A1 · 入门 章节 11

Where are Things? Basic Postpositions

1 总规则
1 分钟

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master spatial relationships by learning how to place objects in relation to one another.

  • Identify spatial relationships using Hungarian postpositions.
  • Construct simple sentences describing the location of everyday objects.
  • Apply the correct case suffixes needed for basic postpositions.
Find your way by placing things correctly.

你将学到什么

Introduction to spatial relationships using postpositions. Learning how to describe location without prepositions.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: describe where an object is located using 'alatt', 'felett', and 'mellett'.

技巧与窍门 (1)

💡

Think in reverse

When you want to say 'under the table', say 'table under' in your head first.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Basic Postpositions of Place (alatt, felett, mellett)

核心词汇 (5)

asztal table szék chair kulcs key könyv book táska bag

Real-World Preview

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Lost Keys

Review Summary

  • [Noun] + [Postposition] + van

常见错误

Postpositions must follow the noun, not precede it.

Wrong: Alatt az asztal van.
正确: Az asztal alatt van.

Don't forget the verb 'van' (is) to complete the sentence.

Wrong: A könyv mellett.
正确: A könyv mellett van.

Do not add extra suffixes to the postposition itself.

Wrong: A szék alatté.
正确: A szék alatt.

Next Steps

You are making excellent progress. Keep practicing your spatial descriptions!

Label items in your room with sticky notes.

快速练习 (3)

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Alatt asztal a könyv.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: A könyv az asztal alatt van.
Correct word order.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Basic Postpositions of Place (alatt, felett, mellett)

Fill in the correct postposition.

A könyv az asztal ___ van.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: alatt
Books are usually under or on tables, 'alatt' fits best.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Basic Postpositions of Place (alatt, felett, mellett)

Choose the correct sentence.

Which sentence is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: A szék az asztal mellett van.
Requires subject, location, and verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Basic Postpositions of Place (alatt, felett, mellett)

Score: /3

常见问题 (2)

Because they are 'positioned' after the noun, unlike English prepositions.
No, the noun stays in its base form.