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A2 noun 9分钟阅读

लालसा

开始练习 例句 笔记与提示 लालसा 30秒了解
解析 लालसा in your Level:
At the A1 level, you usually learn basic words like 'want' (chahna). 'लालसा' (Lālsā) is a bit more advanced because it describes a 'strong want' or a 'longing.' Think of it as 'very, very want.' Even at this early stage, you can use it to talk about deep feelings. For example, if you really miss your home, you can say you have a 'lalsa' to go back. It is a feminine word, so you say 'meri lalsa' (my longing). You will mostly see it in simple sentences like 'I have a longing for peace' or 'He has a longing for food.' Just remember it is more intense than a normal wish. It's the difference between 'I want water' and 'I am longing for a cold drink on a hot day.' Learning this word early helps you express stronger emotions when basic words aren't enough.
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As an A2 learner, you are starting to describe your feelings and ambitions in more detail. 'लालसा' is a perfect word for this. At this level, you should focus on the pattern 'X ki lalsa' (longing for X). You can use it to talk about your hobbies or goals. For example, 'I have a lalsa to learn Hindi' (मुझे हिंदी सीखने की लालसा है). Notice how we use 'ki' because 'lalsa' is feminine. You might also encounter it in short stories or simple news headlines. It’s important to distinguish it from 'lalach' (greed). If you say you have 'lalach' for a book, people might think you want to steal it! But if you say 'lalsa,' they know you have a deep interest in reading it. This word adds a nice 'flavor' to your Hindi and makes you sound more like a native speaker who understands emotional nuances.
At the B1 level, you are expected to handle more abstract topics. 'लालसा' becomes very useful when discussing social issues, personal growth, or literature. You will start using it with adjectives like 'teevra' (intense) or 'gahri' (deep). You should be able to explain *why* someone has a 'lalsa' for something. For instance, 'Social media has increased the lalsa for fame in people.' This level involves understanding that 'lalsa' can be both positive (longing for knowledge) and slightly negative (longing for power), depending on the context. You will also see it used in the passive voice or as a subject in more complex sentences. It’s a key word for moving beyond basic survival Hindi into expressive, conversational Hindi that can describe the human experience more accurately.
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For B2 learners, 'लालसा' is a tool for nuanced expression in debates and formal writing. You should understand the subtle differences between 'lalsa,' 'abhilasha,' and 'tamanna.' At this level, you can use 'lalsa' to discuss philosophical concepts, such as the Buddhist idea of 'trishna' versus the general human 'lalsa.' You should be comfortable using the word in various grammatical structures, including conditional sentences ('If he didn't have such a lalsa for success, he would be happier'). You will also notice it in editorials where writers analyze the 'lalsa' of the public or the government. Mastery at this level means knowing exactly when 'lalsa' is the most appropriate word to convey the specific intensity of a desire without crossing into the territory of 'greed' or 'casual wish.'
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At the C1 level, you explore the literary and historical depth of 'लालसा.' You will encounter it in classical Hindi literature (like the works of Premchand or Prasad) where it is used to describe the complex inner lives of characters. You should be able to appreciate the rhythmic and phonetic qualities of the word in poetry. C1 learners should also understand its Sanskrit roots and how it relates to other words in the same family. You might use it in academic papers or high-level professional settings to describe organizational 'aspirations' or 'collective yearnings' of a society. Your usage should be flawless, reflecting the word's feminine gender in complex agreements and using it to add emotional weight and sophistication to your rhetoric.
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At the C2 level, 'लालसा' is a word you use with total precision and creative flair. You understand its deepest connotations, including its use in spiritual texts to describe the 'longing of the soul' (aatma ki lalsa). You can use it ironically, metaphorically, or in highly specialized contexts like psychoanalytic discussions in Hindi or high-level political philosophy. You are aware of how the word has evolved in modern media compared to its traditional usage. For a C2 speaker, 'लालसा' is not just a vocabulary item; it is a conceptual tool used to dissect human motivation and desire in its most elevated and most basic forms. You can effortlessly switch between synonyms to hit the exact emotional 'note' required for your audience.
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开始练习 例句 笔记与提示

लालसा 30秒了解

  • Lālsā (लालसा) is a feminine Hindi noun meaning intense longing or craving.
  • It is more formal and poetic than the common word for 'wish' (ichha).
  • It is frequently used in literature, news, and spiritual contexts to describe deep aspirations.
  • Grammatically, it always takes feminine agreements (e.g., meri lalsa, gahri lalsa).

The Hindi word लालसा (Lālsā) is a deeply evocative noun that transcends the simple English concept of a 'wish.' It represents an intense, burning desire or a profound yearning that often resides deep within the heart. While a word like ichha (इच्छा) might describe a casual want, such as wanting an ice cream, लालसा suggests a more permanent or significant craving—one that might drive a person's life choices or define their emotional state. It is the kind of longing that keeps one awake at night or serves as the primary motivation for years of hard work. In the spectrum of Hindi vocabulary, it occupies a space between 'aspiration' and 'craving,' often carrying a poetic or literary weight that makes it a favorite in Hindi literature, cinema, and philosophical discourse.

Emotional Depth
Unlike 'need' (zaroorat), which is functional, लालसा is purely emotional and psychological. It refers to the internal pull toward an object, a person, or a state of being. It is often used to describe the thirst for knowledge (ज्ञान की लालसा) or the hunger for power (सत्ता की लालसा).
Grammar and Gender
लालसा is a feminine noun. Therefore, any adjectives or verbs associated with it must reflect this gender. For example, you would say 'तीव्र लालसा' (intense longing) rather than 'तीव्र लालसा' (masculine form). Understanding this gender distinction is crucial for CEFR A2 learners moving toward B1 proficiency.
Literary Context
In Hindi poetry (Kavita) and prose (Sahitya), this word is used to highlight the human condition of perpetual seeking. It often pairs with spiritual themes, where the soul has a लालसा to merge with the divine. This gives the word a more dignified air than the word for 'greed' (lalach).

उसके मन में अपनी मातृभूमि को फिर से देखने की एक गहरी लालसा थी। (In his heart, there was a deep longing to see his motherland again.)

सफलता की लालसा ही इंसान को कठिन परिश्रम करने के लिए प्रेरित करती है। (The craving for success is what inspires a person to work hard.)

क्या तुम्हारे मन में भी कुछ नया सीखने की लालसा है? (Do you also have a yearning to learn something new?)

बिना किसी लालसा के कर्म करना ही सच्चा योग है। (To act without any craving [for results] is true Yoga.)

मुक्ति की लालसा मनुष्य को अध्यात्म की ओर ले जाती है। (The longing for liberation leads a person toward spirituality.)

In summary, use लालसा when you want to express a desire that is more than just a passing thought. It is the language of the soul's ambitions and the heart's deepest hungers. Whether you are describing a student's thirst for knowledge or a politician's hunger for power, this word provides the necessary emotional intensity to your Hindi sentences.

Using लालसा correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical role as a feminine noun and its typical placement within Hindi sentence structures. Because it represents an internal state, it is frequently used with the verb 'होना' (to be) or 'जागना' (to awaken/arise). For instance, 'मेरे मन में लालसा है' (There is a longing in my heart). Here, we see the possessive structure commonly used for emotions in Hindi. Unlike English, where you might say 'I long for,' Hindi often phrases it as 'A longing is in me' or 'A longing arose for [something].'

The 'Ki' (की) Connection
The most common way to link लालसा to its object is using the feminine possessive marker 'की'. You will almost always see 'X की लालसा' (The longing for X). For example: 'प्रेम की लालसा' (Longing for love), 'शांति की लालसा' (Longing for peace), or 'ज्ञान की लालसा' (Longing for knowledge). Because 'लालसा' is feminine, 'की' is mandatory regardless of whether the object (like 'ज्ञान') is masculine.
Intensifiers
To describe the strength of the longing, adjectives like 'तीव्र' (intense), 'गहरी' (deep), or 'अदम्य' (unquenchable) are used. Note that 'गहरी' (gahri) is feminine to match 'लालसा', while 'तीव्र' (tivra) is an invariant adjective. Example: 'उसके दिल में एक गहरी लालसा छिपी थी' (A deep longing was hidden in his heart).

वह सत्ता की लालसा में अंधा हो गया है। (He has become blind in the craving for power.)

हर कलाकार के मन में प्रशंसा की एक लालसा होती है। (In every artist's heart, there is a longing for praise.)

क्या तुम्हें कभी पहाड़ों पर रहने की लालसा हुई है? (Have you ever had a longing to live in the mountains?)

When constructing complex sentences, लालसा can act as the subject. For example, 'उसकी लालसा उसे बहुत दूर ले गई' (His longing took him very far). In this case, the verb 'ले गई' (took) is feminine because the subject 'लालसा' is feminine. This is a common pitfall for English speakers who might default to a masculine verb ending. Practicing these agreements is key to reaching B1 and B2 levels in Hindi. Furthermore, in formal writing, you might encounter the phrase 'लालसा रखना' (to hold/keep a longing), which functions similarly to 'to aspire' or 'to harbor a desire'.

While लालसा is not as common as 'chahna' (to want) in casual street slang, it is a staple of high-quality Hindi communication. You will hear it in news broadcasts, political speeches, classic Bollywood songs, and literary discussions. It carries a sense of seriousness and depth that 'ichha' lacks. If a news anchor is discussing a country's 'longing for peace,' they will use लालसा. If a character in a drama is confessing their deepest life goals, they will likely use this word to emphasize the intensity of their feelings.

In Bollywood Lyrics
Bollywood songs often use लालसा to describe romantic yearning or the desire for a better life. It fits perfectly into the melodic structure of Urdu-inflected Hindi (Hindustani) and adds a layer of poetic sophistication. When a singer talks about 'milne ki lalsa' (the longing to meet), it sounds much more romantic than just saying they want to meet.
In Spiritual Discourses
In Satsangs (spiritual gatherings) or yoga philosophy, लालसा is discussed as something to be understood and eventually transcended. It is used to describe the worldly desires that bind a person to the cycle of rebirth, or conversely, the 'shubh lalsa' (auspicious longing) for liberation.

समाचार: 'दोनों देशों के बीच शांति की लालसा अभी भी बनी हुई है।' (News: 'The longing for peace between both countries still remains.')

फिल्म संवाद: 'मेरे मन में केवल न्याय की लालसा है, बदले की नहीं।' (Movie Dialogue: 'In my heart, there is only a longing for justice, not for revenge.')

If you are watching Hindi news or reading an editorial in a newspaper like Dainik Jagran or Navbharat Times, look for this word in articles about social change, economic aspirations, or international relations. It is a 'high-register' word that signals the speaker is educated and is speaking about a topic of significant importance. For a learner, using लालसा instead of 'ichha' in a formal essay or a serious conversation will immediately elevate your perceived level of Hindi proficiency.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make when learning Hindi is confusing लालसा (Lālsā) with लालच (Lālach). While they share a similar sound and both relate to 'wanting,' their connotations are worlds apart. This confusion can lead to unintended meanings in your speech, making you sound either overly greedy or strangely poetic in the wrong context.

Lālsā vs. Lālach
लालच (Lālach) is 'greed.' It is almost always negative. If you say you have 'lalach' for knowledge, it sounds like you are hoarding it selfishly. लालसा (Lālsā) is 'longing' or 'yearning.' It is a more noble or neutral word. You should use लालसा for aspirations and लालच for selfish desires like money or food.
Gender Mismatches
Since लालसा ends with the 'aa' sound, many beginners assume it is masculine (like ladka or kamra). However, it is a feminine noun derived from Sanskrit. Saying 'मेरा लालसा' (mera lalsa) is a common mistake. It must always be 'मेरी लालसा' (meri lalsa).
Overuse in Casual Contexts
Using लालसा to describe wanting a pizza or a new phone sounds overly dramatic. It’s like saying 'I have a profound spiritual yearning for a pepperoni slice.' In such cases, stick to 'man hona' (मन होना) or 'ichha' (इच्छा).

Another mistake is forgetting the postposition 'की'. English speakers often try to translate 'I long for X' directly, but in Hindi, it's 'X-ki-lalsa'. Make sure the 'ki' is always there to connect the object to the yearning. By paying attention to these three areas—meaning vs. greed, gender, and register—you will avoid the most common pitfalls associated with this beautiful word.

Hindi is rich with words for 'desire,' each with its own subtle flavor. Choosing the right one depends on the intensity of the feeling and the formality of the situation. लालसा is just one point on a spectrum that ranges from a simple wish to a desperate obsession.

इच्छा (Ichha)
The most common and neutral word for 'wish' or 'desire.' Use this for everyday things. 'मेरी इच्छा है कि मैं आज बाहर जाऊं' (It is my wish to go out today). It lacks the 'burning' quality of लालसा.
अभिलाषा (Abhilasha)
A more formal, Sanskritized word often used for 'aspiration' or 'ambition.' It is very close to लालसा but perhaps slightly more focused on a specific goal rather than just a feeling of longing.
तमन्ना (Tamanna)
An Urdu-origin word that is incredibly popular in poetry and songs. It carries a romantic, slightly melancholic weight. 'मेरी एक तमन्ना है...' (I have one [deep, romantic] desire...).
तृष्णा (Trishna)
Literally means 'thirst.' In a philosophical context, it refers to the 'thirst' for worldly pleasures that leads to suffering. It is more intense and often more negative than लालसा.

When should you choose लालसा over these? Choose it when you want to describe a deep, human yearning that is significant but not necessarily romantic (like tamanna) or overly formal (like abhilasha). It is the perfect word for describing the 'craving' for abstract concepts like freedom, truth, or home. Understanding these synonyms will allow you to paint more precise emotional pictures in your Hindi writing and conversation.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The root 'las' is also the basis for the word 'Lascivious' in English via Latin, showing a distant linguistic cousinship in expressing desire!

发音指南

UK /lɑːl.sɑː/
US /lɑl.sɑ/
Equal stress on both syllables, though the first syllable 'Lāl' is slightly more prominent in flow.
押韵词
खालसा (Khalsa) लालसा (Lalsa - redness variant) सा (Saa) नवासा (Nawasa) तमाशा (Tamasha - near rhyme) आशा (Aasha - near rhyme) अभिलाषा (Abhilasha - near rhyme) जिज्ञासा (Jigyasa)
常见错误
  • Pronouncing it like 'Lalsa' with a short 'a' (rhyming with 'salsa' food). It should be 'Laal-saa'.
  • Confusing the 's' with 'sh'. It is a dental 's', not a palatal 'sh'.
  • Shortening the final 'aa'. Ensure the end is stretched.
  • Adding a nasal sound to the 'n' which isn't there.
  • Confusing it with the word 'Lalsa' (redness) which has different spelling and meaning.

难度评级

阅读 3/5

Easy to recognize in text but requires understanding context to differentiate from synonyms.

写作 4/5

Requires correct gender agreement (feminine) which is a common mistake for learners.

口语 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward, but knowing the right 'register' to use it in is key.

听力 3/5

Common in media and songs, so it's a high-frequency word to recognize.

接下来学什么

前置知识

इच्छा चाहना मन गहरा तीव्र

接下来学习

अभिलाषा तृष्णा आकांक्षा जिज्ञासा उत्सुकता

高级

वैराग्य निर्वाण मर्मस्पर्शी अदम्य परितृप्ति

需要掌握的语法

Feminine Noun Agreement

मेरी (feminine) लालसा (feminine noun) जाग उठी (feminine verb).

Postposition 'Ki'

ज्ञान की (possessive) लालसा (noun).

Oblique Plural

अपनी लालसाओं (oblique plural) पर (postposition) काबू पाओ।

Infinitive + Ki

पढ़ने (infinitive) की (marker) लालसा।

Adjective Matching

गहरी (feminine adjective) लालसा।

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按水平分级的例句

1

मुझे घर जाने की लालसा है।

I have a longing to go home.

Feminine noun 'लालसा' used with 'की'.

2

उसकी लालसा बड़ी है।

His longing is big.

Adjective 'बड़ी' matches the feminine 'लालसा'.

3

क्या आपको पानी की लालसा है?

Do you have a craving for water?

Simple question structure.

4

मेरे मन में एक लालसा है।

There is a longing in my heart/mind.

Use of 'मन में' to show internal feeling.

5

यह लालसा अच्छी नहीं है।

This longing is not good.

'यह' (this) and 'अच्छी' (good-fem) match 'लालसा'.

6

माँ को देखने की लालसा।

The longing to see mother.

Noun phrase without a verb.

7

आम खाने की लालसा हुई।

Had a craving to eat mango.

Past tense 'हुई' matches feminine 'लालसा'.

8

लालसा मत करो।

Do not long/crave.

Imperative negative.

1

नया फ़ोन लेने की लालसा सबको होती है।

Everyone has a longing to get a new phone.

Use of 'सबको' (to everyone).

2

उसकी पढ़ने की लालसा देख कर मैं खुश हुआ।

I was happy seeing his yearning to study.

Gerund 'पढ़ने की' modifying 'लालसा'.

3

क्या तुम्हारे मन में विदेश जाने की लालसा है?

Is there a longing in your mind to go abroad?

Interrogative sentence.

4

गर्मियों में ठंडी आइसक्रीम की लालसा होती है।

In summers, there is a craving for cold ice cream.

General truth/habitual state.

5

उस बच्चे की आँखों में खिलौनों की लालसा थी।

In that child's eyes, there was a longing for toys.

Possessive 'बच्चे की आँखों में'.

6

मुझे बस शांति की लालसा है।

I just have a longing for peace.

Use of 'बस' (just/only).

7

ज्ञान की लालसा ही इंसान को महान बनाती है।

The longing for knowledge alone makes a person great.

Empathetic particle 'ही'.

8

उसकी लालसा कभी खत्म नहीं होती।

His longing never ends.

Negative habitual present.

1

सत्ता की लालसा ने उसे अपने परिवार से दूर कर दिया।

The craving for power distanced him from his family.

Subject-verb agreement with 'लालसा' as the subject.

2

कलाकार के मन में प्रशंसा की तीव्र लालसा होती है।

An artist has an intense longing for praise in their heart.

Adjective 'तीव्र' (intense) used.

3

बिना किसी फल की लालसा के काम करना मुश्किल है।

It is difficult to work without the craving for any result.

Use of 'बिना' (without).

4

उसकी आँखों में छिपी लालसा को मैंने पहचान लिया।

I recognized the longing hidden in her eyes.

Participle 'छिपी' (hidden) matches feminine 'लालसा'.

5

क्या विज्ञान के पास हर सवाल का जवाब पाने की लालसा है?

Does science have the yearning to find the answer to every question?

Personification of 'विज्ञान' (science).

6

बचपन की यादें फिर से जीने की लालसा जगाती हैं।

Memories of childhood awaken the longing to live them again.

Plural verb 'जगाती हैं' because the subject 'यादें' is plural, but 'लालसा' is the object.

7

उसकी लालसा केवल एक बेहतर भविष्य की थी।

His longing was only for a better future.

Focus on 'केवल' (only).

8

भीड़ में अलग दिखने की लालसा सबको होती है।

Everyone has the craving to look different in a crowd.

Infinitive 'दिखने की' as a modifier.

1

अध्यात्म में लालसा को दुखों का कारण माना गया है।

In spirituality, craving is considered the cause of suffering.

Passive construction 'माना गया है'.

2

उसकी सफलता की लालसा अदम्य थी।

His craving for success was unquenchable.

Advanced adjective 'अदम्य' (unquenchable/indomitable).

3

समाज में बदलाव की लालसा रखने वाले लोग ही इतिहास रचते हैं।

Only those who harbor a longing for change in society create history.

Participial phrase 'लालसा रखने वाले'.

4

उसने अपनी लालसाओं पर नियंत्रण पाना सीख लिया है।

He has learned to gain control over his cravings.

Plural form 'लालसाओं' used with postposition 'पर'.

5

यह फिल्म मानवीय लालसा और उसके परिणामों का चित्रण करती है।

This film portrays human longing and its consequences.

Compound subject with 'और'.

6

मुक्ति की लालसा ने उसे संसार त्यागने पर मजबूर कर दिया।

The longing for liberation forced him to renounce the world.

Causative structure 'मजबूर कर दिया'.

7

सत्य को जानने की लालसा ही दर्शनशास्त्र की नींव है।

The yearning to know the truth is the foundation of philosophy.

Abstract concept linkage.

8

क्या आधुनिक युग ने हमारी लालसाओं को बढ़ा दिया है?

Has the modern era increased our cravings?

Present perfect interrogative.

1

उसकी कविताओं में विरह की एक मर्मस्पर्शी लालसा झलकती है।

In his poems, a soul-stirring longing of separation is reflected.

Sophisticated adjective 'मर्मस्पर्शी' (touching the core/soul).

2

सत्ता की अंधी लालसा ने कई साम्राज्यों का पतन किया है।

The blind craving for power has caused the downfall of many empires.

Metaphorical use of 'अंधी' (blind).

3

वह अपनी लालसा की तृप्ति के लिए किसी भी हद तक जा सकता है।

He can go to any extent for the fulfillment of his craving.

Noun 'तृप्ति' (fulfillment/satisfaction).

4

प्रेम की वह आदिम लालसा आज भी मनुष्य के हृदय में जीवित है।

That primitive longing for love is still alive in the human heart today.

Advanced adjective 'आदिम' (primitive/primordial).

5

लेखक ने पात्र की आंतरिक लालसा को बड़ी सूक्ष्मता से उकेरा है।

The author has carved/portrayed the character's internal longing with great subtlety.

Literary verb 'उकेरा' (carved/sketched).

6

बिना किसी बौद्धिक लालसा के शिक्षा केवल एक बोझ है।

Without any intellectual yearning, education is merely a burden.

Philosophical observation.

7

उसकी आँखों में तैरती लालसा को शब्दों में बयां करना कठिन है।

It is difficult to express the longing floating in her eyes in words.

Metaphorical verb 'तैरती' (floating).

8

सांस्कृतिक पहचान बनाए रखने की लालसा प्रवासियों में प्रबल होती है।

The longing to maintain cultural identity is strong among immigrants.

Formal adjective 'प्रबल' (strong/potent).

1

यह उपन्यास मानवीय लालसा के अंधकारमय गलियारों की पड़ताल करता है।

This novel explores the dark corridors of human longing.

Highly metaphorical and academic register.

2

निर्वाण की लालसा ही समस्त दुखों से मुक्ति का मार्ग प्रशस्त करती है।

The longing for Nirvana alone paves the way for liberation from all suffering.

Formal phrase 'मार्ग प्रशस्त करना' (to pave the way).

3

पूँजीवादी व्यवस्था उपभोक्तावादी लालसाओं को निरंतर बढ़ावा देती है।

The capitalist system constantly encourages consumerist cravings.

Sociopolitical terminology.

4

उसकी वाणी में सत्य की जो लालसा थी, उसने सबको मंत्रमुग्ध कर दिया।

The yearning for truth that was in his voice mesmerized everyone.

Relative clause 'जो... थी'.

5

क्या कला केवल कलाकार की अपनी लालसाओं का प्रकटीकरण है?

Is art merely the manifestation of the artist's own cravings?

Abstract noun 'प्रकटीकरण' (manifestation).

6

इतिहास गवाह है कि ज्ञान की लालसा ने ही अज्ञानता के तिमिर को मिटाया है।

History is witness that only the longing for knowledge has erased the darkness of ignorance.

Poetic/archaic word 'तिमिर' (darkness).

7

उसकी सूक्ष्म लालसाओं ने ही उसके व्यक्तित्व को जटिल बना दिया था।

His subtle cravings alone had made his personality complex.

Adjective 'सूक्ष्म' (subtle/minute).

8

क्या हम कभी अपनी मूलभूत लालसाओं से पूर्णतः मुक्त हो सकते हैं?

Can we ever be completely free from our fundamental cravings?

Formal adverb 'पूर्णतः' (completely).

常见搭配

तीव्र लालसा
ज्ञान की लालसा
सत्ता की लालसा
शांति की लालसा
प्रेम की लालसा
लालसा जागना
लालसा रखना
गहरी लालसा
मुक्ति की लालसा
लालसा मिटाना

常用短语

लालसा से भरा

— Filled with longing. Used to describe a person or their eyes.

उसका चेहरा लालसा से भरा था।

बिना किसी लालसा के

— Without any craving. Often used in moral or spiritual advice.

बिना किसी लालसा के कर्म करो।

लालसा का अंत

— The end of longing. Refers to satisfaction or death.

लालसा का अंत कभी नहीं होता।

मनुष्य की लालसा

— Human longing. A general term for human desires.

मनुष्य की लालसा असीमित है।

बदले की लालसा

— Longing for revenge. A strong desire to get back at someone.

बदले की लालसा ने उसे बर्बाद कर दिया।

जीत की लालसा

— Longing for victory. The drive to win.

खिलाड़ी में जीत की लालसा होनी चाहिए।

अधूरी लालसा

— Unfulfilled longing. A desire that was not met.

उसकी अधूरी लालसा उसके साथ ही चली गई।

लालसा की आग

— The fire of longing. A metaphor for how desire burns within.

लालसा की आग उसे तपा रही थी।

सफलता की लालसा

— Craving for success. A common motivational phrase.

सफलता की लालसा ही मेहनत का आधार है।

जीवन की लालसा

— Longing for life. The will to live.

बीमार आदमी में भी जीवन की लालसा होती है।

容易混淆的词

लालसा vs लालच (Lālach)

Means greed. Lalsa is a noble longing; Lalach is selfish craving.

लालसा vs लालसा (Lālsā - redness)

Spelled similarly in some scripts, refers to the color red or a rash, but the context is always different.

लालसा vs इच्छा (Ichha)

A general wish. Lalsa is much more intense and deep-seated.

习语与表达

"लालसा में अंधा होना"

— To be blinded by craving. Losing judgment due to intense desire.

वह धन की लालसा में अंधा हो गया है।

common
"लालसा की भेंट चढ़ना"

— To fall victim to one's cravings.

उसकी ईमानदारी लालसा की भेंट चढ़ गई।

literary
"लालसा जगाना"

— To spark a desire in someone.

उसके भाषण ने लोगों में क्रांति की लालसा जगा दी।

neutral
"लालसा का गला घोंटना"

— To suppress one's desires forcefully.

गरीब आदमी को अपनी लालसाओं का गला घोंटना पड़ता है।

informal
"लालसा के वशीभूत होना"

— To be under the control of one's cravings.

इंसान अक्सर अपनी लालसाओं के वशीभूत हो जाता है।

formal
"लालसा की प्यास"

— The thirst of longing. Used for unquenchable desires.

ज्ञान की लालसा की प्यास कभी नहीं बुझती।

poetic
"लालसा का दरिया"

— A river of longing. Implying a vast, overwhelming desire.

उसके दिल में लालसा का दरिया बह रहा था।

poetic
"लालसा के पंख"

— Wings of longing. Describing how desire makes one reach far.

लालसा के पंख लगाकर वह आसमान छूना चाहता है।

poetic
"लालसा की जंजीरें"

— Chains of craving. Describing how desire traps a person.

वह अपनी ही लालसा की जंजीरों में जकड़ा हुआ है।

philosophical
"लालसा का बीज बोना"

— To sow the seed of longing/desire.

विज्ञापन हमारे मन में नई वस्तुओं की लालसा का बीज बोते हैं।

neutral

容易混淆

लालसा vs लालच

Similar sound and both involve wanting something.

Lalach is negative (greed), Lalsa is neutral or positive (yearning).

उसे पैसे का लालच है (He is greedy for money). उसे ज्ञान की लालसा है (He has a yearning for knowledge).

लालसा vs तृष्णा

Both mean craving.

Trishna is often used in a negative spiritual sense (thirst that causes pain). Lalsa is more general.

तृष्णा को त्यागो (Give up craving). पढ़ने की लालसा रखो (Keep a yearning to study).

लालसा vs जिज्ञासा

Both can relate to knowledge.

Jigyasa is 'curiosity' (wanting to know), Lalsa is 'yearning' (wanting to achieve/experience).

बच्चे में जिज्ञासा होती है (A child has curiosity).

लालसा vs आशा

Both are future-oriented feelings.

Aasha is 'hope' (passive), Lalsa is 'longing' (active/emotional).

मुझे आशा है कि वह आएगा (I hope he will come).

लालसा vs उमंग

Both are strong emotions.

Umang is 'enthusiasm/joy,' while Lalsa is 'yearning/craving.'

त्योहार पर मन में उमंग होती है (There is enthusiasm in the heart during a festival).

句型

A1

मुझे X की लालसा है।

मुझे प्यार की लालसा है।

A2

उसके मन में X करने की लालसा थी।

उसके मन में खेलने की लालसा थी।

B1

X की लालसा ने उसे Y बना दिया।

जीत की लालसा ने उसे पागल बना दिया।

B2

बिना किसी X की लालसा के Y करना चाहिए।

बिना किसी फल की लालसा के काम करना चाहिए।

C1

X की वह आदिम लालसा आज भी Y है।

प्रेम की वह आदिम लालसा आज भी जीवित है।

C2

Y, मानवीय लालसा का ही एक प्रकटीकरण है।

कला, मानवीय लालसा का ही एक प्रकटीकरण है।

B1

X की लालसा जागना स्वाभाविक है।

बदलाव की लालसा जागना स्वाभाविक है।

A2

क्या तुम्हें X की लालसा है?

क्या तुम्हें शांति की लालसा है?

词族

名词

लालसा (Longing)
लालायित (One who craves - noun form)

动词

ललचाना (To tempt/lure)
लालसा करना (To long for)

形容词

लालायित (Eager/Craving)
ललचाऊ (Tempting)

相关

इच्छा
तृष्णा
लोभ
लालच
आकांक्षा
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如何使用

frequency

Common in media, literature, and formal speech; rare in casual street slang.

常见错误
  • मेरा लालसा → मेरी लालसा

    The word is feminine, so it requires the feminine possessive 'मेरी'.

  • मुझे पैसे की लालसा है (for greed) → मुझे पैसे का लालच है

    Lalsa is for yearning/aspiration; Lalach is for greed.

  • तीव्र लालसा हुआ → तीव्र लालसा हुई

    The verb must agree with the feminine noun 'लालसा'.

  • पढ़ने का लालसा → पढ़ने की लालसा

    The postposition 'ki' is required because 'lalsa' is feminine.

  • Using 'lalsa' for 'I want water' → मुझे पानी चाहिए

    'Lalsa' is too intense for basic physiological needs.

小贴士

Watch the Ending

Always remember that because 'लालसा' ends in 'a', it looks masculine, but it's actually feminine. Always say 'गहरी लालसा' (gahri lalsa).

Context Matters

Use 'लालसा' for abstract goals like 'success' or 'freedom' to sound more natural and sophisticated.

Long Vowels

Both 'a' sounds in Lālsā are long. Pronounce it slowly: Laal-saa.

Poetic Alternative

If you are writing a song or poem, 'तमन्ना' (Tamanna) is a great alternative that carries a similar weight.

Spiritual Use

In yoga, 'लालसा' is often discussed as a hurdle to peace. Knowing this helps you understand spiritual discourses better.

News Headlines

Look for this word in Hindi newspapers; it's almost always used in headlines about people's demands or aspirations.

Intensity

If you really want to emphasize your desire, use the phrase 'तीव्र लालसा' (intense longing).

Avoid Triviality

Don't use it for small things like wanting a pen; it makes the sentence sound weirdly dramatic.

Red Connection

Associate 'Lal' (red) with the heat of desire to remember the word 'Lalsa'.

Not Greed

Never use 'लालसा' when you mean someone is being selfishly greedy; use 'लालच' for that.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of the word 'LAL' (red). Red is the color of passion and intense heat. 'LAL-SA' is the 'SA' (sound) of red-hot passion or longing.

视觉联想

Imagine a person standing on a shore, looking at a distant ship with their hand over their heart. That intense look is 'Lalsa'.

Word Web

Desire Heart Intense Feminine Aspiration Yearning Sanskrit Poetic

挑战

Try to use 'लालसा' in a sentence today to describe a long-term goal you have, instead of using 'want'.

词源

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'lālasā' (लालसा). It comes from the intensive form of the root 'las' (लस्), which means to shine, play, or desire.

原始含义： In Sanskrit, it specifically meant 'ardent desire' or 'eagerness.' The reduplication in the root (la-las) signifies the intensity of the action.

Indo-Aryan -> Sanskrit -> Hindi.

文化背景

The word is generally safe and noble, but avoid using it for trivial things (like wanting a cigarette) as it might sound unintentionally mocking or overly dramatic.

English speakers often translate this as 'craving,' but in English, 'craving' is usually for food. In Hindi, 'lalsa' is more often for abstract things like 'freedom' or 'knowledge.'

Kabir's poetry often mentions the 'lalsa' for the divine. The term 'Satta ki lalsa' is a frequent headline in Indian political journalism. Many Bollywood 'Ghazals' use 'lalsa' to describe the pain of separation.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Career/Ambition

  • सफलता की लालसा
  • आगे बढ़ने की लालसा
  • नाम कमाने की लालसा
  • पैसे की लालसा

Spiritual/Philosophical

  • मुक्ति की लालसा
  • ईश्वर की लालसा
  • सत्य की लालसा
  • शांति की लालसा

Relationships

  • प्रेम की लालसा
  • साथ रहने की लालसा
  • अपनापन पाने की लालसा
  • मिलने की लालसा

Political/News

  • सत्ता की लालसा
  • बदलाव की लालसा
  • आज़ादी की लालसा
  • न्याय की लालसा

Daily Cravings (Dramatic)

  • घर के खाने की लालसा
  • आराम की लालसा
  • नींद की लालसा
  • छुट्टी की लालसा

对话开场白

"क्या आपके मन में कभी कोई ऐसी लालसा रही है जो पूरी नहीं हुई?"

"आज के दौर में लोगों में किस चीज़ की लालसा सबसे ज़्यादा है?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि लालसा ही दुखों का असली कारण है?"

"आपके जीवन की सबसे बड़ी लालसा क्या है?"

"क्या ज्ञान की लालसा कभी खत्म हो सकती है?"

日记主题

आज मेरे मन में किस चीज़ की लालसा सबसे अधिक थी और क्यों?

एक ऐसी लालसा के बारे में लिखें जिसने आपको कड़ी मेहनत करने के लिए प्रेरित किया।

क्या लालसा और लालच में कोई अंतर है? अपने अनुभवों के आधार पर विस्तार से लिखें।

अगर आपकी एक गहरी लालसा आज पूरी हो जाए, तो आपका जीवन कैसे बदल जाएगा?

बचपन की उन लालसाओं को याद करें जो अब आपको छोटी लगती हैं।

常见问题

10 个问题

It is common in formal settings, books, and news, but in casual conversation, people usually use 'मन होना' or 'इच्छा'.

Yes, but it sounds like a very strong craving. For example, 'मुझे आम की लालसा हो रही है' implies you've been wanting them for a long time.

It is a feminine noun. You must use 'मेरी,' 'अच्छी,' or 'होती है' with it.

Lalsa is a 'longing' (often for good things), while Lalach is 'greed' (selfish and negative).

Yes, it can describe a deep longing to see or be with someone, common in romantic poetry.

Yes, to describe 'market aspirations' or a 'craving for innovation' in formal reports.

The closest opposite is 'विरक्ति' (detachment) or 'संतोष' (contentment).

The correct spelling is 'लालसा' (Lālsā).

It is of Sanskrit origin (Tatsam word).

No, it is neutral. You can have a 'lalsa' for power or revenge, which is negative.

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自我测试 180 个问题

writing

Write a sentence using 'लालसा' to describe your goal for learning Hindi.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Translate: 'He has a deep longing for peace.'

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writing

Explain the difference between 'लालसा' and 'लालच' in one Hindi sentence.

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writing

Write a short poem line about 'लालसा'.

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writing

Create a question asking someone about their greatest longing.

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writing

Use 'लालसा' in a sentence about travel.

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writing

Translate: 'The craving for power is dangerous.'

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writing

Write a sentence using the plural form 'लालसाएं'.

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writing

Describe an artist's desire using 'लालसा'.

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正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Translate: 'I have no longing for money.'

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writing

Use 'लालसा' to describe the feeling of missing home.

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writing

Write a sentence about 'knowledge' and 'lalsa'.

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writing

Translate: 'A new longing arose in his heart.'

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writing

Use 'लालसा' in a formal business context.

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writing

Write a sentence about 'freedom' using 'lalsa'.

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writing

Translate: 'She looked at the toy with longing.'

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writing

Create a negative sentence about 'lalsa'.

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writing

Write a sentence about 'spiritual liberation'.

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writing

Translate: 'Human longing is the foundation of history.'

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writing

Use 'लालसा' to describe a child's eyes.

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speaking

Pronounce 'लालसा' correctly.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'I have a longing for peace' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Describe a strong desire using 'तीव्र लालसा'.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Ask a friend if they want to go home using 'lalsa'.

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speaking

Say 'His longing is deep' in Hindi.

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speaking

Practice the sentence: 'ज्ञान की लालसा रखो।'

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'Everyone has cravings' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say 'I don't have greed, I have longing' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Practice: 'सत्ता की लालसा बुरी है।'

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say 'A longing arose in my mind' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say 'Contentment ends craving' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Practice: 'क्या तुम्हें जीत की लालसा है?'

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say 'She looked at me with longing' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say 'Unquenchable longing' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say 'Fulfillment of longing' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say 'I long for your success' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Practice: 'बिना किसी लालसा के।'

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say 'Human longing is natural' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say 'The fire of longing' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say 'My only longing' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen to the word: 'लालसा'. Does it end in 'aa' or 'ee'?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Is 'लालसा' feminine or masculine in the sentence: 'मेरी लालसा पूरी हुई'?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Identify 'लालसा' in a fast sentence.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

What adjective is used with 'lalsa' in 'तीव्र लालसा'?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Does the speaker say 'Lalsa' or 'Lalach'?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Is the longing for 'peace' or 'power' in 'शांति की लालसा'?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Identify the verb in 'लालसा जाग उठी'.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Is the sentence positive or negative: 'मुझे कोई लालसा नहीं है'?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Who has the longing in 'उसकी लालसा'? (Him/Her/Them)

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Identify the root sound in 'लालसा'.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Is the plural 'लालसाएं' heard correctly?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Translate the heard phrase: 'ज्ञान की लालसा'.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Does the speaker sound happy or sad when saying 'अधूरी लालसा'?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Identify the number of syllables in 'लालसा'.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Is 'lalsa' used as a subject or object in 'लालसा बढ़ गई'?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：

/ 180 correct

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