B1 noun 2分钟阅读

rhinite

§ What 'rhinite' means

The French word 'rhinite' (pronounced ree-NEET) is a feminine noun. It means inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose. In plain English, we'd often just say 'a stuffy nose' or 'rhinitis' if we're talking medically.

French Word
rhinite
Type
Feminine noun
English Definition
Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose.

§ How to use 'rhinite' in a sentence

When you're talking about 'rhinite,' you'll often use it with verbs like 'avoir' (to have) or 'souffrir de' (to suffer from) when someone is experiencing it. It's a medical term, so you might hear it in a doctor's office, but also in everyday conversation when someone is complaining about their allergies or a cold.

Here are some common ways to use 'rhinite':

  • To say someone 'has rhinitis': Use avoir une rhinite or souffrir de rhinite.
  • To describe the cause: You might say rhinite allergique (allergic rhinitis).

J'ai une rhinite depuis ce matin. (I've had a stuffy nose / rhinitis since this morning.)

Elle souffre de rhinite allergique chaque printemps. (She suffers from allergic rhinitis every spring.)

Notice how 'allergique' comes after 'rhinite' here. In French, adjectives often follow the noun they describe, especially descriptive adjectives like this.

Le médecin a diagnostiqué une rhinite virale. (The doctor diagnosed viral rhinitis.)

You might also encounter phrases like:

  • Une crise de rhinite: an attack of rhinitis (like an allergy attack)
  • La rhinite chronique: chronic rhinitis

Il a eu une crise de rhinite à cause de la poussière. (He had an attack of rhinitis because of the dust.)

Remember, 'rhinite' is a precise medical term, so while you might say 'j'ai le nez bouché' (I have a blocked nose) in casual conversation, 'rhinite' specifies the inflammation. It's a good word to know for describing specific symptoms.

How Formal Is It?

正式

"Le patient souffre d'une rhinite chronique."

中性

"J'ai le rhume des foins en ce moment."

非正式

"J'ai le nez qui coule, c'est pénible."

Child friendly

"Mon nez coule comme un robinet !"

词族

名词

nez nose
allergie allergy
symptôme symptom
inflammation inflammation

动词

éternuer to sneeze
tousser to cough

形容词

allergique allergic
inflammatoire inflammatory
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