意思
Not being on time
文化背景
The concept of 'Jam Karet' (Rubber Time) means that social events often start later than scheduled. However, for formal business, punctuality is increasingly expected. Traffic (macet) is the most common and socially accepted reason for being 'terlambat datang'. It is often used even when it's not the real reason. In traditional Javanese culture, being late is sometimes handled with extreme politeness and 'basa-basi' (small talk) to avoid shame (malu). Tech companies in Indonesia (like Gojek or Tokopedia) follow international standards where 'terlambat datang' is discouraged.
The 'Macet' Excuse
If you are late in Jakarta, just say 'Maaf, macet.' It is the most accepted excuse and usually ends the conversation politely.
Don't use 'Lambat'
Remember, 'Saya lambat' means 'I am a slow person.' Always use 'terlambat' for time.
意思
Not being on time
The 'Macet' Excuse
If you are late in Jakarta, just say 'Maaf, macet.' It is the most accepted excuse and usually ends the conversation politely.
Don't use 'Lambat'
Remember, 'Saya lambat' means 'I am a slow person.' Always use 'terlambat' for time.
Formal Apologies
In a formal email, use 'Mohon maaf atas keterlambatan saya' (I apologize for my lateness) instead of the simple phrase.
Social Buffer
For social parties, arriving 15 minutes 'terlambat' is often more polite than arriving exactly on time.
自我测试
Fill in the blank with the correct word.
Maaf, saya _______ datang karena jalanan macet.
'Terlambat' is the correct form for being late in terms of time.
Which sentence is the most natural way to apologize to a teacher?
Choose the best option:
This option is polite and uses the correct collocation.
Complete the dialogue.
A: Kenapa kamu baru sampai? B: Kereta api _______ datang satu jam.
The context implies the train was late.
Match the phrase to the situation.
You woke up at 8:00 AM for a 7:30 AM class.
'Kesiangan' is specifically for being late due to oversleeping.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
Terlambat vs. Telat
练习题库
4 练习Maaf, saya _______ datang karena jalanan macet.
'Terlambat' is the correct form for being late in terms of time.
Choose the best option:
This option is polite and uses the correct collocation.
A: Kenapa kamu baru sampai? B: Kereta api _______ datang satu jam.
The context implies the train was late.
You woke up at 8:00 AM for a 7:30 AM class.
'Kesiangan' is specifically for being late due to oversleeping.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
14 个问题Yes, you can drop 'datang' if the context of arrival is already clear. 'Saya terlambat' is very common.
It's not rude, but it is informal. Use it with friends, but avoid it with your boss or elders.
The opposite is 'datang tepat waktu' (arriving on time).
You say 'Saya terlambat datang lima menit.'
For a deadline, it's better to say 'terlambat mengumpulkan' (late to submit).
The 'ter-' prefix often indicates a state or an accidental action, making the lateness sound less intentional.
Yes, especially in social settings, but in professional Jakarta, it is becoming less acceptable.
Use the specific word 'kesiangan'.
No, never. Use 'almarhum' or 'mendiang' for deceased people.
Say 'Jangan terlambat datang.'
Yes, it's just an inversion. 'Terlambat datang' is slightly more common as a collocation.
No, use 'lambat' or 'lemot' (slang) for a slow computer.
Say 'Mohon maaf, saya terlambat datang.'
In Indonesia, it is very common and usually expected for guests to arrive late to a wedding reception.
相关表达
Tepat waktu
contrastOn time
Kesiangan
specialized formLate because of oversleeping
Telat
synonymLate (informal)
Molor
similarDelayed/Stretched
Datang awal
contrastArrive early
