When you're just starting out with Hungarian, understanding basic verbs is really important. The verb fest means 'to paint'. It's a regular verb, which means it follows predictable patterns when you change it for different people or tenses.
You'll use fest for painting a picture, a wall, or anything else. For example, if you want to say 'I paint', you'll learn how to modify fest to 'festek'.
This verb is a great one to learn early because 'painting' is a common activity, and it will help you understand how Hungarian verbs work. Keep an eye out for how the endings change, as that's key to speaking Hungarian correctly.
按水平分级的例句
Szeretek a szabadban festeni, különösen naplementekor.
I like to paint outdoors, especially at sunset.
The verb 'szeretek' (I like) is followed by an infinitive without '-ni' when it's a habitual action. 'Naplementekor' uses the '-kor' suffix for 'at the time of'.
A művész azt mondta, hogy ez a kép volt a legnehezebb, amit valaha festett.
The artist said that this painting was the most difficult he had ever painted.
'Festett' is the past tense of 'fest'. The possessive suffix '-a' on 'kép' indicates 'his/her painting'.
Minden évben kifestjük a gyerekszoba falait, hogy friss legyen a színe.
Every year, we paint the walls of the children's room to make the color fresh.
'Kifestjük' uses the preverb 'ki-' to indicate a complete action of painting something all over. 'Friss legyen' means 'let it be fresh'.
Mielőtt elköltözünk, le kell festenünk a kerítést.
Before we move out, we need to paint the fence.
'Le kell festenünk' uses the preverb 'le-' to indicate painting downwards or covering. 'Kell' means 'must' or 'need to'.
A nagymamám gyönyörűen tud festeni virágokat.
My grandmother can paint flowers beautifully.
'Tud festeni' means 'can paint'. The '-ni' ending here is the infinitive marker.
A falat kékre festettük, mert az a kedvenc színünk.
We painted the wall blue, because that's our favorite color.
The suffix '-ra/-re' indicates the result of painting, i.e., 'into blue'. 'Kedvenc színünk' means 'our favorite color'.
Gyakran festek akvarellel, mert szeretem a lágy színeket.
I often paint with watercolors, because I like soft colors.
'Akvarellel' uses the instrumental suffix '-val/-vel' meaning 'with watercolor'.
Soha nem gondoltam volna, hogy egyszer én is festeni fogok.
I never thought I would paint one day.
'Festeni fogok' is the future tense construction, using the infinitive plus a conjugated form of 'fogni' (to hold/grab).
记住它
记忆技巧
Imagine a **fest**ive artist painting a vibrant scene. The word 'fest' sounds a bit like 'festive,' which can help you remember the meaning 'to paint.'
视觉联想
Picture a famous painter like Picasso or Van Gogh vigorously painting a masterpiece. Associate the action of 'painting' with the Hungarian word 'fest.' You can even imagine them wearing a traditional Hungarian folk costume while they 'fest'!
Word Web
挑战
Try to describe something you would like to paint using 'fest.' For example, 'Én festek egy házat' (I paint a house) or 'A gyerekek festenek egy képet' (The children paint a picture). Challenge yourself to use it in a few simple sentences today!
自我测试 18 个问题
In Hungarian, the verb often comes before the object, especially with an indefinite article. 'Én' (I) is the subject, 'festek' (paint) is the verb, 'egy képet' (a picture) is the object.
'Ők' (They) is the subject, 'festik' (paint) is the verb, 'a falat' (the wall) is the object, and 'ma' (today) is the adverb of time. The verb agrees with the plural subject.
'Te' (You - singular informal) is the subject, 'mit' (what) is the interrogative pronoun, 'festesz' (paint) is the verb, and 'most' (now) is the adverb of time. The question word 'mit' usually comes after the subject.
This sentence describes an artist painting a beautiful landscape. The order follows Hungarian sentence structure: Subject (A művész), Object (egy gyönyörű tájképet), Verb (festett).
This sentence expresses a desire to paint a picture on the wall. 'Szeretnék' (I would like to) starts the sentence, followed by 'egy képet festeni' (to paint a picture) and then 'a falra' (on the wall).
This sentence indicates that the children will paint with watercolors tomorrow. 'Holnap' (Tomorrow) comes first, followed by the subject 'a gyerekek' (the children), the instrument 'vízfestékkel' (with watercolors), and finally the verb 'festenek' (they paint).
This sentence describes an artist painting a landscape with vibrant colors. The order follows subject (A művész), object and manner (élénk színekkel), verb (festi), and then the direct object (a tájat).
This sentence expresses the desire to paint a room blue next week. The structure is 'I would like' (Szeretném), followed by the color (kékre), the infinitive verb (festeni), the direct object (a szobám falát), and then the time (jövő héten).
This sentence means 'A professional will repaint our old furniture so that they look new.' The order starts with the object (Régi bútorainkat), then the verb (átfesti), the subject (egy szakember), and finally the purpose clause (hogy újszerűek legyenek).
/ 18 correct
Perfect score!
