A1 Collocation 中性

Drága bolt

Expensive shop

意思

A store with high prices.

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文化背景

Hungarians often use 'drága' as a conversation starter to complain about the economy. It's a social bonding tool. In the Váci utca area, 'drága bolt' is a synonym for 'tourist trap'. Locals generally avoid these. At traditional markets (piac), calling something 'drága' might lead to a small discount or a justification from the seller. The concept of 'drága' was different when prices were fixed. Now, price comparison is a key part of the 'smart shopper' identity.

💡

Intensity

Add 'nagyon' (very) before 'drága' to sound more natural when complaining.

⚠️

Word Order

Remember: Adjective + Noun (drága bolt) for a label, but Noun + Adjective (a bolt drága) for a description.

意思

A store with high prices.

💡

Intensity

Add 'nagyon' (very) before 'drága' to sound more natural when complaining.

⚠️

Word Order

Remember: Adjective + Noun (drága bolt) for a label, but Noun + Adjective (a bolt drága) for a description.

💬

Complaining

Don't be afraid to say this! It's a very common way to start a chat with a Hungarian neighbor.

自我测试

Fill in the missing word.

Ez egy ______ bolt, minden nagyon sokba kerül.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: drága

The sentence says 'everything costs a lot,' so the shop must be 'drága' (expensive).

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the correct way to say 'The shop is expensive'.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: A bolt drága.

When describing a specific shop, you need the definite article 'A' and the adjective comes after the noun.

Match the Hungarian phrase with its English meaning.

Match the pairs:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: drága bolt = expensive shop, olcsó bolt = cheap shop, drága barátom = my dear friend, a boltban = in the shop

These are basic variations of the core vocabulary.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Menjünk be ebbe az üzletbe? B: Ne, az egy ______ bolt.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: drága

In a shopping context, 'drága' is the most logical reason to avoid a shop.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Price Levels in Hungarian

Olcsó
piac market
Átlagos
szupermarket supermarket
Drága
boutique boutique
Méregdrága
luxusbolt luxury shop

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the missing word. Fill Blank A1

Ez egy ______ bolt, minden nagyon sokba kerül.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: drága

The sentence says 'everything costs a lot,' so the shop must be 'drága' (expensive).

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A1

Select the correct way to say 'The shop is expensive'.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: A bolt drága.

When describing a specific shop, you need the definite article 'A' and the adjective comes after the noun.

Match the Hungarian phrase with its English meaning. Match A1

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: drága bolt = expensive shop, olcsó bolt = cheap shop, drága barátom = my dear friend, a boltban = in the shop

These are basic variations of the core vocabulary.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Menjünk be ebbe az üzletbe? B: Ne, az egy ______ bolt.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: drága

In a shopping context, 'drága' is the most logical reason to avoid a shop.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

12 个问题

Yes, but it means 'dear' or 'beloved' then. 'Drága anyukám' means 'My dear mother'.

No, 'üzlet' is also very common and slightly more formal.

You say 'A bolt drága.'

An 'olcsó bolt' (cheap shop).

No, it's a neutral observation of price level.

Yes, it works for restaurants too! 'Expensive restaurant'.

It means 'poison-expensive', or extremely expensive.

Adjectives don't take endings when they are before the noun in the subject position.

No, it's a coincidence. Hungarian 'bolt' comes from 'vault'.

Yes, 'Ez egy drága webshop' is perfectly fine.

Usually yes: 'Ez EGY drága bolt' or 'A drága bolt'.

The phrase itself is neutral, but 'lehúzós' is the slang version.

相关表达

🔗

olcsó bolt

contrast

Cheap shop

🔗

méregdrága

specialized form

Extremely expensive

🔗

luxusüzlet

similar

Luxury store

🔄

lehúzós hely

synonym

Rip-off place

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