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B1 verb #3,000 最常用 3分钟阅读

進化する

shinka suru
开始练习 例句 笔记与提示

§ Similar words and when to use this one vs alternatives

When you're talking about change or development in Japanese, you have a few options. While 進化する (しんかする) specifically means 'to evolve' or 'to develop gradually,' it's helpful to know how it compares to other common words. Let's break it down.

DEFINITION
進化する (しんかする): To evolve; to undergo gradual development or change. Often implies improvement or becoming more complex/advanced.

This verb is frequently used in contexts like biological evolution, technological advancement, or the development of systems and ideas. It carries a sense of forward, often positive, progression.

人類は長い時間をかけて進化してきた。

Hint: Humans have evolved over a long period of time.

このソフトウェアは常に進化している。

Hint: This software is constantly evolving.

§ Alternatives to consider

  • 変化する (へんかする): To change; to alter; to vary.
    DEFINITION
    This is a more general term for 'change.' It doesn't necessarily imply improvement or a specific direction of development. It can be a simple change of state or condition.

    Think of it like 'to change' in English. It's broad.

    天候が急に変化した。

    Hint: The weather suddenly changed.

  • 発展する (はってんする): To develop; to expand; to progress.
    DEFINITION
    This word is similar to 進化する in that it implies positive growth and progress, but it often refers to growth in scale, scope, or prosperity, like the development of a city, economy, or business.

    While 進化する often has a biological or technological nuance of becoming more complex or advanced, 発展する leans towards expansion and overall improvement, often in a more concrete, measurable way.

    経済が急速に発展している。

    Hint: The economy is rapidly developing.

  • 成長する (せいちょうする): To grow; to develop; to mature.
    DEFINITION
    This term is widely used for 'growth,' especially for living things (plants, animals, children) or for abstract concepts like personal growth or the growth of a company.

    It focuses on the process of becoming larger, stronger, or more mature. While it often implies positive development, it's more about the organic process of growth rather than a specific evolutionary change or broad societal development.

    子供たちは日々成長している。

    Hint: The children are growing every day.

§ Key takeaway

When deciding between these verbs, think about the kind of change you want to express:

  • 進化する: Gradual, often complex, and usually positive development, like evolution in biology or technology.
  • 変化する: A general, neutral change.
  • 発展する: Growth in scale, expansion, or general progress, often for economies or societies.
  • 成長する: Organic growth, maturing, or becoming larger/stronger, especially for living things or personal development.

By understanding these nuances, you'll be able to choose the most appropriate word to express 'change' or 'development' in your Japanese conversations and writing.

How Formal Is It?

正式

"企業は技術革新によって、常に進化する必要があります。(Kigyou wa gijutsu kakushin ni yotte, tsune ni shinka suru hitsuyou ga arimasu.) - Companies need to constantly evolve through technological innovation."

中性

"ポケモンが進化して、新しい姿になった。(Pokemon ga shinka shite, atarashii sugata ni natta.) - Pokémon evolved and took on a new form."

非正式

"最近のゲームはグラフィックが進化してるよね。(Saikin no geemu wa gurafikku ga shinka shiteru yo ne.) - Recent games have really evolved in graphics, haven't they?"

Child friendly

"チョウチョはさなぎからしんかして、きれいなはねが生えたよ。(Chouchou wa sanagi kara shinka shite, kirei na hane ga haeta yo.) - The butterfly evolved from a chrysalis and grew beautiful wings."

俚语

"あいつのファッション、最近マジで進化してる。(Aitsu no fasshon, saikin maji de shinka shiteru.) - That guy's fashion has really evolved lately, for real."

按水平分级的例句

1

私たちの社会は常に進化し、新しい技術や価値観が生まれています。

Our society is constantly evolving, with new technologies and values emerging.

2

このソフトウェアはユーザーのフィードバックを基に、より使いやすいように進化しました。

This software evolved to be more user-friendly based on user feedback.

3

彼は困難な状況を乗り越え、人間として大きく進化しました。

He overcame difficult situations and evolved greatly as a person.

4

生命は長い時間をかけて、様々な形に進化してきた。

Life has evolved into various forms over a long period of time.

5

この会社の製品は、市場のニーズに合わせて進化し続けている。

This company's products continue to evolve in line with market needs.

6

彼女の芸術作品は、年を追うごとに独自のスタイルへと進化していった。

Her artwork evolved into a unique style year by year.

7

AI技術は急速に進化しており、私たちの生活に大きな影響を与えている。

AI technology is rapidly evolving and significantly impacting our lives.

8

この街は、時代と共に多様な文化が融合し、独自の魅力を進化させてきた。

This city has evolved its unique charm, with diverse cultures merging over time.

容易混淆的词

進化する vs 深化 (shinka)

This word (深- 'deep', 化- 'change') means 'deepening' or 'to deepen'. It sounds identical but has a very different meaning. Context is key here.

進化する vs 神化 (shinka)

This word (神- 'god', 化- 'change') means 'deification' or 'apotheosis'. Again, it sounds the same but is used in very specific, often religious, contexts.

進化する vs 新化 (shinka)

While less common, this could be formed with 新 ('new') and 化 ('change') to mean 'to become new' or 'to innovate'. It's important to recognize the kanji difference.

语法模式

自動詞 (jidoushi) - Intransitive verb する動詞 (suru doushi) - 'suru' verb V辞書形 + だろう (V jishokei + darou) - probably will V N + によって (N + ni yotte) - by means of N, depending on N N + とともに (N + to tomo ni) - together with N V辞書形 + ように (V jishokei + you ni) - so that V N + を求めて (N + o motomete) - in pursuit of N Vて形 + V (V te kei + V) - Ving and then V

容易混淆

進化する vs 発展する (hatten suru)

Both involve progress, but '発展する' often implies growth, expansion, or development in a broader sense, such as economic or societal progress, rather than biological or gradual internal change.

'進化する' focuses on adaptation and internal change over time, often implying an improvement in function or complexity. '発展する' emphasizes outward growth, prosperity, or advancement.

その都市は急速に発展している。(That city is developing rapidly.)

進化する vs 変化する (henka suru)

This is a general term for 'to change,' and while evolution is a type of change, '変化する' doesn't necessarily imply improvement, direction, or a gradual process.

'進化する' specifically implies a gradual, often beneficial, directional change or development. '変化する' can be any kind of change, big or small, positive, negative, or neutral.

天候が急に変化した。(The weather suddenly changed.)

進化する vs 改善する (kaizen suru)

Both imply making something better. However, '改善する' specifically means to improve or ameliorate something that is already existing, often in a conscious, deliberate way.

'進化する' is a natural, often unconscious, gradual process of development. '改善する' is a more direct, intentional act of making something better.

サービスを改善する必要がある。(We need to improve our service.)

進化する vs 成長する (seichou suru)

This means 'to grow' and can apply to plants, animals, or even personal development. While evolution can lead to growth, '成長する' focuses on increase in size, maturity, or ability.

'進化する' is about the transformation and adaptation of a species or system over a long period. '成長する' is about an individual's increase in size or maturity within its lifespan.

子供は毎日成長している。(Children are growing every day.)

進化する vs 進歩する (shinpo suru)

This means 'to make progress' or 'to advance.' It's very close to '進化する' in meaning, as both imply moving forward in a positive direction.

While very similar, '進化する' often has a stronger connotation of biological or natural, gradual adaptation and development, especially in scientific contexts. '進歩する' can be broader, applying to technology, knowledge, or societal advancement, and can imply more deliberate effort.

医学は大きく進歩した。(Medicine has made great progress.)

句型

A1

〜が進化する (〜 ga shinka suru)

携帯電話が進化する。(Keitai denwa ga shinka suru.) - Cell phones evolve.

A2

〜は進化している (〜 wa shinka shite iru)

技術は進化している。(Gijutsu wa shinka shite iru.) - Technology is evolving.

A2

〜が進化するだろう (〜 ga shinka suru darou)

社会は進化するだろう。(Shakai wa shinka suru darou.) - Society will probably evolve.

B1

〜によって進化する (〜 ni yotte shinka suru)

環境によって生物は進化する。(Kankyou ni yotte seibutsu wa shinka suru.) - Organisms evolve according to their environment.

B1

〜とともに進化する (〜 to tomo ni shinka suru)

時代とともに文化は進化する。(Jidai to tomo ni bunka wa shinka suru.) - Culture evolves with the times.

B1

〜ように進化する (〜 you ni shinka suru)

より便利になるように製品が進化する。(Yori benri ni naru you ni seihin ga shinka suru.) - Products evolve to become more convenient.

B2

〜を求めて進化する (〜 o motomete shinka suru)

より良いものを求めてデザインは進化する。(Yori yoi mono o motomete dezain wa shinka suru.) - Designs evolve in pursuit of something better.

B2

〜て進化する (〜 te shinka suru)

試行錯誤を繰り返して、サービスは進化する。(Shikou sakugo o kurikaeshite, saabisu wa shinka suru.) - Services evolve through repeated trial and error.

词族

名词

進化 evolution; progress
進化論 theory of evolution
進化の過程 process of evolution

形容词

進化的 evolutionary

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'shinka suru' as '**shin**y **ka**rts **suru**round' (suru sounds like 'surround'). Imagine shiny go-karts evolving into futuristic, flying vehicles that surround you. It's a bit silly, but the 'shinka' part should stick!

视觉联想

Picture a Pokémon evolving. As it evolves, it undergoes a 'shinka suru' transformation. The iconic evolution sequence can be a strong visual cue.

Word Web

発展する (hatten suru) - to develop, to progress 変化する (henka suru) - to change 成長する (seichō suru) - to grow 適応する (tekiō suru) - to adapt 改善する (kaizen suru) - to improve

挑战

Describe something you have seen evolve or change over time using '進化する'. It could be a skill you've gained, a technology, or even a local area. For example, '私の料理スキルは一年で大きく進化しました。' (My cooking skills have evolved greatly in a year.) Try to make at least two sentences.

自我测试 6 个问题

listening C2

The technology is evolving rapidly, so we need to constantly keep up with the latest information.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： その技術は急速に進化しているため、常に最新情報を追う必要があります。
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening C2

The evolution of artificial intelligence will bring significant changes to our lives.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 人工知能の進化は、私たちの生活に大きな変化をもたらすでしょう。
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening C2

His way of thinking has evolved significantly through many years of experience.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 彼の考え方は長年の経験を経て大きく進化しました。
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

社会が進化するにつれて、教育のあり方も変化する必要があります。

Focus: しんかする

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

私たちのプロジェクトは、お客様のフィードバックを取り入れながら進化を続けています。

Focus: しんかをつづけています

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

このソフトウェアは、ユーザーのニーズに合わせて常に進化しています。

Focus: しんかしています

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：

/ 6 correct

Perfect score!

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