At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'चयापचय' (metabolism) frequently. It is a very advanced and technical word. For now, just remember that it relates to 'health' and 'body'. If you see it in a health-related poster, know that it's talking about how your body uses food for energy. You can stick to simpler words like 'खाना' (food) or 'शरीर' (body) for your daily needs. Think of it as a 'big word' that you will learn to use later as you progress in your Hindi journey. Just knowing that it exists and is related to health is enough for an absolute beginner.
At the A2 level, you might start seeing 'चयापचय' in simple health articles or on food packaging in India. You should recognize it as the word for 'metabolism'. You don't necessarily have to use it in your own speech yet, but you should understand it when a doctor or a fitness trainer uses it. It's a masculine noun. You might learn simple sentences like 'चयापचय अच्छा है' (Metabolism is good). Focus on recognizing the spelling and the fact that it's a scientific term for how the body works. It's helpful to know it's different from 'पाचन' (digestion), which is a word you are more likely to use at this stage.
At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'चयापचय' in specific contexts like talking about your health, diet, or exercise routine. You should understand that it is a formal word. You can use it to describe why someone might be losing or gaining weight. You should be able to form sentences like 'व्यायाम चयापचय बढ़ाता है' (Exercise increases metabolism). At this stage, you should also be aware of its masculine gender and ensure your adjectives like 'तेज़' (fast) or 'धीमा' (slow) match it. This word will help you sound more educated and precise when discussing physical well-being.
At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'चयापचय' confidently in discussions about science, biology, and advanced health topics. You should understand the components of the word—'chaya' (building) and 'apachaya' (breaking down). You should be able to discuss 'चयापचय दर' (metabolic rate) and 'चयापचय संबंधी रोग' (metabolic diseases). You can use it in writing essays about healthy lifestyles or in professional medical settings. Your understanding should go beyond just a translation; you should understand the nuance that this word carries a formal, scientific weight that the word 'पाचन' does not.
At the C1 level, you should have a nuanced command of 'चयापचय'. You should be able to use it metaphorically if needed, though it's rare. You should be comfortable reading complex medical journals or academic papers in Hindi where this word appears frequently. You should also know its synonyms like 'उपापचय' and when to use which one. Your pronunciation should be perfect, and you should be able to explain the biochemical process of 'चयापचय' in Hindi to someone else. You can use it to discuss complex topics like the impact of genetics on metabolism or the evolution of metabolic processes in different species.
At the C2 level, 'चयापचय' is a standard part of your technical vocabulary. You use it with the same ease as a native scientist or doctor. You can critique scientific literature written in Hindi that discusses metabolic pathways. You understand the historical etymology of the word from Sanskrit and how it has been adopted into modern Hindi. You can switch between 'चयापचय', 'उपापचय', and 'मेटाबॉलिज्म' based on the specific register of your audience, whether you are giving a keynote speech at a medical conference or writing a popular science article for a high-end magazine.

चयापचय 30秒了解

  • चयापचय का अर्थ है शरीर में ऊर्जा बनाने की प्रक्रिया।
  • यह एक पुल्लिंग (masculine) संज्ञा है।
  • यह 'चय' और 'अपचय' शब्दों से मिलकर बना है।
  • इसका उपयोग चिकित्सा और स्वास्थ्य के संदर्भ में किया जाता है।

The term चयापचय (Chayāpachay) is the sophisticated Hindi equivalent of the English word 'metabolism'. In a biological sense, it refers to the sum total of all chemical reactions that occur within a living organism to maintain life. These processes allow organisms to grow and reproduce, maintain their structures, and respond to their environments. While the average person might use simpler terms like 'पाचन' (pāchan - digestion) in casual conversation, 'चयापचय' is the precise scientific term used in medical, nutritional, and fitness contexts. It is a portmanteau of two Sanskrit-derived words: 'चय' (chaya), meaning 'accumulation' or 'anabolism', and 'अपचय' (apachaya), meaning 'deterioration' or 'catabolism'. Together, they represent the constant cycle of building up and breaking down that defines life itself.

Medical Context
Doctors use this word when discussing hormonal imbalances, thyroid issues, or metabolic syndromes. For example, a slow metabolism might be described as 'धीमा चयापचय'.
Fitness and Health
In the gym or nutrition world, people talk about boosting their 'चयापचय' to burn fat or increase energy levels. It is the core concept behind calorie management.

नियमित व्यायाम आपके चयापचय को सुधारने में मदद करता है। (Regular exercise helps in improving your metabolism.)

Understanding 'चयापचय' requires looking at how the body converts food into energy. When you eat, your body breaks down carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into smaller units. This is the 'अपचय' (catabolic) phase. Then, it uses these units to build cells and tissues, which is the 'चय' (anabolic) phase. In Hindi literature or high-level journalism, you might see this word used metaphorically to describe the internal workings or 'processing' of a system, though this is rare. Most commonly, you will encounter it in health blogs, doctor's consultations, and biology textbooks. Because it is a formal word, using it correctly marks you as an advanced speaker of Hindi who understands technical nuances.

थायराइड ग्रंथि शरीर के चयापचय को नियंत्रित करती है। (The thyroid gland regulates the body's metabolism.)

The word's importance has grown with the rise of lifestyle diseases in India. Diabetes, obesity, and PCOS are often linked to 'चयापचय संबंधी विकार' (metabolic disorders). Therefore, in modern urban Hindi, this word has moved from dusty textbooks into daily wellness conversations. It is a masculine noun, so it takes masculine adjectives and verb forms. For instance, 'तेज़ चयापचय' (fast metabolism) or 'चयापचय बढ़ता है' (metabolism increases). By mastering this word, you can navigate medical discussions and understand health advice in Hindi-speaking regions more effectively.

Using चयापचय correctly involves understanding its role as a noun and the verbs it typically associates with. Since it describes a process, it often acts as the subject or the object of a sentence focused on health, biology, or energy. In Hindi, nouns have gender, and 'चयापचय' is masculine. This means any adjectives describing it must end in 'a' sounds (e.g., 'अच्छा' - good, 'धीमा' - slow) rather than 'i' sounds.

As a Subject
When the metabolism itself is doing something: 'मेरा चयापचय बहुत तेज़ है' (My metabolism is very fast). Here, the verb 'है' (is) agrees with the singular masculine noun.

आयु के साथ चयापचय की दर कम हो जाती है। (The rate of metabolism decreases with age.)

When discussing actions taken to influence metabolism, we use verbs like 'बढ़ाना' (to increase), 'सुधारना' (to improve), or 'प्रभावित करना' (to affect). For example, 'ग्रीन टी चयापचय बढ़ाती है' (Green tea increases metabolism). Note that while 'चयापचय' is masculine, 'चाय' (tea) is feminine, which is why the verb is 'बढ़ाती'. The focus remains on what is being acted upon.

In Compound Sentences
Often used with 'प्रक्रिया' (process): 'चयापचय एक जटिल प्रक्रिया है' (Metabolism is a complex process). This adds clarity to the scientific nature of the term.

क्या आप जानते हैं कि नींद की कमी चयापचय को धीमा कर सकती है? (Do you know that lack of sleep can slow down metabolism?)

In formal writing, you might see the term 'उपापचय' (Upāpachay) as a synonym. However, 'चयापचय' remains the standard in most modern textbooks. When writing a report or an essay, ensure you maintain the formal register. For instance, instead of saying 'खाना पचना' (food digesting), use 'चयापचय प्रक्रिया' (metabolic process) to sound more professional. This distinction is crucial for B1 and B2 level learners who wish to transition from everyday Hindi to academic or professional Hindi.

You are most likely to encounter चयापचय in specific environments that prioritize health, science, and formal communication. While you won't hear a vegetable vendor or a taxi driver using this word, it is ubiquitous in the following areas:

Hospitals and Clinics
If you visit an endocrinologist or a nutritionist in India, they will use this word to explain why you might be gaining weight or feeling fatigued. They might say, 'आपका चयापचय संतुलित नहीं है' (Your metabolism is not balanced).

डॉक्टर ने कहा कि मेरे चयापचय में गड़बड़ी है। (The doctor said there is a disturbance in my metabolism.)

News and Media
Hindi news channels like Aaj Tak or NDTV India often have segments on 'Health and Wellness'. During these segments, experts discuss 'चयापचय दर' (metabolic rate) and how to maintain it during different seasons.

Educational settings are another primary source. From middle school biology onwards, students learn about 'चयापचय' as a fundamental characteristic of living things. If you listen to Hindi podcasts about science or watch educational YouTube channels like 'Khan Academy Hindi', this word will appear frequently. It is also common in advertisements for health supplements, protein powders, and herbal teas, where the marketing focus is on 'चयापचय को तेज़ करें' (Speed up your metabolism).

यह सप्लीमेंट आपके चयापचय को प्राकृतिक रूप से बढ़ाता है। (This supplement naturally increases your metabolism.)

Finally, in the corporate wellness world in India, which is rapidly adopting Hindi for inclusivity, seminars on 'Lifestyle Management' use 'चयापचय' to discuss the impact of sedentary desk jobs. Understanding this word allows you to participate in these professional and academic circles. It bridges the gap between basic survival Hindi and the Hindi used by the educated urban middle class and scientific community.

Learning a complex word like चयापचय comes with its own set of challenges. English speakers often make mistakes in pronunciation, gender agreement, and contextual usage. Here are the most frequent pitfalls:

Mistake 1: Confusing it with Digestion
The most common error is using 'चयापचय' when you actually mean 'पाचन' (pāchan). Digestion is the physical and chemical breakdown of food in the gut. Metabolism is what happens *after* absorption at the cellular level. Don't say your 'चयापचय' is bad if you just have a stomach ache; use 'पाचन' instead.

Incorrect: मुझे पेट दर्द है, शायद मेरा चयापचय खराब है। (I have a stomach ache, maybe my metabolism is bad.)

Pronunciation is another hurdle. The 'ya' sound appears twice, and if not articulated clearly, it can sound like 'chapchay' or 'chaypach'. Remember it is four distinct syllables: Cha-ya-pa-chay. Practice saying it slowly to avoid tripping over the tongue-twister nature of the word.

Mistake 2: Gender Agreement
Since 'प्रक्रिया' (process) is feminine, learners often think 'चयापचय' is also feminine. They might say 'अच्छी चयापचय' instead of the correct 'अच्छा चयापचय'. Always remember that 'चयापचय' is masculine.

Correct: आपका चयापचय बहुत अच्छा है। (Your metabolism is very good.)

Lastly, learners sometimes use it in informal settings where it sounds overly 'robotic'. If you are at a dinner party and want to say you can eat a lot without getting fat, saying 'मेरा चयापचय तेज़ है' is correct but very formal. In a casual setting, you might just say 'मैं बहुत खाता हूँ फिर भी मोटा नहीं होता' (I eat a lot but still don't get fat). Reserve 'चयापचय' for when you want to sound precise or when the conversation is specifically about health science.

While चयापचय is the most accurate term for metabolism, Hindi offers several alternatives depending on the level of formality and the specific aspect of the process you are referring to.

उपापचय (Upāpachay)
This is a direct synonym used in high-level biological texts. It is almost interchangeable with 'चयापचय'. Some scientists prefer it because 'उप' suggests 'near' or 'associated with' the process of 'apachaya'.
पाचन क्रिया (Pāchan Kriyā)
This literally means 'digestive action'. In common parlance, when people talk about their metabolism being slow, they often say 'मेरी पाचन क्रिया धीमी है'. While scientifically different, in everyday Hindi, this is the most common substitute.

योग पाचन क्रिया और चयापचय दोनों के लिए अच्छा है। (Yoga is good for both digestion and metabolism.)

In Ayurveda, the ancient Indian system of medicine, the concept closest to metabolism is अग्नि (Agni), specifically 'जठराग्नि' (Jatharagni). It literally means 'digestive fire'. If you are studying traditional Indian health, you will hear that a strong 'Agni' is necessary for health, which is essentially a metaphorical way of describing an efficient metabolism.

Metabolism (Hinglish)
In urban India, the English word 'metabolism' is very common. You will often hear sentences like 'मेरा metabolism slow है'. If you forget the Hindi word, using the English one is perfectly acceptable in most modern conversations.

आजकल लोग अपने मेटाबॉलिज्म को लेकर बहुत जागरूक हैं। (Nowadays people are very aware of their metabolism.)

Understanding these nuances helps you sound more natural. If you are speaking to a doctor, 'चयापचय' is best. If you are speaking to a friend about a heavy meal, 'पाचन' is better. If you are at a modern fitness studio in Mumbai or Delhi, 'मेटाबॉलिज्म' might actually be the most common choice.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The word is a perfect linguistic mirror of the biological process it describes—combining the words for construction and destruction.

发音指南

UK /tʃʌjaːpʌtʃʌj/
US /tʃəjɑːpətʃəj/
The primary stress is on the second syllable 'yaa'.
押韵词
अक्षय (Akshay) परिचय (Parichay) समुच्चय (Samuchay) विनिमय (Vinimay) संचय (Sanchay) विस्मय (Vismay) अतिशय (Atishay) अव्यय (Avyay)
常见错误
  • Pronouncing it as 'chapchay' by skipping the second syllable.
  • Ending with an 'e' sound like 'chayapche'.
  • Confusing the 'ch' sound with 'sh'.

难度评级

阅读 4/5

The word is visually complex with many conjuncts and syllables.

写作 5/5

Spelling it correctly requires attention to the repeated 'ya' and 'cha' sounds.

口语 4/5

It is a tongue-twister for many learners.

听力 3/5

Easily recognizable once you know the sound pattern.

接下来学什么

前置知识

शरीर (Body) ऊर्जा (Energy) भोजन (Food) पाचन (Digestion) प्रक्रिया (Process)

接下来学习

ग्रंथि (Gland) हार्मोन (Hormone) मधुमेह (Diabetes) पोषण (Nutrition) कोशिका (Cell)

高级

जैव रसायन (Biochemistry) एंजाइम (Enzyme) उत्परिवर्तन (Mutation) होमियोस्टैसिस (Homeostasis) संश्लेषण (Synthesis)

需要掌握的语法

Masculine Noun Agreement

मेरा (My - masc) चयापचय अच्छा (Good - masc) है।

Postpositional Case

चयापचय के (of) बारे में बात करें।

Compound Verbs

चयापचय बढ़ (increase) जाता (goes) है।

Adjective Suffixes

चयापचय संबंधी (related to) समस्या।

Infinitive as Subject

चयापचय को समझना (to understand) ज़रूरी है।

按水平分级的例句

1

मेरा चयापचय अच्छा है।

My metabolism is good.

Simple subject + adjective + verb structure.

2

क्या चयापचय ज़रूरी है?

Is metabolism important?

Interrogative sentence using 'kya'.

3

चयापचय और स्वास्थ्य।

Metabolism and health.

Noun phrase connected by 'aur'.

4

यह चयापचय है।

This is metabolism.

Demonstrative pronoun 'yeh'.

5

चयापचय धीरे होता है।

Metabolism happens slowly.

Adverb 'dheere' modifying the process.

6

तेज़ चयापचय।

Fast metabolism.

Adjective-noun pair.

7

चयापचय कहाँ है?

Where is metabolism?

Question word 'kahan'.

8

मेरा चयापचय ठीक है।

My metabolism is okay.

'Theek' used as a predicate adjective.

1

पानी चयापचय के लिए अच्छा है।

Water is good for metabolism.

Use of postposition 'ke liye'.

2

उसका चयापचय धीमा है।

His/her metabolism is slow.

Possessive pronoun 'uska'.

3

चयापचय कैसे बढ़ाएं?

How to increase metabolism?

Question word 'kaise' with a verb.

4

फल चयापचय में मदद करते हैं।

Fruits help in metabolism.

Verb 'madad karna' (to help).

5

चयापचय एक प्रक्रिया है।

Metabolism is a process.

Defining a noun.

6

वह चयापचय के बारे में पढ़ रहा है।

He is reading about metabolism.

Postposition 'ke baare mein'.

7

क्या व्यायाम चयापचय सुधारता है?

Does exercise improve metabolism?

Transitive verb 'sudharna'.

8

कम चयापचय से थकान होती है।

Low metabolism causes fatigue.

Postposition 'se' indicating cause.

1

नियमित व्यायाम आपके चयापचय को सुधार सकता है।

Regular exercise can improve your metabolism.

Modal verb 'sakta hai' (can).

2

उम्र बढ़ने के साथ चयापचय धीमा हो जाता है।

Metabolism slows down with increasing age.

Compound verb 'ho jaata hai'.

3

प्रोटीन युक्त भोजन चयापचय को बढ़ावा देता है।

Protein-rich food boosts metabolism.

Object marker 'ko' with 'badhava dena'.

4

थायराइड की समस्या चयापचय को प्रभावित करती है।

Thyroid problems affect metabolism.

Feminine subject 'samasya' with verb 'karti hai'.

5

अच्छी नींद चयापचय के लिए अनिवार्य है।

Good sleep is essential for metabolism.

Adjective 'anivarya' (essential).

6

चयापचय दर हर व्यक्ति की अलग होती है।

The metabolic rate of every person is different.

Possessive 'ki' agreeing with 'dar' (rate).

7

क्या आप अपने चयापचय के बारे में चिंतित हैं?

Are you worried about your metabolism?

Adjective 'chintit' (worried).

8

मसालेदार खाना चयापचय को थोड़ा बढ़ा सकता है।

Spicy food can slightly increase metabolism.

Adverb 'thoda' (a little).

1

चयापचय शरीर में ऊर्जा उत्पादन की एक जटिल प्रणाली है।

Metabolism is a complex system of energy production in the body.

Complex noun phrase with multiple 'ki' markers.

2

मधुमेह जैसे रोग सीधे चयापचय से जुड़े होते हैं।

Diseases like diabetes are directly linked to metabolism.

Passive construction 'jude hote hain'.

3

वैज्ञानिक चयापचय की प्रक्रियाओं का अध्ययन कर रहे हैं।

Scientists are studying the processes of metabolism.

Continuous tense 'kar rahe hain'.

4

चयापचय संबंधी विकारों का इलाज संभव है।

Treatment of metabolic disorders is possible.

Adjective 'sambandhi' (related to).

5

आनुवंशिकी हमारे चयापचय को निर्धारित करने में बड़ी भूमिका निभाती है।

Genetics plays a major role in determining our metabolism.

Verb phrase 'bhumika nibhana' (to play a role).

6

संतुलित आहार चयापचय को स्थिर रखने में सहायक होता है।

A balanced diet is helpful in keeping metabolism stable.

Gerundial use 'rakhne mein'.

7

चयापचय की दर को मापने के कई वैज्ञानिक तरीके हैं।

There are many scientific ways to measure the rate of metabolism.

Infinitive 'maapne' (to measure).

8

हार्मोनल बदलाव चयापचय को काफी हद तक बदल सकते हैं।

Hormonal changes can alter metabolism to a great extent.

Adverbial phrase 'kaafi had tak'.

1

चयापचय की सूक्ष्म प्रक्रियाओं को समझना आधुनिक चिकित्सा के लिए अनिवार्य है।

Understanding the microscopic processes of metabolism is essential for modern medicine.

Use of abstract noun 'prakriyaon' in plural oblique form.

2

अत्यधिक उपवास चयापचय को स्थायी रूप से धीमा कर सकता है।

Excessive fasting can permanently slow down metabolism.

Adverbial phrase 'sthayi roop se'.

3

चयापचय और जीवन प्रत्याशा के बीच गहरा संबंध पाया गया है।

A deep connection has been found between metabolism and life expectancy.

Passive voice 'paaya gaya hai'.

4

विभिन्न प्रजातियों में चयापचय की दर भिन्न-भिन्न होती है।

The metabolic rate varies across different species.

Reduplicated adjective 'bhinn-bhinn' for emphasis.

5

कोशिका स्तर पर चयापचय ऊर्जा का मुख्य स्रोत है।

At the cellular level, metabolism is the main source of energy.

Locative phrase 'koshika star par'.

6

चयापचय संबंधी सिंड्रोम आज की जीवनशैली की एक बड़ी चुनौती है।

Metabolic syndrome is a major challenge of today's lifestyle.

Compound noun 'jeevanshaili'.

7

शोधकर्ताओं ने चयापचय को नियंत्रित करने वाले नए एंजाइमों की खोज की है।

Researchers have discovered new enzymes that regulate metabolism.

Present perfect tense with 'ne' ergative marker.

8

चयापचय की कार्यप्रणाली को समझना जैव रसायन विज्ञान का आधार है।

Understanding the mechanics of metabolism is the basis of biochemistry.

Complex abstract noun 'karyapranali'.

1

चयापचय की जटिलताओं का विश्लेषण करने के लिए उन्नत गणितीय मॉडलों की आवश्यकता होती है।

Advanced mathematical models are required to analyze the complexities of metabolism.

Passive formal construction 'avashyakta hoti hai'.

2

मानव शरीर में चयापचय की होमियोस्टैटिक प्रकृति जीवन को बनाए रखने के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।

The homeostatic nature of metabolism in the human body is crucial for sustaining life.

Highly Sanskritized vocabulary.

3

चयापचय पथों के उत्परिवर्तन से कई दुर्लभ अनुवांशिक बीमारियाँ उत्पन्न हो सकती हैं।

Mutations in metabolic pathways can give rise to many rare genetic diseases.

Complex subject 'utparivartan' (mutation).

4

पर्यावरणीय कारकों और चयापचय के बीच के अंतर्संबंधों पर निरंतर शोध जारी है।

Continuous research is ongoing on the interrelationships between environmental factors and metabolism.

Formal noun 'antarsambandhon' (interrelationships).

5

चयापचय की दक्षता ही जैविक विकास की दिशा निर्धारित करती है।

The efficiency of metabolism itself determines the direction of biological evolution.

Emphatic particle 'hi' with 'dakshata' (efficiency).

6

पौधों में चयापचय की प्रक्रिया प्रकाश संश्लेषण से अभिन्न रूप से जुड़ी हुई है।

The process of metabolism in plants is inseparably linked to photosynthesis.

Adverbial phrase 'abhinn roop se'.

7

चयापचय का अध्ययन न केवल जीव विज्ञान बल्कि दर्शन शास्त्र के लिए भी प्रासंगिक है।

The study of metabolism is relevant not only for biology but also for philosophy.

Correlative conjunction 'na keval... balki'.

8

भविष्य की चिकित्सा पद्धतियाँ व्यक्तिगत चयापचय प्रोफाइल पर आधारित होंगी।

Future medical practices will be based on individual metabolic profiles.

Future tense 'adharit hongi'.

近义词

उपापचय पाचन क्रिया जैव रासायनिक प्रक्रिया मेटाबॉलिज्म ऊर्जा रूपांतरण कायापलट भोजन-पाचन कोशिकीय श्वसन

反义词

स्थिरता जड़ता मृत्यु निष्क्रियता

常见搭配

चयापचय दर
चयापचय विकार
चयापचय बढ़ाना
धीमा चयापचय
तेज़ चयापचय
चयापचय प्रक्रिया
चयापचय संतुलन
चयापचय स्वास्थ्य
चयापचय संबंधी
चयापचय क्रिया

常用短语

चयापचय को सुधारना

— To improve the metabolic process through habits.

योग चयापचय को सुधारने का अच्छा तरीका है।

चयापचय की गड़बड़ी

— A disturbance or error in metabolism.

तनाव से चयापचय की गड़बड़ी हो सकती है।

चयापचय का स्तर

— The level or intensity of metabolic activity.

सुबह चयापचय का स्तर अधिक होता है।

चयापचय को बढ़ावा देना

— To boost or stimulate the metabolism.

नींबू पानी चयापचय को बढ़ावा देता है।

चयापचय को नियंत्रित करना

— To regulate or manage the metabolism.

इंसुलिन चयापचय को नियंत्रित करता है।

चयापचय की धीमी गति

— The slow pace of metabolic reactions.

चयापचय की धीमी गति से सुस्ती आती है।

चयापचय का अध्ययन

— The scientific study of metabolic processes.

उसने चयापचय का अध्ययन किया है।

चयापचय के लाभ

— The benefits of a healthy metabolism.

अच्छे चयापचय के कई लाभ हैं।

चयापचय की भूमिका

— The role played by metabolism in health.

स्वास्थ्य में चयापचय की अहम भूमिका है।

चयापचय को मापना

— To measure the rate of metabolism.

चयापचय को मापना अब आसान है।

容易混淆的词

चयापचय vs पाचन (Digestion)

Digestion is just the breakdown of food in the stomach; metabolism is the total chemical process in cells.

चयापचय vs पोषण (Nutrition)

Nutrition is the intake of food; metabolism is the processing of that food.

चयापचय vs ऊर्जा (Energy)

Energy is the result of metabolism, not the process itself.

习语与表达

"पेट की आग बुझाना"

— Literally to satisfy hunger, which is the start of metabolism.

उसने खाना खाकर पेट की आग बुझाई।

Informal
"खून पसीना एक करना"

— To work very hard, which physically demands high metabolism.

उसने सफलता के लिए खून पसीना एक कर दिया।

General
"जी जान लगा देना"

— To put all one's energy into something.

उसने पढ़ाई में जी जान लगा दी।

Informal
"दम तोड़ना"

— To die, meaning all metabolic processes stop.

मरीज ने अस्पताल में दम तोड़ दिया।

Formal
"हवा के घोड़े पर सवार होना"

— To be in a great hurry, implying high energy/metabolism.

वह हमेशा हवा के घोड़े पर सवार रहता है।

Literary
"लोहे के चने चबाना"

— To do something very difficult, requiring immense effort.

यह परीक्षा पास करना लोहे के चने चबाने जैसा है।

General
"आकाश पाताल एक करना"

— To leave no stone unturned, using maximum energy.

उसने नौकरी पाने के लिए आकाश पाताल एक कर दिया।

General
"पसीने छूटना"

— To be very scared or tired, a physical metabolic reaction.

मुश्किल सवाल देखकर उसके पसीने छूट गए।

Informal
"जान में जान आना"

— To feel relieved and energized again.

पानी पीकर उसकी जान में जान आई।

Informal
"मिट्टी में मिलना"

— To be destroyed/die, returning to nature.

सब कुछ एक दिन मिट्टी में मिल जाएगा।

Literary

容易混淆

चयापचय vs पाचन

Both involve food and the body.

Digestion is the first step (breaking food); metabolism is the second step (using energy).

पाचन के बाद चयापचय शुरू होता है।

चयापचय vs उपापचय

They are synonyms.

Upaapachay is slightly more academic/Sanskritized.

विज्ञान में इसे उपापचय कहते हैं।

चयापचय vs अपचय

It is a part of the word Chayapachay.

Apachaya is only the breaking down part (catabolism).

अपचय चयापचय का एक हिस्सा है।

चयापचय vs चय

It is a part of the word Chayapachay.

Chaya is only the building up part (anabolism).

चय और अपचय मिलकर चयापचय बनाते हैं।

चयापचय vs श्वसन

Both are vital body processes.

Shwasan is breathing/respiration; Chayapachay is the whole chemical process.

श्वसन चयापचय के लिए ऑक्सीजन देता है।

句型

A1

मेरा [Noun] [Adjective] है।

मेरा चयापचय अच्छा है।

A2

[Noun] [Noun] के लिए [Adjective] है।

पानी चयापचय के लिए अच्छा है।

B1

[Noun] चयापचय को [Verb] है।

व्यायाम चयापचय को बढ़ाता है।

B1

[Noun] के साथ चयापचय [Verb] है।

उम्र के साथ चयापचय घटता है।

B2

[Noun] चयापचय संबंधी [Noun] है।

मधुमेह चयापचय संबंधी बीमारी है।

B2

[Noun] चयापचय को [Adverb] प्रभावित करता है।

तनाव चयापचय को नकारात्मक रूप से प्रभावित करता है।

C1

चयापचय की [Noun] को [Verb] अनिवार्य है।

चयापचय की प्रक्रिया को समझना अनिवार्य है।

C2

[Noun] चयापचय की [Noun] पर आधारित है।

यह शोध चयापचय की दक्षता पर आधारित है।

词族

名词

चयापचय (Metabolism)
चय (Anabolism)
अपचय (Catabolism)
चयापचयी (Metabolite)

动词

चयापचयित करना (To metabolize)

形容词

चयापचयी (Metabolic)
चयापचय संबंधी (Related to metabolism)

相关

पाचन (Digestion)
ऊर्जा (Energy)
कोशिका (Cell)
एंजाइम (Enzyme)
हार्मोन (Hormone)

如何使用

frequency

Common in health/scientific contexts, rare in casual street talk.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'Chaya' as a 'Chair' you build, and 'Pachay' as 'Pachna' (digesting/breaking down). Building and breaking together is Chayapachay.

视觉联想

Imagine a factory where raw materials come in (food), are processed (metabolism), and products go out (energy).

Word Web

Health Biology Energy Thyroid Calories Digestion Exercise Cells

挑战

Try to explain your daily routine in Hindi using the word 'चयापचय' at least once to describe your energy levels.

词源

Derived from two Sanskrit roots: 'Chaya' (accumulation/building) and 'Apachaya' (decline/breaking down).

原始含义: The balance of building up and breaking down within a living system.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)

文化背景

No specific sensitivities, but avoid using it to mock someone's body weight.

English speakers often use 'metabolism' casually. In Hindi, 'chayapachay' is strictly formal; use 'pachan' for casual talk.

Found in NCERT Hindi Biology textbooks. Used in health segments of 'Man Ki Baat' by PM Modi. Common in 'Dainik Jagran' health columns.

在生活中练习

真实语境

At the Doctor's

  • मेरा चयापचय कैसा है?
  • चयापचय संबंधी विकार
  • दवा का चयापचय पर असर
  • चयापचय की जाँच

At the Gym

  • चयापचय बढ़ाने के टिप्स
  • भारी व्यायाम और चयापचय
  • चयापचय दर बढ़ाएं
  • कैलोरी और चयापचय

Biology Class

  • चयापचय की परिभाषा
  • पौधों में चयापचय
  • कोशिकीय चयापचय
  • चयापचय के प्रकार

Health Blog

  • चयापचय के लिए सुपरफूड
  • धीमे चयापचय के लक्षण
  • चयापचय को प्राकृतिक रूप से सुधारें
  • चयापचय और नींद

Pharmacy

  • चयापचय बढ़ाने वाली दवा
  • चयापचय सप्लीमेंट
  • क्या इसके साइड इफेक्ट चयापचय पर होंगे?
  • चयापचय के लिए विटामिन

对话开场白

"क्या आप जानते हैं कि चयापचय क्या होता है?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि आपका चयापचय तेज़ है?"

"चयापचय बढ़ाने के लिए आप क्या करते हैं?"

"क्या उम्र के साथ चयापचय वास्तव में धीमा हो जाता है?"

"चयापचय और वजन का क्या संबंध है?"

日记主题

आज मैंने अपने चयापचय के बारे में क्या सीखा?

मैं अपने चयापचय को बेहतर बनाने के लिए क्या कदम उठा सकता हूँ?

मेरे परिवार में चयापचय संबंधी कोई समस्या है?

क्या मुझे लगता है कि मेरा चयापचय मेरे आहार से प्रभावित होता है?

चयापचय शब्द का अर्थ मेरे लिए क्या है?

常见问题

2 个问题

It is very common in health and scientific discussions, but in casual daily life, people often use 'digestion' or 'metabolism' (English). You will see it in every Hindi science textbook.

It is pronounced as 'Cha-yaa-pa-chay'. Break it down into two parts: 'Chaya' and 'Pachay'. The 'yaa' is long.

有帮助吗?
还没有评论。成为第一个分享想法的人!