A0 · 零起点 章节 2

First Words: Greetings & Introductions

5 总规则
1 分钟
本章规则 快速练习

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock your first Armenian conversations by mastering essential greetings and polite social introductions.

  • Greet people confidently in any situation.
  • Introduce yourself with natural phrasing.
  • Express gratitude and respond to polite inquiries.
Speak your first Armenian words with confidence today!

你将学到什么

Learn essential greetings and phrases for introducing yourself in Armenian. This chapter covers polite inquiries and basic responses for everyday interactions.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Exchange basic greetings and introduce your name to a native speaker.

技巧与窍门 (4)

💡

Use 'dzez'

Always add 'dzez' when speaking to someone you don't know well. It shows respect.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Hello and Goodbye: Basic Greetings
💡

Verb placement

Always keep the verb 'է' or 'եմ' at the end of your sentence.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Introducing Yourself: My Name Is...
💡

Listen first

Listen to how others greet each other.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Asking 'How Are You?': Polite Inquiries
💡

Smile

Armenians value warmth. A smile makes your 'Shnorhakalutyun' sound much more sincere.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Please and Thank You: Essential Manners

核心词汇 (7)

Բարև Hello Ցտեսություն Goodbye Անունս ... է My name is ... Շնորհակալություն Thank you Խնդրեմ Please / You are welcome Այո Yes Ոչ No

Real-World Preview

coffee

Meeting at a Cafe

Review Summary

  • Barev
  • Anuns [Name] e
  • Vonts ek?
  • Shnorhakalutyun / Khndrem
  • Ayo / Voch

常见错误

Students often add an extra vowel. The correct form uses the possessive suffix '-s'.

Wrong: Anunim [Name] e
正确: Anuns [Name] e

Using the informal 'es' instead of the polite 'ek' is common but can be seen as rude to strangers.

Wrong: Vonts es
正确: Vonts ek

Shortening the word too much makes it sound incomplete. Always use the full form for clarity.

Wrong: Shnorhakal
正确: Shnorhakalutyun

Next Steps

You've laid a great foundation. Keep practicing these phrases daily to build your confidence!

Record yourself saying your introduction.

Continue to: Naming the World: Nouns & Numbers

快速练习 (10)

Which word means 'Please'?

Which word is used for 'Please'?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Խնդրեմ
Khandrem is the word for please.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Please and Thank You: Essential Manners

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ես Արամ եմ
Correct pronoun-verb agreement.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Introducing Yourself: My Name Is...

Choose the correct informal greeting.

___ es?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Voncs is informal.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Asking 'How Are You?': Polite Inquiries

Choose the correct greeting.

Which is a formal greeting?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Բարև ձեզ
Barev dzez is formal.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Hello and Goodbye: Basic Greetings

Fill in the blank.

___, ես չեմ գնում։

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ոչ
Vo'ch is for disagreement.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Yes, No, and Maybe: Simple Responses

Fix the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

Barev or (Correct it)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Bari or
Bari is for time-based greetings.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Hello and Goodbye: Basic Greetings

Choose the correct formal greeting.

___ eq?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
Inchpes is formal.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Asking 'How Are You?': Polite Inquiries

Fill in the correct verb.

Voncs ___?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
es is for singular informal.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Asking 'How Are You?': Polite Inquiries

Choose the correct word.

___, ես գալիս եմ։

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Այո
Ayo is for agreement.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Yes, No, and Maybe: Simple Responses

Fill in the missing word.

Բարև ___ (Hello formal)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ձեզ
Dzez is the formal marker.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Hello and Goodbye: Basic Greetings

Score: /10

常见问题 (6)

Yes, but use 'Barev dzez' for formal settings.
It means 'until we see each other'.
Armenian is a verb-final language. The verb 'to be' acts as the anchor for the sentence.
No, it will sound like a fragment. Always include the verb.
No, it sounds too formal.
It means 'good' or 'well'.
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The Building Blocks: Armenian Alphabet & Sounds
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Naming the World: Nouns & Numbers
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