tasse 30秒了解
- A feminine noun meaning 'cup', primarily used for hot beverages like coffee and tea.
- Essential for daily social rituals, distinguished from 'bol' (bowl) and 'mug' (large cup).
- Used in the common idiom 'boire la tasse', meaning to swallow water while swimming.
- Follows specific grammar rules: 'tasse à' for purpose and 'tasse de' for content.
The French word tasse refers to a small to medium-sized vessel, typically equipped with a handle, used primarily for drinking hot beverages such as coffee, tea, or hot chocolate. In the hierarchy of French kitchenware, the tasse is distinct from the bol (a handleless bowl often used for morning coffee or cereal) and the mug (a larger, more casual cup borrowed from English). Understanding the use of tasse is essential for navigating French social rituals, particularly the post-meal coffee or the afternoon 'goûter'. Unlike in some cultures where a mug is the default, in France, the tasse implies a certain level of refinement and portion control, especially when serving un café (which is typically an espresso).
- La Tasse à Café
- This is the smallest variety, often called a 'tasse à espresso' or 'demitasse'. It is used for the concentrated coffee served after lunch or dinner. It is rarely filled to the brim, allowing the aroma to concentrate in the remaining space.
- La Tasse à Thé
- Slightly larger than the coffee cup, the tea cup is often wider at the rim. In formal settings, it is always accompanied by a 'soucoupe' (saucer). Using a saucer is a key cultural marker of formal French dining etiquette.
Je bois toujours ma première tasse de café en lisant le journal le matin.
The word also extends into the realm of measurement and metaphorical expressions. In a culinary context, while French recipes traditionally use weight (grams), modern or international recipes might refer to a 'tasse' as a unit of volume, though this is less common than in North American cooking. Metaphorically, the word appears in the phrase 'boire la tasse', which literally means to swallow water while swimming, but can also imply being overwhelmed or suffering a financial loss. This versatility makes the word a cornerstone of daily French vocabulary, spanning from the physical object on the table to the abstract concepts of failure or struggle in the sea of life.
Elle a posé délicatement sa tasse en porcelaine sur la petite table basse.
- Symbolism
- In French literature and cinema, the 'tasse' often symbolizes domesticity, pauses in conversation, or moments of deep reflection. The act of stirring a 'tasse de thé' provides a character with a rhythmic action during a tense dialogue.
Voulez-vous une autre tasse de thé avant de partir ?
Using 'tasse' correctly involves more than just knowing its translation as 'cup'. In French, the preposition following 'tasse' changes the meaning significantly. 'Une tasse à café' refers to the object designed for coffee (an empty cup), whereas 'une tasse de café' refers to the cup and its contents (a cup of coffee). This distinction is a fundamental rule in French grammar for all containers, including bottles, glasses, and bowls. Mastering this 'à' versus 'de' distinction is a hallmark of reaching the A2 and B1 levels of proficiency.
- The Purpose (à)
- Use 'à' when you are describing the function or the type of the cup. 'J'ai acheté six tasses à thé' means you bought six cups intended for tea.
- The Content (de)
- Use 'de' when you are talking about the quantity or the drink itself. 'Je voudrais une tasse de thé' means you want the beverage inside the cup.
Il a bu sa tasse de chocolat chaud d'un seul trait.
Furthermore, 'tasse' is frequently used with adjectives to describe its state or appearance. You might have a 'tasse ébréchée' (a chipped cup), a 'tasse fumante' (a steaming cup), or a 'tasse en porcelaine' (a porcelain cup). In more advanced usage, you might encounter the verb 'tasser', which means to pack down or compress, though it is a distinct lexical entry from the noun 'tasse'. However, the connection is visual: when you pack something down, it becomes compact, much like the contents of a full cup. In the plural, 'les tasses' follows standard rules, simply adding an 's', but remember that the pronunciation of the final 's' is silent unless followed by a vowel in liaison.
Les tasses sont rangées dans le placard au-dessus de l'évier.
- Adjectives
- Common adjectives include: 'petite' (small), 'grande' (large), 'vide' (empty), 'pleine' (full), and 'sale' (dirty).
Elle préfère boire son café dans une grande tasse plutôt que dans un petit verre.
The word 'tasse' is ubiquitous in French daily life, echoing through various social environments. You will hear it most frequently in domestic settings, during the morning rush or the relaxed evening wind-down. In a French household, the question 'Tu veux une tasse de café ?' is the universal gesture of hospitality. It is the sound of the spoon clinking against the ceramic—a sound so culturally ingrained that it is often used in ASMR or soundscapes to evoke a 'French café' atmosphere. Beyond the home, the word is a staple in the hospitality industry, from the high-end 'salons de thé' in Paris to the humble 'bistrot' on a street corner.
- At the Café
- Waiters will often use the word when clarifying an order: 'En tasse ou en gobelet ?' (In a cup or a takeaway cup?). This highlights the choice between the traditional seated experience and the modern 'on-the-go' lifestyle.
- At the Beach or Pool
- You will hear 'boire la tasse' frequently when children are learning to swim. If a child coughs after swallowing water, a parent might say: 'Oh, tu as bu la tasse ?' It's a lighthearted way to describe a minor swimming mishap.
Le serveur a renversé une tasse sur le plateau, mais heureusement elle n'était pas pleine.
In professional environments, the 'pause café' (coffee break) is a sacred institution. During these breaks, colleagues gather around the coffee machine, and you'll hear phrases like 'On prend une petite tasse ?' as an invitation to socialize. In literature and media, the 'tasse' is often used to ground a scene in reality. For example, in a detective novel, a character might 'serrer sa tasse entre ses mains' (clutch their cup between their hands) to show nervousness. The word is also present in the news when discussing economic 'cups and handles' in technical analysis, or more commonly, in reports about consumer habits and the rising price of a 'tasse de café' in major cities.
À la fin du repas, le grand-père demandait toujours sa tasse de verveine.
- TV and Film
- In French cinema, the 'tasse' is a frequent prop. Think of the iconic scenes in Amélie or New Wave films where characters sit in cafes for hours with a single 'tasse de café'.
Il y a une trace de rouge à lèvres sur le bord de la tasse.
One of the most frequent errors for English speakers is the confusion between 'tasse' and other containers. In English, 'cup' can refer to a measuring cup, a plastic cup, or a coffee cup. In French, these are often distinct words. Using 'tasse' for a plastic cup (which should be 'gobelet') or a glass (which should be 'verre') is a common slip. Another major hurdle is the gender. English speakers often default to 'le' for objects that don't have a clear biological gender, but 'tasse' is strictly feminine: la tasse. Forgetting this affects the agreement of adjectives ('une tasse blanche' vs 'un tasse blanc') and articles.
- Tasse vs. Bol
- Mistake: Asking for a 'tasse' for your cereal. In France, cereal and morning coffee (if you want a lot of it for dipping bread) are served in a 'bol'.
- Tasse vs. Gobelet
- Mistake: Referring to the disposable cup from a fast-food place as a 'tasse'. That is a 'gobelet'. A 'tasse' is almost always ceramic, porcelain, or glass with a handle.
Attention, ne dis pas 'le tasse', c'est une erreur de genre très commune.
The prepositional error mentioned earlier ('à' vs 'de') is another trap. Saying 'une tasse de café' when you mean an empty coffee cup is technically incorrect, though usually understood. However, the reverse—saying 'une tasse à café' when you want a drink—might lead a waiter to bring you an empty cup. Additionally, English speakers sometimes try to translate 'not my cup of tea' literally as 'pas ma tasse de thé'. While this is becoming more common due to English influence (a calque), it's more traditional and natural to say 'ce n'est pas mon truc' or 'ce n'est pas ma tasse de thé' (the latter is accepted but can sound slightly 'translated').
J'ai versé trop d'eau dans la tasse et ça a débordé.
- Plural Agreements
- Mistake: 'Les tasses sont vert'. Correct: 'Les tasses sont vertes'. Adjectives must agree with the feminine plural 'tasses'.
Il ne faut pas confondre une tasse et un verre à eau.
To truly master French, you must know when to use 'tasse' and when to reach for a synonym or a related container. The French language is quite precise about what you drink from. While 'tasse' is the general term for a handled cup, several other words occupy the same semantic space. Comparing these will help you sound more like a native speaker and avoid the 'one-word-fits-all' trap that many learners fall into.
- Le Mug
- Comparison: A 'mug' is larger and more informal than a 'tasse'. It's what you use for a large 'café crème' or a big herbal tea while watching a movie. It's an anglicism but used daily.
- Le Bol
- Comparison: A 'bol' has no handle. In the morning, many French people drink their coffee or hot chocolate from a 'bol' to dip their 'tartines' (buttered bread) more easily.
- Le Gobelet
- Comparison: This refers to a plastic or paper cup, or a handleless cup used for water in schools or offices. It's purely functional and lacks the 'aesthetic' of a 'tasse'.
- La Chopine / La Chope
- Comparison: A 'chope' is a large beer mug (stein). You wouldn't use this for hot drinks. It's heavy and typically made of glass or stoneware.
Je ne veux pas d'une petite tasse, donne-moi plutôt un grand mug.
There are also regional variations. In some parts of Switzerland or Eastern France, you might hear 'une jatte', though this is becoming archaic for a cup and usually refers to a large bowl now. In terms of verbs, 'tasser' (to pack) and 'entasser' (to pile up) are related but used very differently. If you are 'tassé' in a bus, you are 'packed in' like sardines. This metaphorical link to the 'fullness' of a cup is a great way to remember the verb family. Finally, consider 'le calice' (chalice) for a religious or very formal context, though you'll rarely use it in a café!
Il a rempli son bol de lait, délaissant sa tasse habituelle.
- Summary Table
- Tasse: Handle, Ceramic, Formal/Standard. Mug: Handle, Large, Informal. Bol: No Handle, Large, Breakfast. Gobelet: No Handle, Plastic/Paper, Functional.
Cette tasse est une antiquité qui appartient à ma grand-mère.
按水平分级的例句
C'est une tasse.
This is a cup.
Use 'une' because 'tasse' is feminine.
La tasse est blanche.
The cup is white.
The adjective 'blanche' is feminine to match 'tasse'.
J'ai une tasse.
I have a cup.
Simple subject-verb-object structure.
Où est ma tasse ?
Where is my cup?
Use 'ma' for 'my' because 'tasse' is feminine.
Une tasse de thé, s'il vous plaît.
A cup of tea, please.
'De' indicates the content of the cup.
Les tasses sont sur la table.
The cups are on the table.
Plural form 'tasses' with 'les'.
C'est une petite tasse.
It is a small cup.
The adjective 'petite' comes before the noun.
La tasse est vide.
The cup is empty.
'Vide' is the same for masculine and feminine.
Je cherche une tasse à café.
I am looking for a coffee cup.
'À' indicates the purpose of the cup.
Voulez-vous une tasse de chocolat chaud ?
Do you want a cup of hot chocolate?
Polite 'voulez-vous' form.
Elle lave les tasses sales.
She is washing the dirty cups.
Adjective 'sales' agrees with plural 'tasses'.
Il y a une tasse bleue dans le placard.
There is a blue cup in the cupboard.
'Il y a' means 'there is'.
Je préfère cette tasse-ci.
I prefer this cup here.
Demonstrative adjective 'cette' + '-ci'.
Peux-tu me donner une tasse propre ?
Can you give me a clean cup?
Informal 'peux-tu' request.
Ma tasse préférée est cassée.
My favorite cup is broken.
Past participle 'cassée' used as an adjective.
Nous achetons de nouvelles tasses.
We are buying new cups.
'De' replaces 'des' when the adjective precedes the plural noun.
En nageant, j'ai bu la tasse par accident.
While swimming, I accidentally swallowed some water.
Idiomatic use of 'boire la tasse'.
Cette tasse en porcelaine est très fragile.
This porcelain cup is very fragile.
'En' indicates the material.
Il a versé le thé dans la tasse avec précaution.
He poured the tea into the cup carefully.
Adverbial phrase 'avec précaution'.
Chaque matin, elle prépare sa tasse de café noir.
Every morning, she prepares her cup of black coffee.
Frequency expression 'chaque matin'.
On m'a offert une magnifique tasse artisanale.
I was given a magnificent handmade cup.
Passive-like construction with 'on'.
Il ne reste plus une seule tasse propre dans la cuisine.
There isn't a single clean cup left in the kitchen.
Negative 'ne... plus' + 'une seule'.
Je me demande si cette tasse passe au micro-ondes.
I wonder if this cup is microwave-safe.
Indirect question with 'si'.
Elle tient sa tasse à deux mains pour se réchauffer.
She holds her cup with both hands to warm herself up.
Purpose clause with 'pour' + infinitive.
L'entreprise a vraiment bu la tasse ce trimestre.
The company really took a hit (failed) this quarter.
Figurative/Business use of 'boire la tasse'.
Elle a posé sa tasse sur la soucoupe sans faire de bruit.
She placed her cup on the saucer without making a sound.
Preposition 'sans' + infinitive.
Une simple tasse de café peut parfois changer le cours d'une discussion.
A simple cup of coffee can sometimes change the course of a discussion.
Abstract subject with modal verb 'peut'.
Le motif sur cette tasse rappelle le style du XVIIIe siècle.
The pattern on this cup recalls the 18th-century style.
Verb 'rappeler' used for resemblance.
Bien qu'elle soit ébréchée, cette tasse a une grande valeur sentimentale.
Although it is chipped, this cup has great sentimental value.
Conjunction 'bien que' + subjunctive.
Il est rare de trouver des tasses d'une telle finesse.
It is rare to find cups of such fineness.
Impersonal construction 'il est rare de'.
Elle a rempli la tasse jusqu'au bord, manquant de peu de renverser.
She filled the cup to the brim, nearly spilling it.
Present participle 'manquant'.
On peut lire l'avenir dans les feuilles de thé au fond de la tasse.
One can read the future in the tea leaves at the bottom of the cup.
Cultural reference to tasseography.
Le tintement de la cuillère contre la tasse rompit le silence pesant.
The clinking of the spoon against the cup broke the heavy silence.
Literary tense: Passé Simple ('rompit').
Elle contemplait la vapeur s'élevant de sa tasse comme pour y puiser une inspiration.
She gazed at the steam rising from her cup as if to draw inspiration from it.
Complex comparison with 'comme pour'.
Ce n'est certes pas ma tasse de thé, mais je respecte votre choix.
It is certainly not my cup of tea, but I respect your choice.
Adverb 'certes' for emphasis.
La porcelaine de la tasse était si fine qu'on pouvait en voir la lumière au travers.
The porcelain of the cup was so fine that one could see the light through it.
Consecutive clause 'si... que'.
Il s'agissait d'une tasse dont l'anse avait été recollée maladroitement.
It was a cup whose handle had been clumsily glued back on.
Relative pronoun 'dont' indicating possession.
L'arôme se dégageant de la tasse embaumait toute la pièce.
The aroma emanating from the cup perfumed the entire room.
Present participle 'se dégageant' as an adjective.
Elle reposa la tasse avec une lenteur calculée, fixant son interlocuteur.
She put the cup back down with calculated slowness, staring at her interlocutor.
Noun 'lenteur' with a past participle adjective.
Chaque tasse de cet ensemble raconte une histoire différente.
Each cup in this set tells a different story.
Indefinite adjective 'chaque'.
L'éphémère volute de fumée s'échappant de la tasse symbolisait la fugacité de l'instant.
The ephemeral wisp of smoke escaping the cup symbolized the fleeting nature of the moment.
High-level vocabulary: 'volute', 'fugacité'.
Dans le creux de cette tasse se dessinaient les stigmates d'une vie de labeur.
In the hollow of this cup were etched the marks of a life of toil.
Inverted subject 'les stigmates'.
Le naufrage de ses ambitions fut tel qu'il finit par boire la tasse, au propre comme au figuré.
The wreck of his ambitions was such that he ended up 'drinking the cup' (failing), literally and figuratively.
Double meaning wordplay.
On ne saurait réduire l'art de la céramique à la simple confection d'une tasse.
One cannot reduce the art of ceramics to the simple making of a cup.
Formal 'ne saurait' + infinitive.
La tasse, par son humble utilité, demeure l'ancrage de nos rituels quotidiens les plus intimes.
The cup, through its humble utility, remains the anchor of our most intimate daily rituals.
Appositive phrase 'par son humble utilité'.
Elle humait l'infusion, la tasse lovée au creux de ses paumes comme un trésor fragile.
She inhaled the infusion, the cup nestled in the hollow of her palms like a fragile treasure.
Poetic past participle 'lovée'.
L'éclat de la tasse de porcelaine contrastait avec l'austérité du mobilier environnant.
The brilliance of the porcelain cup contrasted with the austerity of the surrounding furniture.
Abstract noun 'austérité'.
À travers le prisme d'une simple tasse de thé, il analysait la complexité des rapports sociaux.
Through the prism of a simple cup of tea, he analyzed the complexity of social relations.
Metaphorical use of 'prisme'.
常见搭配
常用短语
— A standard way to ask for a cup in a café or home setting.
Je n'ai pas de verre, une tasse, s'il vous plaît.
— A common domestic accident involving a cup.
J'ai cassé ma tasse préférée ce matin.
— One cup too many (usually implying too much caffeine).
J'ai bu une tasse de café de trop, je ne peux pas dormir.
— The act of presenting a drink in a cup.
Le thé est servi dans une tasse en argent.
— Half a cup, often used for a small amount of coffee.
Je ne veux qu'une demi-tasse, merci.
习语与表达
— Literally: To swallow water while swimming. Figuratively: To fail completely or go bankrupt.
Le nageu
Summary
The word 'tasse' is more than just a container; it is a gateway to French social etiquette and daily life. Always remember it is feminine ('la tasse') and use the preposition 'de' when referring to what is inside (e.g., 'une tasse de café').
- A feminine noun meaning 'cup', primarily used for hot beverages like coffee and tea.
- Essential for daily social rituals, distinguished from 'bol' (bowl) and 'mug' (large cup).
- Used in the common idiom 'boire la tasse', meaning to swallow water while swimming.
- Follows specific grammar rules: 'tasse à' for purpose and 'tasse de' for content.
例句
In context, `tasse` expresses: cup.
相关内容
这个词在其他语言中
相关表达
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acheter
A2购买：用钱换取商品或服务。例如，“我买面包”或“她买一辆车”。
actuel
A2当前的，现在的；存在于或发生于此时此刻的。
actuellement
A2目前，现在。
affaire
A2指一件事情、一桩生意或一个案件。
ancien
A2以前的，旧的，古老的。
annoyer
A2惹恼或打扰某人。
assister
A2出席会议或活动。
attendre
A2等待（某人或某事）。
audience
A2法庭上法官听取当事人陈述的听证会或开庭。由高级官员或重要人物给予的正式会见。电视或广播节目的收视率或收听率。
avertir
A2警告或通知某人某事。
