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B2 noun 中性 2分钟阅读

grido

/ˈɡrido/
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Overview

The Italian word 'grido' is a versatile and common noun that captures the essence of a sudden, loud vocalization. It primarily translates to 'cry,' 'shout,' or 'scream' in English, but its precise meaning can vary depending on the context and the emotion it conveys.

When used to describe a general 'cry,' 'grido' often refers to any loud vocal expression, whether it's an excited exclamation, a call for help, or a sound of pain. For example, 'il grido di gioia' means 'the cry of joy,' while 'un grido di dolore' signifies 'a cry of pain.'

'Grido' can also be used to denote a 'shout,' implying a more forceful and intentional vocalization. This can be a command, a warning, or an expression of strong emotion. For instance, 'dare un grido' means 'to let out a shout' or 'to yell.' The intensity of the shout can range from a simple call to a powerful roar.

Furthermore, 'grido' can escalate to mean a 'scream,' particularly when the vocalization is sharp, piercing, and driven by extreme emotion such as fear, agony, or surprise. 'Un grido terrificante' would be 'a terrifying scream,' highlighting the intensity of the sound.

Beyond individual vocalizations, 'grido' can also take on a broader, more figurative meaning, especially in the phrase 'un grido di protesta' (an outcry of protest) or 'il grido del popolo' (the cry of the people). In these instances, 'grido' refers to a collective expression of strong feeling, a public demonstration of disapproval, or a call for change. This usage emphasizes the impactful and often urgent nature of the message being conveyed.

Understanding the nuances of 'grido' requires attention to the surrounding words and the overall situation. It's a word that can be used to describe both a fleeting sound and a powerful, enduring statement. Its etymology, stemming from the Latin 'quiritare,' reinforces its historical connection to vocal expressions of distress or strong feeling, a connection that remains palpable in its modern Italian usage. The plural form, 'gridi,' follows the standard masculine pluralization for nouns ending in -o.

例句

1

Ho sentito un grido dalla strada.

Someone is making a loud noise.

I heard a shout from the street.

2

Il grido di dolore del bambino mi ha spezzato il cuore.

Expressing intense suffering.

The child's cry of pain broke my heart.

3

Un grido acuto ruppe il silenzio della notte.

Describing a sudden, piercing sound.

A sharp cry broke the silence of the night.

4

Il suo grido di gioia era contagioso.

Expressing extreme happiness.

Her shout of joy was contagious.

5

Il grido di battaglia risuonò per la valle.

A loud sound made before a fight.

The battle cry echoed through the valley.

常见搭配

lanciare un grido
soffocare un grido
udire un grido
il grido della folla

如何使用

使用说明

When using 'grido,' consider the context carefully to convey the intended nuance. While it literally translates to 'cry' or 'shout,' its intensity can vary. For a sudden, sharp, and often involuntary sound, like from pain or surprise, 'un grido acuto' (a sharp cry) or 'un grido di dolore' (a cry of pain) would be appropriate. If referring to a deliberate, loud vocalization, such as a protest or an urgent call, phrases like 'lanciare un grido' (to let out a cry) or 'un grido di allarme' (a cry of alarm) are common. It's important to distinguish 'grido' from more general terms for speaking loudly, like 'urlare' (to yell/shout) or 'strillare' (to shriek), which might lack the same emotional depth or significance. 'Grido' often implies a more profound or impactful utterance. For instance, 'il grido della folla' (the cry of the crowd) suggests a unified, powerful expression, whereas 'le urla della folla' might just mean a lot of shouting. Pay attention to prepositions; 'grido di' is frequently used to specify the nature of the cry (e.g., 'grido di aiuto' - cry for help, 'grido di vittoria' - cry of victory). The plural, 'gridi,' can denote multiple cries or a general commotion of voices.

词源

From the Latin 'quiritare', meaning 'to cry out, to wail'.

文化背景

The Italian word 'grido' carries significant cultural weight, often appearing in literature, opera, and everyday expressions to convey intense emotion. In Italian culture, expressing emotions openly, even loudly, is more common and accepted than in some other cultures. Therefore, 'grido' isn't always associated with alarm or negativity; it can also signify joy, passion, or a powerful call to action. Think of the 'grido di battaglia' (battle cry) which evokes courage and unity, or the 'grido di gioia' (cry of joy) heard at celebrations. It is also deeply embedded in the Catholic tradition, with references to 'il grido di Cristo' (the cry of Christ) on the cross, representing profound suffering and sacrifice. Furthermore, the concept of a 'grido' is linked to artistic expression, where artists might aim to give 'voice' or 'grido' to societal issues or personal struggles through their work. This word, therefore, encapsulates a broad spectrum of human experience, from the deeply personal to the widely communal, reflecting the expressive nature of Italian communication.

常见问题

4 个问题
The Italian word for 'a loud, sharp cry' is 'grido'. This versatile noun can encapsulate a variety of intense vocalizations, from a shout of pain or fear to a cry of joy or excitement. It's often used to describe a sudden, forceful vocal expression that grabs attention. Understanding 'grido' in its various contexts can greatly enhance one's comprehension of emotional and expressive language in Italian, reflecting the immediate and often raw nature of human reactions to different situations, making it a powerful word in both everyday conversation and literature.
You can use 'grido' in sentences like 'Un grido di aiuto echeggiò nella notte' (A cry for help echoed in the night) or 'Il suo grido di gioia riempì la stanza' (His cry of joy filled the room). It can refer to a literal shout or a more metaphorical cry, like 'il grido della giustizia' (the cry for justice). The usage depends on the specific context and the emotion or situation being conveyed. It's important to consider the accompanying prepositions and verbs to fully grasp its meaning within a sentence, as these can subtly shift the nuance of the 'cry' being described.
Some synonyms for 'grido' include 'urlo' (a scream, often louder and more intense), 'strillo' (a shriek, typically high-pitched), and 'vociferazione' (a clamor or loud shouting, often by multiple people). The choice of synonym depends on the specific intensity, pitch, and nature of the 'cry' you want to describe. While 'grido' is a good general term, these alternatives offer more specific shades of meaning. For example, 'urlo' might suggest more fear or anger, while 'strillo' could imply surprise or alarm, giving a richer linguistic palette to express varied vocalizations.
While its primary meaning is 'a loud, sharp cry,' 'grido' can also metaphorically refer to a public outcry or a strong protest, as in 'il grido del popolo' (the cry of the people). It can also denote a sudden, sharp sound made by an animal. In some poetic or literary contexts, it might even signify a strong emotional urge or an imperative inner voice. The versatility of 'grido' extends beyond just vocalizations, encompassing broader expressions of strong feeling or collective sentiment, making it a word with considerable depth and evocative power in the Italian language.

自我测试

fill blank

Il ______ del bambino ruppe il silenzio della notte.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
fill blank

Il suo ______ di dolore risuonò nella valle.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
fill blank

Con un forte ______, l'uomo avvertì tutti del pericolo.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：

得分： /3

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