' (rainy Sunday) is a classic trope for boredom or introspection. It sets a scene where characters are confined indoors, perhaps looking out the window at the 'rues pluvieuses' (rainy streets). This evocative power makes it a versatile tool for both factual reporting and creative expression. As you advance in French, you will notice how it contrasts with 'ensoleillé' (sunny) or 'sec' (dry) to create vivid descriptions of settings.

Elle regardait par la fenêtre la ville pluvieuse avec une pointe de tristesse.

Using pluvieux correctly requires attention to noun-adjective agreement and its typical position in a sentence. In French, adjectives describing weather often follow the noun they modify, although there are exceptions for stylistic emphasis. The most common structure is [Noun] + [pluvieux/pluvieuse]. For example, 'un automne pluvieux' (a rainy autumn). Unlike some short, common adjectives (like 'grand' or 'petit'), 'pluvieux' almost always follows the noun.

Syntactic Position: Standard: 'Une journée pluvieuse' (A rainy day). Avoid placing it before the noun unless you are aiming for a very poetic or archaic tone, which is rare in modern French.

When using the word with the impersonal 'il fait' construction (which is how the weather is usually described), you don't use 'pluvieux' directly. Instead of saying 'Il fait pluvieux', French speakers almost always say 'Le temps est pluvieux' or simply 'Il pleut'. However, you can use it after 'être' when the subject is a specific time or place: 'Le mois de novembre est souvent pluvieux à Paris.' This nuance is vital for sounding natural. English speakers often make the mistake of translating 'It is rainy' directly as 'Il est pluvieux', but 'Il est' is rarely used for weather in this way; 'C'est' or 'Le temps est' are the preferred structures.

Le climat de Londres est réputé pour être particulièrement pluvieux.

In more complex sentences, 'pluvieux' can be modified by adverbs to indicate intensity. 'Très pluvieux' (very rainy), 'assez pluvieux' (quite rainy), or 'excessivement pluvieux' (excessively rainy) are common pairings. You might also see it used in comparative structures: 'Cet été est moins pluvieux que le précédent' (This summer is less rainy than the previous one). Note how the adjective maintains its agreement with 'été' (masculine singular).

Les mois pluvieux sont essentiels pour l'agriculture de la région.

When describing a feminine plural noun, the transformation to 'pluvieuses' is mandatory. 'Ces dernières semaines ont été très pluvieuses.' Here, 'semaines' is feminine plural, so the adjective must reflect that. Negation follows standard rules: 'Ce n'est pas un climat très pluvieux.' In this case, the adjective still modifies 'climat' despite the negative structure of the sentence. Mastering these variations is a hallmark of the B1 level, showing that the learner can handle gender and number agreement across different sentence types.

Agreement Table: Masc. Sing: pluvieux | Fem. Sing: pluvieuse | Masc. Plur: pluvieux | Fem. Plur: pluvieuses

Après plusieurs journées pluvieuses, le soleil a enfin fait son apparition.

The word pluvieux is a staple of everyday French across various media and social interactions. One of the most frequent places you will encounter it is on the television or radio during the 'bulletin météo' (weather report). Presenters often use it to summarize the day's outlook: 'Prévoyez un après-midi pluvieux sur la moitié nord.' In these professional contexts, it is the standard, precise way to describe a forecast. You will see it written on weather apps and websites, often accompanied by an icon of a cloud with raindrops.

Media Usage: In news articles, especially those discussing climate change or agriculture, 'pluvieux' is used to describe trends. 'L'hiver a été exceptionnellement pluvieux, ce qui a provoqué des inondations.'

In casual conversation, while people might say 'Il pleut' (It's raining) to describe the immediate present, they use 'pluvieux' to talk about plans or general feelings about a period. If someone asks how your trip to Normandy was, you might reply, 'C'était un peu pluvieux, mais on a quand même visité les musées.' It serves as a descriptive summary. It is also common in travel guides and brochures. A guide for a tropical destination might warn: 'Évitez la saison pluvieuse si vous voulez profiter pleinement des plages.' Here, it identifies a specific meteorological period, often synonymous with 'la mousson' (the monsoon) in certain parts of the world.

Le présentateur météo a annoncé un week-end pluvieux pour tout l'ouest de la France.

Literature and poetry frequently employ 'pluvieux' to establish mood. French authors like Victor Hugo or Gustave Flaubert often used descriptions of 'un ciel pluvieux' to mirror the internal states of their characters—melancholy, sadness, or reflection. In songs, particularly in the 'chanson française' genre, the word helps paint a picture of romantic or lonely scenes. Think of a singer walking through 'les rues pluvieuses de Paris' at night. This cultural layer adds a level of sophistication to the word that goes beyond mere meteorology.

In educational settings, students learn 'pluvieux' early on as part of the 'la météo' vocabulary unit. However, at the B1 level, you start to see it in geography textbooks discussing 'les zones pluvieuses du globe' (the rainy zones of the globe). It is also used in agricultural reports to discuss 'les épisodes pluvieux' (rainy episodes) and their impact on crop yields. Whether you are reading a high-brow novel, watching the evening news, or just chatting with a baker about the grey morning, 'pluvieux' is a word that connects you to the reality of the French environment.

Professional Contexts: Agriculture, Tourism, Meteorology, and Urban Planning often utilize this term in reports to plan for infrastructure or seasonal shifts.

Malgré le temps pluvieux, le festival a attiré des milliers de spectateurs courageux.

One of the most frequent errors for English speakers is the confusion between the noun la pluie, the verb pleuvoir, and the adjective pluvieux. A common mistake is to use the noun where the adjective is needed, such as saying 'un jour pluie' instead of 'un jour pluvieux'. Remember that 'pluie' is the substance falling from the sky, while 'pluvieux' describes the quality of the time or place. Another mistake is using the adjective with the wrong auxiliary. As mentioned before, 'Il est pluvieux' is incorrect when referring to the weather in general; you should use 'Le temps est pluvieux'.

The 'Il est' Trap: English: 'It is rainy.' -> Incorrect French: 'Il est pluvieux.' -> Correct French: 'Le temps est pluvieux' or 'Il pleut'.

Gender agreement is another stumbling block. Because 'pluvieux' ends in an 'x', many learners forget to change it to 'pluvieuse' for feminine nouns. They might say 'une saison pluvieux', which is a clear grammatical error. Always look at the noun first: is it 'un' or 'une'? 'Une saison' is feminine, so it must be 'une saison pluvieuse'. Similarly, in the plural, 'des journées pluvieux' is incorrect; it must be 'des journées pluvieuses'. The 'x' in the masculine form remains the same for both singular and plural, which can also be confusing—don't try to add an 's' to 'pluvieux'!

Attention : On ne dit pas 'une météo pluvieux', mais 'une météo pluvieuse'.

Another nuance involves the difference between 'pluvieux' and 'humide' (humid/wet). While a rainy day is usually humid, 'humide' refers to the moisture in the air or on a surface, whereas 'pluvieux' specifically refers to the act of raining. If you are in a sauna, it is 'humide' but certainly not 'pluvieux'. Conversely, a 'climat pluvieux' implies frequent rain, but the air might not always feel 'humide' in the way a tropical jungle does. Using these terms interchangeably can lead to confusion in more descriptive contexts.

Finally, watch out for the spelling of 'pluvieuse'. Some learners try to spell it 'pluieuse' because of the noun 'pluie'. However, the 'v' from the Latin root 'pluvia' returns in the adjective form. This is a common pattern in French (like 'fleur' becoming 'floral' or 'ciel' becoming 'céleste'), where the adjective retains a more 'original' root than the common noun. Remembering the 'v' is a sign of a more advanced understanding of French word families.

Spelling Check: Noun: Pluie | Adjective: Pluvieux (Note the 'v').

Il est facile d'oublier le 'v' dans pluvieux, mais c'est essentiel pour une orthographe correcte.

To enrich your French, it is helpful to know alternatives to pluvieux that offer different shades of meaning. While 'pluvieux' is the most general term, other words can describe the intensity or the feeling of the rain more precisely. For example, maussade is often used to describe weather that is not just rainy but also gloomy, grey, and depressing. 'Un temps maussade' suggests a day where you just want to stay in bed. In contrast, instable is used when the weather keeps changing between rain and sun.

Nuanced Alternatives

Humide : Focuses on moisture (damp/humid).
Bruineux : Specifically refers to drizzle (misty rain).
Orageux : Refers to stormy weather (thundery).
Gris : Describes the color of the sky, often implying rain.

If you want to sound more formal or technical, you might use the term pluviométrique, which relates to the measurement of rainfall. For instance, 'les relevés pluviométriques' are rainfall records. In a more literary context, you might encounter pluvial, though this is often used in scientific terms like 'eaux pluviales' (rainwater). For a very light rain, the adjective bruineux (from 'bruine' - drizzle) is perfect. It describes those days where it's not quite raining hard, but the air is filled with a fine mist.

Le ciel était maussade et l'air était particulièrement humide ce matin-là.

When comparing 'pluvieux' to its opposites, sec (dry) and ensoleillé (sunny) are the most direct. However, for a truly beautiful, bright day, the word radieux (radiant) is a great choice. 'Un soleil radieux' is the perfect antidote to 'un temps pluvieux'. If you are describing a region that gets very little rain, use aride or désertique. Understanding this spectrum of weather vocabulary allows you to be much more expressive in your descriptions of travel, nature, and daily life.

Comparison: Pluvieux vs. Bruineux: 'Pluvieux' implies actual rain drops and significant accumulation. 'Bruineux' describes a fine, misty spray that might not even require a heavy umbrella but still makes everything damp.

Ce n'est pas un temps pluvieux, c'est juste un peu bruineux.

How Formal Is It?

正式

"Les précipitations ont engendré un climat particulièrement pluvieux cette année."

中性

"Le temps est pluvieux, n'oublie pas ton parapluie."

非正式

"C'est encore un week-end pluvieux, ça craint !"

Child friendly

"Regarde, c'est un jour pluvieux ! On va mettre nos bottes en caoutchouc."

俚语

"C'est trop relou ce temps pluvieux."

趣味小知识

The 'v' in 'pluvieux' is a 'learned' restoration. In Old French, the word was sometimes 'pluieux', but scholars later reintroduced the 'v' to match the Latin 'pluvia'.

发音指南

UK /ply.vjø/

US /plu.vjoʊ/

In French, the stress is generally on the last syllable: plu-VIEUX.

押韵词

Heureux (happy) Vieux (old) Mieux (better) Cieux (heavens) Amoureux (in love) Curieux (curious) Sérieux (serious) Peureux (fearful)

常见错误

Pronouncing the 'x' at the end (it is silent).
Pronouncing the 'u' like the English 'u' in 'blue' instead of the French 'u'.
Forgetting the 'v' sound entirely.
Mispronouncing the 'ieu' as two distinct syllables instead of a glide.
Failing to pronounce the 'z' sound when 'pluvieux' is followed by a vowel (liaison), though this is rare as it usually ends the phrase.

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to recognize due to the root 'pluie' and similarity to 'pluvial'.

写作 3/5

Requires remembering the 'v' and the -eux/-euse agreement.

口语 3/5

The 'u' sound and the silent 'x' can be tricky for beginners.

听力 2/5

Usually clear in context, especially in weather reports.

接下来学什么

前置知识

La pluie Pleuvoir Le temps Le ciel L'eau

接下来学习

Humide Ensoleillé Orageux Maussade La météo

高级

Pluviométrie Diluvien Bruineux Précipitations Nébulosité

需要掌握的语法

Adjective Agreement with -eux

Masc: pluvieux, Fem: pluvieuse. (Common for happy/heureux, serious/sérieux).

Position of Adjectives

Usually follows the noun: 'un jour pluvieux', not 'un pluvieux jour'.

Impersonal Weather Expressions

Use 'Le temps est pluvieux' instead of 'Il est pluvieux'.

Silent final consonants

The 'x' in 'pluvieux' is silent in both singular and plural.

Liaison with silent 'x'

In 'pluvieux et gris', the 'x' remains silent. Liaison is rare with this word.

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按水平分级的例句

C'est un jour pluvieux.

It is a rainy day.

Simple adjective-noun agreement (masculine singular).

Le temps est pluvieux aujourd'hui.

The weather is rainy today.

Using 'pluvieux' after the verb 'être'.

J'aime les après-midi pluvieux.

I like rainy afternoons.

'Après-midi' can be masculine; 'pluvieux' stays the same in plural.

Ma ville est très pluvieuse.

My city is very rainy.

'Ville' is feminine, so we use 'pluvieuse'.

C'est une semaine pluvieuse.

It is a rainy week.

Feminine singular agreement.

Regarde le ciel pluvieux !

Look at the rainy sky!

Adjective following the noun 'ciel'.

Il fait un temps pluvieux.

The weather is rainy.

Common expression for describing the weather.

Le lundi est souvent pluvieux ici.

Monday is often rainy here.

Adverb 'souvent' modifying the state.

Le week-end dernier était très pluvieux.

Last weekend was very rainy.

Using the imperfect tense (était) with the adjective.

Nous avons eu des vacances pluvieuses.

We had rainy holidays.

Feminine plural agreement with 'vacances'.

Je n'aime pas marcher quand le temps est pluvieux.

I don't like walking when the weather is rainy.

Subordinate clause with weather description.

Est-ce que Londres est une ville pluvieuse ?

Is London a rainy city?

Question form with feminine agreement.

La Bretagne est connue pour son climat pluvieux.

Brittany is known for its rainy climate.

Describing a regional characteristic.

Il y a beaucoup de journées pluvieuses en automne.

There are many rainy days in autumn.

Plural feminine agreement with 'journées'.

Le match a été annulé à cause du temps pluvieux.

The match was cancelled because of the rainy weather.

Using 'à cause de' with the adjective.

Préparez vos parapluies pour cet après-midi pluvieux.

Prepare your umbrellas for this rainy afternoon.

Imperative form combined with weather description.

Cette région possède un climat tempéré et pluvieux.

This region has a temperate and rainy climate.

Using two adjectives to describe a climate.

Les agriculteurs attendent un épisode pluvieux avec impatience.

Farmers are eagerly waiting for a rainy episode.

'Épisode pluvieux' is a common collocation.

Malgré le ciel pluvieux, nous avons décidé de partir en randonnée.

Despite the rainy sky, we decided to go hiking.

Using 'malgré' to show contrast.

La saison pluvieuse commence généralement en octobre dans ce pays.

The rainy season usually starts in October in this country.

'La saison pluvieuse' refers to a specific time of year.

L'ambiance de ce film est très sombre et pluvieuse.

The atmosphere of this movie is very dark and rainy.

Using 'pluvieuse' to describe an atmosphere (ambiance).

Le climat devient de plus en plus pluvieux à cause du changement climatique.

The climate is becoming more and more rainy because of climate change.

Comparative structure 'de plus en plus'.

Il est difficile de conduire sur ces routes pluvieuses la nuit.

It is difficult to drive on these rainy roads at night.

Describing conditions affecting an activity.

Nous avons passé une soirée pluvieuse à discuter au coin du feu.

We spent a rainy evening chatting by the fireside.

Setting a scene with a time-based noun.

Le poète décrit souvent des paysages pluvieux pour exprimer sa tristesse.

The poet often describes rainy landscapes to express his sadness.

Discussing literary themes and descriptions.

L'économie locale a souffert d'un été exceptionnellement pluvieux.

The local economy suffered from an exceptionally rainy summer.

Relating weather to economic impact.

Cette ville côtière est charmante, même sous un ciel pluvieux.

This coastal town is charming, even under a rainy sky.

Using 'même sous' to add nuance.

Les infrastructures doivent être adaptées à ces climats pluvieux.

Infrastructure must be adapted to these rainy climates.

Formal discussion about urban planning.

Une alternance de périodes sèches et pluvieuses est nécessaire pour ces fleurs.

An alternation of dry and rainy periods is necessary for these flowers.

Scientific/horticultural context with agreement.

Rien n'est plus mélancolique qu'un dimanche pluvieux en ville.

Nothing is more melancholy than a rainy Sunday in the city.

Expressing a subjective feeling with a comparative.

L'humidité constante rend ces hivers pluvieux difficiles à supporter.

The constant humidity makes these rainy winters hard to bear.

Complexity in noun phrase structure.

La météo annonce des passages pluvieux intermittents pour demain.

The weather forecast announces intermittent rainy passages for tomorrow.

Professional meteorological terminology.

L'auteur utilise la métaphore d'un automne pluvieux pour symboliser le déclin de l'empire.

The author uses the metaphor of a rainy autumn to symbolize the decline of the empire.

Literary analysis and metaphorical usage.

L'intensité des épisodes pluvieux a considérablement augmenté au cours de la décennie.

The intensity of rainy episodes has considerably increased over the decade.

Formal scientific/statistical observation.

Ce manuscrit, conservé dans un environnement trop pluvieux, a subi d'importants dégâts.

This manuscript, kept in an environment that was too rainy, suffered significant damage.

Detailed description of cause and effect.

Il règne ici une atmosphère pluvieuse qui invite à la méditation et à l'écriture.

A rainy atmosphere reigns here, inviting meditation and writing.

Sophisticated verb 'régner' used with the adjective.

Les sols, saturés par ces semaines pluvieuses, ne peuvent plus absorber l'eau.

The soil, saturated by these rainy weeks, can no longer absorb the water.

Describing environmental saturation.

Le caractère pluvieux de la région influence grandement l'architecture locale.

The rainy character of the region greatly influences local architecture.

Using the adjective as part of a complex subject.

Malgré son tempérament habituellement joyeux, il semblait d'une humeur pluvieuse ce jour-là.

Despite his usually cheerful temperament, he seemed to be in a rainy mood that day.

Figurative use describing mood.

La transition vers un régime pluvieux plus marqué pose des défis aux urbanistes.

The transition toward a more marked rainy regime poses challenges for urban planners.

Technical terminology 'régime pluvieux'.

L'œuvre cinématographique se déploie dans une esthétique pluvieuse, où chaque goutte semble porter un sens caché.

The cinematographic work unfolds in a rainy aesthetic, where every drop seems to carry a hidden meaning.

High-level aesthetic and philosophical analysis.

Le souvenir de ces après-midi pluvieux d'enfance reste gravé dans sa mémoire comme une parenthèse enchantée.

The memory of those rainy childhood afternoons remains engraved in his memory like an enchanted parenthesis.

Evocative, nostalgic literary prose.

La corrélation entre les cycles pluvieux et les flux migratoires est au cœur de cette étude sociologique.

The correlation between rainy cycles and migratory flows is at the heart of this sociological study.

Complex academic discourse.

Elle parcourait la lande pluvieuse, indifférente aux morsures du vent et à l'humidité pénétrante.

She walked across the rainy moor, indifferent to the biting wind and the penetrating dampness.

Descriptive narrative with rich vocabulary.

Le texte s'achève sur une note pluvieuse, laissant le lecteur dans une incertitude mélancolique.

The text ends on a rainy note, leaving the reader in a melancholy uncertainty.

Metaphorical use in literary criticism.

L'urbanisme de la ville a été façonné par des siècles de cohabitation avec un environnement pluvieux et imprévisible.

The city's urbanism has been shaped by centuries of cohabitation with a rainy and unpredictable environment.

Historical and architectural synthesis.

Dans ce roman, le temps pluvieux n'est pas qu'un décor ; il devient un personnage à part entière, dictant le destin des protagonistes.

In this novel, the rainy weather is not just a backdrop; it becomes a character in its own right, dictating the fate of the protagonists.

Advanced literary personification.

La subtilité de son pinceau parvenait à capturer l'essence même d'une matinée pluvieuse sur les quais de Seine.

The subtlety of his brush managed to capture the very essence of a rainy morning on the banks of the Seine.

Artistic critique and descriptive elegance.

常见搭配

Un climat pluvieux

Une journée pluvieuse

La saison pluvieuse

Un week-end pluvieux

Un épisode pluvieux

Un ciel pluvieux

Un mois pluvieux

Des conditions pluvieuses

Un après-midi pluvieux

Un temps pluvieux

常用短语

Un temps de chien

— A very common informal way to describe terrible, rainy, and cold weather.

Quel temps de chien ! Je suis trempé.

Il pleut des cordes

— Equivalent to 'it's raining cats and dogs'. Describes very heavy rain.

Regarde dehors, il pleut des cordes !

Après la pluie, le beau temps

— A proverb meaning things will get better after a difficult period.

Ne t'inquiète pas, après la pluie, le beau temps.

Être trempé jusqu'aux os

— To be soaked to the bone after being out in the rain.

J'ai oublié mon parapluie et je suis trempé jusqu'aux os.

Passer entre les gouttes

— To manage to avoid the rain or, figuratively, to avoid a problem.

On a eu de la chance, on est passés entre les gouttes.

Un temps à ne pas mettre un chien dehors

— Weather so bad (rainy/cold) that you wouldn't even send a dog outside.

Il fait un temps à ne pas mettre un chien dehors ce soir.

Faire la pluie et le beau temps

— To have complete control over a situation (to call the shots).

Dans cette entreprise, c'est le directeur qui fait la pluie et le beau temps.

Pleuvoir comme vache qui pisse

— A very vulgar/informal way to say it's raining extremely hard.

On ne peut pas sortir, il pleut comme vache qui pisse.

Petite pluie abat grand vent

— A proverb suggesting that a small event can calm a big conflict.

Ils se sont calmés après la dispute ; petite pluie abat grand vent.

Tomber de Charybde en Scylla

— While not about rain, it's often used when one bad (rainy) situation leads to another.

D'abord la pluie, puis la grêle ; c'est tomber de Charybde en Scylla.

容易混淆的词

pluvieux/pluvieuse vs Pleuvoir

This is the verb 'to rain'. Use 'pluvieux' to describe, 'pleuvoir' to state the action.

pluvieux/pluvieuse vs Pluie

This is the noun 'rain'. You cannot say 'un jour pluie'.

pluvieux/pluvieuse vs Mouillé

This means 'wet'. A person is mouillé, a day is pluvieux.

习语与表达

"C'est un temps pluvieux"

— Simply stating the weather is rainy, but often said with a sigh of resignation.

Bon, c'est un temps pluvieux, on reste à la maison.

Neutral

"Avoir une mine pluvieuse"

— To look sad or gloomy, like a rainy day (literary).

Pourquoi as-tu cette mine pluvieuse ce matin ?

Literary

"Saison des pluies"

— The rainy season, specifically in tropical contexts.

Le voyage est moins cher pendant la saison des pluies.

Neutral

"Pluvieux ou pas"

— Rainy or not; used when a plan will go ahead regardless of weather.

Le festival aura lieu, pluvieux ou pas.

Informal

"Sous un ciel pluvieux"

— Under a rainy sky; sets a poetic or descriptive scene.

Ils marchaient bras dessus bras dessous sous un ciel pluvieux.

Literary

"Un épisode pluvieux marqué"

— A significant period of rain (meteorological term).

Un épisode pluvieux marqué traverse le pays.

Formal

"Temps pluvieux, mariage heureux"

— A popular saying: 'Rainy wedding, happy marriage' (to console couples).

Ne pleure pas pour la pluie ; temps pluvieux, mariage heureux !

Social

"L'automne pluvieux"

— Often used to describe the typical feeling of the season.

L'automne pluvieux arrive avec ses feuilles mortes.

Descriptive

"Horizon pluvieux"

— A rainy horizon, often used metaphorically for a bleak future.

L'horizon pluvieux de l'économie inquiète les experts.

Figurative

"Matinée pluvieuse"

— A rainy morning, often implying a slow start to the day.

Rien de tel qu'une matinée pluvieuse pour dormir tard.

Neutral

容易混淆

pluvieux/pluvieuse vs Pluvieux vs. Humide

Both relate to water/moisture.

Pluvieux specifically means it is raining. Humide means there is moisture in the air or on things. A tropical forest is always humide, but not always pluvieux.

Le climat est humide, mais aujourd'hui n'est pas pluvieux.

pluvieux/pluvieuse vs Pluvieux vs. Maussade

Both describe bad weather.

Pluvieux is an objective description of rain. Maussade is subjective and describes a gloomy, depressing atmosphere that often accompanies rain.

C'est un temps pluvieux mais j'aime ça ; pour lui, c'est juste maussade.

pluvieux/pluvieuse vs Pluvieux vs. Bruineux

Both describe types of rain.

Pluvieux is general. Bruineux specifically describes light drizzle (misty rain).

Ce n'est pas un orage pluvieux, c'est juste un temps bruineux.

pluvieux/pluvieuse vs Pluvieux vs. Pluvial

They share the same Latin root.

Pluvieux describes the weather/climate. Pluvial is a technical/scientific term used for things related to rainwater (e.g., erosion, drainage).

On installe des tuyaux pour les eaux pluviales après ce mois pluvieux.

pluvieux/pluvieuse vs Pluvieux vs. Arrosé

Both imply water from the sky.

Arrosé is often used positively in agriculture or to describe a region that gets sufficient water. Pluvieux can be neutral or negative.

Cette région bien arrosée est plus fertile que la zone pluvieuse du nord.

句型

C'est un/une [noun] pluvieux/pluvieuse.

C'est une journée pluvieuse.

Le temps était [adverb] pluvieux.

Le temps était très pluvieux.

Malgré le [noun] pluvieux, [clause].

Malgré le week-end pluvieux, nous sommes sortis.

Un climat [adjective] et pluvieux.

Un climat doux et pluvieux.

[Noun] s'annonce pluvieux.

L'après-midi s'annonce pluvieux.

Une alternance de [noun] et de périodes pluvieuses.

Une alternance de soleil et de périodes pluvieuses.

Le caractère pluvieux de [noun] [verb].

Le caractère pluvieux de la région favorise la végétation.

S'inscrire dans une esthétique pluvieuse.

Le film s'inscrit dans une esthétique pluvieuse.

词族

名词

动词

形容词

如何使用

frequency

Very common in daily life and media.

常见错误

Un jour pluie → Un jour pluvieux
You must use the adjective form 'pluvieux' to describe the noun 'jour', not the noun 'pluie'.
Une saison pluvieux → Une saison pluvieuse
'Saison' is feminine, so the adjective must agree and become 'pluvieuse'.
Il est pluvieux → Le temps est pluvieux
In French, we don't use 'Il est' for general weather descriptions with adjectives. Use 'Le temps est' or 'C'est'.
Mes chaussures sont pluvieuses → Mes chaussures sont mouillées
'Pluvieux' describes the weather/time, while 'mouillé' describes objects that have water on them.
Des jours pluvieuxs → Des jours pluvieux
Adjectives ending in 'x' do not add an 's' in the masculine plural.

小贴士

Agreement is Key

Always check if your noun is masculine or feminine. 'Un après-midi pluvieux' but 'Une soirée pluvieuse'. This is a classic B1 test point.

Don't forget the 'V'

It's not 'pluieux'. The 'v' is essential. Think of the English word 'pluvial' to help you remember.

Weather Reports

If you watch 'La Météo' on French TV, you will hear this word almost every day. It's great listening practice!

Related Words

Learn 'pluvieux' alongside 'ensoleillé' (sunny) and 'nuageux' (cloudy) to have a complete set of weather adjectives.

Regional Use

In France, if you mention 'le temps pluvieux', people will often think of Brittany (la Bretagne). It's a bit of a cliché!

Setting the Mood

Use 'pluvieux' in your writing to create a sense of calm, sadness, or introspection.

Silent X

The final 'x' is silent. Don't let it trip you up. Focus on the 'vieu' sound at the end.

Pluvieux vs. Pleuvra

Don't confuse the adjective with the future tense of the verb 'pleuvoir' (il pleuvra - it will rain).

Wedding Tradition

If it rains at a wedding, say 'Mariage pluvieux, mariage heureux' to be a polite guest!

Technical Terms

At higher levels, learn 'pluviométrie' to talk about rainfall statistics.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of the word 'Pluvial'. If you know 'pluvial' relates to rain in English (like pluvial flooding), just add the French '-eux' ending for the adjective.

视觉联想

Imagine a 'V' shape formed by raindrops falling. That 'V' is the middle of plu-V-ieux, which distinguishes it from the noun 'pluie'.

Word Web

Pluie Parapluie Pleuvoir Nuage Humide Gris Automne Eau

挑战

Try to describe your three favorite 'rainy day' activities using the word 'pluvieux' or 'pluvieuse' at least three times in a paragraph.

词源

Derived from the Latin 'pluviosus', which itself comes from 'pluvia' meaning 'rain'. The root has remained remarkably stable throughout the development of Romance languages.

原始含义： The original Latin meaning was identical: 'rainy' or 'full of rain'.

Indo-European -> Italic -> Romance -> French.

文化背景

None. It is a neutral meteorological term.

Similar to the UK or the Pacific Northwest in the US, 'rainy' is a common topic of conversation and a way to bond over shared 'suffering' or weather-related plans.

Les Parapluies de Cherbourg (The Umbrellas of Cherbourg) - a famous musical film where the rainy setting is iconic. Il pleut sur Nantes - a famous song by Barbara. The various poems by Verlaine or Baudelaire that use rainy imagery to evoke 'Spleen'.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Talking about the weather

Quel temps pluvieux !
C'est un jour pluvieux.
La météo dit que ce sera pluvieux.
J'en ai marre de ce temps pluvieux.

Describing a holiday or trip

C'était un peu pluvieux.
On a eu des vacances pluvieuses.
Malgré le temps pluvieux, c'était bien.
La région est très pluvieuse.

Geography and Science

Un climat tempéré pluvieux.
La saison pluvieuse approche.
Les zones les plus pluvieuses.
Un régime pluvieux régulier.

Mood and Atmosphere

Une ambiance pluvieuse.
Une mine pluvieuse.
Un dimanche pluvieux et triste.
La lumière pluvieuse du matin.

Agriculture

Un printemps pluvieux.
Des récoltes gâchées par un été pluvieux.
Besoin d'un épisode pluvieux.
Les terres sont pluvieuses.

对话开场白

"Tu préfères un temps pluvieux ou un temps très froid ?"

"Est-ce qu'il est souvent pluvieux dans ta région d'origine ?"

"Qu'est-ce que tu aimes faire pendant une après-midi pluvieuse ?"

"Est-ce que tu penses que Paris est trop pluvieux en automne ?"

"Quel est le pays le plus pluvieux que tu as visité ?"

日记主题

Décris une journée pluvieuse mémorable de ton enfance. Où étais-tu ?

Si tu devais vivre dans un endroit très pluvieux, comment adapterais-tu ta routine ?

Écris un court poème sur le contraste entre un ciel pluvieux et un intérieur chaleureux.

Penses-tu que le temps pluvieux influence la personnalité des gens qui vivent dans le nord ?

Raconte une fois où un week-end pluvieux a gâché tes projets, et comment tu as réagi.

常见问题

10 个问题

Mostly, yes. It describes days, seasons, and climates. However, it can be used figuratively in literature to describe a mood or an atmosphere that feels 'rainy' (sad or grey).

The feminine form is 'pluvieuse'. For example: 'une saison pluvieuse'. Always check the gender of the noun it modifies.

You don't! The 'x' is silent. It sounds like 'plu-vieu'. The only time you might hear a sound is in a rare liaison, where it would sound like a 'z', but this is almost never done with this specific word.

No, that sounds like a direct translation from English. To say 'It is rainy', use 'Le temps est pluvieux' or 'C'est un jour pluvieux'.

It comes from the Latin root 'pluvia'. While the common noun 'pluie' lost the 'v' over time, the adjective 'pluvieux' was influenced by scholars who wanted it to look more like the original Latin.

It refers to a climate characterized by high annual rainfall, such as an oceanic climate or a tropical rainforest climate.

Yes, it is very common. You will hear it in every weather report and in many daily conversations about the weather.

The most common opposites are 'sec' (dry) or 'ensoleillé' (sunny).

Yes. For masculine plural (like 'les jours'), it stays 'pluvieux'. For feminine plural (like 'les semaines'), it becomes 'pluvieuses'.

You could say: 'Mes vacances ont été un peu pluvieuses' or 'Le temps était pluvieux pendant mon séjour'.

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