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B2 verb 8分钟阅读

खटाई डालना

khatai dalna
开始练习 例句 笔记与提示 खटाई डालना 30秒了解
解析 खटाई डालना in your Level:
At the A1 level, you only need to know the literal meaning. 'Khatai' means sourness or something sour. 'Dalna' means to put or add. So, 'Khatai dalna' is simply 'to add something sour.' You use this when talking about food. For example, if you are making a salad and you add lemon juice, you are adding 'khatai.' It is a very simple action word for the kitchen. You don't need to worry about the difficult meanings yet. Just remember: Food + Sour thing = Khatai Dalna.
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At the A2 level, you can start using this phrase in simple sentences about cooking and taste. You should know that 'khatai' can be lemon, tamarind, or mango powder. You might say, 'I like sour food, so I add khatai' (Mujhe khatta pasand hai, isliye main khatai dalta hoon). You are learning that Hindi uses compound verbs, and 'khatai dalna' is a common one in the house. You can also recognize that 'khatai' is a noun and 'khatta' is the adjective.
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At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'khatai dalna' to describe a process. You understand that it's a specific step in Indian recipes. You also begin to encounter the idiomatic use in simple stories. If a plan is cancelled or delayed, someone might say it is 'in khatai.' You should start noticing the word 'meṃ' (in) when it's not about food. You can use it to talk about your daily life, like 'My trip was put in khatai because of rain.'
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At the B2 level, you must master the idiomatic expression 'khatai meṃ dalna.' This is common in news, business, and social discussions. It means to put something on hold or to delay it indefinitely. You should understand the nuance: it's not just a delay, it's a state of being stuck. You can use it to describe government policies, office projects, or complicated relationships. You should also be comfortable with the past tense 'ne' construction: 'Sarkar ne bill khatai mein dal diya.'
At the C1 level, you use 'khatai dalna' with stylistic precision. You understand its metaphorical weight in literature and high-level journalism. You can distinguish between 'khatai mein dalna' (to put on hold) and 'khatai mein padna' (to fall into limbo). You can use it to describe the 'souring' of diplomatic relations or the bitterness in a complex narrative. You also know related idioms like 'thande baste mein dalna' and can choose the one that fits the cultural context best.
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At the C2 level, you have a native-like grasp of the phrase's history and cultural resonance. You can use it ironically or sarcastically in political commentary. You understand how the concept of 'sourness' (khatai) in Indian culture represents both a necessary flavor and a symbol of stagnation or spoilage. You can discuss the etymology and how the culinary practice of pickling (which preserves) contrasts with the idiomatic meaning of stalling (which wastes time).
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开始练习 例句 笔记与提示

खटाई डालना 30秒了解

  • Literally means adding sour ingredients like lemon to food.
  • Idiomatically means putting a plan or project on hold.
  • Requires the word 'meṃ' (in) for the idiomatic meaning.
  • Used frequently in kitchens and political news reports.

The Hindi phrase खटाई डालना (khaṭāī ḍālnā) is a multifaceted expression that bridges the gap between the culinary world and the complexities of human interaction and bureaucracy. At its most literal level, it refers to the act of adding a souring agent—such as lemon juice, tamarind, dried mango powder (amchur), or yogurt—to a dish to balance its flavors. In Indian cuisine, the 'sour' element is one of the six fundamental tastes, and knowing exactly when to add it is considered a mark of a skilled cook. However, the phrase takes on a much more significant meaning when used idiomatically. In a metaphorical sense, especially when used as खटाई में डालना (khaṭāī meṃ ḍālnā), it means to put something on hold, to delay a project indefinitely, or to cause a plan to stagnate. This transition from a kitchen action to a social or political metaphor is rooted in the idea that 'souring' something can either preserve it (like a pickle) or spoil it (like milk), but in modern parlance, it almost always implies that a matter has been shelved or 'put in cold storage.'

Literal Culinary Context
Used when discussing recipes, specifically the addition of acidic components like 'amchur' or 'imli' to curries and dals to provide a 'tangy' finish.

सब्जी तैयार होने के बाद अंत में थोड़ी खटाई डालना न भूलें। (Do not forget to add some sourness at the end after the vegetable is ready.)

Figurative Delay
Often used in news and business to describe projects that are stuck in bureaucratic red tape or have been postponed due to lack of consensus.

When you hear a Hindi speaker say that a proposal has been 'put in khatai,' they are expressing frustration that progress has stopped. It suggests a state of limbo. This is a common theme in Indian administrative discourse where files might sit on a desk for months. Conversely, in a friendly conversation about food, it is a helpful instruction. The versatility of this phrase makes it an essential part of the B2-level vocabulary, as it requires the learner to distinguish between context-heavy meanings. Whether you are in a kitchen in Delhi or a boardroom in Mumbai, understanding this phrase helps you grasp the subtle 'flavor' of the situation at hand. It captures the essence of the Indian experience—where the tanginess of food is as essential as the patience required to navigate everyday delays.

Using खटाई डालना requires an understanding of its grammatical structure as a transitive verb phrase. The word 'खटाई' (sourness) acts as the object of the verb 'डालना' (to put/add). Depending on whether you are using it literally or figuratively, the syntax shifts slightly. For literal usage, you simply specify the dish. For figurative usage, you use the postposition 'में' (in) to create the idiom 'खटाई में डालना'. This distinction is crucial for clear communication in Hindi. When you are cooking, the focus is on the quantity and timing. When you are discussing a situation, the focus is on the state of the 'matter' (मामला) or 'plan' (योजना).

अगर दाल फीकी लगे, तो थोडा नींबू निचोड़कर खटाई डालना। (If the dal tastes bland, add sourness by squeezing a little lemon.)

Sentence Pattern 1: Culinary
[Dish/Food] + में + खटाई + [Conjugated 'डालना']. Example: 'चटनी में खटाई डालो' (Add sourness to the chutney).

चुनाव के कारण सरकार ने नए प्रोजेक्ट को खटाई में डाल दिया है। (Due to elections, the government has put the new project on hold.)

Sentence Pattern 2: Idiomatic Delay
[Subject] + ने + [Matter/Plan] + को + खटाई में + [Conjugated 'डालना']. This indicates an intentional delay or shelving of an idea.

In advanced Hindi, you might also see this used in passive constructions or as a noun phrase (gerund). For example, 'मामले का खटाई में पड़ना' (the falling of the matter into sourness/limbo). Notice how 'डालना' (to put) becomes 'पड़ना' (to fall/happen) when the action is spontaneous or the actor is unknown. Mastering these variations allows you to describe everything from a ruined dinner to a stalled peace treaty. Always pay attention to the 'meṃ'—it is the bridge between a delicious curry and a frustrating bureaucratic delay. If you omit it when you mean 'to delay,' people might think you are literally trying to put vinegar on a legal document!

The context in which you encounter खटाई डालना determines its interpretation. In Indian households, the phrase is a staple of daily life. Mothers and grandmothers often use it while teaching younger generations the nuances of cooking. 'Khatai' isn't just a flavor; it's a technique. You might hear it in a bustling kitchen: 'बिना खटाई डाले कढ़ी अच्छी नहीं बनेगी' (The kadhi won't be good without adding sourness). Here, it signifies the essential balance of the dish. It is also common in street food culture, where vendors ask if you want extra 'khatai' (tamarind water or lemon) in your golgappas or chaat.

न्यूज़ एंकर: 'दोनों देशों के बीच वार्ता फिर से खटाई में पड़ गई है।' (News Anchor: 'The talks between the two countries have once again fallen into limbo.')

News and Media
Journalists use this idiom frequently to describe stalled legislation, pending court cases, or diplomatic standstills. It provides a more colorful alternative to the dry 'wilamb' (delay).

दफ्तर में: 'बॉस ने मेरी छुट्टियों की अर्ज़ी खटाई में डाल दी।' (In the office: 'The boss put my leave application on hold.')

Office and Workplace
In professional settings, it expresses the frustration of a process being halted without a clear rejection. It's the 'maybe later' that often means 'never'.

Furthermore, in literature and poetry, 'sourness' often represents bitterness in a relationship. When someone says 'रिश्तों में खटाई डालना' (to add sourness to relationships), they are talking about creating discord or causing a rift. This usage is less about 'delay' and more about the literal 'souring' of affection. Therefore, when you hear this phrase, look at the speaker's body language. If they are holding a spoon, they are cooking. If they are looking at a stack of files and sighing, they are complaining about a delay. If they are talking about a friend with a frown, they are describing a damaged relationship. This multi-layered nature makes it a favorite for native speakers who enjoy idiomatic richness.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with खटाई डालना is failing to distinguish between the literal action and the idiomatic expression. As mentioned, the idiom almost always requires the word 'में' (in). Saying 'उसने योजना खटाई डाली' sounds grammatically incomplete and confusing to a native ear; it should be 'उसने योजना खटाई में डाली'. Another common error is confusing 'खटाई' (the noun for sourness/sour agent) with 'खट्टा' (the adjective for sour). You cannot say 'खट्टा डालना' to mean putting a matter on hold. 'खट्टा' describes the taste, while 'खटाई' is the substance or the abstract concept used in the idiom.

Mistake 1: Omitting 'Meṃ' in Idioms
Incorrect: 'काम खटाई डाला' | Correct: 'काम खटाई में डाला'. The 'meṃ' signifies the 'state' of being on hold.

गलत: 'नींबू का रस खट्टा डालो।' | सही: 'नींबू का रस डालकर खटाई डालो।' (Wrong: Put sour lemon juice. Right: Add sourness by putting lemon juice.)

Mistake 2: Confusing 'Dalna' with 'Karna'
'खट्टा करना' means to make something sour (literally). 'खटाई डालना' means to add the souring agent. In idioms, only 'डालना' or 'पड़ना' are used.

Learners also often struggle with the 'ne' particle in the past tense. Since 'डालना' is transitive, you must say 'मैंने खटाई डाली' (I added sourness). If you forget the 'ne', the sentence becomes grammatically incorrect. Furthermore, be careful with the intensity. In cooking, 'खटाई डालना' is a neutral or positive act. In relationships or projects, it is almost always negative. Using it to describe a planned, positive delay (like a 'sabbatical') would be a mismatch of tone. It implies a delay that is unwanted, frustrating, or indicative of failure. By keeping these nuances in mind, you can avoid the 'souring' of your own Hindi conversations!

To truly master Hindi, you should know the alternatives to खटाई डालना, as the best choice depends on whether you are in a kitchen, a courtroom, or a cafe. For the literal culinary sense, you might use 'अमचूर डालना' (to add mango powder) or 'नींबू निचोड़ना' (to squeeze lemon). These are more specific. If you want to describe the taste being added without specifying the agent, 'खट्टा करना' (to make sour) is a direct alternative, though it sounds less like a 'cooking step' and more like a result.

Comparison: Literal Actions
  • खटाई डालना: General act of adding any souring agent.
  • खट्टा करना: To make something sour (could be by fermentation or adding acid).

'काम को टालना' (to postpone/evade) is a direct synonym for the idiomatic sense but lacks the 'limbo' imagery.

Comparison: Idiomatic Delays
  • खटाई में डालना: To shelve indefinitely (implies the project might rot or stay stuck).
  • स्थगित करना (Sthagit Karna): To formally postpone (used in official/parliamentary contexts).
  • ठंडे बस्ते में डालना (Thande baste mein dalna): To put in cold storage (very similar to khatai mein dalna).

When discussing relationships, 'दरार पैदा करना' (to create a rift) or 'मनमुटाव होना' (to have a misunderstanding) are better suited than 'खटाई डालना' if you want to be precise about the nature of the conflict. However, 'रिश्तों में खटाई आना' (sourness coming into relationships) is a very common and poetic way to describe the beginning of the end of a friendship. By choosing between these alternatives, you can control the level of formality and the specific 'flavor' of your message. A B2 learner should aim to use 'खटाई में डालना' when they want to sound more like a native speaker and less like a textbook, especially when complaining about bureaucratic delays.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The idiomatic use comes from the practice of pickling. If you put something in 'khatai' (vinegar/acid), it stays there for a long time. Over time, this shifted from 'preservation' to 'indefinite delay.'

发音指南

UK /kʰə.ʈaː.iː ɖaːl.naː/
US /kə.tɑ.i dɑl.nɑ/
Stress is on the second syllable of 'khata-I' and the first syllable of 'DAL-na'.
押韵词
मलाई (Malai) पढ़ाई (Padhai) लड़ाई (Ladai) सफ़ाई (Safai) पालना (Paalna) टालना (Taalna) निकालना (Nikaalna) संभालना (Sambhaalna)
常见错误
  • Pronouncing 'kh' as a simple 'k'.
  • Using a dental 't' instead of a retroflex 't' in 'khatai'.
  • Using a retroflex 'd' in 'dalna' instead of a dental 'd'.
  • Shortening the final 'i' in 'khatai'.
  • Pronouncing 'dalna' like the English word 'doll'.

难度评级

阅读 3/5

Easy to read but requires context to understand which meaning is intended.

写作 4/5

Requires correct use of 'ne' and 'meṃ' for idiomatic accuracy.

口语 4/5

Retroflex 't' and aspirated 'kh' can be tricky for beginners.

听力 3/5

Common in media; clear pronunciation usually helps.

接下来学什么

前置知识

डालना खट्टा नींबू देरी काम

接下来学习

ठंडे बस्ते में डालना दाँत खट्टे करना अधर में लटकना स्थगित अमचूर

高级

शिथिलता विलंबन व्याधान अवरोध तटस्थता

需要掌握的语法

Transitive Verbs in Past Tense

मैंने खटाई डाली (I added sourness) - uses 'ne' particle.

Compound Verbs (Noun + Verb)

खटाई + डालना = To add sourness.

Postposition 'meṃ' for idioms

खटाई में डालना (To put IN sourness/limbo).

Causative Verbs

खटाई डलवाना (To have someone else add sourness).

Gender of Nouns

खटाई is feminine, so we say 'खटाई डाली' not 'डाला'.

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按水平分级的例句

1

दाल में खटाई डालो।

Add sourness to the dal.

Simple imperative (command) form.

2

क्या आपने खटाई डाली?

Did you add the sourness?

Past tense question.

3

मैं खटाई डालता हूँ।

I add sourness.

Present habitual tense.

4

थोड़ी खटाई डालना अच्छा है।

Adding a little sourness is good.

Infinitive used as a subject.

5

वह सब्जी में खटाई डाल रही है।

She is adding sourness to the vegetable.

Present continuous tense.

6

खटाई मत डालो।

Don't add sourness.

Negative imperative.

7

यहाँ खटाई डालना मना है।

Adding sourness here is forbidden.

Passive-style prohibition.

8

माँ खटाई डालेगी।

Mother will add sourness.

Future tense.

1

सब्जी में खटाई डालना ज़रूरी है।

It is necessary to add sourness to the vegetable.

Usage of 'zaroori' (necessary).

2

मैंने चटनी में नींबू की खटाई डाली।

I added lemon sourness to the chutney.

Past tense with 'ne' and specific agent.

3

क्या तुम खटाई डालना जानते हो?

Do you know how to add sourness?

Usage of 'jaante ho' (know how to).

4

बिना खटाई डाले स्वाद नहीं आता।

Without adding sourness, there is no taste.

Usage of 'bina... dale' (without adding).

5

उसने बहुत ज़्यादा खटाई डाल दी।

He added too much sourness.

Usage of compound verb 'dal di'.

6

हमें खटाई कब डालनी चाहिए?

When should we add the sourness?

Usage of 'chahiye' (should).

7

खटाई डालने से रंग बदल जाता है।

The color changes by adding sourness.

Usage of 'se' (by/from).

8

आप इमली की खटाई डालिए।

Please add tamarind sourness.

Polite imperative form.

1

अगर तुम खटाई डालोगे, तो खाना खट्टा हो जाएगा।

If you add sourness, the food will become sour.

Conditional sentence (if-then).

2

लगता है उन्होंने इस प्रोजेक्ट को खटाई में डाल दिया है।

It seems they have put this project on hold.

Introduction of the idiom with 'meṃ'.

3

बारिश ने हमारी पिकनिक को खटाई में डाल दिया।

The rain put our picnic on hold/spoiled it.

Metaphorical use for a failed plan.

4

शेफ ने सिखाया कि खटाई कब डालना सबसे अच्छा होता है।

The chef taught when it is best to add sourness.

Indirect speech.

5

शादी की बातें अभी खटाई में पड़ी हैं।

Marriage talks are currently in limbo.

Usage of 'padi hain' (are lying/stuck).

6

क्या तुम इस मामले को खटाई में डालना चाहते हो?

Do you want to put this matter on hold?

Interrogative with the idiom.

7

उन्होंने खटाई डालने के लिए अमचूर का इस्तेमाल किया।

They used amchur to add sourness.

Purpose clause with 'ke liye'.

8

ज्यादा खटाई डालना सेहत के लिए बुरा हो सकता है।

Adding too much sourness can be bad for health.

Usage of 'ho sakta hai' (can be).

1

विपक्ष ने सरकार की नई नीति को खटाई में डाल दिया है।

The opposition has put the government's new policy on hold.

Political context of the idiom.

2

बिना सोचे-समझे खटाई डालना आपकी डिश बिगाड़ सकता है।

Adding sourness without thinking can ruin your dish.

Adverbial phrase 'bina soche-samajhe'.

3

कोर्ट के आदेश ने बिल्डर के प्रोजेक्ट को खटाई में डाल दिया।

The court order put the builder's project in limbo.

Legal/Business context.

4

क्या आपको लगता है कि यह समझौता खटाई में पड़ जाएगा?

Do you think this agreement will fall into limbo?

Future tense with 'pad jayega'.

5

उसने अपनी बातों से हमारे रिश्तों में खटाई डाल दी।

He added sourness to our relationship with his words.

Metaphor for relationship discord.

6

फंड की कमी ने शोध कार्य को खटाई में डाल दिया है।

Lack of funds has put the research work on hold.

Causal relationship.

7

अधिकारी ने फाइल को खटाई में डाल रखा है।

The officer has kept the file on hold.

Perfective state with 'rakha hai'.

8

किसी भी योजना को खटाई में डालना आसान है, उसे पूरा करना मुश्किल।

It is easy to put any plan on hold; completing it is difficult.

Comparison of two actions.

1

नौकरशाही की वजह से कई महत्वपूर्ण सुधार खटाई में पड़े हुए हैं।

Due to bureaucracy, many important reforms are lying in limbo.

Complex noun phrase 'naukarshahi ki wajah se'.

2

लेखक ने समाज की कड़वाहट को दिखाने के लिए 'खटाई डालना' मुहावरे का प्रयोग किया।

The author used the idiom 'to add sourness' to show the bitterness of society.

Meta-discussion of the idiom.

3

प्रबंधन के गलत फैसलों ने कंपनी के भविष्य को खटाई में डाल दिया।

Wrong decisions by management put the company's future in jeopardy/limbo.

Abstract direct object 'company ka bhavishya'.

4

जब तक मामला खटाई में रहेगा, तब तक तनाव कम नहीं होगा।

As long as the matter remains in limbo, the tension will not decrease.

Jab tak... tab tak (As long as... then).

5

उसकी तीखी टिप्पणियों ने मीटिंग के माहौल में खटाई डाल दी।

His sharp comments added sourness to the meeting's atmosphere.

Metaphorical use for 'atmosphere'.

6

क्या आप जानबूझकर इस प्रस्ताव को खटाई में डाल रहे हैं?

Are you deliberately putting this proposal on hold?

Adverb 'jaan-boojhkar' (deliberately).

7

इतिहास गवाह है कि कई संधियाँ आपसी अविश्वास के कारण खटाई में पड़ गईं।

History is witness that many treaties fell into limbo due to mutual distrust.

Formal historical tone.

8

बिना उचित साक्ष्य के, पुलिस ने केस को खटाई में डालना ही बेहतर समझा।

Without proper evidence, the police thought it better to put the case on hold.

Complex decision-making construction.

1

राजनीतिक उठापटक ने राज्य के विकास कार्यों को अनिश्चित काल के लिए खटाई में डाल दिया है।

Political upheaval has put the state's development works into limbo for an indefinite period.

Sophisticated vocabulary like 'unishchit kaal' and 'utha-patak'.

2

यह विडंबना ही है कि शांति वार्ता को ही खटाई में डाल दिया गया।

It is an irony that the peace talks themselves were put on hold.

Usage of 'vidambana' (irony).

3

संपादकीय में तर्क दिया गया कि सुधारों को खटाई में डालना राष्ट्रहित में नहीं है।

The editorial argued that putting reforms on hold is not in the national interest.

Passive construction in formal reporting.

4

उनकी कूटनीतिक विफलता ने सालों की मेहनत को खटाई में डाल दिया।

Their diplomatic failure put years of hard work into limbo.

Possessive complex noun phrase.

5

वह अपनी कला के माध्यम से रिश्तों में खटाई डालने वाली प्रवृत्तियों पर प्रहार करता है।

Through his art, he attacks the tendencies that add sourness to relationships.

Complex relative clause.

6

प्रस्ताव को खटाई में डालने की प्रक्रिया अत्यंत सूक्ष्म और जटिल थी।

The process of putting the proposal on hold was extremely subtle and complex.

Gerund phrase as a subject.

7

यदि हम आज इस मुद्दे को खटाई में डालते हैं, तो कल इसका परिणाम घातक होगा।

If we put this issue on hold today, its result tomorrow will be fatal.

Strong conditional with 'ghatak' (fatal).

8

परियोजना का खटाई में पड़ना निवेशकों के लिए एक बड़ा झटका था।

The project's falling into limbo was a big blow for the investors.

Nominalized verb phrase.

近义词

खट्टा करना टालना स्थगित करना विलंबित करना रोकना ठंडे बस्ते में डालना अधंर में लटकाना मुल्तवी करना

反义词

पूरा करना आगे बढ़ाना लागू करना शुरू करना

常见搭配

योजना को खटाई में डालना
मामले को खटाई में डालना
फाइल खटाई में डालना
रिश्तों में खटाई डालना
थोड़ी खटाई डालना
नींबू की खटाई डालना
बिल को खटाई में डालना
प्रस्ताव खटाई में डालना
बातचीत खटाई में डालना
फैसला खटाई में डालना

常用短语

सब कुछ खटाई में पड़ गया

— Everything went on hold or was ruined. Used when a whole situation stagnates.

लॉकडाउन की वजह से सब कुछ खटाई में पड़ गया।

खटाई डालना मत भूलना

— Don't forget to add sourness. A common culinary reminder.

दाल फ्राई करते समय खटाई डालना मत भूलना।

मामला खटाई में है

— The matter is currently on hold. Describes a present state of limbo.

अभी मेरी पदोन्नति का मामला खटाई में है।

खटाई में डालने की आदत

— Habit of putting things on hold. Describes a procrastinator.

तुम्हारी हर काम को खटाई में डालने की आदत अच्छी नहीं है।

बिना खटाई के

— Without sourness. Used for food preferences.

मुझे बिना खटाई के खाना पसंद है।

खटाई की मात्रा

— Quantity of sourness. Used in recipes.

खटाई की मात्रा का ध्यान रखें।

खटाई में पड़ना

— To fall into limbo. The passive version of the idiom.

नया पुल बनाने का काम खटाई में पड़ गया है।

रिश्तों की खटाई

— Sourness of relationships. Refers to bitterness.

रिश्तों की खटाई दूर करना मुश्किल होता है।

खटाई का स्वाद

— The taste of sourness.

इस आम में गजब की खटाई का स्वाद है।

खटाई डालना और पकाना

— To add sourness and cook. A sequence of steps.

अंत में खटाई डालना और दो मिनट पकाना।

容易混淆的词

खटाई डालना vs खट्टा करना

To make something sour (process) vs. to add a sour agent (action).

खटाई डालना vs ठंडे बस्ते में डालना

Almost identical idiom, but 'khatai' sounds slightly more common in general conversation.

खटाई डालना vs दही डालना

Specifically adding yogurt, whereas 'khatai' is more general.

习语与表达

"खटाई में डालना"

— To put something on hold or postpone it indefinitely.

मैनेजर ने मेरा बोनस खटाई में डाल दिया।

Common
"खटाई में पड़ना"

— To be stuck in a state of limbo or delay.

हमारी विदेश यात्रा की योजना खटाई में पड़ गई।

Common
"दूध फटना"

— Related concept: When milk sours/curdles, often used for relationships.

उनके बीच बात इतनी बढ़ी कि दूध फट गया (रिश्ता टूट गया)।

Metaphorical
"दाँत खट्टे करना"

— To defeat someone thoroughly (literally 'to make teeth sour').

भारतीय सेना ने दुश्मनों के दाँत खट्टे कर दिए।

Common
"खट्टा-मीठा अनुभव"

— A bitter-sweet experience.

कॉलेज के दिन एक खट्टा-मीठा अनुभव थे।

Common
"मन खट्टा होना"

— To become disillusioned or lose interest in something/someone.

उसकी बदतमीजी देखकर मेरा मन खट्टा हो गया।

Social
"खटाई चाटना"

— To wait for a long time for something that doesn't happen.

क्या मैं यहाँ खटाई चाटने खड़ा हूँ? (Am I just standing here for nothing?)

Slang/Informal
"खटाई में गला घोंटना"

— To kill a project by delaying it.

उन्होंने बजट रोककर प्रोजेक्ट का खटाई में गला घोंट दिया।

Rare/Literary
"खटाई का अचार"

— Used to describe something very old and neglected.

यह फाइल क्या खटाई का अचार बनने के लिए रखी है?

Sarcastic
"खटाई डालना (Culinary)"

— To add flavor/zest to a situation (rare metaphorical use).

उसकी चुटकुलों ने महफिल में खटाई डाल दी।

Humorous

容易混淆

खटाई डालना vs खट्टा

Adjective vs. Noun.

'Khatta' is the taste (sour), 'Khatai' is the substance (sourness).

यह नींबू खट्टा है (This lemon is sour). इसमें खटाई डालो (Add sourness to this).

खटाई डालना vs टालना

Both mean delay.

'Taalna' is a direct verb for postponing. 'Khatai mein dalna' is a more descriptive idiom for limbo.

कल पर मत टालो (Don't postpone for tomorrow).

खटाई डालना vs फेंकना

Both involve 'putting/throwing'.

'Dalna' is putting into something, 'Phenkna' is throwing away.

कचरा मत फेंको (Don't throw trash).

खटाई डालना vs पड़ना

Used in the passive idiom.

'Dalna' is active (someone does it), 'Padna' is passive (it happens).

काम खटाई में पड़ गया (The work fell into limbo).

खटाई डालना vs मिलाना

Both mean to mix/add.

'Milana' is general mixing, 'Dalna' is specifically adding/pouring.

चीनी मिलाओ (Mix the sugar).

句型

A1

Object में खटाई डालो।

दाल में खटाई डालो।

A2

Subject ने Object में खटाई डाली।

माँ ने सब्जी में खटाई डाली।

B1

Subject ने Matter को खटाई में डाल दिया।

उसने मेरी योजना को खटाई में डाल दिया।

B2

Reason की वजह से Matter खटाई में पड़ गया।

बारिश की वजह से मैच खटाई में पड़ गया।

C1

Matter का खटाई में पड़ना Result है।

फाइल का खटाई में पड़ना लापरवाही का नतीजा है।

C1

Matter को खटाई में डालना ठीक नहीं है।

इस सुधार को खटाई में डालना ठीक नहीं है।

C2

Matter अनिश्चित काल के लिए खटाई में डाल दिया गया।

प्रोजेक्ट अनिश्चित काल के लिए खटाई में डाल दिया गया।

C2

बिना सोचे-समझे खटाई डालना घातक हो सकता है।

बिना सोचे-समझे खटाई डालना स्वाद के लिए घातक हो सकता है।

词族

名词

खटाई (Sourness/Agent)
खट्टापन (Sourness - abstract)
खटास (Sourness in relationships)

动词

खट्टा करना (To make sour)
खटाई में पड़ना (To fall into limbo)

形容词

खट्टा (Sour)
खटास भरा (Filled with sourness/bitterness)

相关

अमचूर
इमली
नींबू
सिरका
देरी
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如何使用

frequency

Very common in daily speech and media.

常见错误
  • मैंने सब्जी में खट्टा डाला। → मैंने सब्जी में खटाई डाली।

    'Khatta' is an adjective (sour). You need the noun 'Khatai' (sourness/agent).

  • उसने काम खटाई डाला। → उसने काम खटाई में डाल दिया।

    The idiom for 'on hold' requires the postposition 'meṃ' (in).

  • मैंने खटाई डाला। → मैंने खटाई डाली।

    'Khatai' is feminine, so the verb must be 'dali'.

  • योजना खटाई में डाल दी। (without subject) → सरकार ने योजना खटाई में डाल दी।

    In past tense with transitive verbs, you usually need a subject with 'ne'.

  • खटाई डालना (to mean 'to fail') → खटाई में पड़ना (to mean 'to be stuck')

    'Khatai dalna' usually implies a delay or a specific action, not necessarily a final failure.

小贴士

Gender Agreement

Since 'khatai' is feminine, ensure your verb ending matches. Say 'khatai dali' (feminine) instead of 'khatai dala' (masculine).

Agent vs. Taste

Don't say 'khatta dalna'. Use 'khatai dalna'. 'Khatta' is a quality, not a thing you can pour.

Regional Souring

In South India, they might use 'imli' (tamarind). In North India, 'amchur'. Both are forms of 'khatai'.

The 'In' Factor

Always include 'mein' (in) when you want to say a project is on hold. This changes the meaning from cooking to bureaucracy.

Retroflex T

Practice the 'T' in 'khatai' by curling your tongue back. It's different from the 'T' in 'table'.

News Style

When writing news summaries in Hindi, 'khatai mein dalna' is a great way to describe a stalled bill.

Frustration Tone

When using the idiom, use a slightly sighing or frustrated tone to sound more like a native.

Passive vs Active

Listen for 'dalna' (someone did it) vs 'padna' (it just happened). This tells you who is to blame for the delay.

Relationship Sourness

Use 'rishton mein khatai' carefully; it implies a serious problem that might not be fixed easily.

Lemon Stack

Visualize a stack of paper with a lemon on top. The lemon juice is making the papers stick together—that's 'khatai mein dalna'.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'Khatai' as 'Khatam' (Finished) + 'Delay'. If you add 'khatai' to a plan, the progress is 'finished' for now and 'delayed'.

视觉联想

Imagine a giant lemon being squeezed onto a stack of office files, making them soggy and stuck together so they can't be moved.

Word Web

Lemon Tamarind Delay Limbo Stuck Bureaucracy Cooking Taste

挑战

Try to use 'khatai dalna' in a sentence about a TV show that was cancelled or a meeting that never happened.

词源

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'Kshata' or 'Khatta', meaning sour or acidic. The verb 'Dalna' comes from the Sanskrit 'Dhalati', meaning to pour or throw.

原始含义： To pour or add a sour substance into a liquid or dish.

Indo-Aryan (Hindi-Urdu).

文化背景

It is a safe, common idiom, but using it about someone's serious illness or death would be inappropriate as it implies a 'delay' or 'limbo' that is too casual.

Equivalent to 'putting something on the back burner' or 'shelving' a project.

Used in many political cartoons in newspapers like The Times of India to show stalled bills. Mentioned in classic Hindi literature to describe family rifts.

在生活中练习

真实语境

In the Kitchen

  • थोड़ी खटाई डालो
  • खटाई कम है
  • कौन सी खटाई डालें?
  • खटाई डालना भूल गए

At the Office

  • प्रोजेक्ट खटाई में है
  • बॉस ने फाइल खटाई में डाल दी
  • छुट्टी खटाई में पड़ी है
  • मामले को खटाई में मत डालो

Political News

  • बिल खटाई में पड़ा
  • वार्ता खटाई में
  • समझौता खटाई में गया
  • चुनाव ने काम खटाई में डाला

Personal Relationships

  • रिश्तों में खटाई
  • बात खटाई में पड़ गई
  • दोस्ती में खटाई आना
  • खटाई मत डालो

Legal/Court

  • केस खटाई में है
  • सुनवाई खटाई में पड़ी
  • फैसला खटाई में डालना
  • फाइल खटाई में गई

对话开场白

"क्या आपको खाने में खटाई डालना पसंद है?"

"क्या आपका कोई प्रोजेक्ट कभी खटाई में पड़ा है?"

"भारतीय खाने में खटाई डालने के लिए सबसे अच्छा क्या है?"

"अगर सरकार इस बिल को खटाई में डाल दे, तो क्या होगा?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि ऑफिस की राजनीति काम को खटाई में डालती है?"

日记主题

आज मैंने खाना बनाया और उसमें खटाई डाली। उसका स्वाद कैसा था?

एक ऐसी घटना के बारे में लिखें जब आपकी कोई योजना खटाई में पड़ गई हो।

क्या आपको लगता है कि 'खटाई में डालना' एक अच्छा मुहावरा है? क्यों?

अपने देश की किसी ऐसी समस्या के बारे में लिखें जो सालों से खटाई में पड़ी है।

रिश्तों में खटाई आने से कैसे रोका जा सकता है? अपने विचार लिखें।

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, literally it can refer to lemon, tamarind, amchur, or vinegar. In cooking, it is the general term for adding acidity.

It is not rude, but it is critical. If you say a boss put your file in 'khatai,' you are complaining about their inefficiency.

The first is literal (cooking: add sourness). The second is idiomatic (delay: put in limbo). The 'meṃ' (in) is the key difference.

Yes, 'khatai' is feminine. Therefore, you say 'khatai dali' (past) or 'khatai dalni chahiye' (should add).

Yes, using 'khatai mein dalna' correctly in a Hindi essay shows a high level of vocabulary (B2/C1).

There is no single idiom, but 'amal mein lana' (to bring into action) or 'poora karna' (to complete) are good opposites.

In many parts of North India, 'khatai' specifically refers to dried mango slices, but in general Hindi, it means any souring agent.

No, it's used for matters, plans, files, or projects. For a person, you might say 'intezaar karwana' (to make someone wait).

It is a breathy 'k'. Imagine you are blowing out a candle while saying 'k'.

Yes, you will often hear characters say 'Hamara rishta khatai mein pad gaya' to mean their relationship is in trouble.

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自我测试 107 个问题

writing

Write a sentence using 'khatai dalna' literally (about cooking).

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

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writing

Write a sentence using 'khatai mein dalna' about a work project.

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writing

Use 'khatai dalna' to describe a relationship problem.

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writing

Write a question asking someone if they added sourness to the dal.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

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writing

Translate: 'The government has put the new law on hold.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

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speaking

Pronounce: खटाई डालना

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Explain the idiom 'khatai mein dalna' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

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listening

Identify the word: 'सब्जी में खटाई डाल दो' (Audio simulated)

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listening

What happened to the file? 'फाइल खटाई में पड़ गई' (Audio simulated)

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/ 107 correct

Perfect score!

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