When you're trying to describe something as being 'plain' or 'unadorned' in French, the word sobre is a great choice. While it can mean 'sober' in the sense of not being drunk, it's also very commonly used to describe style, design, or even a person's demeanor. Think of it as 'understated' or 'minimalist.' So, a robe sobre is a simple dress, and un style sobre refers to an understated or clean style.
You've likely come across "sobre" as an adjective meaning sober, as in not drunk, or moderate. It's often used to describe someone who is temperate in their habits. However, at a C2 level, it's worth noting that "sobre" can also be a noun, though it's less common. As a noun, "sobre" refers to an envelope, specifically the kind you'd use to mail a letter. This usage is quite specific and might not be encountered as frequently as its adjectival form. Knowing this less common usage can be helpful for a deeper understanding of French vocabulary.
§ Understanding 'sobre' as an Adjective
The French word 'sobre' is most commonly used as an adjective, meaning 'sober' (not drunk) or 'moderate'/'simple' in terms of style or consumption. It's a versatile word that you'll hear and use frequently once you get the hang of it.
- Definition
- Sober (not drunk), moderate, simple, understated.
Like many French adjectives, 'sobre' agrees in gender and number with the noun it modifies. However, 'sobre' is a bit special because its masculine and feminine singular forms are the same. It only changes for the plural.
- Masculine/Feminine Singular: sobre
- Masculine/Feminine Plural: sobres
§ 'Sobre' meaning 'not drunk'
This is perhaps the most direct translation of 'sober'. When you want to say someone isn't under the influence of alcohol, 'sobre' is your go-to word.
Il est resté sobre toute la soirée. (He stayed sober all evening.)
Elle conduit toujours sobre. (She always drives sober.)
§ 'Sobre' meaning 'moderate' or 'simple'
This is where 'sobre' gets really interesting and useful. It can describe a style, a color, a meal, or even a person's behavior, implying moderation, simplicity, or lack of excess.
When describing style or design:
J'aime son style sobre et élégant. (I like her simple and elegant style.)
La décoration de la pièce est très sobre. (The room's decoration is very simple/unadorned.)
When referring to colors:
Il préfère les couleurs sobres. (He prefers subtle/muted colors.)
When talking about consumption or behavior:
Manger sobre est bon pour la santé. (Eating moderately is good for your health.)
Son discours était très sobre et concis. (His speech was very restrained and concise.)
§ Related phrases with 'sobre'
You might also encounter 'sobre' in a few idiomatic expressions or with specific prepositions, though it's fairly straightforward.
- Rester sobre: To stay sober.
- Un repas sobre: A simple/light meal.
- Une tenue sobre: A simple/understated outfit.
As you can see, 'sobre' is a fantastic word to add to your French vocabulary. It allows you to describe a range of situations from someone's state after a party to the aesthetic of a room, all with the underlying idea of moderation or simplicity. Keep practicing these examples, and you'll be using 'sobre' like a native in no time!
§ 'Sobre' in everyday French
Alright, let's dive into how you'll actually hear and use the word 'sobre' in French. This isn't just about textbooks; it's about practical communication, whether you're at work, in a school setting, or just catching up on the news.
§ Understanding 'Sobre': More than just 'not drunk'
While 'sobre' can indeed mean 'sober' in the sense of not being under the influence of alcohol, it has a broader and more common meaning of 'moderate,' 'restrained,' or 'simple.' This is the usage you'll encounter most frequently.
- Definition nuance
- When referring to a person, 'sobre' describes someone who is moderate in their habits, especially regarding food, drink, or lifestyle. When describing things, it means simple, understated, or unadorned.
§ 'Sobre' at work: professional contexts
In a professional environment, 'sobre' is often used to describe someone's behavior, style, or even a presentation. It implies professionalism and a lack of extravagance.
- Describing a person: If someone is described as 'une personne sobre,' it means they are discreet, not flashy, and generally well-behaved.
- Describing a style: 'Un style vestimentaire sobre' refers to a modest and elegant dress sense, without bright colors or excessive accessories.
- Describing a presentation or report: 'Une présentation sobre' suggests a clear, concise, and professional delivery, without unnecessary frills.
Il est toujours très sobre dans ses choix de vêtements. (He is always very moderate/simple in his clothing choices.)
La décoration du bureau est élégante et sobre. (The office decor is elegant and unadorned/simple.)
§ 'Sobre' in school: academic and personal life
In a school context, 'sobre' can apply to students, their work, or even the general atmosphere. It emphasizes focus and a lack of distraction.
- Describing a student: A 'student sobre' might be someone who is serious about their studies, doesn't draw attention to themselves, and has a disciplined approach.
- Describing an essay or project: An essay described as 'sobre' is likely well-structured, to the point, and avoids unnecessary embellishments.
- Describing an environment: A 'salle de classe sobre' would be a classroom with minimal distractions, allowing for concentration.
Son exposé était très clair et sobre. (His presentation was very clear and concise.)
Elle mène une vie sobre et équilibrée. (She leads a moderate and balanced life.)
§ 'Sobre' in the news: public discourse
When you read or hear 'sobre' in the news, it often relates to economic situations, political statements, or public figures. It conveys a sense of seriousness and pragmatism.
- Economic reports: 'Des mesures économiques sobres' would mean sensible, austere, or cautious economic policies.
- Political statements: A 'discours sobre' indicates a serious and measured speech, devoid of inflammatory language or grandstanding.
- Describing events: 'Une cérémonie sobre' refers to a modest and solemn event, without excessive pomp.
Le journaliste a utilisé un ton sobre pour annoncer la nouvelle. (The journalist used a restrained/neutral tone to announce the news.)
Le rapport financier était sobre mais informatif. (The financial report was concise but informative.)
So, there you have it. 'Sobre' is a versatile word that goes beyond just 'not drunk.' By understanding its nuances in different contexts – work, school, and the news – you'll be much better equipped to use it naturally and understand it when you hear it.
趣味小知识
The English word 'sober' directly derives from the Latin 'sobrius' as well, highlighting the shared linguistic roots.
发音指南
- The 'o' in 'sobre' is typically a closed 'o' sound, similar to the 'o' in 'boat' but shorter, rather than an open 'o' like in 'cot'. The 'r' is the French guttural 'r' sound.
按水平分级的例句
Après une longue nuit, il a décidé de rester sobre.
After a long night, he decided to stay sober.
Son discours était sobre mais très efficace.
His speech was moderate but very effective.
Elle préfère les décorations sobres et élégantes.
She prefers sober and elegant decorations.
Pour le repas, nous avons choisi une approche sobre avec des ingrédients frais.
For the meal, we chose a moderate approach with fresh ingredients.
Le design de la nouvelle voiture est assez sobre, sans fioritures.
The design of the new car is quite sober, without frills.
Malgré la fête, il est resté sobre pour pouvoir conduire.
Despite the party, he remained sober so he could drive.
Sa réaction à la nouvelle était sobre, montrant peu d'émotion.
His reaction to the news was moderate, showing little emotion.
Les couleurs de la peinture sont sobres, mais elles créent une atmosphère apaisante.
The colors of the painting are moderate, but they create a calming atmosphere.
Après une longue période de fêtes, il est temps de manger plus sobrement.
After a long period of parties, it's time to eat more moderately.
Le design de la nouvelle voiture est très sobre, sans fioritures inutiles.
The design of the new car is very understated, without unnecessary frills.
Elle a choisi une robe sobre pour la cérémonie, préférant l'élégance à l'extravagance.
She chose a simple dress for the ceremony, preferring elegance over extravagance.
Malgré la richesse de la décoration, le style général reste sobre et raffiné.
Despite the richness of the decoration, the overall style remains sober and refined.
Il a réagi de manière très sobre à la nouvelle, montrant peu d'émotion.
He reacted very calmly to the news, showing little emotion.
Pour la présentation, je te conseille d'utiliser des couleurs sobres pour ne pas distraire.
For the presentation, I advise you to use subdued colors so as not to distract.
La maison est meublée de façon sobre mais confortable, avec des lignes épurées.
The house is furnished simply but comfortably, with clean lines.
Son discours était sobre et concis, allant droit au but sans détours.
His speech was sober and concise, getting straight to the point without detours.
容易混淆的词
Often means 'drunk', but can also mean 'fed up'. Generally more informal than 'ivre'.
Also means 'drunk', but can also be used metaphorically for intense emotions. Slightly more formal than 'saoul'.
Means 'moderate' or 'restrained', similar to one of the meanings of 'sobre' when referring to behavior or consumption, but 'sobre' can also mean 'plain' or 'not drunk'.
容易混淆
This word can be confusing because it has multiple meanings, and its noun form (sobriété) is related to one of its adjective meanings. The context often determines if it means 'sober' (not drunk), 'moderate' (restrained), or 'plain' (simple in appearance).
As an adjective, 'sobre' can mean 'not drunk' (referring to a person who hasn't consumed alcohol), 'moderate' (avoiding excesses), or 'plain/unadorned' (referring to style or appearance). As a noun, 'le sobre' is less common but can refer to the 'sober part' or 'essential part' of something, often in a more philosophical context. However, the more common related noun is 'la sobriété' which means 'sobriety' or 'moderation'.
Il est resté sobre toute la soirée. (He stayed sober all evening.) Elle a un style très sobre. (She has a very plain style.) La sobriété est une vertu. (Sobriety/Moderation is a virtue.)
This word is often confused with 'ivre' as both mean 'drunk'. However, 'saoul' is generally considered more informal and can also be used metaphorically.
'Saoul' (masculine) and 'soule' (feminine) are adjectives meaning 'drunk'. It's often used in casual conversation. 'Ivre' is also an adjective meaning 'drunk' but is slightly more formal and can be used in a more literary context. 'Saoul' can also mean 'fed up' or 'sick of' when used with 'être'.
Il est complètement saoul. (He is completely drunk.) Je suis saoul de tes excuses. (I'm sick of your excuses.)
Similar to 'saoul', 'ivre' means 'drunk'. The confusion arises from choosing between 'saoul' and 'ivre' in different contexts.
'Ivre' is an adjective meaning 'drunk'. It can be used for both literal drunkenness and metaphorical intoxication (e.g., 'ivre de joie' - intoxicated with joy). It's generally a more standard or slightly more formal word than 'saoul'.
Elle était ivre de bonheur. (She was intoxicated with happiness.) Après le dîner, il était un peu ivre. (After dinner, he was a little drunk.)
This is the adverbial form of 'sobre' and can be confusing due to the multiple meanings of its root word.
'Sobremant' is an adverb meaning 'soberly', 'moderately', or 'plainly'. It describes the manner in which an action is performed.
Il a réagi sobrement à la nouvelle. (He reacted soberly/calmly to the news.) Elle s'habille toujours sobrement. (She always dresses plainly.)
This noun is directly related to 'sobre' but specifically refers to the state or quality of being sober or moderate, which can be distinct from the adjective's usage.
'La sobriété' is a noun meaning 'sobriety' (the state of not being intoxicated) or 'moderation' (the quality of being restrained and avoiding excess). It can also refer to simplicity or plainness in style.
La sobriété est importante pour la santé. (Sobriety/Moderation is important for health.) La sobriété de la décoration est frappante. (The plainness of the decor is striking.)
小贴士
Basic Definition of 'Sobre'
The most common meaning of sobre is sober, referring to someone who has not consumed alcohol or drugs.
Using 'Sobre' for Moderation
Sobre can also mean moderate or restrained, implying a lack of excess in behavior, style, or consumption. Think of it as being 'low-key' or 'unadorned'.
Adjective Agreement with 'Sobre'
As an adjective, sobre agrees with the noun it modifies. For example, 'une robe sobre' (a plain dress) or 'un repas sobre' (a light meal).
Antonym of 'Sobre'
A common antonym for sobre when referring to sobriety is 'ivre' (drunk). When referring to moderation, antonyms could include 'extravagant' (extravagant) or 'excessif' (excessive).
Pronunciation of 'Sobre'
The pronunciation of sobre is straightforward: 'SO-bruh'. Make sure to roll the 'r' slightly, which is typical for French pronunciation. Pay attention to the 'o' sound, which is open, like in 'cot'.
Common Phrase: 'Rester sobre'
You'll often hear 'rester sobre', which means 'to remain sober' or 'to stay moderate'. This is a very practical phrase.
Using 'Sobre' for Style
When describing style or decor, sobre suggests simple, unostentatious, or minimalist. For example, 'un design sobre' (a simple design).
Connecting 'Sobre' to English Cognates
Think of the English word 'sober' directly. While sobre has a broader meaning, the core idea of not being excessive or flashy is often present.
Practical Example: Food
If someone says 'J'ai mangé un repas très sobre', it means 'I ate a very light/simple meal', not necessarily that they were eating while sober, but that the meal itself was moderate.
Not Always About Alcohol
Don't assume sobre always refers to not drinking alcohol. Always consider the context. It can describe a plain color, a simple lifestyle, or a restrained attitude.
记住它
记忆技巧
Think of 'SO-BER.' The French word 'sobre' sounds like 'sober,' which is one of its main meanings in English.
视觉联想
Imagine a judge in a very plain, 'sobre' (simple/unflashy) black robe, making a 'sobre' (serious/moderate) decision, and perhaps being 'sobre' (not drunk) while doing it.
Word Web
挑战
Describe three different things using 'sobre': one about a person's behavior, one about a style of clothing, and one about a room's decor. For example: 'Mon ami est toujours sobre après le travail.' (My friend is always sober after work.)
词源
Latin: 'sobrius'
原始含义： not drunk, temperate
Italic (Latin)文化背景
The concept of 'sobriété' (sobriety/moderation) is quite valued in French culture, often associated with a sense of understated elegance and restraint, whether in fashion, design, or behavior. It's about avoiding excess and finding balance.
自我测试 60 个问题
Listen for 'sobre' describing style.
Listen for 'sobre' in the context of driving.
Listen for 'sobre' describing a person's state.
Read this aloud:
Je veux être sobre ce soir.
Focus: so-bruh
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Elle préfère les couleurs sobres.
Focus: so-bruh
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Est-ce qu'il est sobre ?
Focus: so-bruh
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Choose the best translation for 'sobre' in the context of someone who doesn't drink alcohol.
In this context, 'sobre' means sober, referring to not having consumed alcohol.
Which sentence uses 'sobre' to describe a moderate lifestyle?
'Vie sobre' translates to 'moderate life', implying simplicity and lack of excess.
If someone is described as having a 'style sobre', what does that usually mean?
'Style sobre' refers to an elegant and understated style, avoiding excess.
If you say 'Elle est sobre', it could mean she hasn't had any alcohol.
Yes, 'être sobre' is commonly used to mean being sober (not under the influence of alcohol).
A 'décoration sobre' means the decoration is very elaborate and opulent.
'Décoration sobre' implies a simple, tasteful, and understated decoration, not elaborate or opulent.
Someone who is 'sobre' always eats a lot of food.
To be 'sobre' often means to be moderate, which typically includes moderate eating habits, not eating a lot.
He remained...
His house is decorated with...
He always had a...
Read this aloud:
Je suis sobre et concentré.
Focus: so-bruh
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Elle a un style vestimentaire sobre.
Focus: veel-duh-stee-lair-so-bruh
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Le décor est simple et sobre.
Focus: le-day-kor-eh-seem-pluh-ay-so-bruh
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'He is sober after the party.' 'sobre' describes his state.
This sentence means 'She has a very moderate/unadorned style.' 'sobre' describes her style as simple and elegant.
This sentence means 'We must remain sober for the trip.' 'sobres' is the plural form of 'sobre' agreeing with 'nous'.
Après une longue nuit, il était très ___.
In this context, 'sobre' means not drunk or clear-headed after a long night.
Pour rester en bonne santé, il est important d'avoir une alimentation ___.
'Sobre' here refers to a moderate and simple diet.
Son style vestimentaire est très ___, sans fioritures inutiles.
'Sobre' describes a simple and understated style.
Il a donné un discours ___ et direct, sans blabla.
A 'discours sobre' is a concise and factual speech.
La décoration de la pièce était ___ mais élégante.
'Sobre' indicates a simple and refined decoration.
Après l'accident, il est resté ___ et a aidé les victimes.
Here, 'sobre' implies being composed and clear-headed in a difficult situation.
Décrivez une situation où il serait important de rester sobre en termes de consommation d'alcool. Expliquez pourquoi cette modération est nécessaire.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Il est crucial de rester sobre lorsque l'on doit conduire une voiture. La sobriété permet de maintenir la concentration et les réflexes nécessaires pour assurer la sécurité de tous sur la route. C'est une question de responsabilité civile et personnelle.
Imaginez une conversation où quelqu'un complimente le style sobre d'une autre personne. Que pourraient-ils dire pour décrire ce style ?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
J'adore ta nouvelle veste. Elle est vraiment sobre et élégante à la fois. Ce style simple et discret te va très bien, c'est chic sans être ostentatoire.
Expliquez l'importance d'une approche sobre dans la gestion d'un projet. Quels en seraient les avantages ?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Une approche sobre dans la gestion de projet est essentielle pour l'efficacité. Elle implique de se concentrer sur l'essentiel, d'éviter les dépenses superflues et de maintenir une organisation claire. Cela permet de respecter les budgets et les délais.
Selon le texte, quel est l'avantage principal d'une décoration sobre ?
Read this passage:
Dans un monde où l'extravagance est souvent mise en avant, choisir une décoration sobre peut créer une atmosphère de calme et de sophistication. Moins, c'est souvent plus, et un espace sobrement décoré permet de mettre en valeur les quelques éléments importants.
Selon le texte, quel est l'avantage principal d'une décoration sobre ?
Le texte indique clairement que la décoration sobre 'peut créer une atmosphère de calme et de sophistication'.
Le texte indique clairement que la décoration sobre 'peut créer une atmosphère de calme et de sophistication'.
Quel est le message principal de ce passage ?
Read this passage:
Après la fête, il est important que chacun rentre chez soi en étant sobre. La sécurité routière est une priorité absolue, et cela signifie ne pas conduire après avoir consommé de l'alcool, même en petite quantité.
Quel est le message principal de ce passage ?
Le passage insiste sur l'importance d'être sobre pour la sécurité routière après une fête.
Le passage insiste sur l'importance d'être sobre pour la sécurité routière après une fête.
Comment le style d'écriture de l'auteur est-il décrit ?
Read this passage:
Le nouveau roman de l'auteur est salué pour son style sobre mais percutant. Il n'y a pas d'artifices inutiles ; chaque mot est choisi avec précision pour transmettre l'émotion sans superflu. C'est une écriture qui va droit au but.
Comment le style d'écriture de l'auteur est-il décrit ?
Le texte décrit le style comme 'sobre mais percutant', avec 'chaque mot est choisi avec précision' et 'une écriture qui va droit au but'.
Le texte décrit le style comme 'sobre mais percutant', avec 'chaque mot est choisi avec précision' et 'une écriture qui va droit au but'.
This sentence means 'He is sober after the party.' 'sobre' describes his state after the celebration.
This sentence means 'She has a sober and elegant style.' 'sobre' here refers to a moderate or understated style.
This sentence means 'For his health, he remains sober with alcohol.' 'sobre' indicates moderation in drinking.
The person's demeanor at a celebration.
Describing someone's fashion sense.
The choice of presentation slides.
Read this aloud:
Décrivez une situation où il est important de rester sobre dans ses paroles ou ses actions.
Focus: so-bre
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Parlez de l'importance de la sobriété dans l'architecture ou le design intérieur.
Focus: so-bri-é-té
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Imaginez que vous conseillez quelqu'un sur une alimentation plus sobre. Que diriez-vous?
Focus: a-li-man-ta-tion so-bre
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Décrivez une situation où la modération, au sens de la sobriété, est cruciale. Utilisez le mot "sobre" de manière appropriée pour illustrer votre propos. (Describe a situation where moderation, in the sense of sobriety, is crucial. Use the word "sobre" appropriately to illustrate your point.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Dans le monde de la finance, un investisseur se doit d'être sobre dans ses décisions. Toute exubérance peut mener à des pertes importantes. Il est essentiel d'adopter une approche mesurée et sobre pour garantir la stabilité de son portefeuille. (In the financial world, an investor must be sober in their decisions. Any exuberance can lead to significant losses. It is essential to adopt a measured and sober approach to ensure the stability of one's portfolio.)
Imaginez un critique d'art décrivant une œuvre d'art qui se distingue par sa sobriété. Mettez l'accent sur les qualités esthétiques de cette sobriété. (Imagine an art critic describing a work of art that stands out for its sobriety. Emphasize the aesthetic qualities of this sobriety.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Cette sculpture moderne se caractérise par une sobriété remarquable. L'artiste a choisi de ne garder que l'essentiel, créant une forme épurée qui invite à la contemplation. La palette de couleurs est également très sobre, avec des tons neutres qui mettent en valeur les lignes fluides de l'œuvre. (This modern sculpture is characterized by remarkable sobriety. The artist chose to keep only the essentials, creating a refined form that invites contemplation. The color palette is also very sober, with neutral tones that highlight the fluid lines of the work.)
Rédigez un paragraphe sur l'importance d'une communication sobre dans un contexte professionnel complexe, comme une négociation. (Write a paragraph about the importance of sober communication in a complex professional context, such as a negotiation.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Lors de négociations délicates, une communication sobre est primordiale. Il est impératif d'éviter tout langage fleuri ou émotionnel qui pourrait nuire à la clarté du message. Une approche sobre et factuelle permet de présenter les arguments avec plus de poids et de favoriser un accord mutuellement bénéfique, en évitant les malentendus. (During delicate negotiations, sober communication is paramount. It is imperative to avoid any flowery or emotional language that could hinder the clarity of the message. A sober and factual approach allows arguments to be presented with more weight and promotes a mutually beneficial agreement, avoiding misunderstandings.)
Selon l'article, pourquoi une gestion budgétaire sobre est-elle nécessaire pour les ménages ?
Read this passage:
Dans un article récent, l'auteur a souligné la nécessité d'une gestion budgétaire sobre pour les ménages. Face à l'inflation galopante, il est conseillé d'adopter une consommation plus mesurée et de se défaire des dépenses superflues. Une telle approche garantit non seulement la stabilité financière mais contribue également à une meilleure qualité de vie, libérée des pressions matérielles excessives.
Selon l'article, pourquoi une gestion budgétaire sobre est-elle nécessaire pour les ménages ?
Le passage indique clairement que la gestion budgétaire sobre est nécessaire « face à l'inflation galopante » et pour garantir « la stabilité financière ».
Le passage indique clairement que la gestion budgétaire sobre est nécessaire « face à l'inflation galopante » et pour garantir « la stabilité financière ».
Quelle est la conséquence de la vie sobre selon la philosophie stoïcienne ?
Read this passage:
La philosophie stoïcienne prône une vie sobre, loin des excès et des passions démesurées. Pour les stoïciens, la véritable liberté réside dans la maîtrise de soi et la capacité à ne pas se laisser submerger par les désirs matériels ou les émotions fugaces. Cette sobriété de l'existence conduit à une tranquillité d'esprit inégalée.
Quelle est la conséquence de la vie sobre selon la philosophie stoïcienne ?
Le texte indique que « cette sobriété de l'existence conduit à une tranquillité d'esprit inégalée ».
Le texte indique que « cette sobriété de l'existence conduit à une tranquillité d'esprit inégalée ».
Selon le passage, qu'est-ce qui caractérise l'architecture moderne et sa sobriété ?
Read this passage:
L'architecture moderne se caractérise souvent par sa sobriété des formes et des matériaux. Loin des fioritures ornementales du passé, elle privilégie les lignes épurées, les espaces ouverts et la fonctionnalité. Cette approche minimaliste ne signifie pas un manque d'esthétisme, mais plutôt une recherche de l'essence, une beauté intrinsèque qui se révèle dans la simplicité.
Selon le passage, qu'est-ce qui caractérise l'architecture moderne et sa sobriété ?
Le texte mentionne que l'architecture moderne « privilégie les lignes épurées, les espaces ouverts et la fonctionnalité » dans sa sobriété.
Le texte mentionne que l'architecture moderne « privilégie les lignes épurées, les espaces ouverts et la fonctionnalité » dans sa sobriété.
This sentence means: He chose to lead a sober life. The order follows the typical French sentence structure: Subject + Auxiliary Verb + Past Participle + Infinitive + Article + Adjective + Noun.
This sentence means: His writing style is always very understated. The order reflects the common adjective placement after the noun in French, and the adverb 'toujours' (always) before the verb.
This sentence means: It's an understated outfit appropriate for an official event. The adjectives 'sobre' and 'appropriée' modify 'tenue' and are placed accordingly.
/ 60 correct
Perfect score!
Basic Definition of 'Sobre'
The most common meaning of sobre is sober, referring to someone who has not consumed alcohol or drugs.
Using 'Sobre' for Moderation
Sobre can also mean moderate or restrained, implying a lack of excess in behavior, style, or consumption. Think of it as being 'low-key' or 'unadorned'.
Adjective Agreement with 'Sobre'
As an adjective, sobre agrees with the noun it modifies. For example, 'une robe sobre' (a plain dress) or 'un repas sobre' (a light meal).
Antonym of 'Sobre'
A common antonym for sobre when referring to sobriety is 'ivre' (drunk). When referring to moderation, antonyms could include 'extravagant' (extravagant) or 'excessif' (excessive).
例句
In context, `sobre` expresses: sober, moderate.
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actuellement
A2Primary meaning: currently, nowadays.
affaire
A2Primary meaning: business, matter, deal.
ancien
A2Primary meaning: former, old.
annoyer
A2Primary meaning: to annoy.
assister
A2Primary meaning: to attend.
attendre
A2Primary meaning: to wait.
audience
A2Primary meaning: hearing, formal meeting.
avertir
A2Primary meaning: to warn, notify.
