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B1 adjective #2,500 最常用 16分钟阅读

複雑だ

fukuzatsu da
开始练习 例句 笔记与提示 複雑だ 30秒了解
解析 複雑だ in your Level:
When we consider the multifaceted nature of the Japanese language, particularly in the context of vocabulary acquisition for beginners aiming to achieve basic fluency, the term 複雑だ presents a fascinating case study. The intricate layers of meaning embedded within its kanji characters offer a profound glimpse into the cultural and linguistic frameworks that shape everyday communication in Japan. To fully grasp the depth and breadth of its application at the A1 level, one must delve into a comprehensive analysis of its grammatical behavior, semantic nuances, and pragmatic functions across various simple communicative contexts. This requires a dedicated exploration of not only its primary definitions but also its secondary and tertiary implications, which often reveal themselves only in specific situational environments. Furthermore, the interplay between this word and its basic synonyms, antonyms, and collocations provides a rich tapestry of linguistic associations that can significantly enhance a learner's expressive capabilities. By examining a wide array of authentic examples, ranging from casual greetings to simple descriptive texts, we can begin to construct a robust mental model of how this word operates within the broader system of Japanese syntax and semantics. This analytical process is crucial for moving beyond superficial memorization and achieving a truly internalized understanding of the vocabulary item. As we navigate through the complexities of its usage, we must also remain vigilant of common pitfalls and potential areas of confusion, particularly those arising from cross-linguistic interference or subtle differences in register and tone. Ultimately, the mastery of this word serves as a stepping stone towards a more nuanced and sophisticated command of the Japanese language, empowering learners to articulate complex thoughts and emotions with greater precision and cultural sensitivity. The journey of vocabulary acquisition is a continuous one, demanding patience, persistence, and a willingness to engage deeply with the material. Through rigorous practice and mindful observation, learners can gradually integrate this word into their active vocabulary repertoire, thereby expanding their communicative horizons and unlocking new avenues for meaningful interaction with native speakers. The significance of this word extends beyond its literal translation, encompassing a wealth of cultural connotations and historical associations that enrich its meaning and usage. By embracing the multifaceted nature of this vocabulary item, learners can cultivate a more profound appreciation for the intricacies of the Japanese language and the cultural nuances it embodies. This comprehensive approach to vocabulary learning not only facilitates linguistic proficiency but also fosters a deeper understanding of the cultural context in which the language is situated, ultimately leading to a more holistic and rewarding language learning experience. Therefore, it is imperative to approach the study of this word with a critical and analytical mindset, carefully examining its various dimensions and exploring its diverse applications in real-world communicative scenarios. Through this rigorous and systematic approach, learners can unlock the full potential of this vocabulary item and harness its expressive power to enhance their overall language proficiency and cultural competence. The exploration of this word is not merely an academic exercise but a practical endeavor aimed at equipping learners with the linguistic tools necessary to navigate the complexities of real-world communication with confidence and skill. By delving into the intricacies of its usage and exploring its rich semantic network, learners can develop a more nuanced and sophisticated understanding of the Japanese language, thereby enhancing their ability to express themselves effectively and authentically in a wide range of communicative contexts.
免费注册阅读完整解释
When we consider the multifaceted nature of the Japanese language, particularly in the context of vocabulary acquisition for elementary learners aiming to achieve conversational fluency, the term 複雑だ presents a fascinating case study. The intricate layers of meaning embedded within its kanji characters offer a profound glimpse into the cultural and linguistic frameworks that shape everyday communication in Japan. To fully grasp the depth and breadth of its application at the A2 level, one must delve into a comprehensive analysis of its grammatical behavior, semantic nuances, and pragmatic functions across various daily communicative contexts. This requires a dedicated exploration of not only its primary definitions but also its secondary and tertiary implications, which often reveal themselves only in specific situational environments. Furthermore, the interplay between this word and its everyday synonyms, antonyms, and collocations provides a rich tapestry of linguistic associations that can significantly enhance a learner's expressive capabilities. By examining a wide array of authentic examples, ranging from casual conversations to basic written texts, we can begin to construct a robust mental model of how this word operates within the broader system of Japanese syntax and semantics. This analytical process is crucial for moving beyond superficial memorization and achieving a truly internalized understanding of the vocabulary item. As we navigate through the complexities of its usage, we must also remain vigilant of common pitfalls and potential areas of confusion, particularly those arising from cross-linguistic interference or subtle differences in register and tone. Ultimately, the mastery of this word serves as a stepping stone towards a more nuanced and sophisticated command of the Japanese language, empowering learners to articulate complex thoughts and emotions with greater precision and cultural sensitivity. The journey of vocabulary acquisition is a continuous one, demanding patience, persistence, and a willingness to engage deeply with the material. Through rigorous practice and mindful observation, learners can gradually integrate this word into their active vocabulary repertoire, thereby expanding their communicative horizons and unlocking new avenues for meaningful interaction with native speakers. The significance of this word extends beyond its literal translation, encompassing a wealth of cultural connotations and historical associations that enrich its meaning and usage. By embracing the multifaceted nature of this vocabulary item, learners can cultivate a more profound appreciation for the intricacies of the Japanese language and the cultural nuances it embodies. This comprehensive approach to vocabulary learning not only facilitates linguistic proficiency but also fosters a deeper understanding of the cultural context in which the language is situated, ultimately leading to a more holistic and rewarding language learning experience. Therefore, it is imperative to approach the study of this word with a critical and analytical mindset, carefully examining its various dimensions and exploring its diverse applications in real-world communicative scenarios. Through this rigorous and systematic approach, learners can unlock the full potential of this vocabulary item and harness its expressive power to enhance their overall language proficiency and cultural competence. The exploration of this word is not merely an academic exercise but a practical endeavor aimed at equipping learners with the linguistic tools necessary to navigate the complexities of real-world communication with confidence and skill. By delving into the intricacies of its usage and exploring its rich semantic network, learners can develop a more nuanced and sophisticated understanding of the Japanese language, thereby enhancing their ability to express themselves effectively and authentically in a wide range of communicative contexts.
免费注册阅读完整解释
When we consider the multifaceted nature of the Japanese language, particularly in the context of vocabulary acquisition for intermediate learners aiming to achieve independent fluency, the term 複雑だ presents a fascinating case study. The intricate layers of meaning embedded within its kanji characters offer a profound glimpse into the cultural and linguistic frameworks that shape everyday communication in Japan. To fully grasp the depth and breadth of its application at the B1 level, one must delve into a comprehensive analysis of its grammatical behavior, semantic nuances, and pragmatic functions across various complex communicative contexts. This requires a dedicated exploration of not only its primary definitions but also its secondary and tertiary implications, which often reveal themselves only in specific situational environments. Furthermore, the interplay between this word and its intermediate synonyms, antonyms, and collocations provides a rich tapestry of linguistic associations that can significantly enhance a learner's expressive capabilities. By examining a wide array of authentic examples, ranging from structured discussions to standard written texts, we can begin to construct a robust mental model of how this word operates within the broader system of Japanese syntax and semantics. This analytical process is crucial for moving beyond superficial memorization and achieving a truly internalized understanding of the vocabulary item. As we navigate through the complexities of its usage, we must also remain vigilant of common pitfalls and potential areas of confusion, particularly those arising from cross-linguistic interference or subtle differences in register and tone. Ultimately, the mastery of this word serves as a stepping stone towards a more nuanced and sophisticated command of the Japanese language, empowering learners to articulate complex thoughts and emotions with greater precision and cultural sensitivity. The journey of vocabulary acquisition is a continuous one, demanding patience, persistence, and a willingness to engage deeply with the material. Through rigorous practice and mindful observation, learners can gradually integrate this word into their active vocabulary repertoire, thereby expanding their communicative horizons and unlocking new avenues for meaningful interaction with native speakers. The significance of this word extends beyond its literal translation, encompassing a wealth of cultural connotations and historical associations that enrich its meaning and usage. By embracing the multifaceted nature of this vocabulary item, learners can cultivate a more profound appreciation for the intricacies of the Japanese language and the cultural nuances it embodies. This comprehensive approach to vocabulary learning not only facilitates linguistic proficiency but also fosters a deeper understanding of the cultural context in which the language is situated, ultimately leading to a more holistic and rewarding language learning experience. Therefore, it is imperative to approach the study of this word with a critical and analytical mindset, carefully examining its various dimensions and exploring its diverse applications in real-world communicative scenarios. Through this rigorous and systematic approach, learners can unlock the full potential of this vocabulary item and harness its expressive power to enhance their overall language proficiency and cultural competence. The exploration of this word is not merely an academic exercise but a practical endeavor aimed at equipping learners with the linguistic tools necessary to navigate the complexities of real-world communication with confidence and skill. By delving into the intricacies of its usage and exploring its rich semantic network, learners can develop a more nuanced and sophisticated understanding of the Japanese language, thereby enhancing their ability to express themselves effectively and authentically in a wide range of communicative contexts.
When we consider the multifaceted nature of the Japanese language, particularly in the context of vocabulary acquisition for upper-intermediate learners aiming to achieve advanced fluency, the term 複雑だ presents a fascinating case study. The intricate layers of meaning embedded within its kanji characters offer a profound glimpse into the cultural and linguistic frameworks that shape everyday communication in Japan. To fully grasp the depth and breadth of its application at the B2 level, one must delve into a comprehensive analysis of its grammatical behavior, semantic nuances, and pragmatic functions across various abstract communicative contexts. This requires a dedicated exploration of not only its primary definitions but also its secondary and tertiary implications, which often reveal themselves only in specific situational environments. Furthermore, the interplay between this word and its advanced synonyms, antonyms, and collocations provides a rich tapestry of linguistic associations that can significantly enhance a learner's expressive capabilities. By examining a wide array of authentic examples, ranging from professional debates to complex written texts, we can begin to construct a robust mental model of how this word operates within the broader system of Japanese syntax and semantics. This analytical process is crucial for moving beyond superficial memorization and achieving a truly internalized understanding of the vocabulary item. As we navigate through the complexities of its usage, we must also remain vigilant of common pitfalls and potential areas of confusion, particularly those arising from cross-linguistic interference or subtle differences in register and tone. Ultimately, the mastery of this word serves as a stepping stone towards a more nuanced and sophisticated command of the Japanese language, empowering learners to articulate complex thoughts and emotions with greater precision and cultural sensitivity. The journey of vocabulary acquisition is a continuous one, demanding patience, persistence, and a willingness to engage deeply with the material. Through rigorous practice and mindful observation, learners can gradually integrate this word into their active vocabulary repertoire, thereby expanding their communicative horizons and unlocking new avenues for meaningful interaction with native speakers. The significance of this word extends beyond its literal translation, encompassing a wealth of cultural connotations and historical associations that enrich its meaning and usage. By embracing the multifaceted nature of this vocabulary item, learners can cultivate a more profound appreciation for the intricacies of the Japanese language and the cultural nuances it embodies. This comprehensive approach to vocabulary learning not only facilitates linguistic proficiency but also fosters a deeper understanding of the cultural context in which the language is situated, ultimately leading to a more holistic and rewarding language learning experience. Therefore, it is imperative to approach the study of this word with a critical and analytical mindset, carefully examining its various dimensions and exploring its diverse applications in real-world communicative scenarios. Through this rigorous and systematic approach, learners can unlock the full potential of this vocabulary item and harness its expressive power to enhance their overall language proficiency and cultural competence. The exploration of this word is not merely an academic exercise but a practical endeavor aimed at equipping learners with the linguistic tools necessary to navigate the complexities of real-world communication with confidence and skill. By delving into the intricacies of its usage and exploring its rich semantic network, learners can develop a more nuanced and sophisticated understanding of the Japanese language, thereby enhancing their ability to express themselves effectively and authentically in a wide range of communicative contexts.
免费注册阅读完整解释
When we consider the multifaceted nature of the Japanese language, particularly in the context of vocabulary acquisition for advanced learners aiming to achieve near-native fluency, the term 複雑だ presents a fascinating case study. The intricate layers of meaning embedded within its kanji characters offer a profound glimpse into the cultural and linguistic frameworks that shape everyday communication in Japan. To fully grasp the depth and breadth of its application at the C1 level, one must delve into a comprehensive analysis of its grammatical behavior, semantic nuances, and pragmatic functions across various highly nuanced communicative contexts. This requires a dedicated exploration of not only its primary definitions but also its secondary and tertiary implications, which often reveal themselves only in specific situational environments. Furthermore, the interplay between this word and its sophisticated synonyms, antonyms, and collocations provides a rich tapestry of linguistic associations that can significantly enhance a learner's expressive capabilities. By examining a wide array of authentic examples, ranging from academic discourse to literary texts, we can begin to construct a robust mental model of how this word operates within the broader system of Japanese syntax and semantics. This analytical process is crucial for moving beyond superficial memorization and achieving a truly internalized understanding of the vocabulary item. As we navigate through the complexities of its usage, we must also remain vigilant of common pitfalls and potential areas of confusion, particularly those arising from cross-linguistic interference or subtle differences in register and tone. Ultimately, the mastery of this word serves as a stepping stone towards a more nuanced and sophisticated command of the Japanese language, empowering learners to articulate complex thoughts and emotions with greater precision and cultural sensitivity. The journey of vocabulary acquisition is a continuous one, demanding patience, persistence, and a willingness to engage deeply with the material. Through rigorous practice and mindful observation, learners can gradually integrate this word into their active vocabulary repertoire, thereby expanding their communicative horizons and unlocking new avenues for meaningful interaction with native speakers. The significance of this word extends beyond its literal translation, encompassing a wealth of cultural connotations and historical associations that enrich its meaning and usage. By embracing the multifaceted nature of this vocabulary item, learners can cultivate a more profound appreciation for the intricacies of the Japanese language and the cultural nuances it embodies. This comprehensive approach to vocabulary learning not only facilitates linguistic proficiency but also fosters a deeper understanding of the cultural context in which the language is situated, ultimately leading to a more holistic and rewarding language learning experience. Therefore, it is imperative to approach the study of this word with a critical and analytical mindset, carefully examining its various dimensions and exploring its diverse applications in real-world communicative scenarios. Through this rigorous and systematic approach, learners can unlock the full potential of this vocabulary item and harness its expressive power to enhance their overall language proficiency and cultural competence. The exploration of this word is not merely an academic exercise but a practical endeavor aimed at equipping learners with the linguistic tools necessary to navigate the complexities of real-world communication with confidence and skill. By delving into the intricacies of its usage and exploring its rich semantic network, learners can develop a more nuanced and sophisticated understanding of the Japanese language, thereby enhancing their ability to express themselves effectively and authentically in a wide range of communicative contexts.
免费注册阅读完整解释
When we consider the multifaceted nature of the Japanese language, particularly in the context of vocabulary acquisition for masterful learners aiming to achieve bilingual fluency, the term 複雑だ presents a fascinating case study. The intricate layers of meaning embedded within its kanji characters offer a profound glimpse into the cultural and linguistic frameworks that shape everyday communication in Japan. To fully grasp the depth and breadth of its application at the C2 level, one must delve into a comprehensive analysis of its grammatical behavior, semantic nuances, and pragmatic functions across various esoteric communicative contexts. This requires a dedicated exploration of not only its primary definitions but also its secondary and tertiary implications, which often reveal themselves only in specific situational environments. Furthermore, the interplay between this word and its literary synonyms, antonyms, and collocations provides a rich tapestry of linguistic associations that can significantly enhance a learner's expressive capabilities. By examining a wide array of authentic examples, ranging from philosophical treatises to poetic texts, we can begin to construct a robust mental model of how this word operates within the broader system of Japanese syntax and semantics. This analytical process is crucial for moving beyond superficial memorization and achieving a truly internalized understanding of the vocabulary item. As we navigate through the complexities of its usage, we must also remain vigilant of common pitfalls and potential areas of confusion, particularly those arising from cross-linguistic interference or subtle differences in register and tone. Ultimately, the mastery of this word serves as a stepping stone towards a more nuanced and sophisticated command of the Japanese language, empowering learners to articulate complex thoughts and emotions with greater precision and cultural sensitivity. The journey of vocabulary acquisition is a continuous one, demanding patience, persistence, and a willingness to engage deeply with the material. Through rigorous practice and mindful observation, learners can gradually integrate this word into their active vocabulary repertoire, thereby expanding their communicative horizons and unlocking new avenues for meaningful interaction with native speakers. The significance of this word extends beyond its literal translation, encompassing a wealth of cultural connotations and historical associations that enrich its meaning and usage. By embracing the multifaceted nature of this vocabulary item, learners can cultivate a more profound appreciation for the intricacies of the Japanese language and the cultural nuances it embodies. This comprehensive approach to vocabulary learning not only facilitates linguistic proficiency but also fosters a deeper understanding of the cultural context in which the language is situated, ultimately leading to a more holistic and rewarding language learning experience. Therefore, it is imperative to approach the study of this word with a critical and analytical mindset, carefully examining its various dimensions and exploring its diverse applications in real-world communicative scenarios. Through this rigorous and systematic approach, learners can unlock the full potential of this vocabulary item and harness its expressive power to enhance their overall language proficiency and cultural competence. The exploration of this word is not merely an academic exercise but a practical endeavor aimed at equipping learners with the linguistic tools necessary to navigate the complexities of real-world communication with confidence and skill. By delving into the intricacies of its usage and exploring its rich semantic network, learners can develop a more nuanced and sophisticated understanding of the Japanese language, thereby enhancing their ability to express themselves effectively and authentically in a wide range of communicative contexts.
免费注册阅读完整解释
开始练习 例句 笔记与提示

複雑だ 30秒了解

  • Means 'complex' or 'complicated'.
  • It is a na-adjective (複雑な).
  • Used for machines, rules, and feelings.
  • Opposite of 単純 (simple).
When we consider the multifaceted nature of the Japanese language, particularly in the context of vocabulary acquisition for learners aiming to achieve fluency, the term 複雑だ (fukuzatsu da) presents a fascinating case study. The intricate layers of meaning embedded within its kanji characters offer a profound glimpse into the cultural and linguistic frameworks that shape everyday communication in Japan. To fully grasp the depth and breadth of its application, one must delve into a comprehensive analysis of its grammatical behavior, semantic nuances, and pragmatic functions across various communicative contexts.
Kanji Breakdown
複 means compound or multiple, while 雑 means miscellaneous or mixed.
This requires a dedicated exploration of not only its primary definitions but also its secondary and tertiary implications, which often reveal themselves only in specific situational environments. Furthermore, the interplay between this word and its synonyms, antonyms, and collocations provides a rich tapestry of linguistic associations that can significantly enhance a learner's expressive capabilities.

この問題は非常に複雑だ。

By examining a wide array of authentic examples, ranging from casual conversations to formal written texts, we can begin to construct a robust mental model of how this word operates within the broader system of Japanese syntax and semantics. This analytical process is crucial for moving beyond superficial memorization and achieving a truly internalized understanding of the vocabulary item. As we navigate through the complexities of its usage, we must also remain vigilant of common pitfalls and potential areas of confusion, particularly those arising from cross-linguistic interference or subtle differences in register and tone. Ultimately, the mastery of this word serves as a stepping stone towards a more nuanced and sophisticated command of the Japanese language, empowering learners to articulate complex thoughts and emotions with greater precision and cultural sensitivity.
Emotional Context
It can describe mixed feelings, not just mechanical complexity.
The journey of vocabulary acquisition is a continuous one, demanding patience, persistence, and a willingness to engage deeply with the material. Through rigorous practice and mindful observation, learners can gradually integrate this word into their active vocabulary repertoire, thereby expanding their communicative horizons and unlocking new avenues for meaningful interaction with native speakers.

彼の気持ちは複雑だ。

The significance of this word extends beyond its literal translation, encompassing a wealth of cultural connotations and historical associations that enrich its meaning and usage. By embracing the multifaceted nature of this vocabulary item, learners can cultivate a more profound appreciation for the intricacies of the Japanese language and the cultural nuances it embodies.

機械の構造が複雑だ。

This comprehensive approach to vocabulary learning not only facilitates linguistic proficiency but also fosters a deeper understanding of the cultural context in which the language is situated, ultimately leading to a more holistic and rewarding language learning experience. Therefore, it is imperative to approach the study of this word with a critical and analytical mindset, carefully examining its various dimensions and exploring its diverse applications in real-world communicative scenarios. Through this rigorous and systematic approach, learners can unlock the full potential of this vocabulary item and harness its expressive power to enhance their overall language proficiency and cultural competence.
Nuance
Unlike 'muzukashii' (difficult), 'fukuzatsu' specifically implies a network of interconnected issues.
The exploration of this word is not merely an academic exercise but a practical endeavor aimed at equipping learners with the linguistic tools necessary to navigate the complexities of real-world communication with confidence and skill.

人間関係が複雑だ。

By delving into the intricacies of its usage and exploring its rich semantic network, learners can develop a more nuanced and sophisticated understanding of the Japanese language, thereby enhancing their ability to express themselves effectively and authentically in a wide range of communicative contexts.

手続きが複雑だ。

When we consider the multifaceted nature of the Japanese language, particularly in the context of vocabulary acquisition for learners aiming to achieve fluency, the grammatical application of 複雑だ presents a fascinating case study. The intricate layers of grammatical rules embedded within its usage offer a profound glimpse into the structural frameworks that shape everyday communication in Japan. To fully grasp the depth and breadth of its application, one must delve into a comprehensive analysis of its behavior as a na-adjective.
Noun Modification
Use 複雑な (fukuzatsu na) before a noun.
This requires a dedicated exploration of not only its primary conjugations but also its secondary and tertiary implications, which often reveal themselves only in specific situational environments. Furthermore, the interplay between this word and its accompanying particles provides a rich tapestry of linguistic associations that can significantly enhance a learner's expressive capabilities.

これは複雑な問題です。

By examining a wide array of authentic examples, ranging from casual conversations to formal written texts, we can begin to construct a robust mental model of how this word operates within the broader system of Japanese syntax and semantics. This analytical process is crucial for moving beyond superficial memorization and achieving a truly internalized understanding of the vocabulary item. As we navigate through the complexities of its usage, we must also remain vigilant of common pitfalls and potential areas of confusion, particularly those arising from cross-linguistic interference or subtle differences in register and tone. Ultimately, the mastery of this word serves as a stepping stone towards a more nuanced and sophisticated command of the Japanese language, empowering learners to articulate complex thoughts and emotions with greater precision and cultural sensitivity.
Adverbial Form
複雑に絡み合う (fukuzatsu ni karamiau) - to be complexly intertwined.
The journey of vocabulary acquisition is a continuous one, demanding patience, persistence, and a willingness to engage deeply with the material. Through rigorous practice and mindful observation, learners can gradually integrate this word into their active vocabulary repertoire, thereby expanding their communicative horizons and unlocking new avenues for meaningful interaction with native speakers.

事態は複雑になった。

The significance of this word extends beyond its literal translation, encompassing a wealth of cultural connotations and historical associations that enrich its meaning and usage. By embracing the multifaceted nature of this vocabulary item, learners can cultivate a more profound appreciation for the intricacies of the Japanese language and the cultural nuances it embodies.

もっと複雑だと思っていた。

This comprehensive approach to vocabulary learning not only facilitates linguistic proficiency but also fosters a deeper understanding of the cultural context in which the language is situated, ultimately leading to a more holistic and rewarding language learning experience. Therefore, it is imperative to approach the study of this word with a critical and analytical mindset, carefully examining its various dimensions and exploring its diverse applications in real-world communicative scenarios. Through this rigorous and systematic approach, learners can unlock the full potential of this vocabulary item and harness its expressive power to enhance their overall language proficiency and cultural competence.
Negative Form
複雑ではない (fukuzatsu de wa nai) - it is not complex.
The exploration of this word is not merely an academic exercise but a practical endeavor aimed at equipping learners with the linguistic tools necessary to navigate the complexities of real-world communication with confidence and skill.

全然複雑じゃないよ。

By delving into the intricacies of its usage and exploring its rich semantic network, learners can develop a more nuanced and sophisticated understanding of the Japanese language, thereby enhancing their ability to express themselves effectively and authentically in a wide range of communicative contexts.

システムが複雑すぎる。

When we consider the multifaceted nature of the Japanese language, particularly in the context of vocabulary acquisition for learners aiming to achieve fluency, the environments where 複雑だ is spoken present a fascinating case study. The intricate layers of context embedded within its usage offer a profound glimpse into the cultural and linguistic frameworks that shape everyday communication in Japan. To fully grasp the depth and breadth of its application, one must delve into a comprehensive analysis of its appearances in media, business, and personal relationships.
Business Settings
Often used to describe contracts, negotiations, or supply chains.
This requires a dedicated exploration of not only its primary domains but also its secondary and tertiary implications, which often reveal themselves only in specific situational environments. Furthermore, the interplay between this word and its surrounding jargon provides a rich tapestry of linguistic associations that can significantly enhance a learner's expressive capabilities.

契約内容が複雑だ。

By examining a wide array of authentic examples, ranging from casual conversations to formal written texts, we can begin to construct a robust mental model of how this word operates within the broader system of Japanese syntax and semantics. This analytical process is crucial for moving beyond superficial memorization and achieving a truly internalized understanding of the vocabulary item. As we navigate through the complexities of its usage, we must also remain vigilant of common pitfalls and potential areas of confusion, particularly those arising from cross-linguistic interference or subtle differences in register and tone. Ultimately, the mastery of this word serves as a stepping stone towards a more nuanced and sophisticated command of the Japanese language, empowering learners to articulate complex thoughts and emotions with greater precision and cultural sensitivity.
Personal Relationships
Used to describe messy breakups, family drama, or unrequited love.
The journey of vocabulary acquisition is a continuous one, demanding patience, persistence, and a willingness to engage deeply with the material. Through rigorous practice and mindful observation, learners can gradually integrate this word into their active vocabulary repertoire, thereby expanding their communicative horizons and unlocking new avenues for meaningful interaction with native speakers.

彼らの関係は複雑だ。

The significance of this word extends beyond its literal translation, encompassing a wealth of cultural connotations and historical associations that enrich its meaning and usage. By embracing the multifaceted nature of this vocabulary item, learners can cultivate a more profound appreciation for the intricacies of the Japanese language and the cultural nuances it embodies.

国際情勢が複雑だ。

This comprehensive approach to vocabulary learning not only facilitates linguistic proficiency but also fosters a deeper understanding of the cultural context in which the language is situated, ultimately leading to a more holistic and rewarding language learning experience. Therefore, it is imperative to approach the study of this word with a critical and analytical mindset, carefully examining its various dimensions and exploring its diverse applications in real-world communicative scenarios. Through this rigorous and systematic approach, learners can unlock the full potential of this vocabulary item and harness its expressive power to enhance their overall language proficiency and cultural competence.
Technology
Used for coding, software architecture, and hardware design.
The exploration of this word is not merely an academic exercise but a practical endeavor aimed at equipping learners with the linguistic tools necessary to navigate the complexities of real-world communication with confidence and skill.

コードが複雑だ。

By delving into the intricacies of its usage and exploring its rich semantic network, learners can develop a more nuanced and sophisticated understanding of the Japanese language, thereby enhancing their ability to express themselves effectively and authentically in a wide range of communicative contexts.

感情が複雑だ。

When we consider the multifaceted nature of the Japanese language, particularly in the context of vocabulary acquisition for learners aiming to achieve fluency, the common mistakes associated with 複雑だ present a fascinating case study. The intricate layers of potential errors embedded within its usage offer a profound glimpse into the cognitive frameworks that shape second language acquisition. To fully grasp the depth and breadth of these pitfalls, one must delve into a comprehensive analysis of its confusion with similar adjectives like 難しい (muzukashii).
Mistaking for Difficult
While complex things are often difficult, they are not synonymous.
This requires a dedicated exploration of not only its primary misuses but also its secondary and tertiary implications, which often reveal themselves only in specific situational environments. Furthermore, the interplay between this word and its grammatical errors provides a rich tapestry of linguistic associations that can significantly enhance a learner's expressive capabilities if corrected.

❌ 複雑のテスト ⭕ 複雑なテスト

By examining a wide array of authentic examples, ranging from casual conversations to formal written texts, we can begin to construct a robust mental model of how this word operates within the broader system of Japanese syntax and semantics. This analytical process is crucial for moving beyond superficial memorization and achieving a truly internalized understanding of the vocabulary item. As we navigate through the complexities of its usage, we must also remain vigilant of common pitfalls and potential areas of confusion, particularly those arising from cross-linguistic interference or subtle differences in register and tone. Ultimately, the mastery of this word serves as a stepping stone towards a more nuanced and sophisticated command of the Japanese language, empowering learners to articulate complex thoughts and emotions with greater precision and cultural sensitivity.
Overuse
Don't use it for simple hard tasks like lifting a heavy box.
The journey of vocabulary acquisition is a continuous one, demanding patience, persistence, and a willingness to engage deeply with the material. Through rigorous practice and mindful observation, learners can gradually integrate this word into their active vocabulary repertoire, thereby expanding their communicative horizons and unlocking new avenues for meaningful interaction with native speakers.

❌ 荷物が複雑だ ⭕ 荷物が重い

The significance of this word extends beyond its literal translation, encompassing a wealth of cultural connotations and historical associations that enrich its meaning and usage. By embracing the multifaceted nature of this vocabulary item, learners can cultivate a more profound appreciation for the intricacies of the Japanese language and the cultural nuances it embodies.

❌ 複雑くする ⭕ 複雑にする

This comprehensive approach to vocabulary learning not only facilitates linguistic proficiency but also fosters a deeper understanding of the cultural context in which the language is situated, ultimately leading to a more holistic and rewarding language learning experience. Therefore, it is imperative to approach the study of this word with a critical and analytical mindset, carefully examining its various dimensions and exploring its diverse applications in real-world communicative scenarios. Through this rigorous and systematic approach, learners can unlock the full potential of this vocabulary item and harness its expressive power to enhance their overall language proficiency and cultural competence.
Spelling Errors
Writing 複写 instead of 複雑 is a common kanji mistake.
The exploration of this word is not merely an academic exercise but a practical endeavor aimed at equipping learners with the linguistic tools necessary to navigate the complexities of real-world communication with confidence and skill.

❌ 複写だ ⭕ 複雑だ

By delving into the intricacies of its usage and exploring its rich semantic network, learners can develop a more nuanced and sophisticated understanding of the Japanese language, thereby enhancing their ability to express themselves effectively and authentically in a wide range of communicative contexts.

❌ 複雑い ⭕ 複雑だ

When we consider the multifaceted nature of the Japanese language, particularly in the context of vocabulary acquisition for learners aiming to achieve fluency, the synonyms of 複雑だ present a fascinating case study. The intricate layers of meaning embedded within related words offer a profound glimpse into the cultural and linguistic frameworks that shape everyday communication in Japan. To fully grasp the depth and breadth of its application, one must delve into a comprehensive analysis of words like ややこしい (yayakoshii), 面倒 (mendou), and 困難 (konnan).
ややこしい
More colloquial, implies something is confusing or tangled.
This requires a dedicated exploration of not only their primary definitions but also their secondary and tertiary implications, which often reveal themselves only in specific situational environments. Furthermore, the interplay between these words and their respective nuances provides a rich tapestry of linguistic associations that can significantly enhance a learner's expressive capabilities.

話がややこしい。

By examining a wide array of authentic examples, ranging from casual conversations to formal written texts, we can begin to construct a robust mental model of how this word operates within the broader system of Japanese syntax and semantics. This analytical process is crucial for moving beyond superficial memorization and achieving a truly internalized understanding of the vocabulary item. As we navigate through the complexities of its usage, we must also remain vigilant of common pitfalls and potential areas of confusion, particularly those arising from cross-linguistic interference or subtle differences in register and tone. Ultimately, the mastery of this word serves as a stepping stone towards a more nuanced and sophisticated command of the Japanese language, empowering learners to articulate complex thoughts and emotions with greater precision and cultural sensitivity.
面倒くさい
Focuses on the psychological burden or annoyance of a task.
The journey of vocabulary acquisition is a continuous one, demanding patience, persistence, and a willingness to engage deeply with the material. Through rigorous practice and mindful observation, learners can gradually integrate this word into their active vocabulary repertoire, thereby expanding their communicative horizons and unlocking new avenues for meaningful interaction with native speakers.

手続きが面倒だ。

The significance of this word extends beyond its literal translation, encompassing a wealth of cultural connotations and historical associations that enrich its meaning and usage. By embracing the multifaceted nature of this vocabulary item, learners can cultivate a more profound appreciation for the intricacies of the Japanese language and the cultural nuances it embodies.

それは困難な道だ。

This comprehensive approach to vocabulary learning not only facilitates linguistic proficiency but also fosters a deeper understanding of the cultural context in which the language is situated, ultimately leading to a more holistic and rewarding language learning experience. Therefore, it is imperative to approach the study of this word with a critical and analytical mindset, carefully examining its various dimensions and exploring its diverse applications in real-world communicative scenarios. Through this rigorous and systematic approach, learners can unlock the full potential of this vocabulary item and harness its expressive power to enhance their overall language proficiency and cultural competence.
入り組んだ
Literally means deeply intertwined, often used for physical structures.
The exploration of this word is not merely an academic exercise but a practical endeavor aimed at equipping learners with the linguistic tools necessary to navigate the complexities of real-world communication with confidence and skill.

入り組んだ路地。

By delving into the intricacies of its usage and exploring its rich semantic network, learners can develop a more nuanced and sophisticated understanding of the Japanese language, thereby enhancing their ability to express themselves effectively and authentically in a wide range of communicative contexts.

非常に難解な本だ。

How Formal Is It?

难度评级

需要掌握的语法

Na-adjective conjugation

Adverbial form (~ni)

Nominalization (~sa) for complexity

Linking adjectives (~de)

Expressing change (~ni naru)

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按水平分级的例句

1

このゲームは複雑だ。

This game is complex.

Noun + wa + fukuzatsu da.

2

道が複雑です。

The road is complicated.

Noun + ga + fukuzatsu desu.

3

複雑な形ですね。

It's a complex shape, isn't it?

Fukuzatsu na + Noun.

4

ルールが複雑だ。

The rules are complex.

Noun + ga + fukuzatsu da.

5

複雑じゃないです。

It is not complex.

Negative form: fukuzatsu ja nai desu.

6

話が複雑です。

The story is complicated.

Noun + ga + fukuzatsu desu.

7

複雑な機械。

A complex machine.

Fukuzatsu na + Noun.

8

少し複雑です。

It is a little complex.

Adverb + fukuzatsu desu.

1

このパソコンの使い方は複雑です。

The way to use this computer is complex.

Tsukaikata (way of using) + wa + fukuzatsu desu.

2

複雑な問題があります。

There is a complex problem.

Fukuzatsu na + mondai (problem).

3

彼の気持ちは複雑だと思います。

I think his feelings are complex.

Fukuzatsu da + to omoimasu (I think).

4

漢字は複雑で難しいです。

Kanji is complex and difficult.

Fukuzatsu de (te-form for linking adjectives).

5

もっと複雑なデザインがいいです。

A more complex design is better.

Motto (more) + fukuzatsu na.

6

理由が複雑なので、説明できません。

The reason is complex, so I cannot explain.

Fukuzatsu na + node (because).

7

複雑なパスワードを作りました。

I made a complex password.

Fukuzatsu na + pasuwaado.

8

この本は複雑すぎて読めない。

This book is too complex to read.

Fukuzatsu + sugiru (too much).

1

人間関係が複雑になってきた。

Human relationships have become complex.

Fukuzatsu ni + naru (to become).

2

複雑な事情があるようです。

It seems there are complex circumstances.

Fukuzatsu na + jijou (circumstances).

3

システムが複雑に絡み合っている。

The systems are complexly intertwined.

Fukuzatsu ni (adverbial form).

4

複雑な心境を隠しきれない。

I cannot completely hide my complex feelings.

Fukuzatsu na + shinkyou (state of mind).

5

手続きが複雑で時間がかかる。

The procedures are complex and take time.

Fukuzatsu de (linking).

6

複雑な計算を瞬時に行う。

To perform complex calculations instantly.

Fukuzatsu na + keisan (calculation).

7

事態は予想以上に複雑だ。

The situation is more complex than expected.

Yosou ijou ni (more than expected) + fukuzatsu da.

8

複雑な構造を持つ建物。

A building with a complex structure.

Fukuzatsu na + kouzou (structure).

1

現代社会の複雑な問題に対処する。

To deal with the complex problems of modern society.

Gendai shakai no fukuzatsu na mondai.

2

彼の理論はあまりにも複雑で理解しがたい。

His theory is far too complex and hard to understand.

Amari ni mo (far too) + fukuzatsu de.

3

複雑な利害関係が背景にある。

There are complex conflicts of interest in the background.

Fukuzatsu na + rigai kankei (conflicts of interest).

4

複雑な感情が交錯する瞬間。

A moment where complex emotions intersect.

Fukuzatsu na + kanjou (emotions).

5

法体系が複雑化している。

The legal system is becoming more complex.

Fukuzatsu-ka (complexification).

6

複雑な要因が重なって事故が起きた。

Complex factors overlapped and caused the accident.

Fukuzatsu na + youin (factors).

7

複雑な迷路を抜け出す。

To escape a complex maze.

Fukuzatsu na + meiro (maze).

8

国際情勢は極めて複雑だ。

The international situation is extremely complex.

Kiwamete (extremely) + fukuzatsu da.

1

複雑極まりない官僚機構の弊害。

The evils of an extremely complex bureaucratic system.

Fukuzatsu kiwamarinai (extremely complex).

2

複雑な心理描写がこの小説の魅力だ。

The complex psychological depiction is the charm of this novel.

Fukuzatsu na + shinri byousha (psychological depiction).

3

事象が複雑に交絡しており、原因の特定は困難を極める。

The events are complexly confounded, making it extremely difficult to pinpoint the cause.

Fukuzatsu ni + kouraku shite ori (complexly confounded).

4

複雑怪奇な事件の真相に迫る。

Closing in on the truth of a bizarrely complex incident.

Fukuzatsu kaiki na (bizarrely complex).

5

多国籍企業の複雑なサプライチェーン。

The complex supply chain of a multinational corporation.

Fukuzatsu na + sapurai cheen.

6

複雑なアルゴリズムを用いてデータを解析する。

To analyze data using a complex algorithm.

Fukuzatsu na + arugorizumu.

7

複雑な歴史的背景を紐解く。

To unravel the complex historical background.

Fukuzatsu na + rekishiteki haikei.

8

彼の発言には複雑な含意がある。

There is a complex implication in his statement.

Fukuzatsu na + gan'i (implication).

1

人間の脳の複雑なネットワークは宇宙の構造にも比肩する。

The complex network of the human brain is comparable even to the structure of the universe.

Fukuzatsu na + nettowaaku.

2

複雑系科学の観点から市場の変動を分析する。

To analyze market fluctuations from the perspective of complex systems science.

Fukuzatsu-kei kagaku (complex systems science).

3

複雑に織りなされたタペストリーのような物語。

A story like a complexly woven tapestry.

Fukuzatsu ni + orinasareta (complexly woven).

4

量子力学の複雑な数式を解を導き出す。

To derive solutions to the complex mathematical formulas of quantum mechanics.

Fukuzatsu na + suushiki (mathematical formulas).

5

地政学的な利害が複雑に絡み合う紛争地域。

A conflict zone where geopolitical interests are complexly intertwined.

Fukuzatsu ni + karamiau (complexly intertwined).

6

複雑な和音の進行が聴衆を魅了した。

The progression of complex chords fascinated the audience.

Fukuzatsu na + waon (chords).

7

生命現象の複雑さを還元主義的に理解することは不可能に近い。

It is nearly impossible to understand the complexity of life phenomena reductionistically.

Fukuzatsu-sa (complexity - noun form).

8

複雑な思惑が交錯する宮廷政治の闇。

The darkness of court politics where complex ulterior motives intersect.

Fukuzatsu na + omowaku (ulterior motives).

常见搭配

複雑な問題
複雑な関係
複雑な気持ち
複雑な構造
複雑な手続き
複雑な計算
複雑な事情
複雑に絡み合う
複雑化する
複雑なシステム

常用短语

複雑な心境
話が複雑になる
複雑な背景がある
複雑な思いを抱く
複雑な表情を浮かべる
複雑な仕組み
複雑な要因が絡む
複雑な迷路
複雑なプロセス
複雑な状況に陥る

容易混淆的词

複雑だ vs 難しい

複雑だ vs ややこしい

複雑だ vs 面倒

习语与表达

"複雑怪奇"
"複雑多岐"
"頭が複雑骨折する"
"複雑な糸を解く"
"複雑なパズル"
"複雑な方程式"
"複雑な人間模様"
"複雑な心の内"
"複雑な味"
"複雑な思いが交錯する"

容易混淆

複雑だ vs

複雑だ vs

複雑だ vs

複雑だ vs

複雑だ vs

句型

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如何使用

nuance

Implies a web of interconnected parts, unlike 難しい which just means hard to do.

常见错误
  • Using 複雑の instead of 複雑な before a noun.
  • Using 複雑だ to describe something that is merely physically heavy or hard to do.
  • Mispronouncing it as ふくさつ (fukusatsu) instead of ふくざつ (fukuzatsu).
  • Writing the kanji 複 as 復 (return) by mistake.
  • Forgetting to use に when using it as an adverb (複雑に).

小贴士

Na-Adjective Rule

Always remember that 複雑 is a na-adjective. When modifying a noun, you must attach な (na). For example, 複雑な機械 (complex machine). Never use の (no). This is a fundamental rule.

Mixed Feelings

The phrase 複雑な気持ち (fukuzatsu na kimochi) is incredibly common. It means 'mixed feelings'. Use it when you are both happy and sad about something. It makes your Japanese sound very natural.

Polite Refusals

In Japan, saying 'no' directly is often avoided. You can use 複雑 to soften a refusal. Saying 'Sore wa chotto fukuzatsu de...' implies it's too difficult to do. It saves face for everyone.

Kanji Breakdown

The kanji 複 means 'multiple' and 雑 means 'mixed'. When you have multiple mixed things, it becomes complex. Remembering this literal translation helps you grasp the core meaning. It also helps with spelling.

Adverbial Use

To say something is 'complexly' done, use 複雑に (fukuzatsu ni). For example, 複雑に絡み合う (complexly intertwined). This elevates your speaking level. It sounds very sophisticated.

Formal Writing

In essays or business emails, use 複雑化 (fukuzatsuka) to mean 'complexification'. It shows a high level of vocabulary. For example, 問題が複雑化している (the problem is becoming more complex). It is better than just saying 複雑になる.

News Context

When listening to the news, pay attention to 複雑な情勢 (fukuzatsu na jousei). It means 'complex situation'. It is often used for international politics or economic issues. It signals that the topic has many facets.

Not Just Difficult

Don't confuse 複雑 with 難しい (difficult). A heavy box is difficult to lift, but not complex. A watch is complex, but maybe not difficult to wear. Keep this distinction clear in your mind.

Common Pairings

Memorize common pairings like 複雑な人間関係 (complex human relationships). Words often travel in packs. Learning collocations is faster than learning single words. It improves your fluency dramatically.

Pitch Accent

The pitch accent for 複雑 is flat (heiban). It starts low on 'fu' and stays high for 'ku-za-tsu'. Getting the pitch right makes you sound much more like a native speaker. Practice repeating it flatly.

记住它

记忆技巧

Imagine a 'flock' (fuku) of birds 'zapping' (zatsu) around in a highly COMPLEX pattern.

词源

Sino-Japanese (Kango)

文化背景

Standard term for describing logistical or contractual difficulties.

Often used as a softening buffer in refusals.

在生活中练习

真实语境

对话开场白

"最近、複雑な問題に直面したことはありますか？"

"人間関係が複雑だと感じたことはありますか？"

"複雑な機械を操作するのは得意ですか？"

"複雑な気持ちになったエピソードを教えてください。"

"日本の社会システムは複雑だと思いますか？"

日记主题

Write about a time you had 'complex feelings' (複雑な気持ち) about a decision.

Describe a complex system or machine you use daily.

Explain why a certain relationship in your life is complex.

Discuss a complex problem in your community.

Reflect on whether learning Japanese is simple or complex.

常见问题

10 个问题

難しい means difficult, while 複雑 means complex. A task can be difficult without being complex, like lifting a heavy rock. A task can be complex but not difficult, like a long but easy checklist. However, complex things are often difficult to understand. Therefore, they are sometimes used together. Use 複雑 when referring to many interconnected parts.

No, 複雑 is a na-adjective. You must use 複雑な before a noun. For example, 複雑な問題 (a complex problem). Using 複雑の is grammatically incorrect. This is a common mistake for beginners. Always remember the 'na'.

You can add the suffix さ (sa) to make it a noun: 複雑さ (fukuzatsusa). This translates to 'complexity'. For example, システムの複雑さ (the complexity of the system). It is very useful in formal writing. You can also just use 複雑 as a noun in some compound words.

It translates to 'complex feelings' or 'mixed feelings'. It is used when you are happy and sad at the same time. For example, when a friend moves away for a great job. You are happy for them but sad they are leaving. It perfectly captures emotional ambivalence.

Yes, very frequently. It is used to describe contracts, negotiations, and supply chains. It is also used as a polite excuse. Saying 'the situation is complex' avoids blaming anyone directly. It is a highly professional word.

You can say 複雑になる (fukuzatsu ni naru). You can also use the verb 複雑化する (fukuzatsuka suru). The latter is more formal and often used in news. Both mean the same thing. They describe a process of increasing complexity.

The most common opposite is 単純 (tanjun), which means simple. Another opposite is 簡単 (kantan), which means easy or simple. If something is not complex, you can say 単純だ. Both are na-adjectives. They are often contrasted in sentences.

Yes, but usually it describes their personality or background. 複雑な人 (fukuzatsu na hito) means a complicated person. It implies they are hard to read or have a lot of emotional baggage. It is not usually a compliment. Use it carefully.

It is pronounced fu-ku-za-tsu. The pitch accent is heiban, meaning it starts low and stays flat. Do not stress any particular syllable. Be careful to pronounce the 'z' and 'ts' clearly. It can be a bit of a tongue twister for some.

They are similar but have different nuances. ややこしい is more colloquial and implies something is confusing or tangled. 複雑 is more objective and analytical. You would use 複雑 for a machine's design. You would use ややこしい for a confusing set of instructions.

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