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मुद्रित

B1 adjective 9分钟阅读

मुद्रित

mudrit

开始练习例句笔记与提示 मुद्रित 30秒了解

解析 मुद्रित in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'मुद्रित' (mudrit) often, as it is quite formal. Instead, you might learn the simple word for book, 'किताब' (kitaab). However, if you see this word, just know it means 'printed.' Imagine a book that you hold in your hand versus a story someone tells you. The book has 'printed' words. A simple way to think about it is 'written by a machine.' You might see it on a sign in a library or on a price tag. Just remember that 'मुद्रित' describes something that has ink on paper. It's like the word 'printed' in English. You won't use it to talk to your friends about your day, but you might see it on a piece of paper from your teacher or a doctor. It's a 'big word' for a simple thing: ink on paper.

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At the A2 level, you are starting to handle more formal situations, like visiting a shop or a post office. You might hear someone ask for a 'printed receipt.' In Hindi, that is 'मुद्रित रसीद' (mudrit raseed). You should recognize that 'मुद्रित' is an adjective. This means it describes a noun. For example, 'मुद्रित किताब' (printed book). You might use it when you want to be very clear that you want a physical paper copy of something, not just a digital one on your phone. You can start to distinguish between 'लिखा हुआ' (written by hand) and 'मुद्रित' (printed by a computer or machine). It's a useful word for basic administrative tasks, like filling out a form or reading a simple instruction manual where the 'printed price' (मुद्रित मूल्य) is mentioned.

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At the B1 level, 'मुद्रित' (mudrit) becomes an important part of your vocabulary. You are now expected to understand and use formal language in professional and academic settings. You will encounter this word in newspapers, textbooks, and official emails. You should be able to use it to describe different types of media, such as 'मुद्रित माध्यम' (print media). At this level, you can use 'मुद्रित' to discuss the differences between digital and physical documents. You should also be aware of related words like 'मुद्रण' (the process of printing). If you are writing an essay about technology, you might write about how 'मुद्रित पुस्तकें' (printed books) are still popular despite e-books. Using 'मुद्रित' instead of the more common 'छपा हुआ' shows that you have a good command of formal Hindi and can adapt your speech to the appropriate context.

At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 'मुद्रित' (mudrit) in complex sentences and debates. You will use it to discuss the historical impact of the printing press on society or the legal validity of printed documents. You should understand the nuances between 'मुद्रित' (printed), 'प्रकाशित' (published), and 'अंकित' (marked/inscribed). For example, you might analyze a text and say, 'लेखक के विचार मुद्रित शब्द के माध्यम से अमर हो गए' (The author's thoughts became immortal through the printed word). You will also encounter technical terms like 'मुद्रण कला' (the art of printing) or 'मुद्रण दोष' (printing errors). Your ability to use this word correctly in varied contexts—from business reports to literary criticism—demonstrates a high level of linguistic competence and an understanding of the formal registers of Hindi.

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At the C1 level, your understanding of 'मुद्रित' (mudrit) should include its etymological roots and its role in the evolution of Hindi literature. You will use this word in highly specialized contexts, such as philology, law, or high-level journalism. You might discuss the 'मुद्रित संस्कृति' (print culture) of the 19th-century Indian Renaissance and how it shaped public opinion. You will be able to distinguish between various printing techniques using formal descriptors. In a professional setting, you might argue about the 'मुद्रित साक्ष्य की विश्वसनीयता' (reliability of printed evidence). At this level, the word is not just a vocabulary item but a tool for precise expression in scholarly and professional discourse. You should also be able to recognize and use it in idiomatic or metaphorical ways in high-level literature.

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At the C2 level, 'मुद्रित' (mudrit) is a word you use with total precision and stylistic flair. You understand its deepest historical connections to the Sanskrit 'Mudra' and how its meaning has shifted over millennia. You can engage in deep philosophical discussions about the 'मुद्रित शब्द की सत्ता' (the authority of the printed word) versus oral traditions. You might write academic papers on the 'मुद्रण के सामाजिक प्रभाव' (social impacts of printing) or critique the aesthetic quality of 'मुद्रित ग्रन्थ' (printed volumes). Your usage will be indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker, incorporating the word seamlessly into complex, multi-clause sentences that explore abstract concepts. You will also be sensitive to the rhythmic and phonetic qualities the word brings to formal prose and poetry.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

मुद्रित 30秒了解

Formal Hindi word for 'printed'.
Derived from Sanskrit root for 'seal' or 'stamp'.
Used in professional, legal, and academic contexts.
Contrasts with 'hastalikhit' (handwritten) and 'digital'.

The Hindi word मुद्रित (Mudrit) is an adjective derived from the Sanskrit root 'Mudra' (मुद्रा), which historically refers to a seal, stamp, or impression. In modern Hindi, it specifically translates to 'printed.' While the more colloquial term 'छपा हुआ' (chhapa hua) is used in daily conversation, मुद्रित carries a formal, technical, and sophisticated tone. It is the word you will encounter in legal contracts, academic publishing, government notifications, and professional environments. It describes anything that has undergone the process of mechanical or digital reproduction onto a physical medium, usually paper. Understanding this word is crucial for B1 learners because it bridges the gap between basic functional Hindi and the formal language used in professional and literary contexts.

Formal Documentation: In government offices, a 'मुद्रित प्रति' (printed copy) is often required as official proof, as opposed to a digital or handwritten note.
Publishing Industry: The term is used to describe the final physical version of a book or magazine, distinguishing it from the manuscript or digital e-book.

The usage of मुद्रित extends beyond just books. It applies to 'मुद्रित मूल्य' (printed price/MRP) found on consumer goods, 'मुद्रित सामग्री' (printed material) used in marketing, and 'मुद्रित निर्देश' (printed instructions) found in manuals. When you use this word, you signal a higher level of vocabulary proficiency. For example, saying 'यह जानकारी मुद्रित है' (This information is printed) sounds much more authoritative than using the simple verb 'लिखा है' (is written). It implies that the text has been finalized, vetted, and produced through a formal system.

कृपया आवेदन पत्र की मुद्रित प्रति जमा करें। (Please submit the printed copy of the application form.)

Historically, the transition from handwritten manuscripts (hastalikhit) to मुद्रित texts marked a significant cultural shift in India. The word captures the essence of permanence and mass distribution. In the era of digital screens, the word is often used in debates comparing the tactile experience of 'मुद्रित पुस्तकें' (printed books) with the convenience of digital screens. It evokes a sense of tradition and reliability. Whether you are reading a newspaper in a cafe in Delhi or signing a lease agreement in Mumbai, the word मुद्रित ensures that the medium of information is clearly understood as physical and reproduced.

इस पुस्तक का मुद्रित संस्करण बहुत महंगा है। (The printed version of this book is very expensive.)

Using मुद्रित (Mudrit) correctly requires understanding its role as an adjective that modifies a noun. It almost always precedes the noun it describes, such as 'मुद्रित पृष्ठ' (printed page) or 'मुद्रित अक्षर' (printed letters). Unlike some adjectives in Hindi that change based on gender and number, मुद्रित remains relatively stable in its form as it is a Tatsama word (borrowed directly from Sanskrit). However, the noun it modifies will dictate the overall grammar of the sentence.

As a Direct Modifier: Example: 'मुद्रित पाठ स्पष्ट नहीं है।' (The printed text is not clear.) Here, it directly describes the quality of the 'पाठ' (text).
In Passive Constructions: Example: 'यह पुस्तक 1990 में मुद्रित की गई थी।' (This book was printed in 1990.) In this case, it functions as part of the verbal phrase.

When talking about mistakes in a text, you would use 'मुद्रण दोष' (printing error) or say 'मुद्रित सामग्री में गलतियाँ हैं' (There are mistakes in the printed material). Note how मुद्रित elevates the sentence from a casual observation to a formal critique. In business contexts, you might discuss 'मुद्रित विज्ञापन' (printed advertisements) versus digital ones. The word is versatile enough to be used for everything from a tiny receipt to a massive billboard.

क्या आपके पास इस दस्तावेज़ की मुद्रित प्रति है? (Do you have a printed copy of this document?)

One interesting grammatical aspect is its connection to the verb 'मुद्रण करना' (to print). While 'मुद्रित' is the state of being printed, the action itself is 'मुद्रण'. For advanced learners, recognizing this word family helps in decoding complex newspaper headlines. For instance, 'मुद्रित माध्यमों की चुनौतियाँ' (Challenges of printed media) is a common topic in Hindi journalism and sociology. By mastering the placement of मुद्रित before various nouns, you can describe a wide array of physical media with precision.

अखबार में मुद्रित समाचार हमेशा विश्वसनीय नहीं होते। (The news printed in the newspaper is not always reliable.)

You will hear मुद्रित (Mudrit) in specific environments that prioritize formal communication. If you visit a government office (Kachahri) or a bank in India, the officials will frequently use this word. They might ask for 'मुद्रित रसीद' (printed receipt) or refer to 'मुद्रित प्रपत्र' (printed forms). In these settings, the word signifies that the document is official and has been processed through the proper institutional channels. It is also a staple in the world of academia. Professors lecturing on history or literature will distinguish between 'हस्तलिखित पांडुलिपियों' (handwritten manuscripts) and 'मुद्रित ग्रंथों' (printed texts) to explain the democratization of knowledge.

News and Media: Hindi news anchors often use the term 'मुद्रित मीडिया' (print media) when discussing the journalism industry or comparing newspapers with digital news platforms.
Legal and Judiciary: In courtrooms, evidence often includes 'मुद्रित साक्ष्य' (printed evidence), such as printed emails, letters, or logs.

Another common place to encounter this word is in the fine print of products. On the back of a medicine strip or a food packet, you might see 'मुद्रित तिथि' (printed date) referring to the manufacturing or expiry date. This usage is vital for daily life in India to ensure you are buying valid products. In bookstores, especially those selling Hindi literature or textbooks, the staff might use मुद्रित to describe the quality of the edition, such as 'सुंदर मुद्रित प्रति' (a beautifully printed copy).

इस पैकेट पर मुद्रित अधिकतम खुदरा मूल्य (MRP) देखें। (Check the Maximum Retail Price (MRP) printed on this packet.)

Finally, during the election season in India, you will hear about 'मुद्रित मतपत्र' (printed ballot papers) or 'मुद्रित चुनाव सामग्री' (printed election material). The word reinforces the idea of something being official, mass-produced, and ready for public consumption. Even in the age of the internet, the 'मुद्रित शब्द' (printed word) holds a significant place in the Indian psyche as a symbol of authority and truth. Hearing this word should immediately trigger a mental image of formal, ink-on-paper communication.

सरकारी गजट में मुद्रित जानकारी ही आधिकारिक मानी जाती है। (Only the information printed in the Government Gazette is considered official.)

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with मुद्रित (Mudrit) is confusing it with the word 'मुद्रा' (Mudra). While they share the same root, 'मुद्रा' usually refers to currency, a physical pose (like in Yoga or dance), or a facial expression. Using मुद्रित when you mean currency (e.g., 'भारतीय मुद्रित' instead of 'भारतीय मुद्रा') is a common error that can lead to confusion. Remember: मुद्रित is specifically about the *process* of printing or stamping onto a surface.

Register Mismatch: Using 'मुद्रित' in a very casual setting. If you tell a friend, 'मैंने तुम्हारी फोटो मुद्रित की है,' it sounds unnaturally formal. In casual talk, use 'प्रिंट की है' or 'निकाली है'.
Confusion with 'प्रकाशित' (Prakashit): 'प्रकाशित' means 'published'. A book can be published but not yet 'मुद्रित' (printed) if it's an e-book. Printing is the physical act; publishing is the act of making it public.

Another mistake is the incorrect use of the word with digital files. You cannot describe a PDF on a screen as 'मुद्रित' until it has actually been physically printed out. Some learners also struggle with the pronunciation, often shortening the 'u' sound or missing the 't' at the end. It should be pronounced clearly as 'Mud-rit'.

गलत: क्या यह खबर अखबार में मुद्रा हुई है? (Wrong: Was this news 'currency' in the newspaper?)
सही: क्या यह खबर अखबार में मुद्रित हुई है? (Correct: Was this news printed in the newspaper?)

Finally, avoid using मुद्रित for things that are painted or drawn by hand. For handwriting, the word is 'हस्तलिखित' (hastalikhit), and for painting, it is 'चित्रित' (chitrit). If you call a hand-painted sign 'मुद्रित', you are ignoring the human craftsmanship involved. Precision in these adjectives will make your Hindi sound much more authentic and nuanced.

सावधान रहें: मुद्रित सामग्री और हस्तलिखित नोट्स में अंतर होता है। (Be careful: there is a difference between printed material and handwritten notes.)

To truly master the concept of 'printed' in Hindi, it is helpful to compare मुद्रित (Mudrit) with its synonyms and related terms. Each word carries a slightly different 'flavor' or register, and choosing the right one depends on the situation. The most common alternative is 'छपा' or 'छपा हुआ', which is the everyday, colloquial version of the word. If you are talking to a local printer or a shopkeeper, 'छपा' is your best bet.

मुद्रित vs. छपा (Chhapa): मुद्रित: Formal, Sanskrit-based, used in literature and law.
छपा: Informal, common, used in daily speech.
मुद्रित vs. प्रकाशित (Prakashit): मुद्रित: Refers to the physical act of printing.
प्रकाशित: Refers to the act of publishing or making a work available to the public.
मुद्रित vs. अंकित (Ankit): मुद्रित: Specifically printing ink on paper.
अंकित: To mark, engrave, or record (can be on stone, metal, or digital logs).

Another related term is 'टंकित' (tankit), which specifically means 'typed' (usually referring to a typewriter). While 'मुद्रित' is a broad term for printing, 'टंकित' is more specific to the method. In modern times, people often just use the English loanword 'प्रिंटेड' (printed), especially in urban areas and tech-heavy workplaces. However, knowing मुद्रित allows you to read formal documents and literature that avoid English loanwords.

लेखक ने अपनी पांडुलिपि को मुद्रित रूप में देखकर खुशी महसूस की। (The author felt happy seeing his manuscript in printed form.)

Lastly, consider the word 'प्रतिलिपि' (pratilipi), which means 'copy' or 'reproduction'. While a document is मुद्रित, the result is a 'मुद्रित प्रतिलिपि' (printed copy). Understanding how these words interlock will help you navigate the bureaucratic and academic landscapes of the Hindi-speaking world with confidence and precision.

यह जानकारी केवल मुद्रित माध्यमों में उपलब्ध है। (This information is only available in printed media.)

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The word 'Mudra' originally meant a seal ring used by kings to authorize documents. Today, it's the same word used for currency and yoga hand gestures!

发音指南

UK /ˈmʊd̪.rɪt̪/

US /ˈmʊd.rɪt/

The primary stress is on the first syllable 'Mud'.

押韵词

चित्रित (Chitrit - painted) लिखित (Likhit - written) शिक्षित (Shikshit - educated) दीक्षित (Dikshit - initiated) रक्षित (Rakshit - protected) कथित (Kathit - stated) व्यथित (Vyathit - distressed) पठित (Pathit - read)

常见错误

Pronouncing 'u' as a long 'oo' sound (Moo-drit). It should be short.
Missing the 'r' sound (Mud-it).
Using an alveolar 't' (like in English 'tea') instead of the soft dental 't'.

难度评级

阅读 3/5

Easy to recognize in formal texts once the root is known.

写作 4/5

Requires knowledge of the correct spelling of conjunct 'dr'.

口语 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward but requires soft dental sounds.

听力 3/5

Clearly distinguishable in formal speech.

接下来学什么

前置知识

किताब लिखना कागज़ अक्षर साफ़

接下来学习

प्रकाशित संपादन लेखक साहित्य माध्यम

高级

पांडुलिपि मुद्रणालय टंकण लिपिबद्ध अभिलेखागार

需要掌握的语法

Adjective-Noun Agreement

मुद्रित किताब (F) vs मुद्रित कागज़ (M) - The adjective 'मुद्रित' does not change.

Passive Voice with 'Kiya Jaana'

यह पुस्तक मुद्रित की गई है। (This book has been printed.)

Compound Nouns with 'Mudran'

मुद्रण कला (The art of printing).

Use of 'Roop Mein' for Adverbial Phrases

मुद्रित रूप में (In printed form).

Tatsama Word Usage

Using 'मुद्रित' in formal context instead of 'छपा'.

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按水平分级的例句

यह एक मुद्रित किताब है।

This is a printed book.

Simple subject-predicate structure.

मुद्रित अक्षर बड़े हैं।

The printed letters are big.

Adjective modifying a plural noun.

क्या यह मुद्रित है?

Is this printed?

Basic question form.

मुद्रित नाम यहाँ है।

The printed name is here.

Adjective-noun agreement.

मुझे मुद्रित कागज़ दो।

Give me the printed paper.

Imperative sentence.

यह मुद्रित नहीं है।

This is not printed.

Negative sentence.

मुद्रित शब्द साफ़ हैं।

The printed words are clear.

Plural adjective usage.

वहाँ मुद्रित रसीद है।

There is a printed receipt.

Locative sentence.

कृपया मुद्रित प्रति लाएं।

Please bring a printed copy.

Formal request using 'kripaya'.

टिकट मुद्रित होना चाहिए।

The ticket must be printed.

Use of 'hona chahiye' for obligation.

मुद्रित मूल्य बहुत कम है।

The printed price is very low.

Adjective modifying 'muly' (price).

अखबार मुद्रित माध्यम है।

The newspaper is a printed medium.

Noun phrase 'mudrit madhyam'.

मैंने मुद्रित फॉर्म भरा।

I filled the printed form.

Past tense 'bhara'.

क्या आपके पास मुद्रित नक्शा है?

Do you have a printed map?

Interrogative with 'pas hona'.

मुद्रित निर्देश यहाँ लिखे हैं।

Printed instructions are written here.

Passive-like description.

यह मुद्रित कार्ड सुंदर है।

This printed card is beautiful.

Demonstrative pronoun 'yeh'.

मुद्रित सामग्री की गुणवत्ता अच्छी है।

The quality of the printed material is good.

Genitive construction 'ki gunvatta'.

इस दस्तावेज़ में कुछ मुद्रण दोष हैं।

There are some printing errors in this document.

Compound noun 'mudran dosh'.

मुद्रित संस्करण और डिजिटल संस्करण में अंतर है।

There is a difference between the printed and digital versions.

Comparison using 'aur... mein antar'.

क्या यह जानकारी मुद्रित रूप में उपलब्ध है?

Is this information available in printed form?

Adverbial phrase 'mudrit roop mein'.

सरकारी फाइलें अब मुद्रित नहीं होतीं।

Government files are no longer printed.

Habitual aspect in negative.

मुद्रित विज्ञापन अभी भी प्रभावी हैं।

Printed advertisements are still effective.

Use of 'abhi bhi' (still).

उन्होंने मुद्रित निमंत्रण पत्र भेजे।

They sent printed invitation letters.

Transitive past tense with 'ne'.

मुद्रित पृष्ठों की संख्या पचास है।

The number of printed pages is fifty.

Quantitative description.

मुद्रित माध्यमों को डिजिटल क्रांति से चुनौती मिल रही है।

Print media is facing challenges from the digital revolution.

Continuous tense with 'mil rahi hai'.

प्राचीन पांडुलिपियों को अब मुद्रित किया जा रहा है।

Ancient manuscripts are now being printed.

Passive voice 'kiya ja raha hai'.

मुद्रित शब्द की अपनी एक अलग गरिमा होती है।

The printed word has its own distinct dignity.

Abstract noun 'garima' with 'hoti hai'.

संपादक ने मुद्रित सामग्री की सावधानीपूर्वक समीक्षा की।

The editor carefully reviewed the printed material.

Adverbial use of 'savdhanipurvak'.

मुद्रित साक्ष्य अदालत में बहुत महत्वपूर्ण होते हैं।

Printed evidence is very important in court.

Legal context usage.

यह पुस्तक केवल सीमित मुद्रित प्रतियों में उपलब्ध है।

This book is available only in limited printed copies.

Adjective 'seemit' (limited).

मुद्रित संचार का इतिहास बहुत पुराना है।

The history of printed communication is very old.

Historical context.

तकनीक ने मुद्रित सामग्री को और अधिक आकर्षक बना दिया है।

Technology has made printed material more attractive.

Perfective tense 'bana diya hai'.

मुद्रित संस्कृति ने समाज में साक्षरता के प्रसार में मुख्य भूमिका निभाई।

Print culture played a key role in the spread of literacy in society.

Complex historical narrative sentence.

हस्तलिखित और मुद्रित ग्रंथों के बीच का अंतर समझना आवश्यक है।

It is essential to understand the difference between handwritten and printed texts.

Infinitive as subject 'samajhna avashyak hai'.

मुद्रित शब्द की प्रामाणिकता पर अक्सर सवाल उठाए जाते हैं।

Questions are often raised about the authenticity of the printed word.

Passive voice with 'uthaye jaate hain'.

आधुनिक युग में मुद्रित पुस्तकों का भविष्य अनिश्चित लग रहा है।

In the modern era, the future of printed books seems uncertain.

Abstract concept discussion.

लेखक ने मुद्रित पाठ में कई संशोधनों का सुझाव दिया।

The author suggested several revisions in the printed text.

Noun 'sanshodhan' (revisions).

मुद्रित विज्ञापन उपभोक्ताओं के मनोविज्ञान को प्रभावित करते हैं।

Printed advertisements influence the psychology of consumers.

Psychological/Social science context.

यह शोध मुद्रित और डिजिटल पठन सामग्री के प्रभाव की तुलना करता है।

This research compares the impact of printed and digital reading materials.

Scientific/Academic register.

मुद्रित दस्तावेज़ों का संरक्षण पुस्तकालयों के लिए एक बड़ी चुनौती है।

Preserving printed documents is a major challenge for libraries.

Gerundive 'sanrakshan' (preserving).

मुद्रित माध्यमों की प्रासंगिकता पर दार्शनिक दृष्टिकोण से विचार करना चाहिए।

The relevance of print media should be considered from a philosophical perspective.

Highly formal 'vichar karna chahiye'.

मुद्रित शब्द की भौतिकता पाठक और पाठ के बीच एक अनूठा संबंध स्थापित करती है।

The physicality of the printed word establishes a unique relationship between the reader and the text.

Abstract academic prose.

औपनिवेशिक काल में मुद्रित साहित्य ने राष्ट्रवाद की भावना को प्रज्वलित किया।

During the colonial period, printed literature ignited the spirit of nationalism.

Historical analysis using evocative verbs.

मुद्रित ग्रंथों का सौंदर्यशास्त्र उनके टंकण और कागज़ की गुणवत्ता पर निर्भर करता है।

The aesthetics of printed volumes depend on their typography and paper quality.

Subject 'saundaryashastra' (aesthetics).

सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी के इस युग में मुद्रित शब्द की सत्ता का ह्रास हो रहा है।

In this age of information technology, the authority of the printed word is declining.

Sophisticated vocabulary like 'satta' and 'hraas'.

विद्वानों ने मुद्रित और मौखिक परंपराओं के बीच के जटिल अंतर्संबंधों का विश्लेषण किया है।

Scholars have analyzed the complex interrelationships between printed and oral traditions.

Use of 'antarsambandh' (interrelationships).

मुद्रित सामग्री का व्यापक वितरण ज्ञान के लोकतंत्रीकरण का आधार बना।

The widespread distribution of printed material became the basis for the democratization of knowledge.

Political/Historical terminology.

पाठ की मुद्रित संरचना उसकी व्याख्या को गहराई से प्रभावित कर सकती है।

The printed structure of a text can deeply influence its interpretation.

Literary theory context.

常见搭配

मुद्रित प्रति (Mudrit prati)

मुद्रित मूल्य (Mudrit muly)

मुद्रित सामग्री (Mudrit samagri)

मुद्रित माध्यम (Mudrit madhyam)

मुद्रित निर्देश (Mudrit nirdesh)

मुद्रित पृष्ठ (Mudrit prishth)

मुद्रित संस्करण (Mudrit sanskaran)

मुद्रित विज्ञापन (Mudrit vigyapan)

मुद्रित रूप (Mudrit roop)

मुद्रित रसीद (Mudrit raseed)

常用短语

मुद्रित अक्षर (Mudrit akshar)

— Printed letters or characters.

मुद्रित अक्षर पढ़ने में आसान होते हैं।

मुद्रित प्रपत्र (Mudrit prapatra)

— Printed forms or documents.

कृपया मुद्रित प्रपत्र भरें।

मुद्रित शब्द (Mudrit shabd)

— The printed word (often used philosophically).

मुद्रित शब्द की शक्ति अपार है।

मुद्रित टिकट (Mudrit ticket)

— A printed ticket.

मुद्रित टिकट दिखाना अनिवार्य है।

मुद्रित नक्शा (Mudrit naksha)

— A printed map.

मेरे पास एक पुराना मुद्रित नक्शा है।

मुद्रित कार्ड (Mudrit card)

— A printed card (invitation, business, etc.).

उसने अपना मुद्रित कार्ड मुझे दिया।

मुद्रित सूची (Mudrit soochi)

— A printed list.

मुद्रित सूची में आपका नाम नहीं है।

मुद्रित बिल (Mudrit bill)

— A printed bill.

होटल ने मुद्रित बिल दिया।

मुद्रित प्रमाणपत्र (Mudrit pramanpatra)

— A printed certificate.

मुद्रित प्रमाणपत्र डाक से आएगा।

मुद्रित लेबल (Mudrit label)

— A printed label.

बोतल पर मुद्रित लेबल लगा है।

容易混淆的词

मुद्रित vs मुद्रा (Mudra)

Means currency or pose. Do not say 'Indian Mudrit' for Indian currency.

मुद्रित vs मुद्रक (Mudrak)

Means the person or the machine that prints, not the printed object itself.

मुद्रित vs अंकित (Ankit)

Means marked or inscribed, often used for things not printed with ink (like engravings).

习语与表达

"मुद्रित शब्द पत्थर की लकीर नहीं (Mudrit shabd patthar ki lakeer nahi)"

— What is printed is not unchangeable/permanent truth.

याद रहे, मुद्रित शब्द पत्थर की लकीर नहीं होते, गलतियाँ हो सकती हैं।

Philosophical/Cynical

"मुद्रित रूप में देखना (Mudrit roop mein dekhna)"

— To see something finalized and official.

लेखक अपनी मेहनत को मुद्रित रूप में देखकर खुश था।

General

"मुद्रित अक्षरों का जाल (Mudrit aksharon ka jaal)"

— A overwhelming amount of printed information/fine print.

वकील मुद्रित अक्षरों के जाल में फंस गया।

Metaphorical

"मुद्रित मूल्य पर बिकना (Mudrit muly par bikna)"

— To be sold exactly at the printed price (no discount).

यह दवा केवल मुद्रित मूल्य पर ही बिकती है।

Commercial

"मुद्रित दुनिया (Mudrit duniya)"

— The world of books and newspapers.

वह मुद्रित दुनिया का प्रेमी है।

Literary

"मुद्रित साक्ष्य की तरह (Mudrit saakshya ki tarah)"

— As clear and undeniable as printed evidence.

उसका झूठ मुद्रित साक्ष्य की तरह सामने आ गया।

Formal

"मुद्रण की मशीन की तरह बोलना (Mudran ki machine ki tarah bolna)"

— To speak mechanically or repetitively (like a printing press).

वह मुद्रण की मशीन की तरह निर्देश दे रहा था।

Informal/Metaphorical

"मुद्रित इतिहास (Mudrit itihas)"

— Recorded/Printed history.

मुद्रित इतिहास हमेशा पूरा सच नहीं बताता।

Academic

"मुद्रित भविष्य (Mudrit bhavishya)"

— A destiny that is 'written' or fixed.

किसी का भविष्य मुद्रित नहीं होता।

Poetic

"मुद्रित ज्ञान (Mudrit gyan)"

— Bookish knowledge.

केवल मुद्रित ज्ञान से सफलता नहीं मिलती।

Common

容易混淆

मुद्रित vs प्रकाशित (Prakashit)

Both relate to books.

Prakashit means published (made public), Mudrit means printed (physical process).

यह किताब प्रकाशित हो चुकी है पर अभी मुद्रित नहीं हुई।

मुद्रित vs लिखित (Likhit)

Both relate to text.

Likhit is generic for 'written', Mudrit is specific for 'printed'.

लिखित दस्तावेज़ मुद्रित या हस्तलिखित हो सकता है।

मुद्रित vs टंकित (Tankit)

Both involve machines.

Tankit specifically means 'typed' (like on a typewriter).

पुराने समय में पत्र टंकित किए जाते थे।

मुद्रित vs चित्रित (Chitrit)

Both appear on paper.

Chitrit means illustrated or painted.

यह मुद्रित किताब बहुत सुंदर चित्रित है।

मुद्रित vs उद्धृत (Uddhrit)

Similar sound.

Uddhrit means 'quoted' or 'extracted' from a text.

यह वाक्य रामायण से उद्धृत है।

句型

यह [Noun] मुद्रित है।

यह पत्र मुद्रित है।

मुझे मुद्रित [Noun] चाहिए।

मुझे मुद्रित रसीद चाहिए।

[Noun] मुद्रित रूप में उपलब्ध है।

जानकारी मुद्रित रूप में उपलब्ध है।

[Noun] में मुद्रण दोष है।

इस पृष्ठ में मुद्रण दोष है।

मुद्रित माध्यमों की [Noun]...

मुद्रित माध्यमों की प्रासंगिकता बढ़ रही है।

[Noun] को मुद्रित किया गया है।

पांडुलिपि को मुद्रित किया गया है।

मुद्रित शब्द की [Noun]...

मुद्रित शब्द की भौतिकता महत्वपूर्ण है।

औपनिवेशिक काल के मुद्रित [Noun]...

औपनिवेशिक काल के मुद्रित साहित्य का अध्ययन करें।

词族

名词

मुद्रण (Mudran - printing)

मुद्रा (Mudra - seal/currency/pose)

मुद्रक (Mudrak - printer/person)

मुद्रणालय (Mudranalay - printing press/building)

动词

मुद्रित करना (Mudrit karna - to print)

मुद्रित होना (Mudrit hona - to be printed)

形容词

मुद्रित (Mudrit - printed)

मुद्रणाधीन (Mudranadheen - under print)

如何使用

frequency

Common in formal writing, moderate in speech.

常见错误

Using 'Mudrit' for currency. → Mudra (मुद्रा)
Mudrit is the adjective 'printed'; Mudra is the noun for 'currency'.
Pronouncing it as 'Moo-drit'. → Mud-rit (Short 'u')
The 'u' sound in मुद्रित is short, like in 'book'.
Using it for hand-drawn art. → Chitrit (चित्रित)
Mudrit implies a mechanical printing process, not manual drawing.
Saying 'Mudrit karna' for 'to publish'. → Prakashit karna (प्रकाशित करना)
Printing is just the production; publishing is the whole release process.
Using an English 'r' sound. → Hindi 'r' (rolled/tapped)
The 'r' in the 'dr' conjunct should be a quick tap of the tongue.

小贴士

Build a Word Family

Learn 'Mudrit' alongside 'Mudran' (printing) and 'Mudrak' (printer). This helps you recognize the root in many different words.

Use in Formal Settings

Always use 'Mudrit' when writing an application or speaking to a government official to sound more professional.

Adjective Stability

Remember that 'Mudrit' doesn't change for gender or number. This makes it easier to use than many other Hindi adjectives.

Soft 'T'

Ensure the 't' at the end is a soft dental sound, not the hard English 't'. This is a key marker of a good accent.

Newspaper Headlines

Look for 'मुद्रित' in the editorial section of Hindi newspapers. It's often used in discussions about media and society.

Mudrit vs Chhapa

Think of 'Mudrit' as 'Printed' and 'Chhapa' as 'Stamped/Printed' (casual). Use 'Mudrit' for books and 'Chhapa' for t-shirts.

The Seal Mnemonic

Recall that 'Mudra' is a seal. 'Mudrit' is the result of that seal being used. It helps link the word to its history.

Conjuncts

Practice writing the 'dr' conjunct (द्र). It's a common feature in formal Sanskrit-derived Hindi words.

Audio Cues

Listen for the 'rit' suffix. Many Hindi adjectives end in 'it' (like likhit, chitrit), indicating a state of being.

Bureaucracy

In India, 'Mudrit' implies something is final. If a rule is 'Mudrit', it's hard to change!

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'Mud'. If you step in 'Mud', you leave a 'Print'. Mud-rit = Printed.

视觉联想

Imagine a giant wooden stamp (Mudra) being pressed onto a piece of paper. The result is 'Mudrit'.

Word Web

Ink Paper Machine Book Official Copy Stamp Seal

挑战

Try to find three things in your room that are 'मुद्रित' and name them in Hindi (e.g., मुद्रित लेबल, मुद्रित किताब).

词源

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'मुद्रित' (mudrita), which is the past participle of the root 'मुद्र्' (mudr), meaning to seal or stamp.

原始含义： Sealed, stamped, or impressed with a signet.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)

文化背景

No specific sensitivities, but ensure not to confuse it with 'Mudra' (poses) in a religious context.

English speakers might find 'Mudrit' similar to 'Imprinted', which helps in remembering the meaning.

Gutenberg's Bible (the first major मुद्रित book in the West) Indian Government Gazette (the ultimate source of मुद्रित laws) NCERT Textbooks (the most common मुद्रित books for Indian students)

在生活中练习

真实语境

At a Bank

मुद्रित रसीद दें
मुद्रित फॉर्म कहाँ है?
पासबुक मुद्रित करें
मुद्रित विवरण चाहिए

At a Library/Bookstore

मुद्रित संस्करण उपलब्ध है?
यह पुरानी मुद्रित किताब है
मुद्रण की गुणवत्ता क्या है?
मुद्रित सूची दिखाएं

In an Office

मुद्रित प्रति जमा करें
मुद्रण में गलती है
मुद्रित दस्तावेज़ लाएं
रिपोर्ट मुद्रित हो गई?

Shopping

मुद्रित मूल्य क्या है?
मुद्रित लेबल देखें
मुद्रित बिल चाहिए
मुद्रित वारंटी कार्ड

Academic Discussion

मुद्रित माध्यमों का महत्व
मुद्रित और मौखिक परंपरा
मुद्रण क्रांति का प्रभाव
मुद्रित पाठ का विश्लेषण

对话开场白

"क्या आप मुद्रित पुस्तकें पढ़ना पसंद करते हैं या ई-बुक्स?"

"आजकल मुद्रित समाचार पत्रों का भविष्य क्या है?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि भविष्य में सब कुछ डिजिटल हो जाएगा और मुद्रित सामग्री खत्म हो जाएगी?"

"आपकी पसंदीदा मुद्रित किताब कौन सी है?"

"क्या मुद्रित रसीद के बिना सामान वापस करना संभव है?"

日记主题

आज मैंने एक बहुत पुरानी मुद्रित किताब देखी, उसके बारे में लिखें।

डिजिटल और मुद्रित दुनिया के बीच के अंतर पर अपने विचार लिखें।

यदि आप एक किताब मुद्रित करना चाहते हैं, तो वह किस बारे में होगी?

मुद्रित शब्दों का आपके जीवन में क्या महत्व है?

एक ऐसी घटना के बारे में लिखें जब एक मुद्रित दस्तावेज़ आपके लिए बहुत महत्वपूर्ण था।

常见问题

10 个问题

While most commonly used for paper, it can technically apply to anything that has been printed using a press or digital printer, like fabric (मुद्रित वस्त्र) or plastic labels. However, for fabric, 'Chhapa' is more common.

In casual daily speech, people usually say 'printed' or 'chhapa'. 'Mudrit' is reserved for formal situations, announcements, or writing.

The most direct opposite is 'Hastalikhit' (handwritten) or 'Digital' (electronic). You could also use 'Kora' (blank) if referring to paper.

Yes, you can say 'मुद्रित चित्र' (printed picture), but 'तस्वीर' or 'फोटो' is more common. In a professional photography context, 'Mudrit' is appropriate.

It is usually called '3D मुद्रण' (3D Mudran). The object produced would be '3D मुद्रित वस्तु'.

Yes, it is a Tatsama word, meaning it is borrowed directly from Sanskrit into Hindi without any change in spelling.

It is called 'मुद्रित माध्यम' (Mudrit Madhyam) or simply 'प्रिंट मीडिया'.

Yes, historically it meant stamped with a seal. In modern Hindi, it is primarily 'printed', but the sense of 'stamped' remains in legal contexts.

No, currency is 'Mudra'. However, you could say 'मुद्रित नोट' (printed notes) to describe the physical bills.

It is spelled म + ु + द + ् + र + ि + त = मुद्रित.

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