意思
Expressing praise for an achievement.
文化背景
Congratulating someone is a social ritual that reinforces community bonds. It's often accompanied by a 'brindisi' (toast) with prosecco or wine. Graduation (Laurea) is perhaps the most common time to hear this word. It's a very loud, public affair involving singing and sometimes pranks. In the South, congratulations are often more exuberant and physical. Expect hugs and multiple kisses on the cheek. In Italian offices, a promotion is usually celebrated with 'pasticcini' (small pastries) brought by the person being congratulated.
The 'Z' Rule
Remember that 'z' in Italian often sounds like 'ts'. Practice saying 'pizza' then 'congratulazioni' to get the tongue position right.
Birthday Blunder
Avoid saying this on someone's birthday. It's the most common 'beginner' mistake in Italy!
意思
Expressing praise for an achievement.
The 'Z' Rule
Remember that 'z' in Italian often sounds like 'ts'. Practice saying 'pizza' then 'congratulazioni' to get the tongue position right.
Birthday Blunder
Avoid saying this on someone's birthday. It's the most common 'beginner' mistake in Italy!
Add 'di cuore'
If you want to sound more like a native and show real emotion, add 'di cuore' (from the heart) after the word.
The Toast
If you are at a party, wait for the person to finish their announcement before shouting 'Congratulazioni!' followed by a 'Cin cin!'
自我测试
Choose the correct phrase for a friend who just graduated.
Il tuo amico si è laureato oggi. Cosa dici?
Graduation is a major achievement, so 'Congratulazioni' is the correct choice.
Complete the sentence with the correct preposition.
Congratulazioni ____ il tuo nuovo lavoro!
In Italian, we use 'per' to indicate the reason for the congratulations.
Match the situation to the correct Italian expression.
Situation: It is your sister's birthday.
For birthdays, 'Auguri' is the standard expression, not 'Congratulazioni'.
Fill in the missing word in this professional dialogue.
A: 'Ho vinto il premio come miglior impiegato.' B: 'Davvero? _________!'
Winning an award is an achievement that deserves congratulations.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
When to use Congratulazioni vs Auguri
Congratulazioni
- • Graduation
- • Promotion
- • Wedding
- • New House
Auguri
- • Birthday
- • Christmas
- • New Year
- • Easter
练习题库
4 练习Il tuo amico si è laureato oggi. Cosa dici?
Graduation is a major achievement, so 'Congratulazioni' is the correct choice.
Congratulazioni ____ il tuo nuovo lavoro!
In Italian, we use 'per' to indicate the reason for the congratulations.
Situation: It is your sister's birthday.
For birthdays, 'Auguri' is the standard expression, not 'Congratulazioni'.
A: 'Ho vinto il premio come miglior impiegato.' B: 'Davvero? _________!'
Winning an award is an achievement that deserves congratulations.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
10 个问题No, you should use 'Auguri' or 'Buon compleanno'. 'Congratulazioni' is for achievements.
Always use the plural 'Congratulazioni' when speaking to someone.
'Congratulazioni' is for major milestones (graduation, wedding). 'Complimenti' is for skills or smaller successes (cooking, dressing well).
You say: 'Congratulazioni per il tuo nuovo lavoro!'
It is neutral to formal. It's safe to use with your boss or your best friend.
The verb is 'congratularsi'. For example: 'Mi congratulo con te'.
Yes, it is very common for births and engagements.
It means 'heartfelt' or 'from the heart', making the praise more sincere.
Not really. Italians might say 'Complimenti' or 'Bravo' for brevity, but 'Congratulazioni' is usually said in full.
Use 'per'. Example: 'Congratulazioni per la vittoria'.
相关表达
Complimenti
similarWell done / Compliments
Auguri
contrastBest wishes
Felicitazioni
specialized formFormal congratulations
Bravo
similarGood job
Ottimo lavoro
builds onGreat work
