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खट्टा-मीठा

A2 adjective #6,800 最常用 7分钟阅读

खट्टा-मीठा

khatta-meetha 前6,800

开始练习例句笔记与提示 खट्टा-मीठा 30秒了解

解析 खट्टा-मीठा in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'Khatta-Meetha' describes a taste. Think of it as two basic words you already know: 'Khatta' (sour like a lemon) and 'Meetha' (sweet like candy). When you put them together with a small dash (-) in between, they describe something that has both tastes at once. You will see this on many snack packets in India. It is a very common word for food. You can use it to talk about fruit, candy, or sauce. Just remember: Khatta + Meetha = Sweet and Sour.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'Khatta-Meetha' to describe more than just food. You can use it to describe a simple situation or a feeling. For example, if you had a day that was mostly good but had one small problem, you could call it a 'khatta-meetha' day. You should also notice how the word changes slightly: 'Khatta-Meetha' for a boy/masculine thing, 'Khatti-Meethi' for a girl/feminine thing, and 'Khatte-Meethe' for many things. This is a great word to use when you are at a restaurant or a friend's house for dinner.

By B1, you should be comfortable using 'Khatta-Meetha' as a metaphor. It is frequently used to describe relationships, especially those between siblings or couples who argue playfully but love each other. You can also use it to describe movies or stories that are 'dramedies'—part drama and part comedy. It's an essential word for expressing nuance. Instead of saying something was 'okay,' saying it was 'khatta-meetha' shows you understand that things can be two different ways at the same time. You should also be able to recognize it in common idioms and phrases used in daily life.

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At the B2 level, you should understand the cultural weight of 'Khatta-Meetha.' It represents the 'Chatpata' nature of Indian life. You can use it to discuss complex topics like the history of a city or the progress of a career. It implies a sense of balance and realism—acknowledging that nothing is perfect. You should be able to use it in writing to add flavor to your descriptions. For example, describing a 'khatta-meetha' farewell party where people were happy for the future but sad to leave. Your grammar should be perfect here, especially with plural agreements like 'khatte-meethe pal' (sweet and sour moments).

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At the C1 level, you can use 'Khatta-Meetha' to analyze literature, cinema, and social trends. You might discuss how a director uses 'khatta-meetha' humor to critique social issues, making the 'sour' reality easier to swallow with 'sweet' comedy. You should be aware of its synonyms in higher registers of Hindi, such as 'Amla-Madhur,' and know when to use the colloquial version versus the formal one. You can use the term to describe the paradoxes of modern existence or the intricate layers of a complex personality. It becomes a tool for sophisticated social commentary.

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At the C2 level, 'Khatta-Meetha' is a concept you can deconstruct. You can talk about the aesthetics of contrast in Indian philosophy and how 'khatta-meetha' serves as a microcosm for the 'Navarasa' (the nine emotions). You understand its use in classical poetry versus modern slang. You can navigate the most subtle applications of the word, such as using it to describe the ironic tone of a political satire or the delicate balance of a high-end gourmet dish that reinterprets traditional street flavors. It is no longer just a word; it is a cultural lens through which you view the world's inherent duality.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

खट्टा-मीठा 30秒了解

Khatta-Meetha means sweet and sour in flavor and metaphorical contexts.
It is a compound word that changes gender (Khatta/Khatti/Khatte).
Essential for describing Indian snacks like Chaat and Namkeen.
Commonly used for bittersweet memories and playful relationships.

The Hindi term खट्टा-मीठा (Khatta-Meetha) is a compound adjective that literally translates to 'sour-sweet.' In the world of linguistics, this is known as a dvandva compound, where two opposing concepts are joined to create a unified meaning. Beyond the literal culinary application, it serves as a powerful metaphor for the complexity of human experiences, relationships, and memories. In Indian culture, the balance of flavors is not just a preference but a philosophy. This term encapsulates the essence of 'Chatpata'—that tangy, zingy sensation that defines Indian street food. When you eat a raw mango sprinkled with salt and chili, or sip on a glass of Jaljeera, you are experiencing the quintessential khatta-meetha profile. It is the culinary representation of life itself: a mixture of sharp, difficult moments (the sour) and soft, pleasant ones (the sweet).

Culinary Usage: Used to describe chutneys, pickles, candies, and snacks like 'Khatta Meetha Namkeen' which contains both sugary raisins and tart lemon-infused lentils.

मुझे इस चटनी का खट्टा-मीठा स्वाद बहुत पसंद है। (I really love the sweet and sour taste of this chutney.)

Metaphorical Usage: Used to describe relationships that involve playful bickering followed by affection, or memories that bring both a smile and a pang of sadness.

बचपन की यादें हमेशा खट्टी-मीठी होती हैं। (Childhood memories are always bittersweet.)

When speaking to locals, using this term to describe food will instantly mark you as someone who understands the depth of the Indian palate. It is not just 'sweet and sour' like a Chinese sauce; it is a specific vibration of flavor that hits different parts of the tongue simultaneously. It suggests a complexity that simple adjectives like 'tasty' (swadisht) cannot capture.

Using खट्टा-मीठा effectively requires understanding its role as an adjective. In Hindi, adjectives often change based on the gender of the noun they modify. However, 'खट्टा-मीठा' is a bit more flexible. While you will often hear 'खट्टी-मीठी' (feminine form) for nouns like 'यादें' (memories) or 'चटनी' (chutney), the masculine 'खट्टा-मीठा' is used for nouns like 'स्वाद' (taste) or 'रिश्ता' (relationship). It usually appears before the noun it modifies or after a linking verb. It is a compound word, so it is almost always written with a hyphen in modern Hindi to show the inseparable nature of the two qualities.

यह संतरा खट्टा-मीठा है, इसे खाकर देखो। (This orange is sweet and sour, try eating it.)

Agreement Rule: Masculine: खट्टा-मीठा (Khatta-Meetha). Feminine: खट्टी-मीठी (Khatti-Meethi). Plural Masculine: खट्टे-मीठे (Khatte-Meethe).

हमारी दोस्ती में कई खट्टे-मीठे पल रहे हैं। (There have been many bittersweet moments in our friendship.)

In everyday conversation, you can use it to give a nuanced review of a meal. If someone asks 'How was the food?', responding with 'It was khatta-meetha' implies a sophisticated balance rather than just a simple one-note flavor. It is also used frequently in advertising for snacks, candies, and beverages, making it a very high-frequency word in commercial Hindi. You will also see it in literature to describe the duality of life—the 'sour' struggles and 'sweet' successes.

If you walk through a bustling Indian bazaar, the word खट्टा-मीठा will follow you like the scent of spices. You will hear it most prominently at 'Chaat' stalls. A vendor might ask if you want your 'Gol Gappa' water to be 'Teekha' (spicy) or 'Khatta-Meetha' (sweet and sour). In households, mothers use it to describe the temperament of their children or the nature of a family gathering. It is also a staple in the vocabulary of Bollywood. There are famous songs and even a classic movie titled 'Khatta Meetha' (1978 and 2010), which explore family dynamics and societal challenges with a touch of humor and pathos.

Market Context: Street vendors selling 'Churan' (digestive powders) or 'Aam Papad' (dried mango leather) often yell out 'Khatta-Meetha' to attract customers looking for that specific tangy hit.

भैया, गोलगप्पे का पानी थोड़ा खट्टा-मीठा रखना। (Brother, keep the water of the golgappa a bit sweet and sour.)

यह फिल्म जीवन के खट्टे-मीठे अनुभवों को दर्शाती है। (This film depicts the bittersweet experiences of life.)

Beyond food and film, you will hear it in news discussions about politics or sports. A 'khatta-meetha' result in a cricket match might mean a win that came with some injuries or a draw that felt like a loss. It is the go-to word for anything that isn't purely good or purely bad. In the workplace, a project might be described as 'khatta-meetha' if it was successful but exhausting. It is a versatile tool for expressing the inherent contradictions of reality.

One of the most common mistakes learners make with खट्टा-मीठा is failing to apply the correct gender and number agreement. Because it is a compound word, both parts of the adjective usually change together. Beginners often say 'खट्टा-मीठी' (mixing masculine and feminine) or 'खट्टी-मीठा', which sounds jarring to a native speaker. Another mistake is using the word to describe something that is simply 'confusing.' While it implies a mix, it specifically implies a mix of *contrasting* but *complementary* qualities. You wouldn't use it for a messy room; you use it for a situation that has both pros and cons.

Incorrect Agreement: Incorrect: यह कहानी खट्टा-मीठी है। Correct: यह कहानी खट्टी-मीठी है। (Since 'kahani' is feminine).

गलत: मीठा-खट्टा चटनी। सही: खट्टा-मीठा चटनी। (The order matters culturally!)

सावधान: खट्टा-मीठा is not the same as 'Teekha' (spicy). Don't use them interchangeably!

Lastly, avoid using it for things that are literally bitter (Kadva). Sourness (Khatta) is a specific acidic taste, while bitterness is something else entirely. If a relationship is truly toxic, it is 'Kadva,' not 'Khatta-Meetha.' Use 'Khatta-Meetha' for those healthy relationships that involve small, harmless arguments but deep underlying love. Misusing these can lead to misunderstandings about the intensity of your feelings or the quality of the food you are describing.

While खट्टा-मीठा is a unique descriptor, there are several related terms that can help you express specific nuances of flavor and experience. Understanding these will allow you to be more precise in your Hindi. For instance, if something is just tangy and exciting without being sweet, you might use 'Chatpata.' If a situation is purely bittersweet in a sad way, you might use 'Sukh-Dukh' (Joy-Sorrow). Let's look at how they compare.

Chatpata (चटपटा): This refers to a spicy, tangy flavor that makes your mouth water. It is more about the 'zing' than the 'sweetness'.
Teekha-Meetha (तीखा-मीठा): Spicy and sweet. Common in certain Gujarati dishes where sugar is added to spicy curries.

यह नमकीन चटपटा है, लेकिन खट्टा-मीठा नहीं। (This snack is tangy/spicy, but not sweet and sour.)

जीवन धूप-छाँव जैसा है। (Life is like sun and shade—similar to the khatta-meetha metaphor.)

In emotional contexts, 'Khatta-Meetha' is less heavy than 'Sukh-Dukh.' While 'Sukh-Dukh' implies deep existential shifts between happiness and suffering, 'Khatta-Meetha' implies a more day-to-day, relatable mix of small annoyances and small joys. It is the language of the dinner table and the living room, whereas 'Sukh-Dukh' is the language of philosophy and poetry. Choosing the right one depends on whether you are talking about a snack or the soul.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

In India, there is a specific variety of mango called 'Khatta-Meetha' which is prized for having both flavors perfectly balanced within the same fruit.

发音指南

UK /ˈkʰʌʈ.ʈɑː ˈmiː.ʈʰɑː/

US /ˈkʰɑː.tɑː ˈmiː.θɑː/

Equal stress on both parts of the compound, with a slight pause at the hyphen.

押韵词

चट्टा-बट्टा (Chatta-Batta) नट्टा (Natta) पट्टा (Patta) सीठा (Seetha) रीठा (Reetha) ढीठा (Dheetha) सट्टा (Satta) लट्ठा (Lattha)

常见错误

Pronouncing 'kh' as a simple 'k' (it must be breathy).
Using a dental 't' instead of a retroflex 't' in Khatta.
Shortening the 'ee' in Meetha.
Forgetting the aspiration in 'th' of Meetha.
Saying 'Meetha-Khatta' (wrong order).

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to read once you know the two basic words.

写作 3/5

Requires remembering the hyphen and the retroflex 't'.

口语 3/5

Aspiration in 'kh' and 'th' can be tricky for beginners.

听力 2/5

Very distinct sound, easy to pick up in conversation.

接下来学什么

前置知识

खट्टा (Sour) मीठा (Sweet) स्वाद (Taste) खाना (Food) याद (Memory)

接下来学习

चटपटा (Tangy) तीखा (Spicy) नमकीन (Salty) कड़वा (Bitter) कषैला (Astringent)

高级

द्वंद्व (Conflict/Duality) सामंजस्य (Harmony) यथार्थवाद (Realism) अनुभूति (Perception) विडंबना (Irony)

需要掌握的语法

Dvandva Compounds

Words like 'Khatta-Meetha' or 'Raat-Din' where both words are equal.

Adjective Agreement

Khatta-Meetha (M), Khatti-Meethi (F), Khatte-Meethe (Plural).

Hyphenation in Hindi

Using a hyphen (-) to join contrasting adjectives.

Reduplication/Pairing

Using pairs of words to create a new nuanced meaning.

Post-positional Agreement

Change to oblique case: 'खट्टे-मीठे स्वाद में' (In the sweet-sour taste).

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按水平分级的例句

यह आम खट्टा-मीठा है।

This mango is sweet and sour.

Simple subject-adjective-verb structure.

मुझे खट्टा-मीठा खाना पसंद है।

I like sweet and sour food.

Use of 'pasand hai' for likes.

नींबू खट्टा है, चीनी मीठी है।

Lemon is sour, sugar is sweet.

Showing the components of the compound word.

यह कैंडी खट्टी-मीठी है।

This candy is sweet and sour.

Feminine agreement for 'candy'.

चटनी खट्टी-मीठी बनाओ।

Make the chutney sweet and sour.

Imperative sentence.

क्या यह खट्टा-मीठा है?

Is this sweet and sour?

Question form.

बाज़ार में खट्टा-मीठा नमकीन मिलता है।

Sweet and sour snacks are available in the market.

Locative case 'bazaar mein'.

बच्चे खट्टा-मीठा चूर्ण खाते हैं।

Children eat sweet and sour powder.

Present habitual tense.

आज का दिन खट्टा-मीठा रहा।

Today was a bittersweet day.

Describing a day/experience.

यह फल थोड़ा खट्टा और थोड़ा मीठा है।

This fruit is a little sour and a little sweet.

Using 'thoda' as a modifier.

मुझे खट्टी-मीठी गोलियाँ चाहिए।

I want sweet and sour tablets (candies).

Feminine plural agreement.

उसने मुझे एक खट्टा-मीठा संतरा दिया।

He gave me a sweet and sour orange.

Direct object with adjective.

हमारी बातचीत खट्टी-मीठी थी।

Our conversation was bittersweet.

Feminine agreement for 'baat-cheet'.

दही-भल्ले में खट्टी-मीठी चटनी होती है।

Dahi-bhalla has sweet and sour chutney.

Describing a specific dish.

वह हमेशा खट्टी-मीठी बातें करता है।

He always says bittersweet things.

Describing speech/mannerisms.

यह शरबत खट्टा-मीठा और ठंडा है।

This syrup/drink is sweet-sour and cold.

Multiple adjectives.

स्कूल के दिन खट्टी-मीठी यादें बनकर रह गए हैं।

School days have remained as bittersweet memories.

Metaphorical use for memories.

पति-पत्नी का रिश्ता खट्टा-मीठा होता है।

The relationship between a husband and wife is bittersweet.

Describing a relationship dynamic.

इस फिल्म की कहानी खट्टी-मीठी है।

The story of this film is bittersweet.

Describing narrative tone.

विदेश में रहने का अनुभव खट्टा-मीठा रहा।

The experience of living abroad was bittersweet.

Complex subject phrase.

उसने खट्टे-मीठे लहजे में जवाब दिया।

He replied in a bittersweet tone.

Adjective modifying 'lehja' (tone).

त्योहारों पर परिवार के साथ खट्टे-मीठे पल बिताए।

Spent bittersweet moments with family during festivals.

Plural masculine agreement.

यह अचार खट्टा-मीठा और तीखा भी है।

This pickle is sweet-sour and also spicy.

Combining three flavor profiles.

बचपन की शरारतें खट्टी-मीठी लगती हैं।

Childhood mischiefs feel bittersweet (now).

Verb 'lagna' for perception.

सफलता का स्वाद हमेशा खट्टा-मीठा होता है।

The taste of success is always bittersweet.

Abstract noun modification.

उसने अपनी खट्टी-मीठी टिप्पणियों से सबका दिल जीत लिया।

He won everyone's heart with his bittersweet comments.

Using 'tippani' (comment) as feminine.

यह उपन्यास जीवन की खट्टी-मीठी सच्चाइयों को उजागर करता है।

This novel highlights the bittersweet realities of life.

Literary context.

पुराने दोस्तों से मिलना एक खट्टा-मीठा अहसास है।

Meeting old friends is a bittersweet feeling.

Infinitive as subject.

नौकरी का पहला साल खट्टे-मीठे अनुभवों से भरा था।

The first year of the job was full of bittersweet experiences.

Post-positional phrase agreement.

उसकी आवाज़ में एक खट्टी-मीठी कशिश थी।

There was a bittersweet attraction in her voice.

Abstract feminine noun modification.

समाज के खट्टे-मीठे रिश्तों पर आधारित यह नाटक बहुत लोकप्रिय है।

This play, based on the bittersweet relationships of society, is very popular.

Relative clause structure.

बचपन की उन खट्टी-मीठी यादों को भुलाना आसान नहीं।

It is not easy to forget those bittersweet memories of childhood.

Object focus with 'ko'.

लेखक ने मध्यम वर्ग के खट्टे-मीठे संघर्षों का सजीव चित्रण किया है।

The author has vividly depicted the bittersweet struggles of the middle class.

High-level literary vocabulary.

राजनीति की यह खट्टी-मीठी चालें समझना हर किसी के बस की बात नहीं।

Understanding these bittersweet maneuvers of politics is not everyone's cup of tea.

Idiomatic expression usage.

उसकी कविता में विरह की खट्टी-मीठी वेदना झलकती है।

The bittersweet pain of separation is reflected in his poetry.

Describing emotional nuances.

आधुनिकता और परंपरा के बीच का यह खट्टा-मीठा द्वंद्व दिलचस्प है।

This bittersweet conflict between modernity and tradition is interesting.

Abstract conceptualization.

विरासत में मिले इन खट्टे-मीठे मूल्यों को सहेजना ज़रूरी है।

It is important to preserve these bittersweet values received in inheritance.

Passive construction.

सिनेमा अक्सर यथार्थ को खट्टे-मीठे अंदाज़ में पेश करता है।

Cinema often presents reality in a bittersweet style.

Adverbial usage of 'andaaz'.

उसकी मुस्कान में एक खट्टी-मीठी विडंबना छिपी थी।

A bittersweet irony was hidden in her smile.

Complex abstract nouns.

प्रवास की खट्टी-मीठी यादें अक्सर रातों की नींद उड़ा देती हैं।

The bittersweet memories of migration often take away the night's sleep.

Metaphorical verb phrase.

जीवन की यह खट्टी-मीठी विसंगतियाँ ही इसे पूर्ण बनाती हैं।

These bittersweet inconsistencies of life are what make it complete.

Philosophical subject.

दार्शनिक दृष्टिकोण से, अस्तित्व का स्वरूप ही खट्टा-मीठा है।

From a philosophical perspective, the very nature of existence is bittersweet.

Advanced formal register.

साहित्यिक आलोचना में, इस कृति को खट्टे-मीठे अनुभवों का दस्तावेज़ माना गया है।

In literary criticism, this work is considered a document of bittersweet experiences.

Academic passive voice.

उसकी खट्टी-मीठी वाक्पटुता ने विरोधियों को भी निरुत्तर कर दिया।

His bittersweet eloquence left even the opponents speechless.

Sophisticated vocabulary ('vaakpatuta').

मानवीय संवेदनाओं के खट्टे-मीठे ताने-बाने को समझना दुष्कर है।

Understanding the bittersweet fabric of human emotions is difficult.

Metaphorical complexity.

इतिहास के पन्नों में दर्ज यह खट्टी-मीठी दास्तानें आज भी प्रासंगिक हैं।

These bittersweet tales recorded in the pages of history are still relevant today.

Historical context.

कलाकार ने रंग और छाया के खट्टे-मीठे संतुलन से एक अद्भुत कृति रची।

The artist created a wonderful work with a bittersweet balance of color and shadow.

Artistic description.

वैश्विक संबंधों की खट्टी-मीठी कूटनीति पर गहरा शोध आवश्यक है।

Deep research on the bittersweet diplomacy of global relations is necessary.

Political/Academic context.

近义词

चटपटा अम्ल-मधुर तीखा-मीठा सुख-दुख भरा मिश्रित धूप-छाँव नरम-गरम कड़वा-मीठा

反义词

फीका एकल कड़वा सादा

常见搭配

खट्टा-मीठा स्वाद

खट्टी-मीठी यादें

खट्टा-मीठा रिश्ता

खट्टा-मीठा नमकीन

खट्टी-मीठी चटनी

खट्टे-मीठे अनुभव

खट्टी-मीठी बातें

खट्टा-मीठा अहसास

खट्टी-मीठी मुस्कान

खट्टा-मीठा स्वभाव

常用短语

खट्टा-मीठा अनुभव

— A bittersweet experience that has both good and bad parts.

कॉलेज का आखिरी दिन एक खट्टा-मीठा अनुभव था।

खट्टी-मीठी तकरार

— Playful or minor bickering between loved ones.

भाई-बहन के बीच खट्टी-मीठी तकरार चलती रहती है।

खट्टा-मीठा पानी

— The flavored water used in Pani Puri/Gol Gappa.

मुझे खट्टा-मीठा पानी ज़्यादा पसंद है।

खट्टी-मीठी यादें

— Memories that make you smile and feel sad at the same time.

बचपन की खट्टी-मीठी यादें ताज़ा हो गईं।

खट्टा-मीठा फल

— A fruit that has a balanced tart and sugary taste.

यह संतरा एकदम खट्टा-मीठा है।

खट्टा-मीठा अचार

— A type of Indian pickle made with sugar and lemon/mango.

दादी माँ खट्टा-मीठा अचार बहुत अच्छा बनाती हैं।

खट्टी-मीठी कहानी

— A story that has both humorous and touching moments.

यह एक खट्टी-मीठी प्रेम कहानी है।

खट्टा-मीठा मिश्रण

— A mixture of contrasting elements.

यह फिल्म भावनाओं का खट्टा-मीठा मिश्रण है।

खट्टे-मीठे पल

— Moments in time that were varied in their emotional impact.

हमने साथ में कई खट्टे-मीठे पल बिताए।

खट्टी-मीठी धूप

— A poetic way to describe mild, pleasant winter sun.

सर्दियों की खट्टी-मीठी धूप बहुत अच्छी लगती है।

容易混淆的词

खट्टा-मीठा vs चटपटा

Chatpata is more about spice and tanginess, not necessarily sweetness.

खट्टा-मीठा vs तीखा-मीठा

Teekha-Meetha specifically implies 'spicy and sweet', not 'sour and sweet'.

खट्टा-मीठा vs कड़वा-मीठा

Kadva-Meetha is 'bitter-sweet' and used more for tragic contexts, rarely food.

习语与表达

"जीवन खट्टा-मीठा है"

— Life is a mix of joys and sorrows; it's never purely one thing.

परेशान मत हो, जीवन तो खट्टा-मीठा ही होता है।

Philosophical

"खट्टी-मीठी गोलियाँ खिलाना"

— To give someone mixed signals or to soften a blow with kind words.

वह मुझे खट्टी-मीठी गोलियाँ खिला रहा है, साफ़ बात नहीं करता।

Informal

"खट्टा-मीठा रिश्ता निभाना"

— To maintain a relationship despite frequent small arguments.

उनका खट्टा-मीठा रिश्ता सालों से चल रहा है।

Neutral

"स्वाद खट्टा-मीठा होना"

— To have a complex outcome or result.

मैच का स्वाद खट्टा-मीठा रहा।

Colloquial

"खट्टी-मीठी बातें करना"

— To engage in playful, sometimes teasing conversation.

दोनों दोस्त बैठकर खट्टी-मीठी बातें कर रहे थे।

Neutral

"खट्टे-मीठे दिन"

— Refers to the varied days of one's youth or a specific period.

वे भी क्या खट्टे-मीठे दिन थे!

Nostalgic

"खट्टी-मीठी यादों का पिटारा"

— A collection of varied memories.

यह डायरी खट्टी-मीठी यादों का पिटारा है।

Literary

"खट्टा-मीठा तड़का"

— Adding a bit of variety or spice to something plain.

कहानी में थोड़ा खट्टा-मीठा तड़का लगाओ।

Informal

"खट्टी-मीठी मुस्कुराहट"

— A smile that hides some pain or irony.

उसकी खट्टी-मीठी मुस्कुराहट ने सब कह दिया।

Descriptive

"खट्टा-मीठा संघर्ष"

— A struggle that eventually leads to something good, making it worth it.

यह खट्टा-मीठा संघर्ष ही हमें मज़बूत बनाता है।

Inspirational

容易混淆

खट्टा-मीठा vs खट्टा

Learners might use it alone when they mean the combination.

Khatta is just sour (like plain lemon). Khatta-Meetha is a balance.

यह नींबू खट्टा है, लेकिन यह संतरा खट्टा-मीठा है।

खट्टा-मीठा vs मीठा

Learners might use it for anything pleasant.

Meetha is just sweet. Khatta-Meetha implies a more complex, interesting experience.

चीनी मीठी है, पर आम खट्टा-मीठा है।

खट्टा-मीठा vs चटनी

Often associated because chutney is usually khatta-meetha.

Chutney is the noun (sauce), Khatta-Meetha is the flavor (adjective).

खट्टी-मीठी चटनी लाओ।

खट्टा-मीठा vs नमकीन

A snack that is often khatta-meetha.

Namkeen means 'salty' or 'snack'. Khatta-meetha describes a *type* of namkeen.

मुझे खट्टा-मीठा नमकीन चाहिए।

खट्टा-मीठा vs तीखा

Often mixed up in street food orders.

Teekha is spicy/hot (chili). Khatta-Meetha is tangy and sugary.

पानी तीखा नहीं, खट्टा-मीठा रखना।

句型

यह [Noun] खट्टा-मीठा है।

यह फल खट्टा-मीठा है।

मुझे [Adjective] [Noun] पसंद है।

मुझे खट्टी-मीठी चटनी पसंद है।

[Noun] की यादें खट्टी-मीठी होती हैं।

बचपन की यादें खट्टी-मीठी होती हैं।

[Noun] एक खट्टा-मीठा अहसास है।

घर लौटना एक खट्टा-मीठा अहसास है।

[Noun] में खट्टा-मीठा संतुलन ज़रूरी है।

कहानी में खट्टा-मीठा संतुलन ज़रूरी है।

[Abstract Noun] का स्वरूप खट्टा-मीठा है।

अस्तित्व का स्वरूप खट्टा-मीठा है।

Mixed

थोड़ा खट्टा, थोड़ा मीठा।

यह आम थोड़ा खट्टा, थोड़ा मीठा है।

Mixed

खट्टे-मीठे [Plural Noun]

खट्टे-मीठे दिन।

词族

名词

खटास (Sourness)

मिठास (Sweetness)

खटाई (Sour agent/powder)

动词

खट्टा करना (To make sour)

मीठा करना (To sweeten)

形容词

खट्टा (Sour)

मीठा (Sweet)

खटमीठा (Another variant)

如何使用

frequency

Extremely high in food and emotional contexts.

常见错误

Using 'Meetha-Khatta' → Khatta-Meetha
The order of words is fixed by cultural convention. Sour comes before sweet.
Saying 'Khatta-Meethi swaad' → Khatta-Meetha swaad
'Swaad' (taste) is masculine, so the adjective must be masculine.
Saying 'Khatta-Meetha kahani' → Khatti-Meethi kahani
'Kahani' (story) is feminine, so the adjective must be feminine.
Confusing 'Khatta' with 'Kadva' → Using 'Khatta' for sour and 'Kadva' for bitter.
Lemons are khatta; neem or coffee is kadva. Don't mix them up in compound words.
Using it for 'confusing' situations. → Using it for 'mixed' but 'balanced' situations.
Khatta-Meetha implies a specific type of duality, not just general confusion.

小贴士

Check the Noun

Before saying the word, identify if the noun is masculine (use Khatta-Meetha) or feminine (use Khatti-Meethi). This is the hallmark of a good learner.

Street Food Secret

When eating Pani Puri, ask for 'Khatta-Meetha Paani' if you find the 'Teekha' (spicy) water too intense. It's a common and respected choice.

Metaphor Magic

Use this word to describe your journey of learning Hindi—it's surely been a 'khatta-meetha' experience with its challenges and joys!

The Breath Trick

Put your hand in front of your mouth when saying 'Kha' and 'Tha'. You should feel a puff of air. If not, try again!

Hyphen Importance

In professional writing, always use the hyphen. It shows you understand Hindi compound word structures (Dvandva Samas).

Ad Catching

Watch Indian food commercials on YouTube. You will hear 'Khatta-Meetha' used frequently and can mimic the native intonation.

Friendship Talk

Tell a close friend 'Hamara rishta khatta-meetha hai' to express that you value your bond despite small disagreements.

Recipe Reading

If a recipe calls for 'Khat-meetha' flavor, it usually means adding tamarind and jaggery (gur).

Bittersweet Memories

Use 'Khatti-Meethi Yaadein' instead of 'Dukhi-Sukhi Yaadein'. It sounds much more natural and evocative in Hindi.

Nuanced Reviews

Don't just say 'Achha' (good). Say 'Khatta-Meetha swaad hai' to sound like a food critic.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of a lemon (Khatta) dipped in honey (Meetha). It's a 'Khatta-Meetha' treat!

视觉联想

Imagine a bright yellow lemon and a pink candy joined by a bridge. The bridge is the hyphen in 'Khatta-Meetha'.

Word Web

Lemon Sugar Chutney Memories Relationship Orange Candy Life

挑战

Try to describe your best friend using only the word 'Khatta-Meetha' and explain why in three sentences.

词源

Derived from Sanskrit 'Amla' (sour) and 'Madhu' (sweet) through Prakrit and Apabhramsha stages. 'Khatta' comes from Old Indo-Aryan roots relating to fermentation, and 'Meetha' from 'Mishtha' (sweet/sugary).

原始含义： Having the dual property of acidity and sugariness.

Indo-Aryan

文化背景

Generally a positive or neutral term. No major sensitivities, but don't use it for serious tragedies where 'Khatta' might seem too lighthearted.

Closest equivalent is 'bittersweet', but 'Khatta-Meetha' is much more common in daily culinary contexts than 'bittersweet' is.

Khatta Meetha (1978 film by Basu Chatterjee) Khatta Meetha (2010 film by Priyadarshan) Haldiram's Khatta Meetha Namkeen (famous snack)

在生活中练习

真实语境

Eating Street Food

भैया, थोड़ा खट्टा-मीठा डालना।
यह पानी बहुत खट्टा-मीठा है।
ज़्यादा खट्टा-मीठा मत करो।
खट्टी-मीठी चटनी देना।

Talking about Memories

बचपन की खट्टी-मीठी यादें।
वो दिन बड़े खट्टे-मीठे थे।
पुरानी बातें खट्टी-मीठी लगती हैं।
यादों का खट्टा-मीठा अहसास।

Describing Relationships

हमारा रिश्ता खट्टा-मीठा है।
थोड़ी खट्टी-मीठी तकरार ज़रूरी है।
दोस्ती का खट्टा-मीठा स्वाद।
खट्टी-मीठी बातें करना।

Reviewing a Movie

फिल्म की कहानी खट्टी-मीठी है।
खट्टा-मीठा अंत (Ending).
पात्रों का खट्टा-मीठा व्यवहार।
एक खट्टी-मीठी कॉमेडी।

Shopping for Snacks

खट्टा-मीठा नमकीन दिखाना।
क्या यह बिस्किट खट्टा-मीठा है?
मुझे खट्टी-मीठी गोलियाँ चाहिए।
इसका स्वाद खट्टा-मीठा है।

对话开场白

"क्या आपको खट्टा-मीठा खाना पसंद है या सिर्फ तीखा? (Do you like sweet and sour food or just spicy?)"

"आपके स्कूल की सबसे खट्टी-मीठी याद कौन सी है? (What is your most bittersweet school memory?)"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि रिश्तों में खट्टा-मीठा होना ज़रूरी है? (Do you think it's important for relationships to be bittersweet?)"

"इस चटनी का स्वाद आपको कैसा लगा? खट्टा-मीठा है न? (How did you like the taste of this chutney? It's sweet and sour, right?)"

"क्या आपने 'खट्टा मीठा' फिल्म देखी है? (Have you seen the movie 'Khatta Meetha'?)"

日记主题

आज के अपने किसी एक खट्टे-मीठे अनुभव के बारे में लिखिए। (Write about one of your bittersweet experiences from today.)

आपके जीवन का सबसे खट्टा-मीठा रिश्ता किसके साथ है और क्यों? (Who is your most bittersweet relationship with and why?)

अगर आपको अपनी ज़िंदगी को एक स्वाद देना हो, तो क्या वह खट्टा-मीठा होगा? (If you had to give your life a flavor, would it be khatta-meetha?)

बचपन की एक ऐसी खट्टी-मीठी याद साझा करें जो आप कभी नहीं भूल सकते। (Share a bittersweet childhood memory you can never forget.)

खट्टे-मीठे स्वाद वाले अपने पसंदीदा भारतीय व्यंजन का वर्णन करें। (Describe your favorite Indian dish that has a sweet and sour taste.)

常见问题

10 个问题

In modern written Hindi, yes, it is standard to use a hyphen to show it is a single compound concept. However, in casual typing, people often omit it.

Yes! If someone is sometimes strict (sour) and sometimes very kind (sweet), you can say their nature is 'khatta-meetha'.

The feminine form is 'Khatti-Meethi'. You use it for feminine nouns like 'chutney', 'yaad' (memory), or 'baat' (talk).

It is used in journalism and literature, but in extremely formal Sanskritized Hindi, 'Amla-Madhur' might be preferred, though it is rare.

Tamarind (Imli) chutney is the most iconic example, often served with Samosas or Chaat.

Culturally, 'Khatta' almost always comes first. Saying 'Meetha-Khatta' sounds very strange to native ears.

Yes. 'Bittersweet' in English is 'Kadva-Meetha'. 'Khatta-Meetha' is 'Sour-sweet'. In English, we use 'bittersweet' for memories, but in Hindi, we usually use 'Khatta-Meetha' for the same concept.

It is primarily an adjective, but it can be used as a noun to refer to the snack 'Khatta Meetha Namkeen'.

Poetically, yes. 'Khatti-Meethi dhoop' refers to the pleasant, non-scorching sun of winter.

Yes, many Indo-Aryan languages like Marathi and Gujarati use very similar terms (e.g., 'Ambat-Goad' in Marathi).

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