A2 Idiom 中性

눈에 선하다

nun-e seonhada

Be vivid in one's mind

意思

To remember something clearly, as if it is still visible.

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文化背景

The phrase is deeply tied to the concept of 'Gohyang' (hometown). For many Koreans, especially the older generation who moved to cities, the 'Gohyang' is a place that only exists 'vividly in the eyes.' In Korean poetry, this idiom is often used to express 'Han' (unresolved grief or longing). Seeing a lost loved one 'vividly' is both a comfort and a source of pain. On social media like Instagram, Koreans use the hashtag #눈에선하다 when posting 'throwback' photos of vacations or special events to show they are still reminiscing. Parents often use this phrase to tell their grown children how much they cherish their childhood, reinforcing family bonds through shared visual history.

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The '-던' Connection

Always try to use '-던' (retrospective) before this phrase. It makes you sound 10x more natural. E.g., '먹던' (that I used to eat), '놀던' (that I used to play).

⚠️

Not for Facts

Don't use this for your password or a phone number. It's for 'scenes' and 'people.'

意思

To remember something clearly, as if it is still visible.

🎯

The '-던' Connection

Always try to use '-던' (retrospective) before this phrase. It makes you sound 10x more natural. E.g., '먹던' (that I used to eat), '놀던' (that I used to play).

⚠️

Not for Facts

Don't use this for your password or a phone number. It's for 'scenes' and 'people.'

💬

Emotional Weight

This phrase is often used when you miss someone. If you say this about an ex, people will think you still have feelings for them!

自我测试

Fill in the correct particle and idiom form.

어릴 때 살던 집이 눈___ ________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 에 선하다

The idiom always uses the location particle '에'.

Which situation is MOST appropriate for this phrase?

When would you say '눈에 선하다'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: When you remember the exact face of your first grade teacher.

The phrase is for vivid visual memories of the past.

Complete the dialogue naturally.

가: 이번 여행 어땠어? 나: 너무 좋았어. 특히 산 정상에서 본 일출이 아직도 ________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 눈에 선해

The speaker is describing a vivid visual memory from their trip.

Match the Korean phrase to its English equivalent nuance.

Match the following:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: all

Each term has a specific nuance regarding memory.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Memory Idioms Comparison

눈에 선하다
Visual Vivid scene
Past Nostalgic
눈에 밟히다
Emotional Worry/Guilt
Leaving Hard to leave

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct particle and idiom form. Fill Blank A2

어릴 때 살던 집이 눈___ ________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 에 선하다

The idiom always uses the location particle '에'.

Which situation is MOST appropriate for this phrase? Choose A2

When would you say '눈에 선하다'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: When you remember the exact face of your first grade teacher.

The phrase is for vivid visual memories of the past.

Complete the dialogue naturally. dialogue_completion B1

가: 이번 여행 어땠어? 나: 너무 좋았어. 특히 산 정상에서 본 일출이 아직도 ________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 눈에 선해

The speaker is describing a vivid visual memory from their trip.

Match the Korean phrase to its English equivalent nuance. Match B2

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: all

Each term has a specific nuance regarding memory.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, you can use it for traumatic or shocking events that you can't stop seeing in your mind, like an accident.

It is neutral. You can use it with '요' for polite speech or '다' for writing and formal situations.

'생생하다' is a general adjective for 'vivid.' '눈에 선하다' is an idiom specifically about visual memory.

No, it is only for memories of things that are not currently in front of you.

No, '선하다' can also mean 'kind/good' ({선|善}). Context and particles tell them apart.

Yes, if you are describing a past success or a vision that is very clear to you.

No, for sounds we say '귀에 쟁쟁하다' (ringing in the ears).

You would usually say '기억이 가물가물하다' or '잘 기억이 안 나다.'

Extremely common, especially in melodramas where characters talk about their first loves.

Yes, if the dream was very vivid and you can still see it after waking up.

相关表达

🔗

눈앞에 아른거리다

similar

To flicker before one's eyes

🔄

생생하다

synonym

To be vivid/lifelike

🔗

눈에 밟히다

similar

To be caught in one's eyes (literally: to be stepped on by the eyes)

🔗

어렴풋하다

contrast

To be faint/vague

🔗

기억이 가물가물하다

contrast

Memory is flickering out

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