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B1 preposition 9分钟阅读

विषय में

vishay mein
开始练习 例句 笔记与提示 विषय में 30秒了解
解析 विषय में in your Level:
At the A1 level, you are just starting to learn how to connect words. While 'विषय में' (vishay mein) might seem a bit advanced, you can think of it as a fancy way to say 'about.' At this stage, you mostly use 'के बारे में' (ke baare mein) for everything. However, it is good to recognize 'विषय में' when you see it in books. Remember that it always needs the little word 'के' (ke) before it if you are talking about a noun. For example, if you want to say 'about the dog,' you would say 'कुत्ते के विषय में' (kutte ke vishay mein). But at A1, don't worry too much about using it yourself; just try to remember that 'विषय' means 'topic.' It’s like saying 'in the topic of.' This will help you when you start reading simple stories or news headlines in Hindi. You will mostly see this word in school books or when a teacher is talking about a lesson.
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At the A2 level, you can begin to use 'विषय में' (vishay mein) in specific situations, especially when talking about school or work topics. You already know 'के बारे में,' which is great for daily life. Now, you can use 'विषय में' to sound a bit more serious. For example, if you are talking about your Hindi class, you could say 'हिंदी के विषय में' (regarding Hindi). You must be careful with pronouns. Instead of saying 'मैं' (I), you say 'मेरे विषय में' (about me). This level is all about practicing the 'oblique case'—that's when words like 'लड़का' (boy) change to 'लड़के' (ladke) before the phrase 'के विषय में.' Try using it when you describe what a book is about or what you are studying. It makes your Hindi sound more organized and shows that you are moving beyond the very basics of conversation.
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As a B1 learner, you should be actively using 'विषय में' (vishay mein) to distinguish between casual and formal contexts. You are now expected to talk about abstract topics like the environment, technology, or social issues. In these discussions, 'विषय में' is much more appropriate than 'के बारे में.' For example, when giving an opinion on climate change, you would say 'पर्यावरण के विषय में मेरा विचार है...' (Regarding the environment, my opinion is...). You should also be comfortable using it in written Hindi, such as in a formal email to a professor or a job application. At this level, you start to see how this phrase functions as a 'compound postposition.' You should also begin to notice it in news reports and understand that it signals a transition to a new topic or a specific detail within a larger discussion. It is a key tool for structuring your thoughts more logically.
At the B2 level, you should have a firm grasp of the nuances between 'विषय में' (vishay mein) and its synonyms like 'के संबंध में' (ke sambandh mein) or 'के संदर्भ में' (ke sandarbh mein). You should use 'विषय में' effortlessly in debates, presentations, and detailed essays. You understand that 'विषय' implies a specific 'subject of study' or a 'point of inquiry.' You can use it to frame complex arguments, such as 'इस विषय में दो मुख्य पहलू हैं' (There are two main aspects regarding this subject). You are also aware of the cultural weight the word carries—it sounds 'Sanskritic' and 'Shuddh' (pure), which can be used to show respect or professional distance. Your ability to switch between 'baare mein' for personal anecdotes and 'vishay mein' for objective analysis is a sign of your growing fluency. You should also be able to identify when the phrase is used in legal or official Hindi and understand the precise implications it has in those contexts.
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At the C1 level, you are exploring the stylistic and historical depths of 'विषय में' (vishay mein). you understand its etymological roots in Sanskrit philosophy, where 'vishay' refers to the objects of the senses that the mind interacts with. This knowledge allows you to use the phrase in highly academic or philosophical discussions with precision. You can use it to critique literature, discuss complex legal theories, or analyze economic policies. You also recognize its use in 'Sarkari Hindi' (Government Hindi) and can navigate official documents that use this phrase to define the scope of laws and regulations. At this stage, you might even use variations like 'विषयांतर्गत' (under the subject) or 'विषय-वस्तु' (subject matter). Your usage is not just grammatically correct but also stylistically appropriate for high-level intellectual discourse. You can appreciate how the choice of this phrase over others can change the entire 'mood' of a text from conversational to authoritative.
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At the C2 level, 'विषय में' (vishay mein) is a tool you use with native-like intuition. You understand the subtle shades of meaning it acquires in different professional domains—from the precision of a scientific paper to the rhetorical flourish of a political speech. You can use it to create complex, multi-layered sentences that are common in high-level Hindi literature. You are also aware of how the phrase has evolved in modern media and can spot its use in 'Hinglish' contexts where formal Hindi is being blended with English. You can engage in deep linguistic analysis of why a writer chose 'विषय में' instead of 'संदर्भ में' in a particular poem or essay. For you, the phrase is no longer just a preposition; it is a marker of a specific intellectual tradition. You can use it to command authority in any formal setting, whether it be a televised debate, a keynote address, or a published research paper, demonstrating a masterly control over the formal registers of the Hindi language.
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开始练习 例句 笔记与提示

विषय में 30秒了解

  • A formal Hindi postposition meaning 'regarding' or 'about'.
  • Requires the genitive 'ke' and puts nouns in the oblique case.
  • Used mainly in academic, professional, and literary settings.
  • More sophisticated than the common phrase 'ke baare mein'.

The Hindi phrase विषय में (vishay mein) is a sophisticated postpositional phrase used to indicate the subject matter, topic, or focus of a discussion, thought, or action. Derived from the Sanskrit root 'vish' (which means to pervade or occupy), the word 'vishay' literally translates to 'subject,' 'topic,' or 'object of the senses.' When combined with the locative postposition 'mein' (in), it functions similarly to the English prepositions 'regarding,' 'concerning,' 'about,' or 'on the subject of.' While everyday Hindi speakers often use the more common 'ke baare mein' (के बारे में), 'vishay mein' carries a higher register of formality and precision, making it indispensable in academic, professional, and literary contexts. It suggests a structured or serious consideration of a topic rather than a casual mention.

Grammatical Structure
It is almost always preceded by the genitive marker 'ke' (के), forming the full compound postposition 'ke vishay mein'. This requires the preceding noun or pronoun to be in the oblique case.

हमें इस विषय में गंभीरता से सोचना होगा। (We must think seriously regarding this matter.)

In philosophical contexts, vishay refers to the objects of perception. Therefore, using vishay mein implies looking at something as a distinct object of inquiry. You will encounter this phrase frequently in news broadcasts, legal documents, and university lectures. For example, a professor wouldn't just talk 'about' history; they would speak 'itihaas ke vishay mein' (regarding the subject of history). This distinction helps learners transition from basic conversational Hindi to a more professional or 'Shuddh' (pure) Hindi style. It is also used when writing formal letters or emails to authorities, where 'ke baare mein' might sound too colloquial.

बजट के विषय में चर्चा कल होगी। (The discussion regarding the budget will happen tomorrow.)

Semantic Range
It covers 'about' in the sense of 'pertaining to' or 'on the topic of.' It does not mean 'approximately' (which would be 'lagbhag').

धर्म के विषय में उनके विचार स्पष्ट हैं। (His thoughts regarding religion are clear.)

Understanding the nuance of vishay mein is key for B1 learners. At this level, you are moving beyond simple needs and starting to express opinions on abstract topics. Whether you are discussing climate change, political reforms, or literary analysis, vishay mein provides the necessary formal bridge to connect your thoughts to the subject. It is the hallmark of an educated speaker. Furthermore, in the context of competitive exams in India (like UPSC), this phrase is standard terminology for descriptive answers. It creates a boundary around the topic, signaling to the listener exactly what is being addressed without ambiguity.

Using विषय में (vishay mein) correctly requires an understanding of Hindi's postpositional logic. In English, we place the preposition before the noun ('about the book'), but in Hindi, we place the postposition after the noun ('book about'). Additionally, because vishay is a noun acting as part of a postpositional phrase, it requires the genitive linker 'ke' (के) to connect it to the preceding noun. This is why you will see the pattern: [Noun/Pronoun] + के + विषय में.

Pronoun Transformation
When using pronouns like 'I' (मैं) or 'You' (तुम), they must change to their oblique genitive forms. For example, 'about me' becomes 'मेरे विषय में' (mere vishay mein) and 'about you' becomes 'आपके विषय में' (aapke vishay mein).

क्या आप मेरे विषय में बात कर रहे थे? (Were you talking about me?)

The phrase is highly versatile and can be used with verbs of communication (बोलना, कहना, बताना), verbs of cognition (सोचना, जानना, समझना), and verbs of action (काम करना, शोध करना). In a sentence, it usually appears after the object of interest but before the main verb. For instance, in the sentence 'I know about this project,' the Hindi structure would be 'I [this project regarding] know.' This positioning is crucial for maintaining the flow of formal Hindi. When constructing complex sentences, vishay mein can also be followed by additional modifiers like 'vistrit' (detailed) or 'sankshep' (brief).

वह अपनी शिक्षा के विषय में बहुत गंभीर है। (He is very serious regarding his education.)

Another important usage is in the context of 'Subject lines' in emails or formal letters. You will often see 'विषय:' followed by the topic, or a sentence like 'उपरोक्त विषय में निवेदन है कि...' (In regard to the above subject, it is requested that...). This demonstrates how the phrase anchors the entire communication to a specific point of reference. For B1 learners, practicing the transition from 'baare mein' to 'vishay mein' is a great way to sound more professional in written assignments. Try taking a simple sentence like 'Tell me about India' (मुझे भारत के बारे में बताओ) and upgrading it to 'मुझे भारत के विषय में जानकारी दीजिए' (Give me information regarding India). The latter sounds much more authoritative and respectful.

इस नए कानून के विषय में जनता की क्या राय है? (What is the public's opinion regarding this new law?)

While you might not hear विषय में (vishay mein) while buying vegetables at a local market, it is omnipresent in the 'Standard Hindi' ecosystem. If you tune into DD News or listen to a podcast by an Indian intellectual, 'vishay mein' will be used repeatedly. It is the language of the 'Sansad' (Parliament), the 'Adalat' (Court), and the 'Vishwavidyalaya' (University). In these settings, precision is paramount, and 'vishay mein' provides a clear boundary for the topic being discussed. It avoids the vagueness that can sometimes accompany 'baare mein', which can sometimes mean 'around' or 'nearly' in certain dialects.

Media and Journalism
News anchors use it to introduce segments: "आज हम बेरोजगारी के विषय में चर्चा करेंगे" (Today we will discuss the topic of unemployment).

सरकारी आदेश के विषय में अभी कोई स्पष्टता नहीं है। (There is no clarity yet regarding the government order.)

In Bollywood, you will hear it in historical dramas or legal thrillers. When a character is giving a speech or defending themselves in court, they will use 'vishay mein' to sound more dignified. It is also common in religious discourses (Pravachans). A guru might say, "आत्मा के विषय में उपनिषदों में क्या लिखा है?" (What is written in the Upanishads regarding the soul?). Here, the phrase lends an air of sanctity and deep inquiry to the question. For a learner, recognizing this word helps in identifying the 'tone' of the environment. If someone uses 'vishay mein' with you, they are likely treating the conversation with a degree of seriousness or formality.

प्रदूषण के विषय में जागरूकता बढ़ाना आवश्यक है। (It is necessary to increase awareness regarding pollution.)

Furthermore, in the corporate world in India—especially in public sector undertakings (PSUs) or government-linked firms—internal memos and formal presentations rely heavily on this phrase. An HR manager might send an email 'Leave Policy ke vishay mein' (Regarding the Leave Policy). Even in Hindi literature, authors use it to delve into the psyche of characters or to describe philosophical dilemmas. It is a word that bridges the gap between the ancient Sanskrit heritage and modern administrative Hindi. If you are preparing for a job interview in Hindi, using this phrase will signal to the interviewer that you have a high level of linguistic competence and professional etiquette.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make when using विषय में (vishay mein) is omitting the genitive marker 'ke' (के). In English, 'about' is a single word, but in Hindi, 'regarding' is often a multi-part construction. Saying 'Yah vishay mein' instead of 'Is ke vishay mein' is a grammatical error that sounds jarring to native ears. Another common pitfall is failing to change the preceding noun or pronoun to the oblique case. For example, 'Vah ke vishay mein' is incorrect; it must be 'Uske vishay mein'.

Oblique Case Errors
Incorrect: किताब के विषय में (Kitaab ke vishay mein - wait, this is correct!). Let's look at plural: 'लड़कें के विषय में' is wrong; it should be 'लड़कों के विषय में' (Ladkon ke vishay mein).

गलत: मैं वह विषय में नहीं जानता। (Incorrect: I don't know about he.)
सही: मैं उसके विषय में नहीं जानता। (Correct: I don't know about him.)

A second mistake is 'over-formalization.' While vishay mein is great for formal contexts, using it in a very casual setting—like asking a friend about their lunch—can sound unnaturally stiff or even sarcastic. For instance, asking "तुम्हारे खाने के विषय में क्या विचार है?" (What are your thoughts regarding your food?) to a close friend might make them laugh. In such cases, stick to 'baare mein'. Understanding the 'Register' is as important as understanding the grammar. Learners often get stuck in one register; the key is to switch based on the audience.

सावधानी: 'विषय में' का प्रयोग व्यक्तिगत संबंधों के लिए कम और अकादमिक विषयों के लिए अधिक करें।

Lastly, do not confuse 'vishay mein' with 'vishay par' (on the subject). While often interchangeable, 'vishay par' is used specifically when something is physically or metaphorically 'on' a topic, like a book 'on' history (इतिहास पर एक किताब). 'Vishay mein' is broader, covering the general scope of 'regarding.' Also, avoid using it to mean 'approximately' in terms of time or quantity. 'About 5 o'clock' is NEVER '5 baje ke vishay mein'; it is 'lagbhag 5 baje.' Misusing these can lead to significant confusion in time-sensitive communication.

Hindi offers several ways to say 'about' or 'regarding,' and choosing the right one depends on the context and the desired level of formality. The most common alternative is के बारे में (ke baare mein). This is the 'workhorse' of Hindi prepositions. It is neutral, widely understood, and suitable for almost any conversation. If you are unsure which to use, ke baare mein is usually a safe bet. However, as you advance, you should start integrating more specific alternatives like ke sambandh mein or ke sandarbh mein.

Comparison: Vishay vs. Sambandh
विषय में: Regarding the topic (Abstract/Academic).
के संबंध में: In connection with / In relation to (Administrative/Legal).

इस मामले के संबंध में पुलिस जांच कर रही है। (The police are investigating in connection with this case.)

Another formal alternative is के संदर्भ में (ke sandarbh mein), which means 'in the context of.' This is used when you want to refer back to a specific situation or a previous part of a conversation. For example, "पिछली बैठक के संदर्भ में..." (In the context of the previous meeting...). There is also 'ke hetu' (for the purpose of), which is sometimes confused but actually indicates a goal rather than a topic. In very high-register literary Hindi, you might even see the suffix '-vishayak' (e.g., 'krishi-vishayak' - relating to agriculture), which functions as an adjective rather than a postposition.

शिक्षा के संदर्भ में नए सुधारों की आवश्यकता है। (In the context of education, new reforms are needed.)

Understanding these synonyms allows you to avoid repetition in your writing. If you have already used 'vishay mein' in the first paragraph of an essay, you might switch to 'sambandh mein' in the second to keep the prose engaging. For English speakers, the closest parallels are: 'About' (Baare mein), 'Regarding' (Vishay mein), 'In relation to' (Sambandh mein), and 'In the context of' (Sandarbh mein). Mastering this hierarchy is a significant step toward Hindi fluency and cultural literacy.

How Formal Is It?

正式

"मैं इस विषय में अपना प्रतिवेदन प्रस्तुत करना चाहता हूँ।"

中性

"क्या आप इस विषय में कुछ जानते हैं?"

非正式

"उस विषय में बात मत करो।"

Child friendly

"आज हम जानवरों के विषय में पढ़ेंगे।"

俚语

"उस सीन के विषय में क्या सीन है?"

趣味小知识

In ancient Indian philosophy (Samkhya), 'Vishay' refers to the five objects of the senses: sound, touch, form, taste, and smell. So, when you talk 'regarding a subject,' you are literally talking about an object of perception!

发音指南

UK /vɪ.ʃəj meɪn/
US /vɪ.ʃəɪ meɪn/
The primary stress is on the first syllable of 'Vi-shay'.
押韵词
निश्चय में (Nishchay mein) समय में (Samay mein) हृदय में (Hriday mein) अक्षय में (Akshay mein) उदय में (Uday mein) लय में (Lay mein) भय में (Bhay mein) जय में (Jay mein)
常见错误
  • Pronouncing 'Vishay' as 'Vee-shay' (it should be a short 'i').
  • Not nasalizing the 'n' in 'mein'.
  • Pronouncing 'sh' as 's' (Visay instead of Vishay).
  • Adding an extra vowel sound between 'sh' and 'y'.
  • Making the 'v' sound like a 'w'.

难度评级

阅读 3/5

Easy to recognize in texts once the 'ke' pattern is known.

写作 5/5

Requires knowledge of the oblique case and formal register.

口语 6/5

Learners often default to 'baare mein' and find this stiff.

听力 4/5

Common in news and lectures; easy to pick out.

接下来学什么

前置知识

के (Genitive marker) में (In) बारे में (About - casual) विषय (Subject) बात (Talk)

接下来学习

के संबंध में (Regarding/Connection) के संदर्भ में (In context of) विषय-वस्तु (Subject matter) विशेषज्ञ (Expert) उपरोक्त (Above-mentioned)

高级

विषयांतर (Digression) तत्वमीमांसा (Metaphysics) प्रासंगिक (Relevant) दृष्टिकोण (Perspective) विश्लेषण (Analysis)

需要掌握的语法

Oblique Case Transformation

लड़का (Boy) -> लड़के के विषय में (About the boy)

Genitive Linker 'ke'

भारत के विषय में (Regarding India)

Pronoun Oblique Forms

वह (He) -> उसके विषय में (About him)

Plural Oblique Forms

लोग (People) -> लोगों के विषय में (About the people)

Postpositional Placement

Hindi: [Topic] + [Postposition]. English: [Preposition] + [Topic].

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按水平分级的例句

1

इस किताब के विषय में बताओ।

Tell me about this book.

Simple use of 'ke vishay mein' with a noun.

2

राम के विषय में पूछो।

Ask about Ram.

Genitive 'ke' links the name 'Ram' to 'vishay mein'.

3

क्या आप भारत के विषय में जानते हैं?

Do you know about India?

Using 'vishay mein' for a general topic like a country.

4

मेरे विषय में मत सोचो।

Don't think about me.

Pronoun 'main' changes to 'mere' (oblique genitive).

5

वह खाने के विषय में बात कर रहा है।

He is talking about food.

Even for common things, 'vishay mein' adds a slight formal touch.

6

इस खेल के विषय में जानकारी कहाँ है?

Where is the information about this game?

Inquiring about information regarding a topic.

7

माँ के विषय में लिखो।

Write about mother.

Simple command using the phrase.

8

स्कूल के विषय में बताओ।

Tell about the school.

Standard A1 level inquiry.

1

हिंदी भाषा के विषय में कुछ शब्द कहिए।

Say a few words regarding the Hindi language.

Using 'vishay mein' for a more formal request.

2

क्या आपने नई फिल्म के विषय में सुना?

Did you hear about the new movie?

Using 'vishay mein' in a slightly more elevated casual conversation.

3

हमें अपने भविष्य के विषय में सोचना चाहिए।

We should think about our future.

Abstract concept 'future' paired with 'vishay mein'.

4

डॉक्टर ने बीमारी के विषय में बताया।

The doctor told about the illness.

Professional context usage.

5

उस शहर के विषय में बहुत कहानियाँ हैं।

There are many stories about that city.

Using 'vishay mein' to introduce a topic of lore.

6

क्या आप इस नौकरी के विषय में गंभीर हैं?

Are you serious about this job?

Formal inquiry in a professional setting.

7

पिताजी ने पैसे के विषय में बात की।

Father talked about the money.

Serious family discussion.

8

विज्ञान के विषय में मेरी रुचि है।

I have an interest regarding science.

Expressing interest in a subject.

1

जलवायु परिवर्तन के विषय में जागरूकता ज़रूरी है।

Awareness regarding climate change is necessary.

Standard B1 level sentence on a social issue.

2

इस प्रस्ताव के विषय में आपकी क्या राय है?

What is your opinion regarding this proposal?

Formal request for an opinion.

3

लेखक ने समाज के विषय में विस्तार से लिखा है।

The author has written in detail about society.

Literary analysis context.

4

क्या आपने इस नियम के विषय में पढ़ा है?

Have you read about this rule?

Inquiring about formal regulations.

5

भारतीय संस्कृति के विषय में एक निबंध लिखिए।

Write an essay regarding Indian culture.

Academic instruction.

6

कंपनी की नई नीति के विषय में चर्चा हुई।

There was a discussion regarding the company's new policy.

Corporate communication.

7

इतिहास के विषय में उनकी जानकारी बहुत गहरी है।

His knowledge regarding history is very deep.

Describing expertise in a subject.

8

इस उत्पाद के विषय में ग्राहकों की शिकायतें हैं।

There are customer complaints regarding this product.

Business/Customer service context.

1

आर्थिक मंदी के विषय में विशेषज्ञों की राय अलग-अलग है।

Experts' opinions regarding the economic recession vary.

Complex subject with expert analysis.

2

संविधान के विषय में गहरी समझ होना अनिवार्य है।

It is mandatory to have a deep understanding regarding the constitution.

Legal/Civic context.

3

इस शोध के विषय में अभी और डेटा की आवश्यकता है।

More data is needed regarding this research.

Scientific/Academic context.

4

मानवाधिकारों के विषय में वैश्विक स्तर पर बहस जारी है।

Debate is ongoing at a global level regarding human rights.

International relations context.

5

प्राचीन सभ्यताओं के विषय में नई खोजें हुई हैं।

New discoveries have been made regarding ancient civilizations.

Historical/Scientific context.

6

इस फिल्म के विषय में आलोचनात्मक समीक्षा पढ़िए।

Read a critical review regarding this film.

Cultural criticism context.

7

धर्म और राजनीति के विषय में बात करना कठिन है।

It is difficult to talk regarding religion and politics.

Abstract and sensitive topics.

8

शिक्षा प्रणाली के विषय में व्यापक सुधारों की ज़रूरत है।

Broad reforms are needed regarding the education system.

Policy discussion.

1

अस्तित्ववाद के विषय में दार्शनिकों के तर्क अत्यंत जटिल हैं।

Philosophers' arguments regarding existentialism are extremely complex.

High-level philosophical discourse.

2

प्रस्तुत लेख में महिला सशक्तिकरण के विषय में गहन विश्लेषण है।

The presented article contains an in-depth analysis regarding women's empowerment.

Academic/Journalistic writing.

3

इस कानूनी विवाद के विषय में न्यायालय का निर्णय अंतिम होगा।

The court's decision regarding this legal dispute will be final.

Formal judicial context.

4

वैश्विक शांति के विषय में गांधीजी के विचार आज भी प्रासंगिक हैं।

Gandhi's thoughts regarding global peace are still relevant today.

Historical/Ideological analysis.

5

साहित्य के विषय में उनकी आलोचनात्मक दृष्टि सराहनीय है।

His critical perspective regarding literature is commendable.

Professional literary criticism.

6

कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता के विषय में नैतिक चिंताओं पर ध्यान देना चाहिए।

Ethical concerns regarding artificial intelligence should be addressed.

Technological/Ethics context.

7

इस बजट के विषय में उद्योग जगत की प्रतिक्रिया मिली-जुली है।

The industry's reaction regarding this budget is mixed.

Economic/Business reporting.

8

ब्रह्मांड की उत्पत्ति के विषय में कई सिद्धांत प्रचलित हैं।

Several theories are prevalent regarding the origin of the universe.

Scientific inquiry.

1

तत्वमीमांसा के विषय में उपनिषदों का दृष्टिकोण अद्वैतवादी है।

The perspective of the Upanishads regarding metaphysics is monistic.

Extremely formal, specialized philosophical terminology.

2

प्रशासनिक सुधारों के विषय में गठित समिति ने अपनी रिपोर्ट सौंप दी है।

The committee formed regarding administrative reforms has submitted its report.

High-level administrative/bureaucratic Hindi.

3

इस काव्य संग्रह के विषय में विद्वानों के बीच मतभेद बना हुआ है।

A difference of opinion remains among scholars regarding this poetry collection.

Scholarly literary debate.

4

पारिस्थितिक तंत्र के विषय में मानवीय हस्तक्षेप के घातक परिणाम हो सकते हैं।

Human intervention regarding the ecosystem can have fatal consequences.

Scientific/Environmental warning.

5

वैश्वीकरण के विषय में विकासशील देशों की आशंकाएं निराधार नहीं हैं।

Developing countries' apprehensions regarding globalization are not baseless.

Geopolitical analysis.

6

इस ऐतिहासिक घटना के विषय में उपलब्ध साक्ष्य अपर्याप्त हैं।

The available evidence regarding this historical event is insufficient.

Historiographical critique.

7

चेतना के विषय में आधुनिक न्यूरोसाइंस अभी भी अनुत्तरित है।

Modern neuroscience is still unanswered regarding consciousness.

High-level scientific/philosophical inquiry.

8

भाषाई विविधता के विषय में संवैधानिक प्रावधानों का कड़ाई से पालन होना चाहिए।

Constitutional provisions regarding linguistic diversity should be strictly followed.

Legal/Constitutional discourse.

常见搭配

इस विषय में
गंभीरता से सोचना विषय में
चर्चा करना विषय में
विस्तार से विषय में
जानकारी देना विषय में
निर्णय लेना विषय में
प्रश्न पूछना विषय में
जागरूकता फैलाना विषय में
मतभेद होना विषय में
स्पष्टता होना विषय में

常用短语

उपरोक्त विषय में

— Regarding the above-mentioned subject. Used in formal letters.

उपरोक्त विषय में निवेदन है कि...

इस विषय में और क्या?

— What else regarding this matter? Used to probe deeper.

इस विषय में और क्या जानकारी है?

मेरे विषय में

— About me. Used in personal but slightly serious contexts.

मेरे विषय में अफवाहें मत फैलाओ।

गहन अध्ययन के विषय में

— Regarding in-depth study.

यह पुस्तक गहन अध्ययन के विषय में है।

विवादित विषय में

— Regarding a controversial topic.

विवादित विषय में बोलना मुश्किल है।

धर्म के विषय में

— Regarding religion. A very common topic for this phrase.

धर्म के विषय में सबके अपने विचार हैं।

राजनीति के विषय में

— Regarding politics.

उसे राजनीति के विषय में कोई दिलचस्पी नहीं है।

स्वास्थ्य के विषय में

— Regarding health.

स्वास्थ्य के विषय में लापरवाही न बरतें।

भविष्य के विषय में

— Regarding the future.

भविष्य के विषय में कौन जानता है?

शिक्षा के विषय में

— Regarding education.

शिक्षा के विषय में नई नीति आई है।

容易混淆的词

विषय में vs के बारे में

More casual. While interchangeable, 'vishay mein' is preferred for academic topics.

विषय में vs लगभग

Means 'about' in the sense of 'approximately'. Never use 'vishay mein' for numbers.

विषय में vs के लिए

Means 'for'. Sometimes learners say 'about' when they mean 'for'. 'This is about you' vs 'This is for you'.

习语与表达

"विषय से भटकना"

— To digress or wander away from the topic.

बात करते-करते वह विषय से भटक गया।

Neutral
"विषय को गंभीर बनाना"

— To make a topic serious or heavy.

उसने मजाक को भी विषय को गंभीर बना दिया।

Neutral
"विषय का विशेषज्ञ"

— A subject matter expert.

वह इस विषय का विशेषज्ञ है।

Formal
"विषय की गहराई में जाना"

— To go deep into the subject.

हमें इस विषय की गहराई में जाना होगा।

Formal
"विषय छिड़ना"

— To have a topic brought up or started in conversation.

अचानक पुरानी यादों का विषय छिड़ गया।

Neutral
"विषय वस्तु"

— The core content or subject matter of something.

इस फिल्म की विषय वस्तु बहुत अच्छी है।

Formal
"विषय सूची"

— Table of contents (literally: subject list).

किताब की विषय सूची देखें।

Formal
"विषय परिवर्तन"

— Change of topic.

चलिए, अब विषय परिवर्तन करते हैं।

Formal
"विषय की मर्यादा"

— The decorum or boundaries of a topic.

हमें विषय की मर्यादा का ध्यान रखना चाहिए।

Formal
"विषय का ज्ञाता"

— One who has knowledge of the subject.

वह प्राचीन इतिहास के विषय का ज्ञाता है।

Formal

容易混淆

विषय में vs विशेष

Sounds similar to 'Vishay'.

Special (Adjective) vs Subject (Noun).

यह एक विशेष (special) विषय (subject) है।

विषय में vs विश्वास

Starts with 'Vi-'.

Trust/Faith vs Subject.

मुझे आप पर विश्वास है।

विषय में vs विदेश

Starts with 'Vi-'.

Foreign country vs Subject.

वह विदेश गया है।

विषय में vs विष

Root word.

Poison vs Subject. Context usually makes it clear.

सांप का विष खतरनाक होता है।

विषय में vs विचार

Often used together.

Thought vs Subject.

इस विषय पर आपके क्या विचार हैं?

句型

A1

[Noun] के विषय में बताओ।

भारत के विषय में बताओ।

A2

क्या आप [Noun] के विषय में जानते हैं?

क्या आप इस फिल्म के विषय में जानते हैं?

B1

[Topic] के विषय में मेरी राय यह है कि...

प्रदूषण के विषय में मेरी राय यह है कि...

B2

[Topic] के विषय में विस्तार से चर्चा करना आवश्यक है।

आर्थिक नीति के विषय में विस्तार से चर्चा करना आवश्यक है।

C1

[Topic] के विषय में गहन विश्लेषण की आवश्यकता है।

महिला अधिकारों के विषय में गहन विश्लेषण की आवश्यकता है।

C2

[Topic] के विषय में विद्वानों के दृष्टिकोण भिन्न हैं।

ब्रह्मांड की उत्पत्ति के विषय में विद्वानों के दृष्टिकोण भिन्न हैं।

B1

कृपया [Subject] के विषय में जानकारी दें।

कृपया प्रवेश प्रक्रिया के विषय में जानकारी दें।

B2

इस [Issue] के विषय में कोई स्पष्टता नहीं है।

इस कानूनी मामले के विषय में कोई स्पष्टता नहीं है.

词族

名词

动词

形容词

相关

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如何使用

frequency

High in formal/written Hindi; Moderate in spoken Hindi.

常见错误
  • Yah vishay mein → Is विषय में

    Pronouns must be in the oblique form ('yah' becomes 'is') before a postposition.

  • Kitab vishay mein → Kitab के विषय में

    The genitive linker 'ke' is mandatory to connect the noun to the phrase.

  • 5 baje ke vishay mein → लगभग 5 बजे

    'Vishay mein' is for topics, not for approximate time or numbers.

  • Main vishay mein → मेरे विषय में

    Personal pronouns change to possessive forms (mere, hamare) before 'vishay mein'.

  • Ladka ke vishay mein → लड़के के विषय में

    The noun 'ladka' must change to its oblique form 'ladke'.

小贴士

The Oblique Rule

Always change the noun ending in 'a' to 'e'. Example: 'Kamra' (room) becomes 'Kamre ke vishay mein'.

Email Etiquette

Start formal emails with 'उपरोक्त विषय में' to refer to the subject line. It looks very professional.

Synonym Swap

If you use 'vishay mein' too much in an essay, swap it for 'sambandh mein' to sound more articulate.

Nasalization

Don't forget the dot (bindu) on 'mein'. It should be nasal, not a flat 'main' sound.

Professionalism

In job interviews, use 'vishay mein' when discussing your skills or the company's goals.

News Watching

Watch 'Samvidhan' series on YouTube; they use this phrase constantly in historical/legal contexts.

Subject Lines

In letters, the word 'Subject:' is written as 'विषय:'. This is the same root word.

No Numbers

Never use it for 'about 10 people'. Use 'लगभग' for quantities.

Vishay = Vision

Associate 'Vishay' with 'Vision' to remember it means the focus of your talk.

Know Your Audience

With kids or close friends, 'baare mein' is better. With elders or bosses, 'vishay mein' is better.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'Vishay' as 'Vision'. You are focusing your vision *in* (mein) a specific direction. Vishay mein = Vision in = Regarding the topic.

视觉联想

Imagine a magnifying glass hovering over a specific word in a book. The magnifying glass is the 'Vishay' (focus) and the book is the 'mein' (context).

Word Web

Topic About Academic Genitive (ke) Oblique case Formal Subject Regarding

挑战

Try to write three sentences about your favorite hobby using 'के विषय में' instead of 'के बारे में'. Then, read them aloud to hear the formal difference.

词源

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'विषय' (Viṣaya). It comes from the root 'विष' (viṣ) which means to pervade, act, or work upon. Historically, it referred to the 'sphere of influence' or 'territory' of a king.

原始含义： A kingdom, territory, or an object of the senses.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit branch).

文化背景

There are no major sensitivities, but using it for extremely trivial things might come off as unintentionally funny or overly dramatic.

English speakers often use 'about' for everything. Learning 'vishay mein' helps them understand the distinction between 'about a person' and 'regarding a formal topic'.

The Bhagavad Gita discusses many 'Vishayas' (objects of senses). NCERT textbooks in India use 'विषय सूची' (Vishay Suchi) for the Table of Contents. Modern Hindi news channels use it constantly during debates.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Academic Discussion

  • इस विषय में शोध
  • विषय की गहराई
  • इतिहास के विषय में
  • नया विषय

Office/Business

  • प्रोजेक्ट के विषय में
  • बजट के विषय में
  • नीति के विषय में
  • मीटिंग के विषय में

News/Media

  • चुनाव के विषय में
  • अर्थव्यवस्था के विषय में
  • जनता की राय विषय में
  • विशेष चर्चा विषय में

Formal Writing

  • उपरोक्त विषय में
  • शिकायत के विषय में
  • आवेदन के विषय में
  • जानकारी के विषय में

Legal/Official

  • कानून के विषय में
  • मामले के विषय में
  • अधिकारों के विषय में
  • नियमों के विषय में

对话开场白

"क्या आप इस विषय में अपनी राय साझा करेंगे?"

"इस नए विषय में आपका क्या अनुभव है?"

"क्या हमें इस विषय में और शोध करना चाहिए?"

"इस विषय में सबसे महत्वपूर्ण बात क्या है?"

"क्या आप इस विषय में पहले से कुछ जानते हैं?"

日记主题

आज मैंने पर्यावरण के विषय में क्या नया सीखा?

अपने करियर के विषय में मेरे क्या लक्ष्य हैं?

किसी ऐसे विषय में लिखें जिसके बारे में आप और जानना चाहते हैं।

समाज के विषय में मेरी सबसे बड़ी चिंता क्या है?

क्या मुझे अपने स्वास्थ्य के विषय में और ध्यान देना चाहिए?

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, but it sounds very formal. 'राम के विषय में' sounds like you are conducting a formal inquiry into Ram. In daily life, use 'राम के बारे में'.

Mostly yes. 'Par' (on) is used more for titles like 'A book ON history'. 'Mein' (in) is used for the general sense of 'regarding'.

Yes, unless you are using a possessive pronoun that already includes the genitive (like 'mere', 'tumhare', 'hamare').

Urdu speakers usually use 'ke baare mein' or 'ke mutalliq'. 'Vishay mein' is specifically Hindi/Sanskritic.

Yes, it can mean 'subject' as in 'History is my favorite subject' (इतिहास मेरा पसंदीदा विषय है).

No, songs usually use 'baare mein' or Urdu words because 'vishay mein' is too formal for romantic lyrics.

You would say 'किस विषय में?' (Kis vishay mein?).

Absolutely. It is one of the most common phrases in Indian legal Hindi to define the scope of a case.

No. For 'about 5 o'clock', use 'लगभग 5 बजे'.

There isn't a single word, but 'विषय से हटकर' (away from the subject) is used for 'off-topic'.

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自我测试 200 个问题

writing

Write a sentence using 'के विषय में' about your favorite hobby.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Translate: 'I am thinking about my future.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Write a formal email subject line regarding a sick leave.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Translate: 'What do you know about Indian history?'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Use 'विषय में' to describe what a book is about.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Translate: 'We need awareness regarding pollution.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Write a sentence using 'मेरे विषय में' (about me).

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Translate: 'There is a discussion regarding the new law.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Write a short paragraph (3 sentences) about a social issue using 'विषय में'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Translate: 'I want to speak regarding this proposal.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Rewrite 'I know about him' using 'vishay mein'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Translate: 'The teacher is talking about the exam.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Translate: 'There are many theories regarding the origin of the universe.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Translate: 'Tell me about your experience.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Translate: 'I read an article about artificial intelligence.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Translate: 'We should think about this matter seriously.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Translate: 'Is there any clarity regarding the rules?'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Translate: 'The doctor explained about the surgery.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Translate: 'I am writing about my journey.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Translate: 'He is an expert regarding this subject.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Explain the difference between 'ke baare mein' and 'vishay mein' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Ask a colleague for their opinion on a new project using 'vishay mein'.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Tell a story about a book you read using 'vishay mein'.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Give a 30-second speech about environment using the phrase.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Ask a teacher about the exam schedule formally.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say 'Don't worry about me' formally.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Ask if someone has heard about the news.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Express your interest in science.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Describe a movie's plot starting with 'This movie is about...'

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Ask for more details about a job.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say 'We should talk about this later'.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Ask a friend if they are serious about their studies.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Introduce a topic in a presentation.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say 'I don't know anything about this'.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Ask 'Regarding what are you talking?'

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say 'He told me everything about the incident'.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Ask about the price of a product formally.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say 'There is no clarity about the result'.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Ask 'What is written about this in the book?'

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say 'I am very serious about my goals'.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen to the sentence: 'कल हम बजट के विषय में चर्चा करेंगे।' What is being discussed?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen: 'मेरे विषय में अफवाहें मत फैलाओ।' What should not be spread?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen: 'इतिहास के विषय में उनकी जानकारी गहरी है।' How is his knowledge?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen: 'क्या आप इस नियम के विषय में जानते हैं?' What is the speaker asking about?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen: 'प्रदूषण के विषय में जागरूकता ज़रूरी है।' What is necessary?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen: 'इस फिल्म के विषय में आपकी क्या राय है?' What is the speaker asking for?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen: 'अदालत इस विषय में कल निर्णय लेगी।' When will the decision be made?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen: 'वह अपनी शिक्षा के विषय में गंभीर है।' What is he serious about?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen: 'इस प्रस्ताव के विषय में अनुमति चाहिए।' What is needed?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen: 'ब्रह्मांड के विषय में कई रहस्य हैं।' What are there regarding the universe?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen: 'स्वास्थ्य के विषय में लापरवाही न करें।' What should one not do?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen: 'इस शोध के विषय में डेटा कम है।' What is lacking?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen: 'धर्म के विषय में उनके विचार स्पष्ट हैं।' How are his thoughts?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen: 'क्या आपने इस नीति के विषय में पढ़ा?' What should have been read?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen: 'भविष्य के विषय में कौन जानता है?' What is the question?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：

/ 200 correct

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