A1 Collocation 非正式

Bikin kopi

Make coffee

意思

Preparing a cup of coffee.

🌍

文化背景

It is considered slightly impolite not to offer a guest a drink. 'Bikin kopi' is the most common way to fulfill this social obligation. Warung Kopi (Warkop) are small stalls where people gather to 'bikin kopi' and talk for hours. It's the heart of Indonesian grassroots democracy. The most traditional way to 'bikin kopi' in Indonesia is 'Tubruk' style—pouring boiling water directly onto fine grounds and sugar. In Indonesian offices, 'bikin kopi' is a valid excuse for a 10-minute social break with colleagues.

🎯

Use the suffix -in

If you want to sound really natural, say 'Bikinin kopi dong' when asking a close friend to make you one.

⚠️

Avoid 'Masak'

Never say 'masak kopi' unless you are literally boiling the grounds in a pot of water (which is rare).

意思

Preparing a cup of coffee.

🎯

Use the suffix -in

If you want to sound really natural, say 'Bikinin kopi dong' when asking a close friend to make you one.

⚠️

Avoid 'Masak'

Never say 'masak kopi' unless you are literally boiling the grounds in a pot of water (which is rare).

💬

The 'Offer' is Key

Even if you don't want coffee, offering to 'bikin kopi' for a guest is a major politeness win in Indonesia.

自我测试

Fill in the blank with the correct informal word for 'make'.

Saya mau ___ kopi di dapur.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: bikin

'Bikin' is the informal word for making something like coffee.

Which sentence is the most natural way to offer coffee to a friend?

Choose one:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Mau dibikinin kopi?

This uses the friendly '-in' suffix and the passive 'di-' to sound polite yet casual.

Complete the dialogue.

Andi: 'Aduh, ngantuk sekali.' Budi: '____ kopi saja biar segar.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Bikin

In this context, Budi is suggesting Andi go make some coffee.

Match the phrase to the context.

Context: Writing a formal report about coffee production.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Membuat kopi

'Membuat' is the formal register required for reports.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Types of Coffee You Can 'Bikin'

Traditional

  • Kopi Tubruk
  • Kopi Susu
  • Kopi Jahe
🥤

Modern

  • Es Kopi Susu
  • Latte
  • Cappuccino

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the blank with the correct informal word for 'make'. Fill Blank A1

Saya mau ___ kopi di dapur.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: bikin

'Bikin' is the informal word for making something like coffee.

Which sentence is the most natural way to offer coffee to a friend? Choose A2

Choose one:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Mau dibikinin kopi?

This uses the friendly '-in' suffix and the passive 'di-' to sound polite yet casual.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

Andi: 'Aduh, ngantuk sekali.' Budi: '____ kopi saja biar segar.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Bikin

In this context, Budi is suggesting Andi go make some coffee.

Match the phrase to the context. situation_matching B1

Context: Writing a formal report about coffee production.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Membuat kopi

'Membuat' is the formal register required for reports.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

No, it's just informal. It's perfectly fine for friends, family, and casual colleagues.

Yes! 'Bikin teh' is also very common.

'Bikin' is informal/spoken, 'buat' (or 'membuat') is formal/written.

You can say 'Saya bikin kopi buat ibu' or 'Saya bikinin ibu kopi'.

Indonesian has no grammatical gender, so 'kopi' is neutral!

It's the traditional way of making coffee where grounds are left in the cup.

You would usually say 'Pesan kopi' (order coffee) to the waiter, but the waiter might say 'Saya bikin dulu ya' (I'll make it now).

It can! 'Bikin rumah' means to build a house. It's a very flexible verb.

Kopi instan or Kopi saset.

Extremely! Indonesia is one of the world's top coffee producers.

相关表达

🔗

Ngopi

similar

To drink coffee / hang out

🔗

Nyeduh kopi

specialized form

To brew coffee

🔄

Membuat kopi

synonym

To make coffee (formal)

🔗

Kopi hitam

builds on

Black coffee

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