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सहयोग करना

A2 verb #1,500 最常用 5分钟阅读

सहयोग करना

To cooperate; to work jointly towards the same end.

sahayog karna 前1,500

At the A1 level, 'सहयोग करना' (sahayog karnā) might be a bit advanced, but you can understand it as a formal way to say 'help'. You might hear it in very simple instructions like 'Please cooperate' (Kripya sahayog karein). At this stage, focus on the fact that it means 'working together'. You can use it when you want to sound polite. For example, 'I help you' is 'Main aapki madad karta hoon', but 'I cooperate with you' is 'Main aapka sahayog karta hoon'. It's a good word to recognize in public signs or announcements. Remember that it's a compound verb, so 'sahayog' stays the same, and 'karna' changes based on who is doing the action. Even if you use 'madad' more often, knowing 'sahayog' helps you understand polite requests in shops or stations.

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At the A2 level, you should start using 'सहयोग करना' in contexts involving teamwork or group activities. You can describe simple collaborative tasks, like 'We cooperated to clean the park' (Humne park saaf karne mein sahayog kiya). You should be aware of the postposition 'ka' (का) that comes before 'sahayog'. For instance, 'Mera sahayog' (my cooperation) or 'Uska sahayog' (his/her cooperation). This level requires you to distinguish between 'helping someone' (madad karna) and 'cooperating with someone' (sahayog karna). You might use it in school or work settings to describe how you worked with a partner. It's also useful for understanding basic news headlines about two groups working together.

At the B1 level, you can use 'सहयोग करना' to discuss social issues, community projects, and professional environments. You understand the nuance that 'sahayog' implies a mutual effort or a formal agreement to work together. You can form more complex sentences like 'If everyone cooperates, we can solve this problem' (Agar sab sahayog karein, toh hum is samasya ko suljha sakte hain). You are also comfortable using the noun form 'सहयोग' (sahayog) in sentences like 'Aapke sahayog ke liye dhanyavad' (Thank you for your cooperation). You start to see this word in literature and more detailed news reports. You can also use the negative form 'asahayog' (non-cooperation) to discuss historical contexts like India's freedom struggle.

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At the B2 level, you use 'सहयोग करना' fluently in professional and academic discussions. You understand its role in diplomatic language and corporate strategy. You can explain the benefits of cooperation in various fields, such as 'International cooperation is necessary for climate change' (Jalvayu parivartan ke liye antarrashtriya sahayog zaroori hai). You can use it with various tenses and moods, including the subjunctive ('I wish they would cooperate'). You also recognize related terms like 'sahayogi' (colleague/collaborator) and 'sahakari' (cooperative). Your usage reflects an understanding of the formal register of Hindi, and you can switch between 'madad' and 'sahayog' depending on the audience and purpose of your communication.

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At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the philosophical and strategic implications of 'सहयोग करना'. You can use it to discuss complex organizational structures, synergy, and collective bargaining. You are aware of the Sanskrit origins and how it fits into the broader vocabulary of Indian social philosophy. You can use it in high-level debates, legal contexts, and sophisticated writing. You might use phrases like 'vanchit vargon ka sahayog' (cooperation of marginalized sections) or 'rann-neetik sahayog' (strategic cooperation). You understand the subtle difference between 'sahayog' (cooperation), 'samanvay' (coordination), and 'sah-astitva' (coexistence). Your speech is nuanced, and you use 'sahayog' to imply a sophisticated level of mutual engagement.

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At the C2 level, 'सहयोग करना' is a tool for precise expression in any context. You can use it to analyze the dynamics of human interaction, from the cellular level in biology to the cosmic level in philosophy. You are comfortable using it in poetic or highly formal prose. You can discuss the 'Asahayog Andolan' (Non-cooperation Movement) with historical depth and linguistic precision. You understand how 'sahayog' functions as a core value in various Indian systems of thought. You can critique the effectiveness of cooperation in global governance or economic models. Your mastery allows you to use the word and its derivatives to express the highest levels of abstraction and technical detail in the Hindi language.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

सहयोग करना 30秒了解

Sahayog karna means to cooperate or collaborate formally.
It is a masculine compound verb using the postposition 'ka'.
Commonly used in professional, news, and official contexts.
Distinguished from 'madad' by its formal and mutual nature.

The Hindi verb सहयोग करना (sahayog karnā) is a compound verb derived from the Sanskrit roots 'saha' (together) and 'yoga' (union/joining). At its core, it describes the act of working jointly with others to achieve a common goal or to provide assistance in a collective effort. Unlike simple 'help' (madad), 'sahayog' implies a more structured, mutual, or formal collaboration.

Etymological Root: Saha (together) + Yoga (connection/effort). It signifies a union of efforts.
Grammatical Category: Transitive Compound Verb (Sakarmak Sanyukt Kriya). It usually takes the postposition 'ka' (का) or 'mein' (में) depending on the context.

हमें इस परियोजना को सफल बनाने के लिए एक-दूसरे का सहयोग करना चाहिए। (We should cooperate with each other to make this project successful.)

In a social context, 'sahayog' is often viewed as a moral virtue. It is the backbone of community building in Indian culture, where 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam' (the world is one family) encourages universal cooperation. Whether it is a small household chore or a large-scale international treaty, this verb covers the spectrum of collaborative human activity.

गाँव वालों ने मिलकर सड़क बनाने में सरकार का सहयोग किया। (The villagers cooperated with the government in building the road.)

Nuance: It suggests a level of equality or mutual benefit between the parties involved.

वैज्ञानिकों ने नए शोध में एक-दूसरे का सहयोग किया। (Scientists cooperated with each other in the new research.)

शांति बनाए रखने के लिए सभी देशों को सहयोग करना होगा। (All countries will have to cooperate to maintain peace.)

Formal Tone: In formal letters, you might see 'आपके सहयोग के लिए धन्यवाद' (Thank you for your cooperation).

टीम के सदस्यों ने एक-दूसरे का सहयोग करके लक्ष्य प्राप्त किया। (The team members achieved the goal by cooperating with each other.)

Using सहयोग करना correctly involves understanding its syntax and the social context of the collaboration. It is most commonly used with the postposition 'का' (ka) to indicate the person or group being assisted. For example, 'पुलिस का सहयोग करना' (to cooperate with the police).

Syntactic Structure: [Subject] + [Entity] + का + सहयोग करना. Example: 'छात्रों ने शिक्षक का सहयोग किया।'

कृपया जांच में हमारा सहयोग करें। (Please cooperate with us in the investigation.)

In Hindi, verbs are conjugated based on gender, number, and tense. Since 'sahayog' is a masculine noun, the 'karna' part changes, but the noun remains 'sahayog'. If you are speaking to someone formally, you use 'कीजिए' or 'करें'. In informal settings, 'करो' is used.

क्या आप इस काम में मेरा सहयोग करेंगे? (Will you cooperate with me in this work?)

Negative Usage: To say 'not to cooperate', use 'सहयोग न करना' or 'असहयोग करना'.

उसने जाँच में सहयोग नहीं किया। (He did not cooperate in the investigation.)

हमें पर्यावरण बचाने में सहयोग करना चाहिए। (We should cooperate in saving the environment.)

Compound Form: Often paired with 'dena' (to give) as 'सहयोग देना' (to give cooperation/support).

जनता ने सफाई अभियान में पूरा सहयोग दिया। (The public gave full cooperation in the cleanliness drive.)

You will encounter सहयोग करना in a variety of settings, from formal news broadcasts to corporate meetings and community gatherings. It is a staple of 'Shuddh Hindi' (Pure Hindi) and is preferred over the more colloquial 'help' in official communication.

News & Media: News anchors frequently use it when discussing international relations or government initiatives. 'भारत और रूस रक्षा क्षेत्र में सहयोग करेंगे।'

दोनों देशों ने आतंकवाद के खिलाफ सहयोग करने का वादा किया। (Both countries promised to cooperate against terrorism.)

In the workplace, managers use it to foster teamwork. It sounds more professional than 'ek dusre ki madad karo'. It implies a strategic alignment of efforts.

प्रोजेक्ट को समय पर पूरा करने के लिए सभी विभागों को सहयोग करना होगा। (All departments will have to cooperate to complete the project on time.)

Public Announcements: At airports or train stations: 'अधिकारियों के साथ सहयोग करें' (Cooperate with the officials).

सुरक्षा जांच के दौरान कृपया सहयोग करें। (Please cooperate during the security check.)

स्थानीय लोगों ने पुलिस का सहयोग किया। (The local people cooperated with the police.)

Education: Teachers encourage students to 'sahayog karna' during group activities.

बच्चों को एक-दूसरे का सहयोग करना सीखना चाहिए। (Children should learn to cooperate with each other.)

While सहयोग करना is a common phrase, learners often make mistakes with postpositions and gender agreement. Because 'sahayog' is a masculine noun, it influences the words around it in ways that can be tricky for beginners.

Mistake 1: Wrong Postposition: Using 'se' (से) instead of 'ka' (का). While 'se' means 'with', in Hindi, you cooperate 'of' someone (ka sahayog).

Incorrect: मुझसे सहयोग करो। Correct: मेरा सहयोग करो। (Cooperate with me.)

Another common error is confusing 'sahayog' with 'sahayata'. 'Sahayata' is feminine, while 'sahayog' is masculine. This affects possessive pronouns like 'mera/meri' or 'aapka/aapki'.

Incorrect: आपकी सहयोग के लिए धन्यवाद। Correct: आपके सहयोग के लिए धन्यवाद। (Thank you for your cooperation.)

Mistake 2: Redundancy: Saying 'madad aur sahayog' is often redundant unless you are emphasizing different types of help.

वह मेरी सहयोग करता है। (He cooperates with me - note the masculine 'karta'.)

उन्होंने काम में सहयोग नहीं दिया। (They did not provide cooperation.)

Mistake 3: Formal vs Informal: Using 'sahayog' in very casual settings (like asking a friend for a pen) can sound overly stiff.

हमें आपस में सहयोग करना चाहिए। (We should cooperate among ourselves.)

Hindi has several words for 'help' and 'cooperation', each with its own shade of meaning. Understanding these differences will help you choose the right word for the right situation.

Sahayog vs. Sahayata: 'Sahayog' is mutual cooperation/collaboration. 'Sahayata' is general assistance or aid, often one-way.
Sahayog vs. Madad: 'Madad' is the most common, colloquial word for help. 'Sahayog' is more formal and implies working together.

गरीबों की सहायता करो। (Help the poor - one-way aid.)

एक-दूसरे का सहयोग करो। (Cooperate with each other - mutual effort.)

Saath Dena: Literally 'to give company/side'. It means to stand by someone or support them emotionally or physically.

मुश्किल समय में उसने मेरा साथ दिया। (He supported me in difficult times.)

हमें इस नेक काम में सहयोग देना चाहिए। (We should provide cooperation in this noble work.)

Milkar Kaam Karna: A descriptive phrase meaning 'to work together'. It is the literal translation of collaboration.

सबने मिलकर काम किया। (Everyone worked together.)

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按水平分级的例句

कृपया मेरा सहयोग करें।

Please cooperate with me.

Imperative form 'karein' for respect.

हम सब सहयोग करेंगे।

We all will cooperate.

Future tense 'karenge'.

क्या आप सहयोग करेंगे?

Will you cooperate?

Interrogative sentence.

सहयोग करना अच्छा है।

Cooperating is good.

Infinitive as a subject.

वह मेरा सहयोग करता है।

He cooperates with me.

Present simple 'karta hai'.

माँ का सहयोग करो।

Cooperate with mother.

Informal imperative 'karo'.

सबका सहयोग चाहिए।

Everyone's cooperation is needed.

Use of 'chahiye' for need.

सहयोग के लिए धन्यवाद।

Thanks for the cooperation.

Noun usage of 'sahayog'.

छात्रों ने प्रोजेक्ट में सहयोग किया।

Students cooperated in the project.

Past tense with 'ne' (किया).

हमें टीम में सहयोग करना चाहिए।

We should cooperate in a team.

Modal 'chahiye'.

पुलिस का सहयोग करना हमारा कर्तव्य है।

It is our duty to cooperate with the police.

Infinitive 'karna' as a noun phrase.

क्या आपने उनका सहयोग किया?

Did you cooperate with them?

Past tense question.

वह हमेशा दूसरों का सहयोग करती है।

She always cooperates with others.

Feminine subject 'karti hai'.

सफाई में सबका सहयोग जरूरी है।

Everyone's cooperation is necessary in cleaning.

Adjective 'zaroori'.

उन्होंने मेरा सहयोग नहीं किया।

They did not cooperate with me.

Negative past tense.

खेल में सहयोग करना सीखें।

Learn to cooperate in sports.

Imperative 'seekhein'.

गाँव वालों ने स्कूल बनाने में पूरा सहयोग किया।

The villagers gave full cooperation in building the school.

Compound verb with 'poora' (full).

अगर हम सहयोग करें, तो काम जल्दी होगा।

If we cooperate, the work will be done quickly.

Conditional 'agar... toh'.

संस्था ने गरीबों के लिए सहयोग माँगा है।

The organization has asked for cooperation for the poor.

Present perfect 'maanga hai'.

आपसी सहयोग से ही शांति संभव है।

Peace is possible only through mutual cooperation.

Adjective 'aapsi' (mutual).

उसने जाँच अधिकारी का सहयोग करने से मना कर दिया।

He refused to cooperate with the investigating officer.

Infinitive with 'se mana karna'.

हमें पर्यावरण संरक्षण में सहयोग करना होगा।

We will have to cooperate in environmental protection.

Compulsion 'hoga'.

बिना सहयोग के कोई भी बड़ा लक्ष्य प्राप्त नहीं किया जा सकता।

No big goal can be achieved without cooperation.

Passive construction 'kiya ja sakta'.

सरकार ने किसानों का सहयोग करने का वादा किया।

The government promised to cooperate with the farmers.

Infinitive 'karne ka' as an object.

दोनों कंपनियों ने नई तकनीक विकसित करने में सहयोग किया।

Both companies cooperated in developing new technology.

Complex past tense.

अंतर्राष्ट्रीय सहयोग के बिना महामारी को रोकना मुश्किल है।

It is difficult to stop the pandemic without international cooperation.

Postpositional phrase 'ke bina'.

कर्मचारियों को एक-दूसरे का सहयोग करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया गया।

Employees were encouraged to cooperate with each other.

Passive voice 'kiya gaya'.

वैज्ञानिकों ने इस शोध में वैश्विक स्तर पर सहयोग किया।

Scientists cooperated on a global level in this research.

Adverbial phrase 'vaishvik star par'.

हमें विकास कार्यों में स्थानीय समुदायों का सहयोग करना चाहिए।

We should cooperate with local communities in development work.

Direct object with 'ka'.

उसकी सफलता में उसके परिवार का बड़ा सहयोग रहा है।

His family's cooperation has played a big role in his success.

Present perfect 'raha hai'.

विपक्ष ने नए कानून को पारित करने में सहयोग नहीं किया।

The opposition did not cooperate in passing the new law.

Negative past with 'ne'.

सहयोग करने की भावना समाज के लिए आवश्यक है।

The spirit of cooperation is essential for society.

Noun phrase 'karne ki bhavna'.

रणनीतिक सहयोग के माध्यम से दोनों देशों ने अपने संबंधों को मजबूत किया।

Through strategic cooperation, both countries strengthened their ties.

Advanced vocabulary 'rann-neetik'.

संसाधनों के अभाव में भी उन्होंने आपसी सहयोग से कार्य सिद्ध किया।

Despite the lack of resources, they accomplished the task through mutual cooperation.

Concessive clause 'ke abhav mein bhi'.

न्यायिक प्रक्रिया में सहयोग करना प्रत्येक नागरिक का संवैधानिक उत्तरदायित्व है।

Cooperating in the judicial process is the constitutional responsibility of every citizen.

Formal register 'vaidhanik uttar-dayitva'.

बौद्धिक संपदा के क्षेत्र में सहयोग करने हेतु एक समझौता ज्ञापन पर हस्ताक्षर किए गए।

An MOU was signed to cooperate in the field of intellectual property.

Purpose clause 'karne hetu'.

तकनीकी सहयोग ने कृषि उत्पादकता में क्रांतिकारी बदलाव लाए हैं।

Technical cooperation has brought revolutionary changes in agricultural productivity.

Subjective noun 'sahayog'.

मानवीय आधार पर सहयोग करना हमारी सभ्यता की पहचान है।

Cooperating on humanitarian grounds is the identity of our civilization.

Adverbial phrase 'manviya adhar par'.

विभिन्न विभागों के बीच समन्वय और सहयोग का अभाव स्पष्ट था।

The lack of coordination and cooperation between various departments was evident.

Noun pair 'samanvay aur sahayog'.

डिजिटल युग में डेटा साझाकरण और सहयोग अपरिहार्य हो गया है।

In the digital age, data sharing and cooperation have become indispensable.

Advanced adjective 'apariharya'.

वैश्विक पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र की रक्षा हेतु बहुपक्षीय सहयोग की नितांत आवश्यकता है।

There is an absolute need for multilateral cooperation to protect the global ecosystem.

Highly formal 'nitant avashyakta'.

सहयोग की यह प्रवृत्ति मानव विकास के क्रमिक इतिहास का अभिन्न अंग रही है।

This tendency of cooperation has been an integral part of the evolutionary history of human development.

Abstract noun phrase.

अंतरिक्ष अन्वेषण में अंतरराष्ट्रीय सहयोग ने सीमाओं के बंधन को तोड़ दिया है।

International cooperation in space exploration has broken the bonds of borders.

Metaphorical usage.

सांस्कृतिक आदान-प्रदान और सहयोग के माध्यम से ही वैश्विक सौहार्द स्थापित किया जा सकता है।

Global harmony can only be established through cultural exchange and cooperation.

Passive potential 'kiya ja sakta hai'.

आर्थिक विषमताओं को दूर करने के लिए वैश्विक वित्तीय संस्थानों को सहयोग करना होगा।

Global financial institutions will have to cooperate to remove economic disparities.

Infinitive of purpose.

ज्ञान के सृजन में सहयोग करना ही मानवता की सच्ची प्रगति है।

Cooperating in the creation of knowledge is the true progress of humanity.

Philosophical subject.

जटिल भू-राजनीतिक परिदृश्य में सहयोग के नए आयाम तलाशने होंगे।

New dimensions of cooperation will have to be explored in the complex geopolitical landscape.

Advanced metaphor 'naye aayam'.

सहयोग और सह-अस्तित्व के सिद्धांत ही भविष्य की चुनौतियों का समाधान हैं।

The principles of cooperation and coexistence are the solutions to future challenges.

Technical terminology 'sah-astitva'.

常见搭配

पूर्ण सहयोग (purn sahayog) - full cooperation

आपसी सहयोग (aapsi sahayog) - mutual cooperation

तकनीकी सहयोग (takniki sahayog) - technical cooperation

आर्थिक सहयोग (arthik sahayog) - economic cooperation

अंतर्राष्ट्रीय सहयोग (antarrashtriya sahayog) - international cooperation

सहयोग की भावना (sahayog ki bhavna) - spirit of cooperation

सहयोग की अपील (sahayog ki apeel) - appeal for cooperation

सहयोग का वादा (sahayog ka vada) - promise of cooperation

सहयोग की कमी (sahayog ki kami) - lack of cooperation

सहयोग का क्षेत्र (sahayog ka kshetra) - field of cooperation

常用短语

सहयोग के लिए धन्यवाद (Thank you for cooperation)

कृपया सहयोग करें (Please cooperate)

आपका सहयोग अपेक्षित है (Your cooperation is expected)

एक-दूसरे का सहयोग करना (To cooperate with each other)

जाँच में सहयोग करना (To cooperate in the investigation)

पूरा सहयोग देना (To give full cooperation)

सहयोग प्राप्त करना (To receive cooperation)

सहयोग की पेशकश करना (To offer cooperation)

सहयोग की आवश्यकता (Need for cooperation)

सहयोग का हाथ बढ़ाना (To extend a hand of cooperation)

容易混淆的词

सहयोग करना vs सहायता (sahayata) - generic help

सहयोग करना vs सहयोग (sahayog) - the noun vs the verb

सहयोग करना vs सहमति (sahmati) - agreement

习语与表达

容易混淆

सहयोग करना vs सहयोग

Noun (cooperation)

सहयोग करना vs सहयोगी

Adjective/Noun (cooperator/colleague)

सहयोग करना vs सहायक

Noun (assistant)

सहयोग करना vs सहमत

Adjective (agreed)

सहयोग करना vs सहज

Adjective (easy/natural)

句型

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如何使用

nuance

Sahayog is more about working together, Sahayata is more about giving help.

formality

Highly formal, but common in standard speech.

常见错误

Using 'se' instead of 'ka'
Treating it as feminine
Confusing with 'sahmati'
Using in very casual slang
Misspelling as 'sayog'

小贴士

Postposition Rule

Always use 'ka' before 'sahayog' when referring to the person you are cooperating with.

Formal Context

Use 'sahayog' in office emails to sound more professional than using 'madad'.

Social Value

In India, offering 'sahayog' is seen as a sign of good character and community spirit.

Clear 'H'

Ensure the 'h' in 'sah' is audible to distinguish it from other similar-sounding words.

Compound Verb

Remember that 'sahayog' is the noun part and 'karna' is the verb part that conjugates.

Public Announcements

Listen for this word at airports and metro stations; it's almost always used in safety instructions.

Polite Requests

Use 'Kripya sahayog karein' when you need a group of people to follow rules.

Yoga Connection

Associate 'sahayog' with 'Yoga' (joining) to remember it means joining efforts.

Mutual Effort

Use 'sahayog' when the benefit is mutual or the effort is shared.

Sanskrit Root

Knowing it comes from Sanskrit 'Saha' (together) helps in understanding many other Hindi words starting with 'Sah-'.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'Yoga' (joining) and 'Sah' (with). Joining with others to do something.

词源

Sanskrit

文化背景

Cooperation is expected in extended families.

The Non-cooperation Movement (1920) used 'asahayog' as a political tool.

在生活中练习

真实语境

对话开场白

"क्या आप इस प्रोजेक्ट में मेरा सहयोग करेंगे?"

"हमें समाज के लिए कैसे सहयोग करना चाहिए?"

"आपके ऑफिस में सहयोग का माहौल कैसा है?"

"क्या आपने कभी किसी एनजीओ का सहयोग किया है?"

"सफलता के लिए सहयोग क्यों जरूरी है?"

日记主题

आज मैंने किसका सहयोग किया?

सहयोग के बिना मेरा दिन कैसा होता?

एक घटना लिखें जब सहयोग ने आपका काम आसान कर दिया।

क्या सहयोग हमेशा अच्छा होता है? अपने विचार लिखें।

मेरे जीवन में सबसे सहयोगी व्यक्ति कौन है?

常见问题

10 个问题

Madad is casual and general help. Sahayog is formal and implies mutual cooperation or working together on a task.

Sahayog is a masculine noun. Therefore, we say 'aapka sahayog' and 'sahayog kiya'.

Usually 'ka' (का) is used for the person, and 'mein' (में) is used for the task. Example: 'Mera sahayog kaam mein karein'.

Yes, but it sounds a bit formal. With friends, 'madad' or 'saath' is more common.

The opposite is 'asahayog' (non-cooperation) or 'virodh' (opposition).

You say 'Aapke sahayog ke liye dhanyavad'.

Both are correct. 'Sahayog karna' is 'to cooperate', and 'sahayog dena' is 'to give cooperation'.

It means a colleague, partner, or someone who cooperates with you.

Yes, it is very common in news regarding government, international relations, and public appeals.

Use 'ne' with the subject. 'Usne sahayog kiya' (He/She cooperated).

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