hewan 30秒了解
- Hewan means animal.
- It's a general noun for non-plant living creatures.
- Used for pets, wildlife, and farm animals.
- Basic A1 level vocabulary.
- Indonesian Word
- hewan
- English Translation
- Animal
- Part of Speech
- Noun
- CEFR Level
- A1
The Indonesian word 'hewan' is a fundamental term that translates directly to 'animal' in English. It is a general noun used to refer to any living creature that is not a plant or fungus, encompassing a vast array of beings from the smallest insects to the largest mammals. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation, in educational contexts when discussing biology or nature, and in literature. For instance, when talking about pets, wildlife, or even mythical creatures, 'hewan' serves as the umbrella term.
Indonesians use 'hewan' in a wide variety of situations. When visiting a zoo, you might hear discussions about different types of 'hewan'. When a child points at a dog and says 'itu hewan', they are simply identifying it as an animal. In agricultural settings, farmers talk about farm 'hewan' like cows and chickens. Even when discussing conservation efforts, the term 'hewan' is central to referring to the species being protected. The word is straightforward and universally understood within the Indonesian language, making it an essential vocabulary item for beginners.
To illustrate its usage, consider a simple sentence like 'Saya suka melihat hewan di kebun binatang.' (I like seeing animals at the zoo.) Here, 'hewan' is used in its most common and direct sense. Another example could be discussing domestic animals: 'Kucing adalah hewan peliharaan yang populer.' (Cats are popular pets.) In this case, 'hewan' is qualified by 'peliharaan' (pet). The word's versatility allows it to be used in both singular and implied plural contexts without needing a specific plural form, much like 'animal' in English can sometimes function. This makes 'hewan' a highly accessible word for learners, fitting perfectly into the A1 CEFR level, where basic nouns and concepts are introduced.
Di taman ini banyak hewan liar.
Apakah kamu punya hewan peliharaan?
- Contexts
- Nature documentaries, zoo visits, pet ownership discussions, children's stories, biological studies.
The word 'hewan' is a noun and functions as the subject, object, or part of a prepositional phrase in Indonesian sentences. Its placement is generally straightforward, following standard Indonesian sentence structure. It can be modified by adjectives or used in conjunction with other nouns to create more specific meanings. For example, 'hewan laut' means 'sea animal', and 'hewan darat' means 'land animal'.
In simple declarative sentences, 'hewan' often appears as the object. For instance, 'Saya melihat banyak hewan di hutan.' (I saw many animals in the forest.) Here, 'hewan' is the direct object of the verb 'melihat' (to see). It can also be the subject: 'Hewan itu sangat lucu.' (That animal is very cute.) In this case, 'hewan' is the subject of the sentence, and 'itu' (that) acts as a demonstrative pronoun pointing to a specific animal.
When discussing ownership or relationships, 'hewan' can be followed by possessive pronouns or other nouns. For example, 'Hewan kesayangannya adalah seekor anjing.' (Her favorite animal is a dog.) The phrase 'hewan kesayangan' means 'beloved animal' or 'pet'. The word 'hewan' can also be used in questions: 'Apakah hewan ini berbahaya?' (Is this animal dangerous?) The straightforward nature of its usage makes it easy to integrate into basic sentence structures.
Consider its use in more descriptive sentences. 'Burung adalah hewan yang bisa terbang.' (Birds are animals that can fly.) Here, 'hewan' is part of a defining clause. Or, 'Keluarga kami memiliki tiga hewan peliharaan: dua kucing dan satu anjing.' (Our family has three pets: two cats and one dog.) In this sentence, 'hewan peliharaan' is used, reinforcing the concept of pets. The basic form of 'hewan' is used consistently, without complex conjugations or declensions, making it very learner-friendly.
Kuda adalah hewan yang kuat.
Anak-anak senang bermain dengan hewan di peternakan.
- Sentence Structures
- Hewan + Adjective: Hewan itu besar. (The animal is big.)
- Subject + Verb + Hewan: Saya melihat hewan. (I see an animal.)
- Hewan + Pelengkap: Hewan peliharaan saya adalah kucing. (My pet is a cat.)
You will hear the word 'hewan' frequently in everyday Indonesian conversations, especially in contexts related to nature, pets, and children. For instance, if you are visiting a friend's house and they have a dog or a cat, they might say, 'Ini hewan peliharaan kami.' (This is our pet.) This is a very common way to introduce a pet.
In educational settings, particularly in elementary schools, 'hewan' is a staple word. Teachers will use it when teaching children about different types of creatures. You might hear: 'Anak-anak, hari ini kita akan belajar tentang berbagai macam hewan.' (Children, today we will learn about various kinds of animals.) This is a standard phrase in a classroom environment.
When Indonesians watch nature documentaries or read about wildlife, the term 'hewan' is ubiquitous. For example, a commentator might say, 'Hewan langka ini hampir punah.' (This rare animal is almost extinct.) Similarly, if you are in a zoo or a safari park, the signs and the guides will constantly refer to the different species as 'hewan'.
In more casual conversations, people might discuss encounters with animals. For example, someone might recount, 'Tadi pagi saya melihat hewan yang tidak biasa di taman.' (This morning I saw an unusual animal in the park.) The word is also used when discussing food, though typically more specific terms for livestock or game are used, 'hewan' can be the general category. For example, 'Daging hewan buruan itu enak.' (That game meat is delicious.)
Even in discussions about pests or unwanted creatures, 'hewan' can be used. 'Ada hewan pengerat di gudang kami.' (There are rodents in our warehouse.) The word's simplicity and broad meaning ensure its frequent appearance across various spoken and written contexts in Indonesia.
Di televisi ada film tentang hewan laut.
Anak saya sangat suka menggambar hewan.
- Common Scenarios
- Discussing pets, visiting a zoo or animal sanctuary, watching nature documentaries, talking about farm animals.
One common mistake for learners might be trying to pluralize 'hewan'. In Indonesian, nouns generally do not have distinct singular and plural forms. The word 'hewan' can refer to one animal or multiple animals depending on the context. For example, 'Saya melihat hewan' could mean 'I see an animal' or 'I see animals'. If you want to emphasize plurality, you can use quantifiers like 'banyak' (many) or 'beberapa' (several) before 'hewan', such as 'Saya melihat banyak hewan'.
Another potential pitfall is overusing 'hewan' when a more specific term is available and appropriate. While 'hewan' is a correct general term, if you know the specific animal, using its name (e.g., 'kucing' for cat, 'anjing' for dog, 'burung' for bird) is often more natural and informative. However, for A1 learners, using 'hewan' is perfectly acceptable and a good starting point.
Learners might also sometimes confuse 'hewan' with words that sound similar but have different meanings. It's important to distinguish 'hewan' from words like 'hutan' (forest) or 'awan' (cloud). Pay close attention to the initial sounds and vowel pronunciations to avoid mix-ups. The 'h' sound in 'hewan' is generally aspirated, similar to the English 'h' in 'hello'.
A subtle point is the distinction between 'hewan' and 'binatang'. While 'binatang' is a synonym for 'animal' and often used interchangeably, 'hewan' can sometimes feel slightly more formal or scientific, though in everyday use, the difference is minimal. For beginners, sticking with 'hewan' is perfectly fine, but being aware that 'binatang' also means 'animal' is useful.
Finally, learners might incorrectly assume that 'hewan' only refers to wild animals. This is not the case; it encompasses all types of animals, including domestic pets and farm animals. Therefore, saying 'Kucing adalah hewan peliharaan' (A cat is a pet animal) is grammatically correct and semantically sound.
Incorrect: Saya melihat banyak hewan-hewan di kebun binatang.
Incorrect: The hewan is cute.
The most common alternative to 'hewan' is 'binatang'. Both words mean 'animal' and are largely interchangeable in everyday Indonesian. 'Hewan' might sometimes be perceived as slightly more formal or scientific, particularly in contexts like zoology or biology textbooks. However, in casual conversation, you'll hear both used frequently. For example, 'Saya suka binatang' is just as common as 'Saya suka hewan'.
When referring to pets, the specific term 'hewan peliharaan' (literally 'pet animal') is very common. This is more descriptive than just 'hewan'. So, instead of just 'Saya punya hewan', you would more likely hear 'Saya punya hewan peliharaan' if you are talking about a cat or dog. Similarly, 'binatang peliharaan' is also used.
For specific types of animals, Indonesian has many words. For example, 'burung' means bird, 'ikan' means fish, 'kucing' means cat, 'anjing' means dog, 'ular' means snake, 'gajah' means elephant, and 'singa' means lion. Using these specific terms is usually preferred when you know the animal's identity, as it adds clarity and detail to your communication. 'Hewan' serves as the overarching category.
In some contexts, especially when talking about insects or smaller creatures, the word 'serangga' (insect) is used. However, 'hewan' can also encompass insects, making it a broader term. If you are discussing livestock or farm animals, specific terms like 'sapi' (cow), 'ayam' (chicken), or 'kambing' (goat) are used, though they are all types of 'hewan'.
Consider the context of 'fauna', which refers to the animal life of a particular region, habitat, or geological period. In Indonesian, this is often translated as 'fauna' itself or sometimes as 'kehewanan' (though this is less common in everyday speech). However, for basic communication, 'hewan' and 'binatang' are your primary terms.
- Comparison
- Hewan vs. Binatang
Both mean 'animal'. 'Hewan' can sometimes sound a bit more formal or scientific. In casual conversation, they are often interchangeable. Example: 'Saya melihat banyak hewan di hutan.' / 'Saya melihat banyak binatang di hutan.' (I saw many animals in the forest.) - Specific Terms
- Hewan Peliharaan: Pet animal. More specific than just 'hewan'. Example: 'Kucing adalah hewan peliharaan yang lucu.' (Cats are cute pets.)
- Specific Animal Names
- Kucing (cat), Anjing (dog), Burung (bird), Ikan (fish). Use these when you know the specific animal. Example: 'Saya punya kucing.' (I have a cat.) instead of 'Saya punya hewan.'
How Formal Is It?
趣味小知识
While 'hewan' and 'binatang' are near synonyms, 'hewan' is sometimes preferred in scientific contexts, possibly due to its slightly more formal feel, similar to how 'animal' can be used more formally than 'critter' in English.
发音指南
- Pronouncing 'hewan' without aspirating the initial 'h'.
- Using an incorrect vowel sound for 'e' or 'a'.
- Placing stress on the first syllable instead of the second.
难度评级
The word 'hewan' is very common and has a straightforward meaning. It appears frequently in texts aimed at learners and in general reading materials, making it easy to comprehend at a basic level.
接下来学什么
前置知识
接下来学习
高级
需要掌握的语法
Quantifiers for Nouns
To indicate plurality with 'hewan', use quantifiers: 'banyak hewan' (many animals), 'beberapa hewan' (several animals).
Use of 'yang'
To describe animals, use 'yang': 'Hewan yang besar itu adalah gajah.' (The big animal is an elephant.)
Possessive Pronouns
While not directly attached to 'hewan', you can say 'hewan peliharaanku' (my pet) or 'hewan kesayangannya' (his/her favorite animal).
Prepositions of Location
Indicate where animals are: 'Hewan itu ada di hutan.' (The animal is in the forest.)
Simple Sentence Structure (Subject-Verb-Object)
Saya melihat hewan. (I see an animal.)
按水平分级的例句
Ini hewan.
This is an animal.
Basic identification sentence.
Saya suka hewan.
I like animals.
Expressing a general liking.
Anjing itu hewan.
That dog is an animal.
Classifying a specific animal.
Ada hewan di taman.
There are animals in the park.
Indicating presence.
Hewan ini lucu.
This animal is cute.
Describing an animal with an adjective.
Hewan peliharaan saya kucing.
My pet is a cat.
Identifying a pet.
Lihat hewan itu!
Look at that animal!
Directing attention.
Hewan makan rumput.
Animals eat grass.
Simple statement about animal diet.
Saya melihat banyak hewan di kebun binatang.
I saw many animals at the zoo.
Using a quantifier ('banyak') and a location.
Kucing adalah hewan yang anggun.
Cats are graceful animals.
Using a relative clause ('yang') to describe animals.
Hewan liar tidak boleh diberi makan.
Wild animals should not be fed.
Using passive voice ('tidak boleh') and specifying type ('liar').
Hewan ini berasal dari Afrika.
This animal comes from Africa.
Indicating origin.
Apakah kamu punya hewan peliharaan?
Do you have a pet?
Forming a yes/no question.
Mereka melindungi hewan yang terancam punah.
They protect endangered animals.
Using a more complex verb ('melindungi') and adjective ('terancam punah').
Suara hewan malam terdengar di hutan.
The sounds of night animals can be heard in the forest.
Combining time ('malam') and location ('hutan').
Hewan itu berlari sangat cepat.
That animal runs very fast.
Describing an action with an adverb ('sangat cepat').
Penting untuk menjaga habitat hewan agar mereka tidak punah.
It is important to protect animal habitats so they do not go extinct.
Expressing importance and purpose ('agar').
Perilaku hewan seringkali mencerminkan kondisi lingkungannya.
Animal behavior often reflects their environmental conditions.
Using abstract nouns ('perilaku', 'kondisi') and a more formal verb ('mencerminkan').
Beberapa hewan memiliki kemampuan adaptasi yang luar biasa.
Some animals have extraordinary adaptation abilities.
Using more advanced vocabulary ('kemampuan adaptasi', 'luar biasa').
Saya baru saja membaca artikel tentang migrasi hewan.
I just read an article about animal migration.
Referencing external information and a specific phenomenon ('migrasi').
Program konservasi bertujuan untuk menyelamatkan spesies hewan yang terancam.
Conservation programs aim to save endangered animal species.
Using formal terms ('program konservasi', 'spesies', 'terancam').
Kebisingan kota dapat berdampak negatif pada hewan liar di sekitarnya.
City noise can negatively impact wild animals in the vicinity.
Discussing cause and effect ('berdampak negatif pada').
Peneliti mempelajari pola makan hewan untuk memahami rantai makanan.
Researchers study animal diets to understand the food chain.
Using academic vocabulary ('peneliti', 'pola makan', 'rantai makanan').
Hewan-hewan di penangkaran diberi perawatan medis yang canggih.
Animals in captivity are given advanced medical care.
Using 'penangkaran' (captivity) and 'canggih' (advanced).
Perdebatan mengenai hak-hak hewan semakin mengemuka dalam diskusi etika modern.
The debate regarding animal rights is increasingly prominent in modern ethical discussions.
Using abstract concepts ('perdebatan', 'hak-hak', 'etika') and formal phrasing ('semakin mengemuka').
Studi genetik telah mengungkapkan hubungan evolusioner yang mengejutkan antara berbagai jenis hewan.
Genetic studies have revealed surprising evolutionary relationships between various types of animals.
Employing scientific terminology ('studi genetik', 'evolusioner', 'hubungan').
Analis kebijakan perlu mempertimbangkan kesejahteraan hewan dalam pengembangan undang-undang lingkungan.
Policy analysts need to consider animal welfare in the development of environmental legislation.
Using specialized terms ('analis kebijakan', 'undang-undang lingkungan', 'kesejahteraan hewan').
Praktik peternakan intensif menimbulkan pertanyaan etis mengenai perlakuan terhadap hewan.
Intensive farming practices raise ethical questions regarding the treatment of animals.
Discussing complex issues ('peternakan intensif', 'pertanyaan etis', 'perlakuan').
Eksploitasi sumber daya alam secara berlebihan telah menyebabkan fragmentasi habitat hewan.
Overexploitation of natural resources has led to the fragmentation of animal habitats.
Using formal vocabulary related to environmental science ('eksploitasi sumber daya alam', 'fragmentasi habitat').
Pemahaman mendalam tentang biologi hewan sangat krusial untuk keberhasilan reintroduksi spesies ke alam liar.
A deep understanding of animal biology is crucial for the successful reintroduction of species into the wild.
Using formal and precise language ('biologi hewan', 'krusial', 'reintroduksi spesies').
Interaksi kompleks antara hewan dan mikroorganisme dalam ekosistem masih menjadi area penelitian aktif.
The complex interactions between animals and microorganisms in ecosystems remain an active area of research.
Discussing scientific complexity ('interaksi kompleks', 'mikroorganisme', 'ekosistem').
Dampak perubahan iklim terhadap pola migrasi dan reproduksi hewan menjadi perhatian global.
The impact of climate change on animal migration and reproduction patterns is a global concern.
Connecting environmental issues with animal behavior ('perubahan iklim', 'pola migrasi', 'reproduksi').
Peran hewan dalam menjaga keseimbangan ekologis sangat fundamental, dan degradasi habitat mengancam fungsi vital ini.
The role of animals in maintaining ecological balance is fundamental, and habitat degradation threatens these vital functions.
Using sophisticated vocabulary ('keseimbangan ekologis', 'fundamental', 'degradasi habitat', 'fungsi vital').
Studi etologi modern berupaya mengurai kompleksitas kognisi hewan dan kesadaran diri mereka.
Modern ethology studies strive to unravel the complexity of animal cognition and their self-awareness.
Employing advanced scientific terms ('etologi', 'kompleksitas kognisi', 'kesadaran diri').
Implikasi filosofis dari pengakuan kemampuan rasional pada hewan membuka jalan bagi reformulasi pandangan antropomorfik.
The philosophical implications of recognizing rational capabilities in animals pave the way for a reformulation of anthropomorphic views.
Engaging with abstract philosophical concepts ('implikasi filosofis', 'kemampuan rasional', 'reformulasi pandangan antropomorfik').
Pendekatan biomedis yang invasif dalam penelitian hewan terus menuai kritik dari berbagai kalangan aktivis dan ilmuwan.
Invasive biomedical approaches in animal research continue to draw criticism from various activist and scientific circles.
Using precise and critical language ('pendekatan biomedis invasif', 'menuai kritik', 'kalangan aktivis').
Analisis filogenetik terbaru mengindikasikan bahwa nenek moyang bersama dari berbagai kelompok hewan memiliki karakteristik yang lebih kompleks dari perkiraan sebelumnya.
The latest phylogenetic analyses indicate that the common ancestor of various animal groups possessed more complex characteristics than previously estimated.
Using highly specialized scientific terminology ('analisis filogenetik', 'nenek moyang bersama', 'karakteristik').
Upaya restorasi ekosistem pasca-bencana alam seringkali terhambat oleh kegagalan dalam memulihkan populasi hewan asli.
Ecosystem restoration efforts post-natural disaster are often hampered by the failure to re-establish native animal populations.
Discussing complex ecological processes ('restorasi ekosistem', 'pasca-bencana alam', 'populasi hewan asli').
Studi lintas-spesies menyoroti kesamaan mendasar dalam mekanisme komunikasi vokal antar berbagai jenis hewan.
Cross-species studies highlight fundamental similarities in vocal communication mechanisms across various animal types.
Using comparative and analytical language ('studi lintas-spesies', 'mekanisme komunikasi vokal').
Perkembangan teknologi pengeditan gen seperti CRISPR membuka potensi baru sekaligus dilema etis terkait modifikasi genetik pada hewan.
The development of gene editing technologies like CRISPR opens new potentials as well as ethical dilemmas regarding genetic modification in animals.
Discussing cutting-edge science and its ethical implications ('teknologi pengeditan gen', 'potensi baru', 'dilema etis').
Debat epistemologis mengenai sejauh mana kita dapat mengatribusikan pengalaman subjektif kepada hewan terus berlanjut dalam filsafat kontemporer.
The epistemological debate regarding the extent to which we can attribute subjective experiences to animals continues in contemporary philosophy.
Employing highly specialized philosophical and linguistic terms ('debat epistemologis', 'mengatribusikan pengalaman subjektif', 'filsafat kontemporer').
Fenomenologi kesadaran hewan, yang seringkali sulit diartikulasikan melalui lensa bahasa manusia, menuntut pendekatan interpretatif yang cermat.
The phenomenology of animal consciousness, often difficult to articulate through the lens of human language, demands a meticulous interpretive approach.
Using advanced philosophical and linguistic concepts ('fenomenologi kesadaran', 'mengartikulasikan', 'pendekatan interpretatif').
Paradigma bioetika yang berpusat pada hak-hak inheren hewan menantang konstruksi sosial yang mereduksi mereka menjadi objek utilitas.
Bioethical paradigms centered on the inherent rights of animals challenge social constructs that reduce them to objects of utility.
Mastering complex bioethical and sociological terminology ('paradigma bioetika', 'hak-hak inheren', 'konstruksi sosial', 'objek utilitas').
Implikasi transhumanisme terhadap persepsi kita tentang batas-batas antara manusia dan hewan adalah salah satu pertanyaan paling mendesak di era pasca-biologis.
The implications of transhumanism for our perception of the boundaries between humans and animals represent one of the most pressing questions in the post-biological era.
Engaging with speculative and advanced concepts ('implikasi transhumanisme', 'batas-batas', 'era pasca-biologis').
Analisis semiotik terhadap vokalisasi dan gestur hewan mengungkapkan sistem komunikasi yang jauh lebih kaya dan bernuansa daripada yang sebelumnya diasumsikan.
Semiotic analysis of animal vocalizations and gestures reveals communication systems far richer and more nuanced than previously assumed.
Applying specialized analytical frameworks ('analisis semiotik', 'vokalisasi', 'gestur', 'kaya dan bernuansa').
Penciptaan model komputasional yang akurat untuk mensimulasikan kesadaran hewan merupakan tantangan besar bagi kecerdasan buatan dan neurosains.
The creation of accurate computational models to simulate animal consciousness presents a significant challenge for artificial intelligence and neuroscience.
Discussing advanced scientific and technological challenges ('model komputasional', 'mensimulasikan kesadaran', 'kecerdasan buatan', 'neurosains').
Perdebatan tentang sentience hewan melampaui sekadar kemampuan merasakan sakit, merambah pada kapasitas untuk mengalami emosi kompleks dan memiliki preferensi pribadi.
The debate on animal sentience extends beyond mere pain perception, delving into the capacity for complex emotional experiences and personal preferences.
Using nuanced philosophical and psychological terminology ('sentience', 'emosi kompleks', 'preferensi pribadi').
Studi ekologi perilaku kontemporer menggunakan pendekatan multidisiplin untuk memahami adaptasi hewan dalam menghadapi perubahan lingkungan antropogenik yang pesat.
Contemporary behavioral ecology studies employ multidisciplinary approaches to understand animal adaptations in the face of rapid anthropogenic environmental changes.
Mastering complex scientific and environmental terminology ('ekologi perilaku', 'multidisiplin', 'adaptasi', 'perubahan lingkungan antropogenik').
常见搭配
常用短语
— Pet animal. This is the standard term for a domestic animal kept for companionship.
Saya punya hewan peliharaan kucing dan anjing.
— Wild animal. Refers to animals living in their natural habitat, not domesticated.
Penting untuk tidak mengganggu hewan liar di alam bebas.
— Rare animal. An animal species that is in danger of extinction.
Orangutan adalah salah satu hewan langka di Indonesia.
— Wild beast or dangerous animal. Typically refers to large, predatory, or aggressive animals.
Harimau dianggap sebagai hewan buas yang berbahaya.
— Cute animal. Used to describe animals that are aesthetically pleasing or endearing.
Anak-anak suka melihat hewan lucu di buku cerita.
— Sea animal or marine animal. Animals that live in the ocean or sea.
Lumba-lumba adalah hewan laut yang cerdas.
— To take care of an animal. This involves feeding, grooming, and providing a safe environment.
Dia sangat bertanggung jawab dalam merawat hewannya.
— To feed an animal. The act of providing food to an animal.
Kami pergi ke kebun binatang untuk memberi makan hewan.
— Type of animal or species of animal. Used to categorize or specify.
Ada banyak jenis hewan yang hidup di hutan hujan.
容易混淆的词
'Hewan' means 'animal', while 'hutan' means 'forest'. They sound somewhat similar but have completely different meanings and are used in different contexts.
'Hewan' means 'animal', while 'awan' means 'cloud'. Both are common words, but their meanings and pronunciations are distinct.
'Hewan' means 'animal', while 'lawan' means 'opponent' or 'enemy'. The initial 'h' sound is key to distinguishing 'hewan'.
习语与表达
— To act like an animal; to behave in a wild, uncivilized, or irrational manner.
Dia marah sekali sampai bertindak seperti hewan.
Informal— To treat someone or something like an animal; to treat with cruelty, disrespect, or lack of consideration.
Jangan pernah memperlakukan orang lain seperti hewan.
Informal— Night animal; nocturnal animal. An animal that is active primarily during the night.
Burung hantu adalah contoh hewan malam.
Neutral— Tracking animal; specifically, an animal trained to follow scents, often used in law enforcement or search and rescue.
Anjing polisi adalah hewan pelacak yang sangat berguna.
Neutral— To live like an animal; to live a simple, perhaps primitive, or unrefined life, often focused solely on basic survival.
Di desa terpencil itu, mereka masih hidup seperti hewan.
Informal— Polar animal; an animal adapted to live in polar regions.
Beruang kutub adalah hewan kutub yang ikonik.
Neutral— Livestock; farm animals raised for produce or labor.
Peternakan itu penuh dengan hewan ternak yang sehat.
Neutral— Ancient animal; prehistoric animal. An animal from ancient geological periods.
Fosil dinosaurus menunjukkan bagaimana bentuk hewan purba.
Neutral— Pet. A domesticated animal kept for companionship or pleasure.
Saya sangat menyayangi hewan peliharaan saya.
Neutral— Guardian animal; an animal that protects or guards something or someone. Often used metaphorically.
Anjing penjaga bertindak sebagai hewan pelindung rumah.
Neutral容易混淆
Both mean 'animal' and are often used interchangeably.
'Hewan' can sometimes be perceived as slightly more formal or scientific, while 'binatang' is very common in everyday speech. For beginners, either is acceptable, but 'hewan' is often introduced first.
'Hewan' is used in 'hewan peliharaan' (pet), and 'binatang' is often used in 'binatang buas' (wild beast).
Both refer to animals, especially in contexts related to wildlife.
'Satwa' is generally used for wild animals and in more formal or literary contexts related to conservation or zoology. 'Hewan' is a more general term that includes pets and farm animals as well.
You would say 'hewan peliharaan' for a pet, but 'satwa liar' for wild animals.
This phrase includes animals.
'Makhluk hidup' means 'living being' or 'living creature' and is a broader category that includes plants, fungi, and microorganisms in addition to animals. 'Hewan' specifically refers only to animals.
'Hewan' is a type of 'makhluk hidup', but 'makhluk hidup' is not always an 'hewan'.
Both are basic categories of living things.
'Hewan' means 'animal', while 'tumbuhan' means 'plant'. They are antonyms in the classification of living organisms.
Di kebun binatang ada banyak hewan, dan di taman ada banyak tumbuhan.
Humans are biologically animals.
While biologically humans are animals, in common Indonesian usage, 'manusia' (human) is treated as a distinct category separate from 'hewan' (animal), especially in social, ethical, or philosophical discussions.
Kita harus menjaga hewan, dan kita juga harus menghormati manusia.
句型
Ini + hewan.
Ini hewan.
Saya suka + hewan.
Saya suka hewan.
Hewan + itu + Adjective.
Hewan itu lucu.
Saya melihat + banyak + hewan.
Saya melihat banyak hewan.
Hewan + yang + Verb/Adjective.
Hewan yang besar itu.
Penting untuk + Verb + hewan.
Penting untuk melindungi hewan.
Perilaku + hewan + Verb.
Perilaku hewan itu aneh.
Dampak + [sesuatu] + terhadap + hewan.
Dampak polusi terhadap hewan.
词族
名词
动词
形容词
相关
如何使用
Very High
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Trying to pluralize 'hewan'.
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Context or quantifiers like 'banyak' (many).
Indonesian nouns do not typically change form for plural. 'Hewan' can refer to one or many animals. Use 'banyak hewan' for 'many animals'.
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Confusing 'hewan' with 'hutan' or 'awan'.
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Pronounce the initial 'h' clearly and distinguish the vowel sounds.
'Hewan' (animal) sounds different from 'hutan' (forest) and 'awan' (cloud). Pay attention to the initial aspirated 'h' and the vowel sounds.
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Overusing 'hewan' when a specific name is known.
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Use specific animal names (kucing, anjing, burung) when appropriate.
While 'hewan' is correct, using the specific name is often more natural and informative, especially in everyday conversation.
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Mispronouncing the stress.
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Stress the second syllable: he-WAN.
Incorrect stress can make the word sound unnatural. The stress pattern is consistent for 'hewan'.
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Assuming 'hewan' only means wild animals.
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'Hewan' includes pets, farm animals, and wildlife.
'Hewan' is a general term. 'Hewan peliharaan' specifies pets, and 'hewan liar' specifies wild animals, but 'hewan' alone covers all.
小贴士
Stress the Second Syllable
Remember to place the emphasis on the second syllable of 'hewan' (he-WAN). This is crucial for clear pronunciation and understanding by native speakers.
General vs. Specific
While 'hewan' is a great general term for 'animal', try to learn the specific names of common animals (kucing, anjing, burung) as you progress. This will make your Indonesian more precise and natural.
No Plural Form Needed
Don't try to make 'hewan' plural by adding '-s' or repeating the word excessively. Indonesian nouns are often plural by context or by using quantifiers like 'banyak' (many).
Contextual Learning
Learn 'hewan' within simple sentences related to animals you know. For example, 'Kucing adalah hewan peliharaan.' (A cat is a pet animal.) This helps solidify its meaning and usage.
Synonym Awareness
Be aware that 'binatang' is a very common synonym for 'hewan'. Understanding both will enrich your vocabulary and comprehension.
Animal Roles
Consider how animals are viewed in Indonesian culture – as pets, wildlife, symbols, or food sources. This context can help you understand nuances in word usage.
Active Recall
Test yourself by looking at pictures of animals and trying to say 'hewan' and then its specific name if you know it. This active recall strengthens memory.
Listen to Native Speakers
Pay attention to how native Indonesian speakers use 'hewan' in songs, movies, or conversations. Notice the rhythm and common phrases they associate with it.
Use it in Simple Sentences
Start by using 'hewan' in basic sentences like 'Ini hewan.' or 'Saya suka hewan.' Gradually increase complexity as you become more comfortable.
Identify in Texts
When reading Indonesian texts (children's books, simple articles), actively look for the word 'hewan' and try to understand its role in the sentence.
记住它
记忆技巧
Think of a 'hen' (sounds like 'he') that is a 'wan' (sounds like 'one') derful animal. So, a hen-wan is an animal.
视觉联想
Picture a large, friendly 'H' shape forming the body of an elephant, with the trunk curving down to form the 'E', and the tail the 'W', 'A', and 'N'. This 'H-E-W-A-N' elephant represents 'animal'.
Word Web
挑战
Try to name five different types of 'hewan' you see around you or in pictures, and use the word 'hewan' in a simple sentence for each.
词源
The word 'hewan' is native to the Malay language, from which modern Indonesian is derived. It is a core vocabulary item that has been part of the language for a long time, likely evolving from older Austronesian roots related to living creatures.
原始含义： The original meaning was likely a general term for any living creature that moves, distinguishing it from plants.
Austronesian文化背景
When discussing animals, be mindful of cultural or religious sensitivities. For example, in some Muslim-majority areas, dogs might be viewed differently than in other cultures. Also, avoid making light of endangered species or animal cruelty.
In English-speaking cultures, animals are viewed through various lenses: as companions (pets), resources (livestock), subjects of scientific study, or wildlife to be conserved. The ethical considerations surrounding animal welfare and rights are prominent topics.
在生活中练习
真实语境
Visiting a zoo or animal sanctuary.
- Ini hewan apa?
- Hewan itu terlihat sehat.
- Ada banyak jenis hewan di sini.
Talking about pets.
- Hewan peliharaan saya...
- Dia merawat hewannya dengan baik.
- Apakah kamu suka hewan?
Watching nature documentaries or reading about wildlife.
- Hewan langka ini...
- Perilaku hewan itu menarik.
- Habitat hewan tersebut...
Discussing farm animals.
- Peternakan ini punya banyak hewan ternak.
- Hewan-hewan di sini diberi makan teratur.
- Jenis hewan ternak apa saja yang ada?
Children's education about animals.
- Ayo kita belajar tentang hewan!
- Hewan ini bunyinya bagaimana?
- Hewan mana yang paling kamu suka?
对话开场白
"Hewan apa yang paling kamu suka dan kenapa?"
"Pernahkah kamu melihat hewan liar di alam?"
"Jika kamu bisa punya hewan peliharaan apa saja, hewan apa yang akan kamu pilih?"
"Menurutmu, hewan mana yang paling pintar?"
"Bagaimana cara kita melindungi hewan yang hampir punah?"
日记主题
Tuliskan tentang hewan favoritmu dan mengapa kamu menyukainya.
Deskripsikan pengalamanmu saat mengunjungi kebun binatang atau melihat hewan di alam liar.
Jika kamu bisa berbicara dengan hewan, hewan apa yang ingin kamu ajak bicara dan apa yang akan kamu tanyakan?
Renungkan pentingnya menjaga keseimbangan alam untuk kelangsungan hidup berbagai jenis hewan.
Ceritakan tentang hewan peliharaan yang pernah atau sedang kamu miliki, dan apa artinya hewan itu bagimu.
常见问题
10 个问题In Indonesian, nouns like 'hewan' generally do not change form to indicate plurality. The word 'hewan' can refer to one animal or multiple animals. Context or quantifiers like 'banyak' (many) are used to specify quantity. For example, 'Saya melihat hewan' can mean 'I see an animal' or 'I see animals'.
'Hewan' and 'binatang' are largely synonymous and both mean 'animal'. 'Hewan' might be slightly more common in formal or scientific contexts, while 'binatang' is very common in everyday conversation. For learners, they are interchangeable in most situations.
Yes, 'hewan' is a general term that includes insects. However, if you want to be specific, you can use the word 'serangga' which means 'insect'.
The term for 'pet' is 'hewan peliharaan' (literally 'pet animal'). You can also use 'binatang peliharaan'.
No, there isn't a specific plural form for 'hewan'. To indicate multiple animals, you would use quantifiers like 'banyak' (many), 'beberapa' (several), or simply rely on the context of the sentence.
You can refer to common animals like cats ('kucing'), dogs ('anjing'), birds ('burung'), fish ('ikan'), elephants ('gajah'), lions ('singa'), and many more using the general term 'hewan'.
You would use 'hewan' when you don't know the specific name of the animal, when you want to refer to animals in a general sense, or when the specific name is not important to the context. For example, 'Ada hewan di taman.' (There is an animal in the park.) is perfectly fine.
The word 'hewan' is pronounced approximately as /hɛˈwɑn/. The stress is on the second syllable ('wan'). The initial 'h' is aspirated, and the vowels are similar to the 'e' in 'bed' and the 'a' in 'father'.
In biological terms, plants, fungi, bacteria, and other non-animal life forms are not called 'hewan'. However, in very broad, non-scientific contexts, sometimes 'makhluk hidup' (living being) is used as an even more encompassing term.
Generally, 'hewan' refers to real animals. For mythical creatures, specific names or terms like 'makhluk mitologi' (mythological creature) would be more appropriate, although in very casual or imaginative contexts, 'hewan' might be used loosely.
自我测试 10 个问题
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The Indonesian word 'hewan' is a fundamental noun meaning 'animal'. It serves as a broad category for all non-plant living creatures, encompassing pets, wildlife, and farm animals, making it an essential vocabulary item for beginners.
- Hewan means animal.
- It's a general noun for non-plant living creatures.
- Used for pets, wildlife, and farm animals.
- Basic A1 level vocabulary.
Stress the Second Syllable
Remember to place the emphasis on the second syllable of 'hewan' (he-WAN). This is crucial for clear pronunciation and understanding by native speakers.
General vs. Specific
While 'hewan' is a great general term for 'animal', try to learn the specific names of common animals (kucing, anjing, burung) as you progress. This will make your Indonesian more precise and natural.
No Plural Form Needed
Don't try to make 'hewan' plural by adding '-s' or repeating the word excessively. Indonesian nouns are often plural by context or by using quantifiers like 'banyak' (many).
Contextual Learning
Learn 'hewan' within simple sentences related to animals you know. For example, 'Kucing adalah hewan peliharaan.' (A cat is a pet animal.) This helps solidify its meaning and usage.
