A2 Proverb 中性

수박 겉 핥기.

subak geot halkgi.

Licking the surface of a watermelon.

意思

Doing something superficially without delving into its true substance or depth.

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文化背景

Watermelons are the representative summer fruit in Korea. They are often shared among neighbors, symbolizing community. Licking the outside alone would be seen as a waste of a communal resource. In Korea's highly competitive education system, '수박 겉 핥기' is a common warning from teachers to students who rely on rote memorization rather than deep understanding. In business, this phrase is used to criticize 'showcase' projects that look good on the outside but have no substance, often related to the 'Chaebol' structure of top-down reporting. Netizens use this phrase to call out 'Clickbait' articles or influencers who pretend to be experts in a field after only a few days of experience.

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Use with '~식으로'

If you want to use it as an adverb, always add '식으로' (in the style of). It makes you sound very natural.

⚠️

Don't use for actual eating

If you are actually eating a watermelon and someone is licking it, just say '핥지 마' (Don't lick it). The proverb is for metaphorical use.

意思

Doing something superficially without delving into its true substance or depth.

💡

Use with '~식으로'

If you want to use it as an adverb, always add '식으로' (in the style of). It makes you sound very natural.

⚠️

Don't use for actual eating

If you are actually eating a watermelon and someone is licking it, just say '핥지 마' (Don't lick it). The proverb is for metaphorical use.

💬

Criticism Level

This is a moderately strong criticism. Use it with friends or when discussing abstract topics, but be careful using it directly to a superior about their work.

自我测试

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the proverb.

시험 공부를 ( ) 식으로 해서 점수가 잘 안 나왔어요.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 수박 겉 핥기

The standard proverb is '수박 겉 핥기'.

Which situation best fits the phrase '수박 겉 핥기'?

Which person is doing '수박 겉 핥기'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: A person who only reads the title and says they know the book.

Superficial knowledge without reading the content is the definition of the phrase.

Complete the dialogue.

가: 이번 프로젝트 조사 어떻게 됐어? 나: 시간이 없어서 그냥 ( ) 식으로 끝냈어.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 수박 겉 핥기

'식은 죽 먹기' means it was very easy, but the context implies a rushed, poor job.

🎉 得分: /3

视觉学习工具

练习题库

3 练习
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the proverb. Fill Blank A2

시험 공부를 ( ) 식으로 해서 점수가 잘 안 나왔어요.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 수박 겉 핥기

The standard proverb is '수박 겉 핥기'.

Which situation best fits the phrase '수박 겉 핥기'? situation_matching A2

Which person is doing '수박 겉 핥기'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: A person who only reads the title and says they know the book.

Superficial knowledge without reading the content is the definition of the phrase.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

가: 이번 프로젝트 조사 어떻게 됐어? 나: 시간이 없어서 그냥 ( ) 식으로 끝냈어.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 수박 겉 핥기

'식은 죽 먹기' means it was very easy, but the context implies a rushed, poor job.

🎉 得分: /3

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, it is one of the top 10 most used proverbs in modern Korean, especially in news and education.

Yes, you can say '그 사람은 수박 겉 핥기 식의 사람이야' to mean they are shallow, but it's more common to describe their actions.

There isn't a direct 'fruit' opposite, but '심도 있는' (in-depth) or '철저한' (thorough) are the conceptual opposites.

Yes, it is the nominalized form of the verb '핥다' (to lick).

You can use it to describe your *past* mistakes (e.g., 'I used to study superficially, but now...'), but don't use it to describe the company!

Yes, the proverb is fixed. You cannot say 'Apple 겉 핥기'.

It is critical. If you say it to someone's face about their work, they might be offended.

It's 'ㅎ + ㅏ + ㄹ + ㅌ' then 'ㄱ + ㅣ'. The 'ㄾ' is a tricky double consonant!

No, that's just 'not finishing'. This is for when you *did* finish it but didn't pay attention.

Younger people might just say '겉핥기' or use '노답' (no answer/hopeless) if the work is really bad.

相关表达

🔄

피상적이다

synonym

To be superficial

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대충대충

similar

Carelessly / Roughly

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빙산의 일각

similar

Tip of the iceberg

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속 빈 강정

contrast

A hollow cracker

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