A0 Numbers 6 min read 简单

卡纳达语数字 11-20 (hannondu, ippattu)

Master the prefixes han- and hadi- to logically build numbers 11 through 18 in Kannada.
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Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Mastering Kannada numbers 11-20 requires memorizing unique root forms, as they do not follow a simple additive pattern like English.

  • 11 is 'hadimondu' (hadi + ondu).
  • 12-19 follow a pattern of 'hadi' + number root.
  • 20 is a unique word 'ippattu'.
10 (Hadi) + Unit = 11-19 | 20 = Ippattu

Overview

11 到 20 是进入“复杂”卡纳达语计数的第一步...

Formation Pattern

1
'Han' 双胞胎 (11-12)...
2
'Hadi' 小队 (13-18)...
3
离群值 (19-20)...

Kannada Numbers 11-20

Number Kannada Script Transliteration
11
ಹನ್ನೊಂದು
Hannondu
12
ಹನ್ನೆರಡು
Hanneradu
13
ಹದಿಮೂರು
Hadimuru
14
ಹದಿನಾಲ್ಕು
Hadinalku
15
ಹದಿನೈದು
Hadinaidu
16
ಹದಿನಾರು
Hadinaru
17
ಹದಿನೇಳು
Hadinelu
18
ಹದಿನೆಂಟು
Hadinentu
19
ಹತ್ತೊಂಬತ್ತು
Hattombattu
20
ಇಪ್ಪತ್ತು
Ippattu

Meanings

These are the cardinal numbers used to count objects or express quantity from eleven to twenty in Kannada.

1

Counting objects

Used to quantify nouns.

“ಹನ್ನೆರಡು ಹಣ್ಣುಗಳು (Hanneradu hannugalu - 12 fruits)”

“ಹದಿಮೂರು ಜನರು (Hadimuru janaru - 13 people)”

Reference Table

Reference table for 卡纳达语数字 11-20 (hannondu, ippattu)
Number Kannada Script Transliteration Logic
11
ಹನ್ನೊಂದು
hannondu
han + ondu
12
ಹನ್ನೆರಡು
hanneradu
han + eradu
13
ಹದಿಮೂರು
hadimooru
hadi + mooru
15
ಹದಿನೈದು
hadinaidu
hadi + n + aidu
18
ಹದಿನೆಂಟು
hadinentu
hadi + n + entu
19
ಹತ್ತೊಂಬತ್ತು
hattombattu
hattu + ombattu
20
ಇಪ್ಪತ್ತು
ippattu
eradu + hattu (2x10)

正式程度

正式
ನನ್ನ ಬಳಿ ಹನ್ನೆರಡು ಪೆನ್ನುಗಳಿವೆ.

ನನ್ನ ಬಳಿ ಹನ್ನೆರಡು ಪೆನ್ನುಗಳಿವೆ. (Daily conversation)

中性
ನನ್ನ ಹತ್ತಿರ ಹನ್ನೆರಡು ಪೆನ್ನುಗಳಿವೆ.

ನನ್ನ ಹತ್ತಿರ ಹನ್ನೆರಡು ಪೆನ್ನುಗಳಿವೆ. (Daily conversation)

非正式
ಹನ್ನೆರಡು ಪೆನ್ನುಗಳಿವೆ ನನ್ನ ಹತ್ತಿರ.

ಹನ್ನೆರಡು ಪೆನ್ನುಗಳಿವೆ ನನ್ನ ಹತ್ತಿರ. (Daily conversation)

俚语
ಹನ್ನೆರಡು ಪೆನ್ ಇದೆ.

ಹನ್ನೆರಡು ಪೆನ್ ಇದೆ. (Daily conversation)

The Roots of 11-20

hattu (10)

The 'Han' Group

  • hannondu 11
  • hanneradu 12

The 'Hadi' Group

  • hadimooru 13
  • hadinaalku 14

English vs. Kannada Logic

English (Suffix)
Six-teen 6 + 10
Seven-teen 7 + 10
Kannada (Prefix)
Hadi-naaru 10 + 6
Hadi-nealu 10 + 7

How to Build a Number (11-19)

1

Is it 11 or 12?

YES
Use 'han-' prefix
NO
Check if it's 19
2

Is it 19?

YES
Use full 'hattu-'
NO ↓

Numbers in Daily Context

⏰

Time

  • • hanneradu gante
  • • hadinaidu nimisha
💰

Money

  • • ippattu rupaayi
  • • hadimooru rupaayi
🎂

Age

  • • hadinentu varsha
  • • hannondu varsha

按水平分级的例句

1

ಹನ್ನೊಂದು ಪುಸ್ತಕಗಳು

11 books

2

ಹನ್ನೆರಡು ಹಣ್ಣುಗಳು

12 fruits

3

ಹದಿನೈದು ರೂಪಾಯಿ

15 rupees

4

ಇಪ್ಪತ್ತು ಜನರು

20 people

1

ನನ್ನ ಬಳಿ ಹದಿಮೂರು ಪೆನ್ನುಗಳಿವೆ.

I have 13 pens.

2

ಹದಿನಾಲ್ಕು ದಿನಗಳ ರಜೆ.

14 days of holiday.

3

ಹದಿನಾರು ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿಗಳು ಬಂದರು.

16 students came.

4

ಹದಿನೇಳು ಹೂವುಗಳು ಅರಳಿದವು.

17 flowers bloomed.

1

ಅವನು ಹದಿನೆಂಟು ವರ್ಷದವನು.

He is 18 years old.

2

ನನಗೆ ಹತ್ತೊಂಬತ್ತು ಪುಸ್ತಕಗಳು ಬೇಕು.

I need 19 books.

3

ಇಪ್ಪತ್ತು ನಿಮಿಷಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಬರುತ್ತೇನೆ.

I will come in 20 minutes.

4

ಹನ್ನೊಂದು ಗಂಟೆಗೆ ಸಭೆ ಇದೆ.

The meeting is at 11 o'clock.

1

ಹನ್ನೆರಡು ತಿಂಗಳುಗಳು ಒಂದು ವರ್ಷ.

12 months make a year.

2

ಹದಿನೈದು ನಿಮಿಷ ತಡವಾಯಿತು.

It was 15 minutes late.

3

ಹದಿನಾರು ಜನರಿಗೆ ಊಟ ಸಿದ್ಧವಾಗಿದೆ.

Food is ready for 16 people.

4

ಇಪ್ಪತ್ತು ರೂಪಾಯಿ ಕೊಡಿ.

Give 20 rupees.

1

ಹದಿನೇಳು ರಾಜ್ಯಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರವಾಸ ಮಾಡಿದೆ.

I traveled in 17 states.

2

ಹದಿನೆಂಟು ಅಧ್ಯಾಯಗಳಿವೆ ಈ ಪುಸ್ತಕದಲ್ಲಿ.

There are 18 chapters in this book.

3

ಹತ್ತೊಂಬತ್ತು ವರ್ಷಗಳ ಅನುಭವವಿದೆ.

I have 19 years of experience.

4

ಹನ್ನೊಂದು ಮತ್ತು ಹನ್ನೆರಡು ನಡುವೆ.

Between 11 and 12.

1

ಹದಿನಾಲ್ಕು ಲೋಕಗಳ ಕಥೆ.

The story of 14 worlds.

2

ಹದಿನೈದು ದಿನಗಳಿಗೊಮ್ಮೆ ನಡೆಯುತ್ತದೆ.

It happens once every 15 days.

3

ಇಪ್ಪತ್ತು ವರ್ಷಗಳ ದಾಂಪತ್ಯ ಜೀವನ.

20 years of married life.

4

ಹದಿನಾರು ಕಲೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ನಿಪುಣ.

Expert in 16 arts.

容易混淆

Kannada Numbers 11-20 (hannondu, ippattu) 对比 11 vs 1

Hannondu vs Ondu.

常见错误

✗

Hadi-ondu

✓

Hannondu

11 is irregular.
✗

Hadi-eradu

✓

Hanneradu

12 is irregular.
✗

Hadi-ombattu

✓

Hattombattu

19 has a specific compound form.
✗

Ippattu-ondu

✓

Ippattondu

Phonetic blending is required.
✗

Hadi-nalku

✓

Hadinalku

Should be one word.
✗

Hadi-aidu

✓

Hadinaidu

Needs proper sandhi.
✗

Hadi-muru

✓

Hadimuru

One word.
✗

Hadi-naru

✓

Hadinaru

Missing 'i' sound.
✗

Hadi-elu

✓

Hadinelu

Missing 'i' sound.
✗

Hadi-entu

✓

Hadinentu

Missing 'i' sound.
✗

Hadi-ondu

✓

Hannondu

Using regular rule for irregular number.

句型

ನನ್ನ ಬಳಿ ___ ಪುಸ್ತಕಗಳಿವೆ.

Real World Usage

Market constant

ಹದಿನೈದು ರೂಪಾಯಿ ಕೊಡಿ.

🎯

The 'N' Glue

When using the hadi- prefix with numbers starting with vowels (5, 6, 7, 8), always insert an 'n'. Hadi + aidu = hadinaidu. It makes you sound much more native!
⚠️

The 12 vs 13 Trap

Don't get lazy and use the same prefix. 12 is hanneradu (han-), but 13 is hadimooru (hadi-). This is the #1 mistake beginners make.
💬

City Slang

In Bangalore, people often mix English numbers with Kannada. If you forget hadinaidu, saying 'fifteen' is okay, but using the Kannada word will get you a much better response at the market!

Smart Tips

Use the 'hadi' prefix.

10-3 → Hadimuru

Memorize as exceptions.

Hadi-ondu → Hannondu

Remember Hattombattu.

Hadi-ombattu → Hattombattu

It is a new word.

Hadi-hadi → Ippattu

发音

Haa-non-du

Long vowels

Kannada vowels are long. Hold them.

Rising for questions

ಹನ್ನೊಂದು ಪುಸ್ತಕಗಳೇ? ↑

Are there 11 books?

记住它

记忆技巧

Hadi is the 'ten' key; add the unit to unlock the number.

视觉联想

Imagine a ladder with 10 rungs (Hadi) and you are climbing to the 11th, 12th, etc.

Rhyme

Hannondu, Hanneradu, Hadimuru, Hadinalku, counting is fun, let's start anew!

Story

I bought 11 (hannondu) apples, gave 12 (hanneradu) to friends, and kept 20 (ippattu) for myself.

Word Web

HadiHannonduHanneraduIppattuMuruNalku

挑战

Count 11 to 20 out loud while walking up stairs.

文化笔记

Numbers are used in daily bargaining at markets.

Dravidian roots.

对话开场白

“

ನಿಮ್ಮ ಬಳಿ ಎಷ್ಟು ಪೆನ್ನುಗಳಿವೆ?

日记主题

Write about your shopping list using numbers 11-20.

常见错误

Incorrect

正确

Incorrect

正确

Incorrect

正确

Incorrect

正确

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank for the number 12

ನನ್ನ ಹತ್ತಿರ _______ (12) ಪೆನ್ ಇದೆ.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: hanneradu
12 in Kannada is hanneradu, following the han- prefix pattern.
Which is the correct way to say 15? 多项选择

Choose the correct spelling/pronunciation for 15:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Hadinaidu
15 uses the hadi- prefix and adds an 'n' for smoothness: hadinaidu.
Fix the mistake in the number 13 Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Avanu hanmooru (13) rupaayi kotta.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Avanu hadimooru rupaayi kotta.
13 must use the hadi- prefix, resulting in hadimooru, not hanmooru.

Score: /3

练习题

8 exercises
Fill in the blank

11 is ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
11 is Hannondu.
Choose correct 多项选择

12 is?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
12 is Hanneradu.
Correct the error Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Hadi-ondu

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
11 is Hannondu.
Match Match Pairs

13 to Hadimuru

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: c
13 is Hadimuru.
Build Sentence Building

11 books

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Number first.
Choose 多项选择

20 is?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
20 is Ippattu.
Fill

15 is ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
15 is Hadinaidu.
Choose 多项选择

19 is?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
19 is Hattombattu.

Score: /8

Practice Bank

10 exercises
Translate 'Eighteen' to Kannada script 翻译

Eighteen

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ಹದಿನೆಂಟು
Reorder to say 'I have 20 rupees' Sentence Reorder

rupaayi / hattira / ippattu / nanna / ide

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Nanna hattira ippattu rupaayi ide
Match the English number to Kannada Match Pairs

Match the following:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 11:hannondu, 14:hadinaalku, 17:hadinealu, 19:hattombattu
What comes after 18? 填空

Hadinentu ಆದ ಮೇಲೆ _______ ಬರುತ್ತೆ.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: hattombattu
How do you say 16? 多项选择

Select 16:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Hadinaaru
Find the error in 11 Error Correction

Hattiondu rupaayi.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Hannondu rupaayi.
Translate '20' to Kannada 翻译

Twenty

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ippattu
Complete the sequence 填空

Hadimooru, Hadinaalku, _______

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Hadinaidu
Reorder: 'It is 12 o'clock' Sentence Reorder

gante / hanneradu / eega

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Eega hanneradu gante
Match the prefixes Match Pairs

Match the prefix to the range:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 11-12:han-, 13-18:hadi-, 19:hattu-, 20:ipp-

Score: /10

常见问题 (8)

It is an irregular form.

It is Ippattu.

Yes, in all contexts.

No, numbers are neutral.

Only in very casual speech.

It is Hattombattu.

That is Ippattondu.

No, 20 is Ippattu.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

In Other Languages

Spanish low

Once, Doce

Kannada uses a prefix system.

French low

Onze, Douze

Kannada is Dravidian.

German low

Elf, Zwölf

Kannada uses compounding.

Japanese moderate

Juu-ichi

Kannada uses prefixes.

Arabic low

Ahada-ashar

Kannada is agglutinative.

Chinese moderate

Shi-yi

Kannada is Dravidian.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Previous
卡纳达语数字 1-10：初学者计数指南
Next
卡纳达语星期名称 (vaara)

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