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A1 noun #5,500 最常用 11分钟阅读

purée

开始练习 例句 笔记与提示 purée 30秒了解
解析 purée in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'purée' is understood as a simple mashed food, primarily associated with potatoes. Learners will encounter it in basic food contexts, like 'purée de pommes de terre' (mashed potatoes). The focus is on recognizing it as a type of food, often served as a side dish. Sentences will be very straightforward, such as 'J'aime la purée.' (I like puree.) or 'C'est une purée.' (It is a puree.). The concept is introduced as a soft, edible substance, commonly for babies or as a simple side for a meal. The visual association is key: a smooth, often beige or orange, food that is easy to eat. The CEFR A1 learner is expected to identify 'purée' on a menu or in a simple description of food, understanding its basic meaning of mashed food.
For A2 learners, 'purée' expands beyond just mashed potatoes. They will learn to recognize it in phrases like 'purée de légumes' (vegetable puree) or 'purée de fruits' (fruit puree). The understanding deepens to include different ingredients being prepared in this smooth, mashed form. Sentences will involve more descriptive elements: 'Nous avons mangé une délicieuse purée de carottes.' (We ate a delicious carrot puree.) or 'La purée est facile à digérer.' (Puree is easy to digest.). Learners will start to grasp that 'purée' can be a side dish or even a baby food. The context of preparation (cooking and blending) is subtly introduced. They can now use 'purée' in simple sentences to describe food they have eaten or seen, and understand its application to various food types.
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At the B1 level, learners can use 'purée' more actively in conversations about food and cooking. They understand its role in recipes and can differentiate it from similar terms like 'soupe' or 'compote'. They can form more complex sentences: 'La recette demande de faire une purée de légumes pour accompagner le poulet.' (The recipe asks to make a vegetable puree to accompany the chicken.) or 'Je préfère la purée maison à celle du supermarché.' (I prefer homemade puree to the supermarket one.). They grasp the concept of texture and consistency associated with 'purée' and can discuss its preparation methods in basic terms. They can also understand its use in contexts like baby food or dietary needs.
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B2 learners will have a nuanced understanding of 'purée'. They can discuss its culinary significance, its variations (e.g., purée de pommes de terre mousseline), and its role in different cuisines. They can engage in discussions about cooking techniques and ingredients, using 'purée' appropriately. For example: 'Le chef a présenté une purée de panais d'une finesse remarquable.' (The chef presented a parsnip puree of remarkable fineness.). They can also understand figurative uses, though less common, and appreciate the cultural context of purees in French cuisine. They can explain the difference between 'purée', 'compote', and 'soupe' with confidence.
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C1 learners will use 'purée' with precision and sophistication. They can analyze recipes, discuss gastronomic trends, and even critique culinary preparations involving purees. They understand the subtle differences between various types of purees and their applications in haute cuisine. Sentences might include: 'La texture soyeuse de cette purée de cresson témoigne d'une maîtrise technique parfaite.' (The silky texture of this watercress puree testifies to perfect technical mastery.). They can also discuss the etymology and cultural significance of the word and its preparations. They are comfortable using it in formal writing and speech contexts.
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At the C2 level, 'purée' is fully integrated into a native-like command of the language. Learners can use it in highly specialized culinary contexts, understand its historical evolution, and appreciate its role in regional variations of French cuisine. They can discuss its metaphorical uses with fluency and engage in debates about food and culture where 'purée' might be a central point. Their understanding is encyclopedic, allowing them to explain its nuances to non-native speakers with clarity and authority.
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开始练习 例句 笔记与提示

purée 30秒了解

  • Purée means smooth mashed food, like mashed potatoes or baby food.
  • It's a noun, usually feminine: 'une purée'.
  • Commonly 'purée de [ingredient]', e.g., 'purée de carottes'.
  • Used in recipes, menus, and when discussing soft foods.

Understanding "Purée"

In French, the word purée refers to a food that has been blended or crushed into a smooth, soft consistency. It's most commonly associated with mashed vegetables, but can also apply to fruits and even some meats. Think of it as the French equivalent of 'mash' or 'puree'.

Culinary Term
As a culinary term, purée describes a preparation method where ingredients are cooked until tender and then processed (blended, mashed, or sieved) to achieve a uniform, smooth texture. This technique is used to make dishes more palatable, especially for infants, the elderly, or those with difficulty chewing. It also serves as a base or accompaniment for other dishes.
Versatile Ingredient
While potato purée (purée de pommes de terre) is perhaps the most famous, the concept extends to many other ingredients. You can find purée de carottes (carrot puree), purée de tomates (tomato puree), purée de fruits (fruit puree), and even purée de viande (meat puree). The preparation often involves cooking the main ingredient, then blending it with liquids like water, broth, milk, or cream, and sometimes adding fats like butter or oil to achieve the desired smoothness and flavor. Seasoning plays a crucial role in enhancing the taste of the purée.
Texture and Consistency
The defining characteristic of a purée is its smooth, lump-free texture. This is achieved through various methods, from using a food processor or blender to a more traditional mortar and pestle or even a sieve for exceptionally fine textures. The consistency can vary from quite thick and spoonable to thinner and more sauce-like, depending on the intended use and the amount of liquid added during preparation.
Beyond Food
Although primarily a culinary term, the idea of 'puréed' can sometimes be used metaphorically to describe something that has been thoroughly broken down or simplified, though this is less common. In everyday conversation, however, it almost exclusively refers to food.

For a comforting meal, I love a good purée de pommes de terre with my roast chicken.

The baby enjoyed the sweet potato purée.

Common Usage
You'll encounter the word purée frequently in recipes, on restaurant menus, and in discussions about food preparation. It's a fundamental term in French cuisine, highlighting a technique that emphasizes texture and flavor extraction. Understanding purée will open up a world of delicious possibilities in French cooking, from simple side dishes to sophisticated sauces and baby food.

Putting "Purée" into Practice

Using purée in a sentence is straightforward, especially when talking about food. It functions as a noun, referring to the mashed food itself. The most common way to use it is in phrases like 'purée de [ingredient]', meaning 'puree of [ingredient]'.

Basic Sentence Structure
A simple sentence might involve stating that a dish is a purée, or that someone is eating a purée. For example, 'C'est une délicieuse purée de légumes.' (It is a delicious vegetable puree.) or 'Il mange une purée de fruits.' (He is eating a fruit puree.) The definite article 'une' is common because 'purée' is feminine.
Describing Preparation
You can also use it to describe the process or the result of making a purée. 'La recette demande de faire une purée fine.' (The recipe asks to make a fine puree.) Here, 'faire une purée' means 'to make a puree'.
Common Accompaniments
Purée is often served as a side dish. You might hear: 'Le poisson est servi avec une purée de brocolis.' (The fish is served with a broccoli puree.) or 'J'adore la purée de pommes de terre maison.' (I love homemade mashed potatoes.) The word 'maison' (homemade) adds a nice touch.
For Specific Diets
It's also common when discussing food for babies or people with dietary restrictions. 'Donne-lui cette purée de poire.' (Give him this pear puree.) or 'Elle prépare une purée sans sel pour son régime.' (She is preparing a salt-free puree for her diet.)

We had roasted chicken with a smooth purée of carrots.

The chef made a vibrant purée of peas as a garnish.

Using Adjectives
You can add adjectives to describe the purée: 'une purée crémeuse' (a creamy puree), 'une purée épaisse' (a thick puree), 'une purée légère' (a light puree). These add detail and nuance to your description.
In Recipes
In recipes, you'll often see instructions like 'Réduisez en purée les légumes cuits.' (Puree the cooked vegetables.) or 'Ajoutez la purée au mélange.' (Add the puree to the mixture.) This highlights its function as an ingredient or a step in a process.

Encountering "Purée" in Real Life

The word purée is a staple in French culinary vocabulary, so you'll hear it in various everyday situations, especially when food is involved. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize and use the word more effectively.

Restaurants and Cafes
This is perhaps the most common place. On menus, 'purée' will almost always refer to a side dish. The most classic is purée de pommes de terre (mashed potatoes). You might also see purée de carottes (carrot puree), purée de céleri-rave (celeriac puree), or even more gourmet options like purée de panais (parsnip puree) or purée de patate douce (sweet potato puree). Waitstaff will use the word when describing dishes: 'Le magret de canard est servi avec une purée de panais.' (The duck breast is served with a parsnip puree.)
Home Cooking and Family Meals
In French households, purée is a common comfort food. Parents often make it for young children because of its soft texture. You'll hear discussions like: 'Est-ce que tu peux faire une purée de courgettes pour le bébé ?' (Can you make a zucchini puree for the baby?) or 'Ce soir, je vais faire une grosse purée de pommes de terre.' (Tonight, I'm going to make a big batch of mashed potatoes.) It's also a popular side dish for family dinners.
Food Blogs and Cookbooks
French recipes will extensively use the term. Ingredients lists might include '200g de purée de tomates' (200g of tomato puree) or instructions might say 'Mixez jusqu'à obtenir une purée lisse.' (Blend until you get a smooth puree.) You'll also find variations like 'purée de fruits rouges' (red fruit puree) for desserts.
Grocery Stores and Supermarkets
Pre-made purees are available. You might see labels like 'Purée de légumes bio' (Organic vegetable puree) or 'Purée de fruits sans sucre ajouté' (Fruit puree with no added sugar). This is especially common for baby food sections.
Conversations about Health and Diet
Because purées are often easy to digest and can be made with specific ingredients, they come up in health-related discussions. 'Après l'opération, il ne pouvait manger que de la purée.' (After the operation, he could only eat purees.)

The waiter recommended the duck with the parsnip purée.

My grandmother always made the best mashed potato purée.

Avoiding Pitfalls with "Purée"

While purée is a relatively simple word, learners can sometimes make mistakes, particularly in distinguishing it from similar concepts or using it in slightly incorrect contexts. Being aware of these common errors can help you use the word more accurately.

Confusing with 'Soupe' (Soup)
Mistake: Using purée when you mean soup, or vice versa. While some soups are pureed, not all purees are soups. A soupe is typically a liquid dish, often served hot, and can have chunks. A purée is primarily about the smooth, mashed texture of the food itself, often served as a side or a main component, and is usually thicker than a soup. For example, soupe de légumes is vegetable soup, which might be chunky or smooth, but purée de légumes specifically refers to the smooth, mashed vegetable dish.
Incorrect Gender Agreement
Mistake: Assuming purée is masculine or using the wrong article. Purée is a feminine noun (la purée, une purée). Learners might incorrectly use 'le' or 'un' instead of 'la' or 'une'. Always remember it's une purée or la purée.
Overusing 'Purée' for Any Mashed Food
Mistake: Applying purée to any food that has been mashed, even if it's not smooth. While purée implies a smooth consistency, some other terms might be more appropriate for coarser mashes. For instance, a very roughly mashed potato might just be called 'pommes de terre écrasées' (crushed potatoes), though purée de pommes de terre is the standard for smooth mashed potatoes. Stick to purée when the texture is uniformly smooth.
Misunderstanding 'Purée' as a Verb
Mistake: Trying to conjugate purée as a verb. Purée is a noun. The verb used for making a puree is 'réduire en purée' (to reduce to a puree) or 'mixer' (to blend). So, you wouldn't say 'Je purée les carottes', but rather 'Je réduis les carottes en purée' (I am pureeing the carrots) or 'Je mixe les carottes'.
Ignoring Specificity
Mistake: Simply saying 'une purée' when the specific ingredient is important. While context might allow for it, it's generally better to specify what the purée is made of, e.g., 'une purée de légumes' or 'une purée de pommes de terre'. This avoids ambiguity, especially when ordering food or discussing recipes.

A common error is confusing a vegetable soup with a vegetable purée.

Incorrectly using 'le purée' instead of 'la purée' is a frequent grammatical slip.

Words Related to "Purée"

While purée is specific, there are other French words related to mashed or blended foods, each with its own nuance. Understanding these distinctions will help you choose the most precise term.

Purée vs. Mashed
Purée is the direct French equivalent of 'puree' or 'mash'. It emphasizes a smooth, homogeneous texture achieved through blending or mashing. The most common example is purée de pommes de terre (mashed potatoes).
Purée vs. Compote
Purée is typically savory or mildly sweet and served as a side dish or baby food. Compote, on the other hand, is almost always a sweet dish made from cooked fruit, often with added sugar and spices like cinnamon. It's typically served as a dessert or a sweet accompaniment. For example, compote de pommes (applesauce) is sweet, while purée de pommes de terre is savory.
Purée vs. Sauce
A purée can sometimes be used as a sauce, especially if it's made thinner. However, 'sauce' is a broader term for a liquid or semi-liquid accompaniment to food. A tomato purée might be used to make a sauce, but the purée itself is the base. For instance, sauce tomate is tomato sauce, which can be smooth or have small pieces, while purée de tomates specifically implies a smooth, blended tomato preparation.
Purée vs. Écrasé
Écrasé means 'crushed'. It implies a less refined texture than purée. You might have pommes de terre écrasées which are more rustic and lumpy than purée de pommes de terre. Purée is for a smooth, homogeneous result.
Purée vs. Mousseline
A mousseline is a very light and airy preparation, often made by incorporating whipped cream or egg whites into a purée. So, purée de pommes de terre mousseline is a very light and fluffy mashed potato dish, distinct from a standard, denser purée.
Purée vs. Pâté
A pâté is typically a spreadable paste made from finely minced or pureed meat, poultry, fish, or vegetables, often enriched with fat. While it can be smooth, it's often served cold as an appetizer and has a different culinary context than a hot side dish purée.

A sweet apple dish is called a compote, not a purée.

For a rustic potato side, you might ask for 'pommes de terre écrasées' instead of a smooth purée.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The concept of pureeing food is ancient, dating back to times when cooking involved mashing ingredients with stones. The term 'purée' solidified its culinary meaning in French over centuries, becoming a fundamental technique in sophisticated cooking.

发音指南

UK /pyˈreɪ/
US /pjuˈreɪ/
The stress falls on the second syllable: pu-RÉE.
押韵词
café été paré adoré aimé carré sacré sacrificé
常见错误
  • Pronouncing the 'u' like the English 'u' in 'cup'.
  • Using an English 'r' sound instead of the French uvular 'r'.
  • Not stressing the final syllable.
  • Adding an unnecessary glide to the final 'é' sound.
  • Pronouncing the 'é' too long, like the English 'air'.

难度评级

阅读 1/5

At the A1 level, 'purée' is a noun referring to a simple food item. Reading comprehension will involve recognizing this word in basic contexts like menus or simple descriptions. The word itself is phonetically straightforward and visually associated with familiar foods like mashed potatoes.

写作 1/5

A1 learners can use 'purée' in simple sentences, often in the structure 'purée de [ingredient]' or as a basic noun. The feminine gender needs to be remembered, but its usage in basic food contexts is accessible.

口语 1/5

Pronouncing 'purée' correctly is the main challenge. Once pronunciation is grasped, using it in simple phrases like 'J'aime la purée' is straightforward for A1 speakers.

听力 1/5

Recognizing the word 'purée' when spoken is fairly easy, especially in food-related contexts. Its distinct pronunciation and common usage in familiar scenarios aid comprehension.

接下来学什么

前置知识

pomme de terre légume fruit manger chaud doux faire

接下来学习

compote sauce mixer écraser cuire recette

高级

mousseline émulsion gastronomie texture homogène culinaire

需要掌握的语法

Gender of Nouns (Feminine)

Purée is a feminine noun. Therefore, it takes feminine articles like 'la' and 'une', and adjectives modifying it must agree in gender: 'une purée délicieuse'.

The Partitive Article 'de la'

When referring to an unspecified amount of purée, the partitive article is used: 'Je veux de la purée' (I want some puree).

Preposition 'de' in Compound Nouns

To specify the main ingredient of a purée, the preposition 'de' is used: 'purée de carottes' (carrot puree).

Infinitive Phrases with 'pour'

To explain the purpose of making a purée, an infinitive phrase with 'pour' is common: 'Cuire pour faire une purée.' (Cook to make a puree.)

Adjective Agreement

Adjectives describing 'purée' must be feminine singular: 'une purée lisse', 'une purée crémeuse'.

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按水平分级的例句

1

J'aime la purée.

I like puree.

Simple subject-verb-object structure. 'J'aime' (I like) + definite article 'la' + noun 'purée'.

2

C'est une purée.

It is a puree.

'C'est' (It is) + indefinite article 'une' (feminine) + noun 'purée'.

3

La purée est chaude.

The puree is hot.

Subject ('La purée') + verb ('est' - is) + adjective ('chaude' - hot).

4

Maman fait la purée.

Mom makes the puree.

Subject ('Maman' - Mom) + verb ('fait' - makes) + definite article 'la' + noun 'purée'.

5

Purée de pommes de terre.

Mashed potatoes.

Common phrase structure: 'Purée de' (puree of) + ingredient.

6

Le bébé mange la purée.

The baby eats the puree.

Subject ('Le bébé' - The baby) + verb ('mange' - eats) + definite article 'la' + noun 'purée'.

7

J'ai faim, je veux de la purée.

I am hungry, I want some puree.

'J'ai faim' (I am hungry) + 'je veux' (I want) + partitive article 'de la' + noun 'purée'.

8

C'est bon, la purée.

It's good, the puree.

Simple descriptive sentence structure.

1

Nous avons mangé une délicieuse purée de carottes.

We ate a delicious carrot puree.

Past tense 'avons mangé' (ate). Adjective 'délicieuse' (delicious) agrees with feminine noun 'purée'.

2

La purée de légumes est bonne pour la santé.

Vegetable puree is good for health.

'est bonne pour la santé' (is good for health). Using 'de légumes' to specify the type of puree.

3

Je prépare une purée de brocolis pour le dîner.

I am preparing a broccoli puree for dinner.

Present tense 'prépare' (am preparing). 'pour le dîner' (for dinner).

4

Ce bébé aime la purée de fruits.

This baby likes fruit puree.

Using 'aime' (likes) with a specific type of puree.

5

La texture de la purée est très lisse.

The texture of the puree is very smooth.

Describing texture with 'texture' and adjective 'lisse' (smooth).

6

Il ne veut que de la purée de pommes de terre.

He only wants mashed potatoes.

Using 'ne...que' (only). Partitive article 'de la' with 'purée'.

7

Dans ce restaurant, ils servent une purée de courgettes.

In this restaurant, they serve a zucchini puree.

'Dans ce restaurant' (In this restaurant). 'ils servent' (they serve).

8

La purée maison a meilleur goût.

Homemade puree tastes better.

'maison' (homemade) as an adjective. Comparative 'meilleur goût' (tastes better).

1

La recette demande de faire une purée de légumes pour accompagner le poulet.

The recipe asks to make a vegetable puree to accompany the chicken.

'demande de faire' (asks to make). 'pour accompagner' (to accompany).

2

Je préfère la purée maison à celle du supermarché.

I prefer homemade puree to the supermarket one.

Comparative structure 'préfère...à'. 'celle' refers to 'la purée'.

3

On peut faire une purée de patates douces avec un peu de lait.

One can make a sweet potato puree with a little milk.

'On peut faire' (One can make). 'avec un peu de' (with a little of).

4

Cette purée de pois cassés est très nutritive.

This split pea puree is very nutritious.

Adjective 'nutritive' (nutritious) agreeing with feminine noun 'purée'.

5

Il faut bien cuire les légumes avant de les réduire en purée.

The vegetables must be cooked well before pureeing them.

'Il faut' (It is necessary). Infinitive phrase 'avant de les réduire en purée'.

6

La purée de fruits est une excellente option pour les bébés.

Fruit puree is an excellent option for babies.

'une excellente option' (an excellent option). Use of 'pour' (for).

7

Pour un plat plus léger, optez pour une purée de légumes verts.

For a lighter dish, opt for a green vegetable puree.

Imperative 'optez pour' (opt for). Comparative 'plus léger' (lighter).

8

Le chef a ajouté une touche de crème à la purée pour la rendre plus onctueuse.

The chef added a touch of cream to the puree to make it creamier.

'une touche de' (a touch of). Infinitive phrase 'pour la rendre plus onctueuse'.

1

Le chef a présenté une purée de panais d'une finesse remarquable.

The chef presented a parsnip puree of remarkable fineness.

'd'une finesse remarquable' (of remarkable fineness). Sophisticated vocabulary and sentence structure.

2

Il est essentiel de bien assaisonner la purée pour en rehausser les saveurs.

It is essential to season the puree well to enhance its flavors.

'Il est essentiel de' (It is essential to). Infinitive phrase 'pour en rehausser les saveurs'.

3

Contrairement à une soupe, la purée se caractérise par sa texture homogène.

Unlike a soup, a puree is characterized by its homogeneous texture.

'Contrairement à' (Unlike). Use of 'homogène' (homogeneous).

4

Certains chefs aiment incorporer des herbes fraîches dans leur purée de légumes.

Some chefs like to incorporate fresh herbs into their vegetable puree.

'incorporer' (to incorporate). Possessive adjective 'leur' (their).

5

La purée de pommes de terre mousseline est plus aérienne que la purée classique.

Mousseline mashed potatoes are lighter than classic mashed potatoes.

Comparative structure with 'plus...que'. 'aérienne' (airy).

6

Pour un accompagnement végétalien, une purée de noix de cajou peut remplacer la crème.

For a vegan accompaniment, a cashew nut puree can replace cream.

'végétalien' (vegan). 'peut remplacer' (can replace).

7

La consistance de la purée doit être adaptée à l'âge du consommateur.

The consistency of the puree must be adapted to the age of the consumer.

'consistance' (consistency). 'adaptée à' (adapted to).

8

L'utilisation d'un mixeur plongeant facilite grandement la préparation d'une purée.

Using an immersion blender greatly facilitates the preparation of a puree.

'facilite grandement' (greatly facilitates). 'mixeur plongeant' (immersion blender).

1

La texture soyeuse de cette purée de cresson témoigne d'une maîtrise technique parfaite.

The silky texture of this watercress puree testifies to perfect technical mastery.

'soyeuse' (silky). 'témoigne de' (testifies to). 'maîtrise technique' (technical mastery).

2

Dans le cadre d'une cuisine moléculaire, les purées sont souvent revisitées avec des textures et des présentations innovantes.

In the context of molecular cuisine, purees are often revisited with innovative textures and presentations.

'Dans le cadre de' (In the context of). 'revisitées avec' (revisited with).

3

L'acidité subtile de la purée de framboise équilibre le côté sucré du dessert.

The subtle acidity of the raspberry puree balances the sweetness of the dessert.

'acidité subtile' (subtle acidity). 'équilibre' (balances). 'côté sucré' (sweetness).

4

La cuisson lente des légumes permet d'obtenir une purée concentrée en saveurs.

Slow cooking of the vegetables allows for a puree concentrated in flavors.

'cuisson lente' (slow cooking). 'concentrée en saveurs' (concentrated in flavors).

5

Une purée de céleri-rave, rehaussée d'une touche de truffe, constitue un accompagnement luxueux.

A celeriac puree, enhanced with a touch of truffle, constitutes a luxurious accompaniment.

'rehaussée de' (enhanced with). 'constitue' (constitutes).

6

L'art de la purée réside dans sa capacité à sublimer la saveur intrinsèque du produit.

The art of puree lies in its ability to enhance the intrinsic flavor of the product.

'réside dans sa capacité à' (lies in its ability to). 'sublimer' (to sublimate/enhance). 'intrinsèque' (intrinsic).

7

On retrouve des traces de purées dans des préparations culinaires antiques.

Traces of purees are found in ancient culinary preparations.

'On retrouve des traces de' (Traces are found of). 'préparations culinaires antiques' (ancient culinary preparations).

8

La méthode de passoire fine permet d'obtenir une purée d'une extrême douceur.

The fine sieve method allows for a puree of extreme smoothness.

'méthode de passoire fine' (fine sieve method). 'd'une extrême douceur' (of extreme smoothness).

1

La quintessence de la purée de pommes de terre réside dans l'équilibre parfait entre la richesse du beurre et la texture aérienne.

The quintessence of mashed potatoes lies in the perfect balance between the richness of the butter and the airy texture.

'quintessence' (quintessence). 'réside dans' (lies in). 'équilibre parfait' (perfect balance).

2

Au-delà de sa fonction nutritive, la purée agit comme une toile gustative sur laquelle le chef peut peindre.

Beyond its nutritional function, puree acts as a gustatory canvas on which the chef can paint.

'Au-delà de' (Beyond). 'agit comme' (acts as). 'toile gustative' (gustatory canvas).

3

L'évocation d'une purée de châtaignes évoque instantanément les saveurs réconfortantes de l'automne.

The evocation of a chestnut puree instantly evokes the comforting flavors of autumn.

'L'évocation de' (The evocation of). 'évoque instantanément' (instantly evokes). 'saveurs réconfortantes' (comforting flavors).

4

La transformation d'un légume simple en une purée sophistiquée est un témoignage de la créativité culinaire.

The transformation of a simple vegetable into a sophisticated puree is a testament to culinary creativity.

'transformation de...en' (transformation of...into). 'témoignage de' (testament to).

5

Dans certaines traditions, la consistance de la purée est rituellement définie.

In certain traditions, the consistency of the puree is ritually defined.

'Dans certaines traditions' (In certain traditions). 'rituellement définie' (ritually defined).

6

L'omalisation des légumes, processus préalable à la formation d'une purée d'une extrême finesse, demande une patience méticuleuse.

The omalization of vegetables, a process prior to forming an extremely fine puree, requires meticulous patience.

'omalisation' (omalization - specific cooking term). 'préalable à' (prior to). 'méticuleuse' (meticulous).

7

La purée peut être le vecteur d'une histoire culinaire, racontant l'origine des ingrédients et les techniques ancestrales.

Puree can be the vector of a culinary story, recounting the origin of ingredients and ancestral techniques.

'vecteur de' (vector of). 'racontant' (recounting). 'techniques ancestrales' (ancestral techniques).

8

L'évolution de la purée, de simple plat pour nourrissons à élément clé de la gastronomie contemporaine, illustre le progrès culinaire.

The evolution of puree, from a simple dish for infants to a key element of contemporary gastronomy, illustrates culinary progress.

'évolution de' (evolution of). 'illustre' (illustrates). 'gastronomie contemporaine' (contemporary gastronomy).

常见搭配

purée de pommes de terre
purée de légumes
faire une purée
une purée lisse
purée maison
purée de bébé
réduire en purée
texture de purée
purée crémeuse
servir avec une purée

常用短语

Purée de pommes de terre

— This is the most classic and widely recognized purée, meaning mashed potatoes.

Pour le dîner, nous aurons du poulet rôti avec une excellente purée de pommes de terre.

Faire une purée

— This phrase means 'to make a puree' or 'to mash something'. It refers to the action of creating the purée.

Il faut cuire les légumes jusqu'à ce qu'ils soient tendres avant de faire une purée.

Une purée lisse

— This describes the ideal texture of a purée: smooth and free of lumps.

Pour les jeunes enfants, il est important que la purée soit bien lisse.

Purée maison

— This emphasizes that the purée is homemade, often implying better taste and quality than store-bought versions.

La purée maison de ma grand-mère est la meilleure que j'aie jamais goûtée.

Purée de légumes

— A general term for a puree made from vegetables. It can specify the type of vegetable, like 'purée de carottes' (carrot puree) or 'purée de brocolis' (broccoli puree).

Je cherche une recette simple de purée de légumes pour accompagner mon poisson.

Réduire en purée

— This is a more formal way to say 'to puree' or 'to blend into a puree', often used in recipes.

Une fois les légumes cuits, il faut les réduire en purée à l'aide d'un mixeur.

Texture de purée

— This refers to the consistency or texture characteristic of a purée.

La texture de purée est idéale pour les personnes âgées ou ayant des problèmes de mastication.

Purée de fruits

— A puree made from fruits, often used for desserts, smoothies, or baby food.

La purée de mangue est très appréciée pour sa douceur tropicale.

Une purée onctueuse

— Describes a purée that is rich, creamy, and smooth.

Avec l'ajout de beurre et de crème, la purée de pommes de terre est devenue très onctueuse.

Servir avec une purée

— This indicates that a purée is being offered as a side dish to accompany a main course.

Le magret de canard est traditionnellement servi avec une purée de céleri-rave.

容易混淆的词

purée vs Compote

While both are smooth preparations, 'compote' specifically refers to sweet fruit dishes, whereas 'purée' can be savory or sweet and is a broader term.

purée vs Soupe

A 'soupe' is typically a liquid dish, which may or may not be pureed. 'Purée' specifically denotes a thick, smooth, mashed consistency of food.

purée vs Écrasé

'Écrasé' implies a coarser, more rustic mashed texture, whereas 'purée' signifies a fine, homogeneous, and smooth consistency.

习语与表达

"Être réduit en purée"

— Literally means 'to be reduced to a puree'. Figuratively, it means to be utterly defeated, destroyed, or completely overwhelmed, often in a fight or a difficult situation.

Après cette défaite cuisante, l'équipe adverse était réduite en purée.

Figurative, informal
"Faire la purée"

— Literally 'to make the puree'. In a very informal and slightly dated slang context, it could refer to causing a mess or causing trouble, but this is not a common modern idiom.

N'essaie pas de faire la purée ici !

Slang, dated
"Comme une purée"

— Literally 'like a puree'. Can be used to describe something that has become completely soft, mushy, or shapeless due to overcooking or being crushed. It's often used negatively.

J'ai trop cuit les légumes, ils sont devenus comme une purée.

Figurative, descriptive
"Avoir la tête en purée"

— To have a head that feels like puree; to be extremely tired, groggy, or unable to think clearly, often due to lack of sleep or illness.

Après cette longue nuit blanche, j'ai la tête en purée.

Figurative, informal
"Mettre en purée"

— Literally 'to put into puree'. Can be used figuratively to mean to completely ruin or destroy something, similar to 'être réduit en purée'.

Le mauvais temps a mis en purée notre projet de pique-nique.

Figurative, informal
"Une purée de sentiments"

— A jumble or mixture of confused emotions; a state of emotional disarray.

Après la nouvelle, elle était dans une puree de sentiments.

Figurative, literary
"Ça tourne en purée"

— Things are going wrong, falling apart, or becoming chaotic.

Depuis que le nouveau manager est arrivé, tout ça tourne en purée.

Figurative, informal
"Avoir le cerveau en purée"

— Similar to 'avoir la tête en purée', meaning one's brain feels mushy or confused, often due to overwork or stress.

Après des heures d'étude, j'ai le cerveau en purée.

Figurative, informal
"Faire une purée de quelqu'un"

— To utterly defeat or crush someone, often in a competition or argument.

Dans le débat, il a fait une purée de son adversaire.

Figurative, informal
"Une purée de mots"

— A jumble or nonsensical collection of words; gibberish.

Ce qu'il a dit était une puree de mots incompréhensible.

Figurative, informal

容易混淆

purée vs Pur

Both words share the root 'pur-' meaning pure or clean. 'Pur' is an adjective meaning pure, while 'purée' is a noun referring to a smooth mash.

'Pur' describes a state of being clean or unadulterated (e.g., 'eau pure' - pure water). 'Purée' describes a food preparation with a specific smooth texture. You can have 'purée de légumes purs' (pure vegetable puree), linking the two but maintaining their distinct roles.

L'eau de source est très pure, parfaite pour faire une purée de légumes.

purée vs Purifier

Both stem from the Latin 'purare' (to purify). 'Purifier' is a verb meaning to purify or clean.

'Purifier' is the action of making something pure or clean. 'Purée' is the noun referring to the resulting smooth food. You might 'purifier' ingredients before making a 'purée', but they are not interchangeable.

Il faut purifier l'eau avant de l'utiliser pour la purée.

purée vs Pureté

Both are derived from the concept of 'pure'. 'Pureté' is a noun meaning purity.

'Pureté' refers to the state of being pure, unmixed, or innocent (e.g., 'la pureté de l'enfant' - the child's purity). 'Purée' refers to the food texture. The smooth texture of a purée can evoke a sense of 'pureté' in its simplicity.

La simplicité de cette purée de pommes de terre met en valeur la pureté de ses ingrédients.

purée vs Purement

Both derive from the root 'pure'. 'Purement' is an adverb meaning purely or simply.

'Purement' modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb, indicating 'purely' or 'simply' (e.g., 'c'est purement une question de goût' - it's purely a matter of taste). 'Purée' is a noun for a food texture. You could describe a purée as 'purement végétal' (purely vegetable).

Cette purée est purement à base de légumes de saison.

purée vs Mouture

Both relate to processing ingredients, but in very different ways.

'Mouture' refers to the act or result of grinding, typically for grains to make flour. 'Purée' refers to mashing or blending cooked food into a smooth paste. A 'mouture' is usually dry and granular, while a 'purée' is moist and smooth.

La mouture de blé est utilisée pour faire du pain, tandis que la purée de légumes est un plat d'accompagnement.

句型

A1

Je/Il/Elle aime la purée.

J'aime la purée.

A1

C'est une purée.

C'est une purée de légumes.

A2

Faire une purée de [ingredient].

Je vais faire une purée de carottes.

A2

La purée est [adjective].

La purée est chaude.

B1

Servir avec une purée de [ingredient].

Le poulet est servi avec une purée de pommes de terre.

B1

Préférer la purée maison.

Je préfère la purée maison.

B2

Réduire [ingredient] en purée.

Réduisez les légumes cuits en purée.

B2

Une purée [adjective] et [adjective].

Une purée lisse et onctueuse.

词族

名词

purée
purification
purificateur

动词

purifier

形容词

pur
purifiant
purifié

相关

pur
purifier
pureté
purement
purification
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如何使用

frequency

High frequency in culinary contexts.

常见错误
  • Pronouncing 'purée' as 'pour-ray'. → Pronouncing 'purée' as /pjuˈreɪ/ (pyoo-RAY).

    The French 'u' sound is distinct from the English 'ou' or 'oor'. Also, the final 'é' is a clear 'ay' sound, not a drawn-out 'ray'.

  • Using 'le purée' instead of 'la purée'. → Using 'la purée' (feminine singular).

    'Purée' is a feminine noun in French. Learners often struggle with noun genders, so remembering 'la purée' is crucial.

  • Confusing 'purée' with 'soupe' when ordering. → Understanding that 'purée' is a thick mash, while 'soupe' is a liquid dish.

    While some soups are pureed, 'purée' specifically refers to the resulting smooth, semi-solid food. Ordering 'une soupe' when you want 'une purée' will lead to a different dish.

  • Using 'purée' to describe a chunky mash. → Using 'purée' for smooth, homogeneous mashes and potentially 'écrasé' for coarser, chunkier mashes.

    'Purée' implies a very smooth texture achieved through blending or sieving. A 'purée' should not have noticeable lumps.

  • Treating 'purée' as a verb. → Using verbs like 'faire une purée', 'mixer', or 'réduire en purée'.

    'Purée' is a noun. Learners might mistakenly try to conjugate it as a verb, like 'Je purée les légumes'. The correct phrasing involves auxiliary verbs or specific verb phrases.

小贴士

Master the 'R' and 'É'

Focus on producing the French 'r' sound from the back of your throat and the clear 'ay' sound for the final 'é' in 'purée'. Practice saying 'purée de pommes de terre' to get comfortable with the full phrase.

Learn Common 'Purée de...' Phrases

Memorize key phrases like 'purée de pommes de terre', 'purée de légumes', and 'purée de fruits'. This will help you understand menus and recipes quickly.

Remember the Feminine Gender

'Purée' is a feminine noun. Always use feminine articles like 'la' and 'une', and ensure any adjectives agree: 'une purée délicieuse'.

Visual Association

Picture a baby happily eating a smooth, colorful mash. This visual can help you remember the meaning and texture associated with 'purée'.

Use it in Sentences

Try creating your own sentences using 'purée', like 'J'aime la purée de brocolis' or 'Elle prépare une purée pour le dîner.' This active recall solidifies learning.

French Culinary Staple

Recognize 'purée' as a fundamental element of French cuisine, often prepared with care and precision. It's more than just mashed food; it's a technique and a tradition.

Distinguish from Similar Words

Know the difference between 'purée' (smooth mash), 'compote' (sweet fruit dish), and 'soupe' (liquid dish). This precision is important for accurate communication.

In the Kitchen

When cooking, think of 'purée' as the goal for a smooth, blended texture. Use a blender or food processor to achieve it.

Idiomatic Expressions

Be aware of figurative uses like 'être réduit en purée' (to be defeated) or 'avoir la tête en purée' (to be groggy) for a deeper understanding of the word's versatility.

记住它

记忆技巧

Imagine a 'pure' potato, completely smooth, like a 'puree'. The 'r' sound in 'purée' can remind you of the 'r' in 'really' smooth. So, 'really pure and smooth potato' leads to 'purée'.

视觉联想

Picture a baby being fed a very smooth, colorful mash from a spoon. The baby's happy, contented face reinforces the idea of soft, easily digestible food. The color could be bright orange for carrot purée or green for pea purée.

Word Web

Smooth Mashed Food Vegetables Potatoes Baby food Side dish Texture Homogeneous Blended Cooked France Cuisine

挑战

Try to describe your favorite comfort food using the word 'purée' in French. For example, if you love mashed potatoes, say 'J'adore la purée de pommes de terre parce que c'est doux et chaud.' (I love mashed potatoes because it's soft and warm.)

词源

The word 'purée' comes from the French verb 'purée', which itself derives from the Latin word 'purare', meaning 'to purify' or 'to clean'. This connection highlights the idea of reducing something to its essential, pure form.

原始含义： The original meaning related to 'purifying' or making something pure. In a culinary context, it evolved to mean making food pure in texture by removing any impurities or lumps, thus achieving a smooth consistency.

Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > Gallo-Romance > French

文化背景

The term 'purée' is generally neutral. However, when referring to baby food, it's important to use 'purée' appropriately to indicate a safe and digestible food for infants. When discussing therapeutic diets, 'purée' can be essential for patients with swallowing difficulties.

In English-speaking countries, 'puree' or 'mash' are the common terms. While the concept is the same, the French term 'purée' often carries connotations of a more refined culinary preparation, especially when used on restaurant menus.

Auguste Escoffier's 'Le Guide Culinaire' often details preparations involving purees as essential components of classic French dishes. Many French cookbooks from generations past feature extensive sections on vegetable and fruit purees. Modern French chefs frequently innovate with purees, using them as canvases for complex flavor combinations and artistic plating.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Ordering food in a restaurant

  • Je voudrais la purée de pommes de terre, s'il vous plaît.
  • Qu'est-ce que c'est, la purée de panais ?
  • Le plat est servi avec une purée ?

Discussing recipes

  • Il faut faire une purée lisse.
  • Ajoutez la purée au mélange.
  • Comment faire une bonne purée maison ?

Talking about baby food

  • Donne-lui cette purée de carottes.
  • Le bébé aime la purée de fruits.
  • Est-ce que cette purée est sans sel ajouté ?

Describing food texture

  • J'aime la texture crémeuse de la purée.
  • La purée est trop liquide.
  • La texture de la purée est parfaite.

Grocery shopping for ingredients

  • Je cherche une purée de tomates bio.
  • Il y a de la purée de légumes prête à l'emploi.
  • Acheter des ingrédients pour faire une purée.

对话开场白

"What's your favorite type of purée to eat?"

"Do you prefer homemade purée or store-bought?"

"What's the strangest purée you've ever tried?"

"Is there a specific purée that reminds you of your childhood?"

"How do you like your mashed potatoes (purée de pommes de terre) prepared?"

日记主题

Describe your ideal comfort meal, including a purée. What ingredients would it have, and why is it comforting to you?

Imagine you are a chef creating a new, innovative purée. What ingredients would you use, and what would be its unique characteristics?

Write about a time you tried a purée that was surprisingly delicious or unexpectedly unpleasant. What made it memorable?

If you had to teach someone how to make a basic purée (like mashed potatoes), what would be the most important steps and tips you'd share?

Reflect on the different textures of food. How does the smooth texture of a purée compare to other textures you enjoy or dislike?

常见问题

10 个问题

In French, 'purée' is the direct translation for both 'puree' and 'mash'. However, in French culinary contexts, 'purée' often implies a smoother, more refined texture achieved through blending or sieving, especially compared to a more rustic 'écrasé' (crushed). For example, 'purée de pommes de terre' is the standard term for smooth mashed potatoes.

No, 'purée' is a versatile term. While it's very commonly made from vegetables (like potatoes, carrots, peas), it can also be made from fruits ('purée de fruits'), legumes ('purée de pois cassés'), or even meats ('purée de viande'). The key characteristic is the smooth, mashed consistency.

Yes, 'purée' can be sweet, especially when made from fruits ('purée de fruits') or sweet vegetables like sweet potatoes ('purée de patates douces'). However, it's important to distinguish it from 'compote', which is specifically a sweet, cooked fruit dish, often with added sugar and spices.

The pronunciation is approximately /pjuˈreɪ/ (pyoo-RAY). The stress is on the second syllable. The 'r' is a French uvular 'r' (produced in the back of the throat), and the 'é' sounds like the 'ay' in 'say'.

'Purée' is a noun. The verb used to describe the action of making a puree is 'réduire en purée' or simply 'mixer' (to blend).

The most common and iconic purée in France is 'purée de pommes de terre' (mashed potatoes). It's a staple side dish in many French homes and restaurants.

Absolutely. 'Purée' is the standard term for baby food made from mashed fruits, vegetables, or meats, as it signifies a smooth, easily digestible texture suitable for infants.

A 'soupe' is typically a liquid dish, which might be chunky or smooth. 'Purée' specifically refers to a thick, smooth, mashed consistency of food, usually served as a side dish or a main component, not primarily as a liquid broth.

You would say 'une purée lisse'. 'Lisse' means smooth. You could also use 'une purée onctueuse' for a creamy and smooth purée.

Yes, there are figurative uses. For example, 'être réduit en purée' means to be utterly defeated or destroyed. 'Avoir la tête en purée' means to feel groggy or unable to think clearly.

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