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A2 noun #2,000 最常用 10分钟阅读

elecciones

前2,000

开始练习例句笔记与提示 elecciones 30秒了解

解析 elecciones in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 'elecciones' is introduced as a basic vocabulary word related to the country and society. It simply means 'elections'. In Spanish, when people want to choose a new president, a new mayor for their city, or a new government, they have 'elecciones'. It is a very important day for the country. People go to a specific place, usually a school or a public building, and they put a piece of paper in a box. This paper has the name of the person they want to be the leader. This action is called 'votar' (to vote). You will often hear sentences like 'Las elecciones son el domingo' (The elections are on Sunday) or 'Mi padre va a votar en las elecciones' (My father is going to vote in the elections). It is important to remember that the word is almost always used in the plural form, 'las elecciones', even if it is just one big event. It is a feminine word, so we use 'las' and not 'los'. Learning this word helps you understand simple news on the television or radio when they talk about the president or the government. It is a very common word in every Spanish-speaking country. You don't need to know complicated political words yet, just that 'elecciones' is the day people choose their leaders.

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At the A2 level, your understanding of 'elecciones' expands to include more context and related vocabulary. You know that 'elecciones' means the process of voting for political leaders. At this stage, you should be able to talk about the different types of elections, such as 'elecciones presidenciales' (presidential elections) or 'elecciones municipales' (municipal elections). You also learn the verbs associated with this event. For example, a political party ('partido político') wants to 'ganar las elecciones' (win the elections), while another might 'perder las elecciones' (lose the elections). During the time before the elections, there is a 'campaña' (campaign) where candidates talk on TV and put posters in the streets. You can understand sentences like 'El candidato habló mucho antes de las elecciones' (The candidate spoke a lot before the elections). You should also know that citizens have the right to vote, and this is a very important part of a democracy. When you watch the news, you will hear reporters talking about who is going to win the 'elecciones'. You can also ask simple questions like '¿Cuándo son las próximas elecciones en tu país?' (When are the next elections in your country?). Remembering that it is a feminine plural noun ('las elecciones') is crucial for making correct sentences with adjectives, like 'elecciones justas' (fair elections).

At the B1 level, you can discuss 'elecciones' with more detail and express opinions about the political process. You understand that 'elecciones' are not just a single day, but a complex process involving 'candidatos' (candidates), 'debates' (debates), and 'promesas electorales' (campaign promises). You can talk about the importance of participating in democracy and the concept of 'voto en blanco' (blank vote) or 'abstención' (abstention). You are familiar with terms like 'urnas' (ballot boxes) and 'colegios electorales' (polling stations). At this level, you can read newspaper articles about 'elecciones' and understand the main points, such as which party is leading in the 'encuestas' (polls). You can use verbs like 'convocar elecciones' (to call elections) and 'celebrar elecciones' (to hold elections). For example, 'El presidente decidió convocar elecciones anticipadas' (The president decided to call early elections). You can also express your own views, saying things like 'Creo que estas elecciones son muy importantes para el futuro de la economía' (I think these elections are very important for the future of the economy). You start to understand the social impact of elections and can engage in conversations about the political climate, comparing the electoral processes of different countries or discussing the results and what they mean for the citizens.

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At the B2 level, your vocabulary surrounding 'elecciones' becomes quite sophisticated, allowing you to analyze and debate electoral systems and political strategies. You are comfortable using formal synonyms like 'comicios' in your writing and speaking. You understand complex concepts such as 'mayoría absoluta' (absolute majority), 'mayoría simple' (simple majority), 'coalición' (coalition), and 'escaños' (seats in parliament). You can discuss the nuances of a 'campaña electoral', including the use of 'propaganda', the role of the media, and the impact of 'debates televisados'. You can read in-depth political analyses and understand the implications of 'elecciones legislativas' versus 'elecciones ejecutivas'. You can articulate the causes and effects of 'abstención' and analyze voter behavior. For instance, you might say, 'Los resultados de las elecciones obligarán a los partidos a formar una coalición de gobierno' (The election results will force the parties to form a coalition government). You are also aware of the legal and constitutional frameworks that govern 'elecciones', and you can discuss issues like 'fraude electoral' (electoral fraud) or 'transparencia'. At this level, you can actively participate in debates about politics, defending your viewpoints with clear arguments and a wide range of specific vocabulary related to the democratic process.

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At the C1 level, you possess an advanced, near-native command of the discourse surrounding 'elecciones'. You can engage with highly complex political texts, academic articles, and sophisticated media analyses. You understand the subtle connotations of political rhetoric used during 'elecciones' and can critically evaluate the strategies of different political actors. Your vocabulary includes terms like 'polarización' (polarization), 'clientelismo' (clientelism), 'hegemonía' (hegemony), and 'escrutinio' (scrutiny/vote counting). You can discuss the systemic flaws or strengths of various electoral systems, such as proportional representation versus first-past-the-post. You can analyze the socio-economic factors that influence 'elecciones' and discuss the historical context of democratic transitions. You might write an essay arguing, 'La creciente polarización política ha transformado las elecciones en un plebiscito sobre la identidad nacional más que en un debate sobre políticas públicas' (The growing political polarization has transformed elections into a plebiscite on national identity rather than a debate on public policies). You can effortlessly navigate discussions about electoral integrity, the influence of lobbying, and the psychological aspects of voter manipulation. Your use of the word 'elecciones' and its extensive semantic field is precise, varied, and appropriate for any formal, academic, or professional setting.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of the concept of 'elecciones' is absolute, allowing you to deconstruct and philosophize about the very nature of democratic mandates and institutional legitimacy. You can seamlessly integrate terms like 'elecciones' into profound discussions about political philosophy, constitutional law, and the sociology of power. You understand and can utilize highly specialized jargon related to electoral mechanics, such as 'gerrymandering' (often adapted or explained in Spanish), 'circunscripciones electorales' (electoral districts), and 'sistemas d'Hondt'. You can critically analyze the discourse of 'elecciones' as a tool for legitimizing state power or, conversely, as a mechanism for systemic disruption. You can write comprehensive academic papers or deliver formal speeches on the evolution of 'elecciones' in the context of globalization, digital disinformation, and the crisis of representative democracy. You might articulate thoughts such as, 'La legitimidad democrática emanada de las elecciones se ve amenazada por la desafección ciudadana y la erosión de las instituciones intermedias' (The democratic legitimacy emanating from elections is threatened by citizen disaffection and the erosion of intermediary institutions). At this level, 'elecciones' is not just a vocabulary word, but a complex conceptual anchor around which you can articulate the most advanced and nuanced political and social theories in the Spanish language.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

elecciones 30秒了解

Formal voting process
Choosing political leaders
Democratic event
Always plural in Spanish

The Spanish word 'elecciones' translates directly to 'elections' in English. It is a feminine plural noun, and it is one of the most fundamental terms in the vocabulary of politics, civics, and democratic societies. When we talk about 'elecciones', we are referring to the formal, organized process through which citizens of a country, region, or municipality cast their votes to choose their political representatives, such as a president, prime minister, mayors, senators, or local council members. Understanding this word is crucial for anyone looking to comprehend Spanish news, participate in political discussions, or simply understand the civic processes in Spanish-speaking countries. The concept of elections is deeply rooted in the democratic tradition, where the power ultimately resides with the people, who delegate this power to elected officials through the act of voting.

Etymology: Derived from the Latin 'electio', meaning choice or selection.

El próximo domingo se celebrarán las elecciones generales en todo el país.

In many Spanish-speaking countries, election day is a major event, often held on a Sunday to ensure maximum participation. The period leading up to the elections is known as the 'campaña electoral' (electoral campaign), during which candidates present their platforms, debate their opponents, and try to persuade undecided voters. The word can also be used in non-political contexts to mean 'choices' or 'selections', but its primary and most common usage is strictly political. For example, you might hear about 'elecciones sindicales' (union elections) or 'elecciones estudiantiles' (student elections).

Related Verb: Elegir (to elect, to choose) is the verb form associated with this noun.

Las elecciones presidenciales atrajeron a millones de votantes.

The process involves several key elements: the 'urnas' (ballot boxes), the 'papeletas' (ballots), and the 'colegios electorales' (polling stations). Citizens who have the right to vote are called 'electores' or 'votantes'. After the voting period ends, the 'escrutinio' (vote counting) begins, which determines the winner.

El fraude en las elecciones fue condenado por la comunidad internacional.

It is important to note that while 'elección' (singular) can mean a single choice (e.g., 'Fue una buena elección' - It was a good choice), when referring to the democratic process of voting for candidates, the plural 'elecciones' is the standard and expected form.

Context: Used in news, political debates, and civic education.

Ganar las elecciones requiere una estrategia sólida.

Perdió las elecciones por un margen muy estrecho.

In summary, 'elecciones' is a vital word that encapsulates the essence of democratic participation, the mechanics of political transition, and the collective voice of a society making decisions about its future leadership and direction.

Using the word 'elecciones' correctly in Spanish involves understanding its grammatical properties, its common collocations, and the specific verbs that typically accompany it. First and foremost, 'elecciones' is a feminine plural noun. Therefore, any articles or adjectives modifying it must also be in the feminine plural form. You will say 'las elecciones', 'estas elecciones', 'elecciones justas', or 'elecciones democráticas'.

Grammar Rule: Always match the gender and number: feminine and plural.

Las próximas elecciones serán cruciales para la economía.

When it comes to verbs, there are several that are frequently used with 'elecciones'. The most common verb to indicate that elections are taking place is 'celebrar' (to hold/celebrate). You will often hear 'Se celebrarán elecciones' (Elections will be held). Another important verb is 'convocar' (to call/convene), as in 'El presidente convocó elecciones anticipadas' (The president called early elections). Of course, the ultimate goals of the candidates are expressed with the verbs 'ganar' (to win) and 'perder' (to lose).

El partido de la oposición espera ganar las elecciones.

Collocations: Common pairings include 'elecciones generales', 'elecciones locales', and 'elecciones presidenciales'.

You will also frequently encounter the preposition 'en' used with this word, as in 'Votar en las elecciones' (To vote in the elections) or 'Hubo mucha participación en las elecciones' (There was high turnout in the elections).

Participar en las elecciones es un deber ciudadano.

Another nuance is the use of adjectives to describe the type of election. 'Elecciones primarias' refers to primary elections where parties choose their candidates. 'Elecciones legislativas' are for electing members of parliament or congress. 'Elecciones municipales' are for local city or town governments.

Las elecciones anticipadas sorprendieron a todos.

Prepositions: Use 'para' when indicating the purpose: 'Campaña para las elecciones'.

Se preparan intensamente para las elecciones de noviembre.

By mastering these grammatical structures, verbs, and collocations, you will be able to speak and write about political processes in Spanish with confidence and accuracy, sounding much more like a native speaker when discussing current events.

The word 'elecciones' is ubiquitous in Spanish-speaking societies, especially given the dynamic and often passionate nature of politics in these regions. You will hear this word most frequently in the news media. Television broadcasts, radio bulletins, and online news portals use 'elecciones' constantly when covering political campaigns, analyzing polling data, or reporting on election day results.

Media: Newspapers and TV news are the primary sources for this vocabulary.

El noticiero dedicó una hora a hablar sobre las elecciones.

Beyond formal news, 'elecciones' is a very common topic of everyday conversation. In cafes, at family gatherings, or in the workplace, people frequently discuss upcoming elections, debate the merits of different candidates, and express their hopes or frustrations regarding the political landscape. You will also encounter this word extensively in written formats, such as political posters, campaign flyers, and social media posts. During an election year, the streets of Spanish and Latin American cities are often plastered with advertisements urging citizens to vote in the 'elecciones'.

Vi muchos carteles sobre las elecciones en la calle.

Academic Context: Used in history, political science, and sociology courses.

In academic and historical contexts, 'elecciones' is used to discuss past democratic milestones or the evolution of voting rights. Documentaries and history books frequently reference specific 'elecciones' that changed the course of a nation's history.

Las elecciones de 1977 fueron históricas para España.

Furthermore, in the corporate or organizational world, you might hear about 'elecciones' for a board of directors or a union representative.

Mañana son las elecciones del comité de empresa.

Social Media: Trending hashtags often include the word 'elecciones' followed by the year.

El debate sobre las elecciones fue tendencia en Twitter.

Whether you are watching a formal presidential debate, reading a historical text, or just chatting with friends at a bar, 'elecciones' is a high-frequency word that provides a window into the civic life and cultural priorities of the Spanish-speaking world.

When learning the word 'elecciones', Spanish learners often make a few predictable mistakes, primarily related to singular versus plural usage, gender agreement, and false friends. The most common error is using the singular form 'elección' when referring to a political voting event. While 'elección' is a valid Spanish word, it translates more closely to 'choice' or 'selection' in a general sense (e.g., 'Hiciste una buena elección' - You made a good choice). When talking about the political event where people vote, you must almost always use the plural 'elecciones'.

Singular vs Plural: Political event = elecciones (plural). A personal choice = elección (singular).

Incorrecto: La elección es mañana. Correcto: Las elecciones son mañana.

Another frequent mistake involves gender agreement. Because 'elecciones' ends in '-es', some learners might mistakenly assume it is masculine and say 'los elecciones'. However, it is strictly feminine, so it must be 'las elecciones'.

Debemos prepararnos para las elecciones venideras.

Learners also sometimes struggle with the verbs that accompany 'elecciones'. English speakers might literally translate 'to make an election' as 'hacer una elección', but in Spanish, you 'celebrar' (hold) or 'convocar' (call) elecciones.

Verb Choice: Avoid 'hacer elecciones'. Use 'celebrar elecciones'.

El gobierno decidió celebrar elecciones en mayo.

Additionally, be careful with prepositions. When saying you are voting *in* the elections, use 'en' ('Votar en las elecciones'). Do not use 'a' or 'por' in this specific context unless you are saying who you are voting *for* ('Votar por un candidato en las elecciones').

Es mi primera vez votando en unas elecciones.

Pronunciation: Ensure the double 'c' is pronounced correctly: e-lec-cio-nes.

Los resultados de las elecciones fueron claros.

By being mindful of the plural requirement, the feminine gender, and the correct accompanying verbs, you can easily avoid these common pitfalls and use 'elecciones' flawlessly.

While 'elecciones' is the most common and direct translation for 'elections', the Spanish language offers a rich vocabulary of related terms and synonyms that are used in political contexts. Understanding these similar words can greatly enhance your comprehension of news and political discourse. A very common formal synonym is 'comicios'. This word is used almost exclusively in journalistic or formal political contexts to refer to the elections or the voting process.

Comicios: A formal, journalistic synonym for elections.

Los comicios se desarrollaron sin incidentes, al igual que las elecciones anteriores.

Another related term is 'votación', which refers specifically to the act of voting or the casting of ballots. While 'elecciones' encompasses the entire event including campaigns and results, 'votación' focuses on the physical or digital act of casting a vote.

La votación cerró a las ocho de la tarde en estas elecciones.

You might also encounter the word 'sufragio', which translates to 'suffrage' or 'franchise'. It refers to the right to vote in political elections. 'Sufragio universal' (universal suffrage) is a key concept in modern democracies.

Sufragio: Refers to the right to vote or the vote itself in a very formal register.

El sufragio es un derecho fundamental ejercido en las elecciones.

If the vote is not to choose a candidate but to decide on a specific policy or constitutional change, the terms 'referéndum' or 'plebiscito' are used. These are direct votes by the entire electorate on a particular proposal.

Convocaron un referéndum en lugar de unas elecciones tradicionales.

Plebiscito: A direct vote by eligible voters to decide an important public question.

El plebiscito tuvo tanta participación como unas elecciones presidenciales.

By familiarizing yourself with 'comicios', 'votación', 'sufragio', 'referéndum', and 'plebiscito', you can navigate Spanish political texts and conversations with a much higher degree of nuance and precision.

How Formal Is It?

难度评级

需要掌握的语法

Feminine plural agreement (las, estas, unas)

Use of 'celebrar' and 'convocar' in passive or impersonal se constructions

Preposition 'en' for participating in an event

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按水平分级的例句

Las elecciones son el domingo.

The elections are on Sunday.

Use 'son' for events taking place.

Mi madre va a votar en las elecciones.

My mother is going to vote in the elections.

'Ir a + infinitive' for future plans.

Hay elecciones en mi país.

There are elections in my country.

'Hay' means 'there is' or 'there are'.

Las elecciones son muy importantes.

The elections are very important.

Adjective 'importantes' matches plural noun.

Yo no puedo votar en estas elecciones.

I cannot vote in these elections.

'Estas' is feminine plural demonstrative.

El presidente gana las elecciones.

The president wins the elections.

Present tense of 'ganar'.

Las elecciones terminan a las ocho.

The elections end at eight.

'Terminar' conjugated for plural subject.

¿Cuándo son las elecciones?

When are the elections?

Question word 'Cuándo' for time.

El próximo año habrá elecciones generales.

Next year there will be general elections.

'Habrá' is the future tense of 'hay'.

Los candidatos hablan mucho antes de las elecciones.

The candidates speak a lot before the elections.

'Antes de' is followed by the noun.

Mucha gente participó en las elecciones locales.

Many people participated in the local elections.

Preterite tense for a completed past action.

Es necesario tener tu documento para las elecciones.

It is necessary to have your ID for the elections.

'Para' indicates purpose.

Mi tío trabaja en las elecciones.

My uncle works in the elections.

Present tense for current facts.

Las elecciones presidenciales son cada cuatro años.

Presidential elections are every four years.

'Cada' means 'every'.

El partido verde perdió las elecciones.

The green party lost the elections.

Preterite of 'perder'.

Queremos elecciones libres y justas.

We want free and fair elections.

Adjectives follow the noun and match in gender/number.

El gobierno decidió convocar elecciones anticipadas debido a la crisis.

The government decided to call early elections due to the crisis.

'Convocar' is the standard verb for calling elections.

Durante la campaña de las elecciones, hubo muchos debates en televisión.

During the election campaign, there were many debates on television.

'Hubo' is the preterite of 'hay'.

Las encuestas muestran quién podría ganar las elecciones.

The polls show who might win the elections.

Conditional 'podría' for possibility.

Es fundamental que los ciudadanos voten en las elecciones.

It is fundamental that citizens vote in the elections.

Subjunctive 'voten' after impersonal expression 'Es fundamental que'.

El fraude en las elecciones fue investigado por la policía.

The fraud in the elections was investigated by the police.

Passive voice 'fue investigado'.

Prometieron bajar los impuestos si ganaban las elecciones.

They promised to lower taxes if they won the elections.

Imperfect subjunctive in an 'if' clause (si ganaban).

Los resultados de las elecciones se publicarán a medianoche.

The election results will be published at midnight.

Passive reflexive 'se publicarán'.

La abstención en estas elecciones fue muy alta.

The abstention in these elections was very high.

'Abstención' refers to people not voting.

Ningún partido logró la mayoría absoluta en las elecciones legislativas.

No party achieved an absolute majority in the legislative elections.

'Ningún' drops the 'o' before a masculine singular noun, but here modifies 'partido'.

Las elecciones se desarrollaron con total normalidad, según los observadores.

The elections proceeded completely normally, according to the observers.

'Desarrollarse' means to take place or unfold.

Tuvieron que formar una coalición tras las reñidas elecciones.

They had to form a coalition after the tight elections.

'Reñidas' means tight or closely contested.

El sistema electoral determina cómo se traducen los votos en escaños tras las elecciones.

The electoral system determines how votes are translated into seats after the elections.

'Traducir en' means to translate into.

La desinformación en redes sociales afectó el resultado de las elecciones.

Disinformation on social media affected the election result.

Preterite tense for a completed past action.

Se espera que la participación en las elecciones supere el setenta por ciento.

Turnout in the elections is expected to exceed seventy percent.

Subjunctive 'supere' after 'Se espera que'.

El candidato impugnó los resultados de las elecciones ante el tribunal.

The candidate challenged the election results in court.

'Impugnar' means to challenge or contest.

Las elecciones primarias sirven para elegir al líder del partido.

Primary elections serve to choose the party leader.

'Servir para' indicates purpose.

La polarización extrema ha convertido estas elecciones en un referéndum sobre el sistema mismo.

Extreme polarization has turned these elections into a referendum on the system itself.

Present perfect 'ha convertido' linking past to present.

El escrutinio de las elecciones reveló una brecha generacional sin precedentes.

The vote counting of the elections revealed an unprecedented generational gap.

'Escrutinio' is a formal term for vote counting.

La legitimidad de las elecciones fue cuestionada debido a las irregularidades detectadas.

The legitimacy of the elections was questioned due to the detected irregularities.

Passive voice 'fue cuestionada'.

Las elecciones autonómicas a menudo sirven como termómetro del clima político nacional.

Regional elections often serve as a thermometer of the national political climate.

'Autonómicas' refers to regional elections in Spain.

El clientelismo político sigue siendo un factor determinante en las elecciones de ciertas regiones.

Political clientelism remains a determining factor in the elections of certain regions.

'Sigue siendo' means 'continues to be'.

La campaña de desprestigio dominó el discurso previo a las elecciones.

The smear campaign dominated the discourse prior to the elections.

'Campaña de desprestigio' means smear campaign.

Las elecciones arrojaron un parlamento fragmentado, dificultando la gobernabilidad.

The elections yielded a fragmented parliament, making governability difficult.

'Arrojar' here means to yield or produce.

El hartazgo ciudadano se reflejó en la alta tasa de voto nulo durante las elecciones.

Citizen fatigue was reflected in the high rate of spoiled ballots during the elections.

'Voto nulo' refers to a spoiled or invalid vote.

La hegemonía del partido gobernante fue finalmente desafiada en unas elecciones que marcaron un punto de inflexión histórico.

The hegemony of the ruling party was finally challenged in elections that marked a historical turning point.

Complex sentence structure with passive voice and relative clause.

El análisis psefológico de las elecciones demuestra una volatilidad electoral sin parangón en la historia reciente.

The psephological analysis of the elections demonstrates unparalleled electoral volatility in recent history.

'Psefológico' relates to the statistical study of elections.

Las elecciones se concibieron no como un mero trámite administrativo, sino como una catarsis colectiva.

The elections were conceived not as a mere administrative formality, but as a collective catharsis.

'Se concibieron' is a passive reflexive.

El diseño de las circunscripciones puede alterar drásticamente el resultado de las elecciones mediante el gerrymandering.

The design of constituencies can drastically alter the election result through gerrymandering.

Use of loanword 'gerrymandering' in advanced political discourse.

Las elecciones plebiscitarias a menudo simplifican realidades complejas en dicotomías reduccionistas.

Plebiscite elections often simplify complex realities into reductionist dichotomies.

Advanced vocabulary: 'plebiscitarias', 'dicotomías', 'reduccionistas'.

La erosión institucional socava la confianza ontológica que los ciudadanos depositan en las elecciones.

Institutional erosion undermines the ontological trust that citizens place in elections.

Philosophical register using 'confianza ontológica'.

Las elecciones sirvieron de catalizador para una reconfiguración tectónica del espectro político.

The elections served as a catalyst for a tectonic reconfiguration of the political spectrum.

Metaphorical use of 'tectónica'.

El corolario de estas elecciones es la imperiosa necesidad de una reforma constitucional de calado.

The corollary of these elections is the urgent need for a profound constitutional reform.

'De calado' means profound or significant.

常见搭配

elecciones generales

elecciones presidenciales

elecciones locales

elecciones municipales

elecciones anticipadas

ganar las elecciones

perder las elecciones

convocar elecciones

celebrar elecciones

fraude en las elecciones

常用短语

ir a las urnas

jornada de reflexión

campaña electoral

derecho al voto

colegio electoral

mesa electoral

papeleta de voto

recuento de votos

mayoría absoluta

voto en blanco

容易混淆的词

elecciones vs elección (singular, meaning a personal choice)

elecciones vs selección (selection, often used for sports teams)

elecciones vs votación (the specific act of voting)

习语与表达

"estar en campaña"

"prometer el oro y el moro"

"votar con los pies"

"dar un voto de confianza"

"tirar la toalla"

"arrimar el ascua a su sardina"

"cambiar de chaqueta"

"estar en la cuerda floja"

"hacer la pelota"

"vender humo"

容易混淆

elecciones vs

句型

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如何使用

nuances

Always implies a formal voting process, not just a casual choice.

formality

Neutral, appropriate for all contexts.

regionalisms

Widely understood across all Spanish-speaking regions.

常见错误

Using the singular 'elección' to mean the political event.
Saying 'los elecciones' instead of 'las elecciones'.
Using the verb 'hacer' instead of 'celebrar' for holding elections.
Forgetting the double 'c' in spelling.
Using the preposition 'a' instead of 'en' after 'votar'.

小贴士

Always Plural

Remember to use the plural form 'elecciones' for the political event.

Feminine Gender

It's 'las elecciones', not 'los elecciones'.

Verb Collocations

Use 'celebrar' (to hold) and 'convocar' (to call) with 'elecciones'.

Double C

Don't forget the double 'c' in the middle: e-l-e-c-c-i-o-n-e-s.

News Vocabulary

Listen for this word in the news; it's extremely common.

Formal Synonym

Learn the word 'comicios' to understand formal news reports.

Votar en

Always say 'votar en las elecciones', not 'votar a'.

Descriptive Adjectives

Pair it with adjectives like 'generales', 'locales', or 'presidenciales'.

Syllable Stress

The stress falls on the 'cio' syllable: e-lec-CIO-nes.

Election Day

In many Spanish-speaking countries, elections are held on Sundays.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'ELECting' multiple times to remember it's plural: ELECciones.

词源

Latin

文化背景

In Spain, general elections are typically held every four years to elect the Cortes Generales.

Mexico holds presidential elections every six years, a period known as the 'sexenio'.

Colombia often experiences a 'Ley Seca' (dry law) during election weekends.

Voting is compulsory in Argentina for citizens between 18 and 70 years old.

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真实语境

对话开场白

"¿Crees que es importante votar en las elecciones?"

"¿Cuándo son las próximas elecciones en tu país?"

"¿Qué opinas de los candidatos de estas elecciones?"

"¿Has trabajado alguna vez en una mesa electoral?"

"¿Cómo se viven las elecciones en tu ciudad?"

日记主题

Describe la primera vez que votaste en unas elecciones.

¿Qué cambiarías del sistema de elecciones de tu país?

Escribe sobre la importancia de las elecciones en una democracia.

Resume las últimas elecciones que hubo en tu región.

¿Qué características debe tener un buen candidato para ganar unas elecciones?

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, when referring to the political event of voting for candidates, it is almost exclusively used in the plural form 'las elecciones'.

The singular is 'elección', but it usually translates to 'choice' or 'selection' rather than the political event.

It is a feminine noun. You must use feminine articles and adjectives, such as 'las elecciones' or 'elecciones justas'.

The correct verb is 'celebrar'. You say 'celebrar elecciones', not 'hacer elecciones'.

The verb is 'convocar'. For example, 'El presidente convocó elecciones'.

Yes, you can use it for other formal voting processes, like 'elecciones sindicales' (union elections) or 'elecciones escolares' (school elections).

A very common formal synonym used in journalism is 'comicios'.

It is spelled with a double 'c': e-l-e-c-c-i-o-n-e-s.

Use 'en'. For example, 'Voy a votar en las elecciones'.

It means 'early elections' or 'snap elections', called before the regular schedule.

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