C1 noun Formal to semi-formal. Commonly used in professional, academic, and journalistic contexts.

prognose

/pʁoˈɡnoːsə/

例句

1

Økonomerne har udarbejdet en dyster prognose for det kommende år.

The economists have prepared a gloomy forecast for the coming year.

2

Lægens prognose var positiv efter operationen.

The doctor's prognosis was positive after the operation.

3

Det er svært at give en præcis prognose for vejret i næste uge.

It is difficult to give a precise forecast for the weather next week.

4

Ifølge den seneste prognose vil befolkningstallet stige.

According to the latest forecast, the population will increase.

5

Regeringen baserer sine beslutninger på ekspertprognoser.

The government bases its decisions on expert forecasts.

常见搭配

økonomisk prognose (economic forecast)
medicinsk prognose (medical prognosis)
vejrprognose (weather forecast)

How to Use It

使用说明

While 'prognose' can be used in various contexts, it frequently carries a slightly more formal or technical nuance than simpler words like 'forudsigelse'. It's common in fields requiring informed projections.

常见错误

Confusing it with 'diagnose' (diagnosis), which refers to identifying a present condition, not predicting a future one.
Incorrectly assuming it always implies a negative outcome, when it can be positive or neutral.

Tips

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词源

From Latin 'prognosis', from Ancient Greek 'prognōsis' (πρόγνωσις), meaning 'foreknowledge'. It entered Danish through German.

文化背景

Danes value planning and foresight, making terms like 'prognose' relevant in public discourse, especially concerning societal developments, economic stability, and healthcare.

记忆技巧

Think of 'pro-gnosis' as 'knowing beforehand' or 'fore-knowing' the 'gnosis' (knowledge) of something. The 'pro-' prefix often means 'before' or 'forward'.

常见问题

3 个问题

No, 'prognose' can refer to any future situation, whether positive, negative, or neutral. For example, a doctor's prognosis can be positive.

While often similar, 'prognose' typically implies a more structured or scientific assessment, often based on data or expert analysis, whereas 'forudsigelse' can be a more general prediction.

It's often used in contexts like economics, medicine, weather, and demography when discussing anticipated future developments.

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这个词在其他语言中

Prognose 德语
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