meticoloso 30秒了解
- Meticoloso means showing great attention to detail and being very thorough.
- It is a C1 level adjective used for people, work, or processes.
- It differs from 'pignolo' because it is usually a positive trait.
- It must agree in gender and number: meticoloso, -a, -i, -e.
The Italian adjective meticoloso is a high-level descriptor used to characterize a person, a process, or a piece of work that exhibits extreme attention to detail. At its core, being meticoloso implies a level of care that goes beyond the standard 'attento' (careful) or 'preciso' (precise). It suggests a thoroughness that leaves no stone unturned, often bordering on perfectionism. In Italian society, where craftsmanship and 'l'arte del fare' (the art of making) are deeply valued, being called meticoloso is generally a high compliment, especially in professional contexts like restoration, tailoring, or engineering.
- Professional Usage
- Used to describe doctors, researchers, or artisans who perform tasks with surgical precision.
- Personality Trait
- Describes someone who is naturally organized and focuses on the smallest aspects of daily life.
Il restauro del dipinto richiede un lavoro meticoloso che durerà mesi.
Historically, the word derives from the Latin 'meticulosus', which surprisingly meant 'fearful'. The semantic shift occurred because a person who is 'fearful' of making mistakes becomes extremely careful. Today, this 'fear' has evolved into a positive dedication to quality. You will hear this word in job interviews when describing one's work ethic, or in academic settings when discussing a rigorous methodology. It is the opposite of 'approssimativo' (approximate or sloppy). When you use this word, you are signaling a C1 level of Italian proficiency because you are choosing a specific, nuanced term over more generic adjectives.
Using meticoloso correctly requires understanding its grammatical agreement as an adjective. Like most Italian adjectives ending in -o, it must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies: meticoloso (masculine singular), meticolosa (feminine singular), meticolosi (masculine plural), and meticolose (feminine plural). It usually follows the noun it describes, especially when emphasizing the quality as a defining characteristic of the work performed.
Maria è una ricercatrice meticolosa che controlla ogni dato due volte.
- Agreement Example 1
- I tecnici hanno svolto controlli meticolosi sull'impianto.
- Agreement Example 2
- La pulizia della casa è stata meticolosa e profonda.
In complex sentences, meticoloso can be paired with adverbs like 'estremamente' (extremely) or 'particolarmente' (particularly) to heighten the intensity. It is also common to see it in the structure 'essere meticoloso nel + [infinitive]', which means 'to be meticulous in [doing something]'. For example, 'L'architetto è meticoloso nel progettare ogni singolo spazio'. This construction is essential for C1 learners to master as it allows for precise descriptions of professional habits and personal behaviors.
You will encounter meticoloso in various high-stakes environments in Italy. In the world of Italian fashion, designers use it to describe the 'sartoria' (tailoring) process where every stitch must be perfect. In the legal and bureaucratic world, a 'controllo meticoloso' of documents is often the difference between success and failure. Interestingly, it is also a staple in sports commentary, particularly when discussing a coach's 'preparazione meticolosa' of a match strategy.
L'allenatore ha studiato l'avversario in modo meticoloso.
In everyday life, Italians might use it to describe a friend who is particularly tidy or organized. However, unlike the word 'pignolo' (which can be pejorative, meaning nitpicky), 'meticoloso' usually retains a positive or neutral connotation of professional excellence. If you are watching an Italian documentary about the Renaissance, you will inevitably hear about the 'cura meticolosa' with which Leonardo da Vinci studied anatomy. It is a word that bridges the gap between technical jargon and appreciative everyday language.
- TV & Media
- Used in news reports describing police investigations or scientific breakthroughs.
One of the most frequent errors for English speakers is confusing meticoloso with pignolo. While both involve attention to detail, 'pignolo' often implies that the person is annoying or focuses on irrelevant details (nitpicking). If you want to praise someone's work, use 'meticoloso'. If you want to complain about a boss who checks the font size of your internal emails, 'pignolo' is the better fit. Another mistake is forgetting the vowel change for gender agreement, leading to phrases like 'una ricerca meticoloso', which is grammatically incorrect (it should be 'una ricerca meticolosa').
Errore: È un lavoro pignolo (unless you mean it's annoyingly detailed).
Furthermore, learners sometimes confuse it with 'preciso'. While related, 'preciso' is more about accuracy (hitting the target), whereas 'meticoloso' is about the process and the exhaustive nature of the care taken. You can be precise without being meticulous, but it is hard to be meticulous without being precise. Avoid using 'meticoloso' for inanimate objects unless you are describing the way they were made or handled. For instance, you wouldn't say a clock is 'meticoloso', but you would say the watchmaker was 'meticoloso' in assembling it.
To enrich your Italian vocabulary, it is helpful to know the synonyms of meticoloso and how they differ in register and nuance. Scrupoloso is perhaps the closest synonym, often used in moral or professional contexts to indicate a person who follows rules and details to the letter. Accurato focuses more on the final result being free of errors. Diligente is more about the effort and persistence of a student or worker rather than the specific focus on tiny details.
- Scrupoloso
- Emphasizes moral or professional duty. 'Un medico scrupoloso'.
- Minuzioso
- Focuses on the 'minute' or tiny details. 'Una descrizione minuziosa'.
In informal settings, you might hear 'precisino', which is a diminutive of 'preciso' and often used jokingly or slightly mockingly for someone who is overly tidy. On the other end of the spectrum, 'perfezionista' is used when the meticulousness stems from a desire for absolute perfection. Understanding these distinctions allows a C1 speaker to choose the exact 'colore' (color) of the word needed for the situation.
How Formal Is It?
趣味小知识
The word shifted from 'fearful' to 'careful' because someone afraid of making a mistake becomes very detailed. In English, 'meticulous' followed the same path!
发音指南
- Pronouncing the 't' as an English aspirated 't'.
- Putting stress on the first syllable.
- Not changing the ending for gender.
- Making the 'o' sound like a schwa.
- Forgetting to voice the 's' in 'lozo'.
难度评级
Easy to recognize as a cognate of 'meticulous'.
Requires correct gender and number agreement.
Pronunciation of 'lo-zo' needs practice.
Clear pronunciation in standard Italian.
接下来学什么
前置知识
接下来学习
高级
需要掌握的语法
Adjective agreement in gender and number.
Meticoloso (m.s.), Meticolosa (f.s.), Meticolosi (m.p.), Meticolose (f.p.)
Position of adjectives (usually after the noun for emphasis).
Un lavoro meticoloso.
Adverb formation using -mente suffix.
Meticoloso -> Meticolosamente.
Use of 'nel' + infinitive to specify the field of action.
È meticoloso nel dipingere.
Comparison of adjectives.
È più meticoloso di suo fratello.
按水平分级的例句
Lui è molto attento.
He is very careful.
Simple subject-verb-adjective structure.
Il lavoro è buono.
The work is good.
Masculine singular agreement.
Lei pulisce bene.
She cleans well.
Use of adverb 'bene'.
Guarda i dettagli.
Look at the details.
Imperative form of 'guardare'.
Sei molto bravo.
You are very good.
Second person singular.
È un piccolo errore.
It is a small mistake.
Adjective before the noun.
Io scrivo con cura.
I write with care.
Prepositional phrase 'con cura'.
Il tavolo è pulito.
The table is clean.
Predicate adjective.
Mio padre è un uomo preciso.
My father is a precise man.
Descriptive adjective.
Devi essere meticoloso con i compiti.
You must be meticulous with homework.
Modal verb 'dovere' + infinitive.
Lei è una persona molto ordinata.
She is a very tidy person.
Feminine agreement.
Lui controlla tutto due volte.
He checks everything twice.
Present tense verb.
Facciamo un lavoro accurato.
We do an accurate job.
First person plural.
La maestra è molto paziente.
The teacher is very patient.
Feminine noun and adjective.
Usa uno stile meticoloso.
He uses a meticulous style.
Direct object.
Non fare le cose in fretta.
Don't do things in a hurry.
Negative imperative.
Il chirurgo è stato meticoloso durante l'operazione.
The surgeon was meticulous during the operation.
Passato prossimo.
Ho fatto una ricerca meticolosa per il mio progetto.
I did a meticulous research for my project.
Feminine singular agreement.
Bisogna essere meticolosi in questo ufficio.
One must be meticulous in this office.
Impersonal 'bisogna'.
I dettagli sono importanti per un lavoro meticoloso.
Details are important for a meticulous job.
Plural subject.
Lei scrive lettere meticolose ai suoi amici.
She writes meticulous letters to her friends.
Feminine plural agreement.
Lui non è mai superficiale, è sempre meticoloso.
He is never superficial, he is always meticulous.
Contrast with antonym.
Abbiamo seguito un piano meticoloso.
We followed a meticulous plan.
Past tense with auxiliary 'avere'.
Il restauro richiede un approccio meticoloso.
Restoration requires a meticulous approach.
Third person singular present.
La sua preparazione meticolosa gli ha permesso di vincere.
His meticulous preparation allowed him to win.
Subject as a noun phrase.
Hanno svolto un'indagine meticolosa sui fatti.
They carried out a meticulous investigation into the facts.
Preposition 'su' for topic.
È necessario un controllo meticoloso dei conti.
A meticulous check of the accounts is necessary.
Adjective modifying 'controllo'.
Il sarto ha preso le misure in modo meticoloso.
The tailor took the measurements in a meticulous way.
Adverbial phrase 'in modo + adjective'.
Nonostante fosse stanco, è rimasto meticoloso.
Despite being tired, he remained meticulous.
Subjunctive after 'nonostante'.
Le istruzioni sono estremamente meticolose.
The instructions are extremely meticulous.
Use of intensifier 'estremamente'.
Un bravo artigiano deve essere meticoloso.
A good craftsman must be meticulous.
Generic statement.
La pulizia della cucina deve essere meticolosa.
The cleaning of the kitchen must be meticulous.
Subject-adjective agreement.
L'autore descrive i paesaggi con una precisione meticolosa.
The author describes the landscapes with meticulous precision.
Nouns used to enhance the adjective.
Un'analisi meticolosa rivela discrepanze nei dati.
A meticulous analysis reveals discrepancies in the data.
Scientific/Academic register.
Il suo metodo, sebbene meticoloso, è molto lento.
His method, although meticulous, is very slow.
Concessive clause with 'sebbene'.
Si è dedicato al progetto con impegno meticoloso.
He dedicated himself to the project with meticulous commitment.
Reflexive verb 'dedicarsi'.
La ricostruzione storica è stata meticolosa e fedele.
The historical reconstruction was meticulous and faithful.
Pairing of adjectives.
Ogni dettaglio, anche il più insignificante, è stato curato in modo meticoloso.
Every detail, even the most insignificant, was handled meticulously.
Passive voice.
La sua natura meticolosa lo rende perfetto per questo ruolo.
His meticulous nature makes him perfect for this role.
Abstract noun 'natura'.
Hanno proceduto a una revisione meticolosa del testo.
They proceeded to a meticulous revision of the text.
Prepositional construction.
L'opera riflette la cura meticolosa dell'artista per la luce.
The work reflects the artist's meticulous care for light.
Literary register.
Una siffatta attenzione meticolosa è rara oggigiorno.
Such meticulous attention is rare nowadays.
Use of archaic/formal 'siffatta'.
Il protocollo esige un'osservanza meticolosa delle norme di sicurezza.
The protocol demands a meticulous observance of safety regulations.
Formal verb 'esigere'.
Sviscerò l'argomento con una meticolosità quasi maniacale.
He dissected the topic with an almost manic meticulousness.
Passato remoto and noun form.
La meticolosa tessitura della trama avvince il lettore.
The meticulous weaving of the plot captivates the reader.
Metaphorical usage.
Malgrado l'approccio meticoloso, l'imprevisto era dietro l'angolo.
Despite the meticulous approach, the unexpected was around the corner.
Idiomatic expression.
L'indagine, per quanto meticolosa, non portò a risultati certi.
The investigation, however meticulous, did not lead to certain results.
Concessive structure 'per quanto'.
Si percepisce un lavoro meticoloso dietro ogni singola parola.
A meticulous work is perceived behind every single word.
Impersonal 'si' passive.
常见搭配
常用短语
容易混淆的词
Pignolo is often negative (nitpicky), while meticoloso is positive (thorough).
Preciso is about accuracy; meticoloso is about the detailed process.
Ordinato means tidy; meticoloso means detailed.
习语与表达
— To look for the hair in the egg (to be overly meticulous/nitpicky).
Non cercare sempre il pelo nell'uovo!
informal— To do things according to the rules of art (perfectly/meticulously).
Il lavoro è stato fatto a regola d'arte.
neutral— To dot the i's (to be very precise/meticulous).
Lui ama mettere i puntini sulle i.
informal— To split a hair in four (to be excessively meticulous).
Smetti di spaccare il capello in quattro!
informal— To go for the thin/fine (to be meticulous/fussy).
Non va tanto per il sottile.
neutral— To sift through (to check meticulously).
Hanno passato al setaccio la stanza.
neutral— To look with a magnifying glass.
Controlla tutto con la lente d'ingrandimento.
neutral容易混淆
Both involve small details.
Pignolo implies being annoying about small things; meticoloso implies high quality work.
Il mio capo è pignolo (negative). Il mio chirurgo è meticoloso (positive).
Both mean careful.
Accurato focuses on the final result being correct; meticoloso focuses on the process of checking every detail.
Una traduzione accurata.
Both focus on small parts.
Minuzioso is often used for descriptions or physical objects; meticoloso is often used for actions or people's habits.
Un racconto minuzioso.
Very similar meaning.
Scrupoloso often has a moral or ethical weight (following rules perfectly).
Un testimone scrupoloso.
Both imply hard work.
Diligente is about being a good worker/student; meticoloso is about the specific trait of detail-orientation.
Uno studente diligente.
句型
Soggetto + essere + meticoloso.
Lui è meticoloso.
Soggetto + fare + un lavoro + meticoloso.
Abbiamo fatto un lavoro meticoloso.
Grazie a una [noun] meticolosa, [result].
Grazie a una ricerca meticolosa, abbiamo trovato la soluzione.
Essere meticoloso nel + [infinitive].
È meticoloso nel controllare i dati.
La meticolosità di [person] è [adjective].
La meticolosità di Maria è leggendaria.
Svolgere [task] con cura meticolosa.
Svolge ogni compito con cura meticolosa.
Nonostante sia meticoloso...
Nonostante sia meticoloso, ha fatto un errore.
Un approccio meticoloso è fondamentale.
Un approccio meticoloso è fondamentale per il successo.
词族
名词
动词
形容词
相关
如何使用
Common in professional and descriptive contexts.
-
Un persona meticoloso.
→
Una persona meticolosa.
Persona is feminine, so the adjective must be feminine.
-
Lui è molto pignolo (when praising).
→
Lui è molto meticoloso.
Pignolo can be insulting; meticoloso is a compliment for good work.
-
Un lavoro meticolosamente.
→
Un lavoro meticoloso.
Use the adjective to modify the noun, not the adverb.
-
Il orologio è meticoloso.
→
L'orologio è preciso.
Objects aren't usually 'meticoloso', people's work is.
- Meticoloso stress on first syllable. → Stress o
小贴士
Agreement
Always check the gender of the noun. 'Una ricerca' is feminine, so use 'meticolosa'.
Synonyms
Use 'minuzioso' when describing a story and 'meticoloso' when describing a person's work.
Italian Values
Italians value craftsmanship. Calling someone 'meticoloso' recognizes their skill.
Pronunciation
Practice the 'o' sounds. They are all clear and distinct in Italian.
Context
Use it in formal reports to describe the methodology used.
Cognates
Remember it's very similar to 'meticulous' in English, which helps with memory.
Job Skills
List 'meticolosità' as a skill on your Italian CV.
Media
Listen for this word in cooking shows when they describe preparing ingredients.
History
Think of the 'fear' of making a mistake to remember the meaning.
Formality
It's a high-register word. Use it to sound more educated.
记住它
记忆技巧
Imagine a 'METIC' (like a medic) who is very 'LOSO' (low-slow) because they are checking every single detail.
视觉联想
Imagine a watchmaker with a tiny magnifying glass looking at a microscopic gear.
Word Web
挑战
Try to describe your morning routine using 'meticoloso' or 'meticolosamente' in three different sentences.
词源
From the Latin 'meticulosus', which is derived from 'metus' meaning fear.
原始含义： Originally meant 'fearful' or 'timid'.
Romance (Italic)文化背景
Avoid using 'meticoloso' to describe someone's appearance in a way that implies they are obsessive about it, as it can sound slightly critical.
In English, 'meticulous' is almost identical in meaning, making it an easy cognate for learners once they reach C1.
在生活中练习
真实语境
Workplace
- Un rapporto meticoloso
- Controllo meticoloso
- Gestione meticolosa
- Analisi meticolosa
Art & Craft
- Restauro meticoloso
- Pittura meticolosa
- Cura meticolosa
- Dettagli meticolosi
Science
- Ricerca meticolosa
- Esperimento meticoloso
- Osservazione meticolosa
- Metodo meticoloso
Home
- Pulizia meticolosa
- Organizzazione meticolosa
- Ordine meticoloso
- Cucina meticolosa
Sports
- Allenamento meticoloso
- Preparazione meticolosa
- Tattica meticolosa
- Studio meticoloso
对话开场白
"Ti consideri una persona meticolosa nel tuo lavoro quotidiano?"
"Qual è il compito più meticoloso che hai mai dovuto svolgere?"
"Pensi che essere troppo meticolosi possa essere un difetto a volte?"
"Conosci qualcuno che è estremamente meticoloso in tutto ciò che fa?"
"Quale professione richiede l'approccio più meticoloso secondo te?"
日记主题
Descrivi una volta in cui il tuo essere meticoloso ti ha aiutato a evitare un grosso errore.
Rifletti sull'importanza di essere meticolosi in un mondo che va sempre più veloce.
Scrivi di un progetto artistico o manuale che ha richiesto una cura meticolosa dei dettagli.
Come bilanci la necessità di essere meticoloso con la pressione delle scadenze?
Pensi che la tecnologia ci renda più o meno meticolosi rispetto al passato?
常见问题
10 个问题Yes, usually it is. It means you are very careful and thorough in your work. However, in some informal contexts, if someone says it with a sigh, they might mean you are taking too long.
Meticoloso is positive (thorough/careful). Pignolo is negative (nitpicky/fussy). Use meticoloso for professional excellence.
No, you usually use it for people or their actions/work (like an analysis or a search). For a clean room, use 'ordinato'.
You say 'meticolosamente'.
It is common in professional, academic, and artistic contexts. It is a C1 level word, so it's more sophisticated than 'attento'.
Yes, it becomes 'meticolosa'.
The most common opposite is 'approssimativo' (approximate/sloppy) or 'superficiale'.
Absolutely! It is a great word to describe your attention to detail and work ethic.
The noun is 'meticolosità'.
Yes, from 'meticulosus', which originally meant fearful.
Summary
The word 'meticoloso' is your go-to adjective for describing high-quality, detailed work. Whether you are talking about a surgeon, an artist, or a student, it conveys a sense of professional excellence and deep care. Example: 'Un restauro meticoloso salva l'arte'.
- Meticoloso means showing great attention to detail and being very thorough.
- It is a C1 level adjective used for people, work, or processes.
- It differs from 'pignolo' because it is usually a positive trait.
- It must agree in gender and number: meticoloso, -a, -i, -e.
Agreement
Always check the gender of the noun. 'Una ricerca' is feminine, so use 'meticolosa'.
Synonyms
Use 'minuzioso' when describing a story and 'meticoloso' when describing a person's work.
Italian Values
Italians value craftsmanship. Calling someone 'meticoloso' recognizes their skill.
Pronunciation
Practice the 'o' sounds. They are all clear and distinct in Italian.
相关内容
更多general词汇
abbagliare
C1To dazzle or blind with light or beauty
abbaglio
C1严重的错误或误解。“他因相信那些谎言而犯了大错（abbaglio）。”
abbreviare
B1To make something shorter.
abnegazione
C1自我牺牲是为了他人或事业而放弃个人利益。
accadere
B1To happen or occur.
accadimento
B2一个事件或发生的事。这个词用于正式场合，描述已经发生的事情。
accaduto
B1发生的事。
accanito
C1Fierce, persistent, or relentless in pursuit
accantonare
C1To put aside for future use or discard.
accattivante
C1迷人的，有吸引力的，通常指能赢得好感的事物。
