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B1 adverb 10分钟阅读

सभ्यता से

Civilly; in a polite or courteous manner.

sabhyata se
At the A1 level, think of 'Sabhyata se' as a magic phrase that means 'be good' or 'talk nicely.' Imagine you are a child being told by your mother to say 'Namaste' to a guest. That is the essence of 'Sabhyata se.' Even though it's a bit of a big word for beginners, you can use it as a single block. If you see someone shouting, you can say, 'Sabhyata se baat karo' (Talk nicely). It helps you navigate basic social rules in India where being polite is very important. You don't need to know the deep history of the word yet; just remember that 'Sabhyata' + 'se' makes an action polite. It is like adding 'please' to your behavior. For example, 'Sabhyata se khao' means 'Eat properly/nicely.' It's a great word to show people you are trying to be respectful in their culture.
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At the A2 level, you can start using 'Sabhyata se' to describe how people should interact in public places. You know basic verbs like 'bolna' (to speak), 'baithna' (to sit), and 'karna' (to do). Now, you can add 'Sabhyata se' to these verbs to make more specific sentences. For example, 'Bus mein sabhyata se baitho' (Sit civilly in the bus). You are moving beyond just 'good' and 'bad' and starting to use words that describe the 'manner' of an action. You might hear this word in shops or from a waiter. It is also a good word to use if you want to politely ask someone to stop being loud or rude. Remember, the 'se' at the end is like the '-ly' in 'politely.' It turns the idea of 'civility' into the action of 'acting civilly.'
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As a B1 learner, 'Sabhyata se' becomes a tool for managing social situations and disagreements. You are now expected to understand that this word carries a weight of 'social expectation.' It's not just about being nice; it's about following the 'unwritten rules' of society. You can use it in sentences like, 'Hamein apne padosiyon se sabhyata se pesh aana chahiye' (We should treat our neighbors civilly). You are beginning to use more complex verbs like 'pesh aana' (to behave/conduct oneself). At this level, you should also recognize that 'Sabhyata se' is the formal alternative to 'Tameez se.' If you are in an office or writing a formal email, 'Sabhyata se' is the better choice. It shows you have a grasp of the 'register' or the level of formality required in different Hindi-speaking contexts.
At the B2 level, you understand the nuance of 'Sabhyata se' as a reflection of 'Sanskriti' (culture) and 'Sanskar' (upbringing). You can use it to discuss social issues or debate. For example, 'Ek sabhya samaj mein, sabhi ko sabhyata se baat karni chahiye' (In a civilized society, everyone should speak civilly). You can now use the word to describe abstract concepts of conduct. You might notice how politicians use (or fail to use) this phrase in interviews. You can also use it to contrast behaviors: 'Unhone gusse mein hone ke bawajood sabhyata se jawab diya' (Despite being angry, he answered civilly). This shows you can handle complex sentence structures involving conjunctions and emotional states. You are now using the word like a native speaker who understands the social contract.
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At the C1 level, you can explore the philosophical and literary depths of 'Sabhyata se.' You recognize its Sanskrit roots and how it connects to the concept of the 'Sabhya' (the civilized man). You can use it in academic writing or high-level professional discourse. You might analyze a piece of literature by saying, 'Lekhak ne patra ke madhyam se sabhyata se virodh jatane ki kala ko darshaya hai' (The author has shown the art of expressing opposition civilly through the character). You understand that 'Sabhyata se' is not just a manner of speaking, but a strategic choice in diplomacy and high-society interactions. You can distinguish it from 'Shishtata se' (etiquette) and 'Vinamrata se' (humility) with precision, choosing the exact word that fits the socio-political context of your conversation.
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At the C2 level, 'Sabhyata se' is a word you use with total mastery of its cultural and historical baggage. You can use it ironically, sarcastically, or with deep sincerity. You might use it in a legal context to describe 'due process' or 'civil conduct' in a way that aligns with constitutional values. You can engage in deep discussions about whether 'Sabhyata' is a universal concept or a culturally specific one, using 'Sabhyata se' to describe the ideal mode of such a discourse. Your usage is indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker, and you can effortlessly switch between 'Sabhyata se' and its Urdu-origin counterparts to suit the poetic or linguistic flavor of the moment. You understand that at this level, the phrase is a testament to one's own 'Tahzeeb' (culture/refinement).
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开始练习 例句 笔记与提示

सभ्यता से 30秒了解

  • An adverbial phrase meaning 'civilly' or 'politely'.
  • Rooted in 'Sabhyata' (civilization), implying high social standards.
  • Commonly used in formal, public, or educational settings.
  • Pairs frequently with verbs like 'bolna' (speak) and 'pesh aana' (behave).

The Hindi adverbial phrase सभ्यता से (Sabhyata se) is a cornerstone of polite social interaction in Northern India and across the Hindi-speaking world. At its core, it translates to 'civilly,' 'politely,' or 'with decorum.' The word is derived from the noun 'Sabhyata,' which means 'civilization' or 'culture.' Therefore, when you act sabhyata se, you are literally acting in a manner that aligns with the standards of a civilized society. This isn't just about saying 'please' and 'thank you'; it is about a deeper sense of social responsibility and respecting the dignity of others, even in situations of conflict or disagreement.

Etymological Root
The root 'Sabha' refers to an assembly of people. In ancient Indian contexts, a 'Sabhya' was a person fit to sit in an assembly of wise and noble individuals. Thus, acting with 'Sabhyata' implies you are behaving like a person of high character and social standing.
Social Context
You will most frequently encounter this phrase when someone is being corrected for being rude, or when a formal environment demands a specific level of conduct. It is the antithesis of 'Badtameezi' (rudeness/ill-mannered behavior).

कृपया अपनी शिकायत सभ्यता से दर्ज करें। (Please lodge your complaint civilly.)

In modern usage, it is often used by parents teaching children how to behave, by teachers in a classroom setting, or by moderators in a heated debate. It suggests a level of emotional regulation. Instead of reacting with anger or shouting, one is expected to use 'Sabhyata' to express their point of view. It is a very 'safe' and 'respected' word to use in professional settings. If you tell a colleague, 'Let's discuss this civilly,' in Hindi you would say, 'Aaiye, is par sabhyata se charcha karte hain.'

हमें विरोधियों से भी सभ्यता से पेश आना चाहिए। (We should deal even with opponents civilly.)

Furthermore, the phrase carries a connotation of 'Western-style' or 'Institutional' politeness in some contexts, whereas words like 'Adab' (Urdu origin) carry a more traditional, poetic, and interpersonal sense of respect. Understanding this nuance helps a learner choose the right word for the right audience. If you are in a government office or a corporate boardroom, 'Sabhyata' is your go-to term for describing proper conduct.

Register
Formal to Neutral. It is rarely used in very casual slang but is essential for any standard conversation.

क्या आप सभ्यता से बात नहीं कर सकते? (Can't you speak civilly?)

Using सभ्यता से (Sabhyata se) correctly requires an understanding of Hindi sentence structure, specifically where adverbs are placed. In Hindi, adverbs typically precede the verb they modify. Because 'Sabhyata se' is a postpositional phrase acting as an adverb, it usually sits right before the action or the object of the action.

Basic Imperative
When giving a command to someone to behave, you place it before the verb 'Raho' (Stay/Be) or 'Baat Karo' (Talk). Example: 'Sabhyata se raho' (Behave civilly).

मेहमानों के सामने सभ्यता से व्यवहार करो। (Behave civilly in front of the guests.)

In more complex sentences, such as those involving a subject and an object, the phrase can be placed after the subject or even at the beginning for emphasis. However, the most natural placement is before the verb phrase. For instance, 'Unhone sabhyata se meri baat suni' (They heard my words civilly). Here, 'sabhyata se' modifies how they 'heard' (suni).

Negative Sentences
When you want to say someone is NOT acting civilly, the 'nahin' (not) usually comes after 'sabhyata se' but before the verb. Example: 'Woh sabhyata se pesh nahin aa raha hai' (He is not behaving civilly).

उसने सभ्यता से उत्तर नहीं दिया। (He did not answer civilly.)

One common pattern is using it with the verb 'Pesh aana' (to behave/to treat someone). This is a very common idiomatic way to describe conduct. 'Kisi se sabhyata se pesh aana' means 'to treat someone with civility.' This is a B1 level construction that makes your Hindi sound very sophisticated and mature.

शिक्षक ने छात्रों को सभ्यता से समझाया। (The teacher explained to the students civilly.)

You can also use it to describe the manner in which a physical action is performed if that action has social implications—like eating. 'Sabhyata se khao' (Eat civilly/with manners). This highlights how the term bridges the gap between 'moral civility' and 'etiquette.'

Emphasis
To emphasize, you can say 'Badi sabhyata se' (With great civility). Example: 'Unhone badi sabhyata se hamara swagat kiya' (They welcomed us with great civility).

क्या हम इस समस्या को सभ्यता से सुलझा सकते हैं? (Can we solve this problem civilly?)

The phrase सभ्यता से (Sabhyata se) is ubiquitous in Hindi-speaking environments, but its usage varies across different social strata. You will hear it most prominently in 'Shuddh Hindi' (Pure Hindi) broadcasts, news channels, and formal debates. When news anchors call for order during a heated political panel, they often use this phrase to remind participants of the expected decorum.

In Educational Settings
Schools in India emphasize 'Sanskar' (values) and 'Sabhyata' (civility). A principal addressing an assembly or a teacher disciplining a rowdy class will frequently use 'Sabhyata se' to remind students of their upbringing and the school's reputation.

कक्षा में सभ्यता से बैठें। (Sit civilly in the class.)

In the legal and administrative world, 'Sabhyata se' is used in official notices and court proceedings. If a judge asks a lawyer to present their case without aggression, this is the term used. It implies a professional distance and respect for the institution. You will also see it in public service announcements, such as those in the Delhi Metro or Indian Railways, asking passengers to behave civilly with staff and fellow commuters.

पुलिस ने भीड़ को सभ्यता से हटने को कहा। (The police asked the crowd to move civilly/politely.)

In Bollywood movies, particularly those set in middle-class or elite households, you'll hear this phrase when a character is being told to 'watch their tone.' It is a classic 'reprimand' word. For example, a father might say to a rebellious son, 'Mujhse sabhyata se baat karo' (Talk to me civilly). It sets a clear boundary between acceptable and unacceptable behavior.

Literature and Media
Hindi literature, especially the works of Premchand or modern social commentators, uses this phrase to discuss the clash between 'uncivilized' impulses and 'civilized' expectations. It is a very 'literary' adverb as well.

लेखक ने अपनी बात सभ्यता से रखी। (The author presented his point civilly.)

Finally, in customer service, if you are being polite to an agent, they might thank you for your 'Sabhyata' or for dealing with them civilly. It is a way to acknowledge mutual respect in a commercial transaction.

While सभ्यता से (Sabhyata se) is a straightforward phrase, English speakers often make nuanced errors when translating or applying it. The most common mistake is using it in contexts where a simpler word like 'Dheere' (slowly/quietly) or 'Pyaar se' (lovingly) is more appropriate. 'Sabhyata se' is about social standards, not just volume or emotion.

Confusion with 'Sabhya'
Learners often use the adjective 'Sabhya' (Civilized) where they need the adverb 'Sabhyata se'. You cannot say 'Sabhya baat karo'. You must say 'Sabhyata se baat karo'. The 'se' is mandatory to turn the noun into an adverbial manner.

वह सभ्य बोला। (Incorrect) → वह सभ्यता से बोला। (Correct)

Another mistake is overusing it in very casual settings. If you tell your best friend to 'Sabhyata se baat karo' because they made a joke, it might sound overly dramatic or sarcastic, as if you are acting like their parent or a government official. In casual settings, 'Tameez se' (with manners) is much more common, though slightly more aggressive.

गलत: वह बहुत सभ्यता है। (He is very civility.) → सही: वह बहुत सभ्य है। (He is very civilized.)

Pronunciation is another pitfall. The 'bh' in 'Sabhyata' is aspirated. English speakers often pronounce it like a plain 'b', which can make the word sound like 'Sabyata'. This doesn't change the meaning but marks you clearly as a beginner. Practice the 'bh' by blowing out a small puff of air as you say the 'b'.

Misunderstanding 'Civilly' vs 'Politely'
In English, 'civilly' can sometimes imply being 'barely polite' or just meeting the minimum requirements. In Hindi, 'Sabhyata se' is almost always a positive, high-status attribute. It is a compliment to say someone behaves 'Sabhyata se'.

हमें हर किसी से सभ्यता से मिलना चाहिए। (We should meet everyone civilly.)

Finally, don't confuse 'Sabhyata se' with 'Shishtata se'. While they are 95% interchangeable, 'Shishtata' is even more formal and specifically refers to etiquette, while 'Sabhyata' refers to the broader concept of being a civilized human being.

To truly master Hindi, you need to know the alternatives to सभ्यता से (Sabhyata se) and when to use them. Hindi is rich with synonyms that carry slightly different emotional weights or regional flavors.

शिष्टता से (Shishtata se)
This is the closest synonym. It means 'with etiquette' or 'courteously.' It is highly formal and used in literature or very formal speeches. If 'Sabhyata' is about being a citizen, 'Shishtata' is about being a gentleman or lady.
तमीज़ से (Tameez se)
Derived from Urdu, this is the most common word in daily life. It means 'with manners.' It is often used as a command: 'Tameez se baat karo!' (Talk with manners!). It feels more personal and direct than 'Sabhyata se'.

तुलना: 'सभ्यता से' सामाजिक है, 'तमीज़ से' व्यक्तिगत है। (Comparison: 'Sabhyata se' is social, 'Tameez se' is personal.)

Other alternatives include विनम्रता से (Vinamrata se), which means 'humbly.' While a civil person is polite, a humble person is modest. You might act civilly to someone you don't like, but you act humbly to someone you respect. Another phrase is अदब से (Adab se), which carries a poetic sense of traditional respect, often heard in Lucknow or among Urdu speakers.

शालीनता से (Shaaleenta se)
This means 'with grace' or 'with decency.' It is often used to describe how someone carries themselves or how they dress. It is a very high-register word.

उसने विनम्रता से उपहार स्वीकार किया। (He accepted the gift humbly/civilly.)

In a work environment, you might hear पेशेवर तरीके से (Peshewar tareeke se), which means 'professionally.' While not a direct synonym, it is the modern corporate equivalent of acting 'Sabhyata se.' If you want to emphasize kindness, you could use सौम्यता से (Saumyata se), which means 'mildly' or 'gentle-mannered.'

हमें पशुओं के साथ भी सभ्यता से (यहाँ दया से बेहतर है) पेश आना चाहिए। (We should deal civilly/kindly even with animals.)

Knowing these distinctions allows you to navigate the complex social hierarchy of India. 'Sabhyata se' is your 'safe' word—it is never offensive, always respectful, and marks you as an educated and cultured speaker of Hindi.

How Formal Is It?

正式

"महोदय, कृपया अपनी शिकायत सभ्यता से प्रस्तुत करें।"

中性

"हमें सबके साथ सभ्यता से रहना चाहिए।"

非正式

"देख भाई, ज़रा सभ्यता से बात कर।"

Child friendly

"बेटा, मेहमानों के सामने सभ्यता से बैठते हैं।"

俚语

"ज़रा सभ्यता दिखा ले, हीरो मत बन।"

趣味小知识

In ancient India, being 'Sabhya' meant you were educated and disciplined enough to participate in royal or judicial assemblies. It was a mark of the elite.

发音指南

UK /səbʱ.jə.t̪aː seː/
US /səbʱ.jə.tɑ seɪ/
Stress is evenly distributed, but a slight emphasis is on the first syllable of 'Sabhyata'.
押韵词
भव्यता से (Bhavyata se - with grandeur) दिव्यता से (Divyata se - with divinity) सौम्यता से (Saumyata se - with mildness) रम्यता से (Ramyata se - with beauty) योग्यता से (Yogyata se - with ability) मुख्यतः (Mukhyatah - mainly - partial rhyme) सत्यता से (Satyata se - with truthfulness) मान्यता से (Manyata se - with belief/recognition)
常见错误
  • Pronouncing 'bh' as 'b' (Sabyata instead of Sabhyata).
  • Pronouncing 't' as an alveolar 't' (like English 'top') instead of dental 't'.
  • Making the 'ya' sound too long.
  • Merging 'Sabhyata' and 'se' into one word without a pause.
  • Mispronouncing 'se' as 'si'.

难度评级

阅读 3/5

Easy to recognize once you know 'Sabhyata'.

写作 4/5

Requires correct spelling of the conjunct 'bhya'.

口语 4/5

Aspiration in 'bh' and dental 't' require practice.

听力 3/5

Clear and distinct in formal speech.

接下来学什么

前置知识

सभ्य से बात करना व्यवहार

接下来学习

शिष्टता मर्यादा संस्कृति आचरण अनुशासन

高级

सभ्यतामूलक असभ्य सभ्यतानुगत शिष्टाचार शालीनता

需要掌握的语法

Adverbial Postposition 'se'

Sabhyata (Noun) + se = Sabhyata se (Adverb).

Imperative Mood

Sabhyata se raho (Stay civilly).

Position of Adverb

Usually before the verb: 'Sabhyata se bola'.

Honorifics with Adverbs

Sabhyata se kijiye (Please do it civilly).

Negative 'Nahin' placement

Sabhyata se nahin bola (Did not speak civilly).

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按水平分级的例句

1

सभ्यता से बात करो।

Speak civilly.

Simple imperative sentence.

2

सभ्यता से बैठो।

Sit civilly.

Verb 'baithna' in imperative form.

3

सभ्यता से खाओ।

Eat civilly.

Adverb modifying the verb 'khana'.

4

सभ्यता से नमस्ते कहो।

Say Namaste civilly.

Using the adverb with a compound verb.

5

वह सभ्यता से रहता है।

He lives civilly.

Present indefinite tense.

6

सभ्यता से खेलो।

Play civilly.

Imperative for behavior.

7

सभ्यता से अंदर आओ।

Come inside civilly.

Directional verb with adverb.

8

सबके साथ सभ्यता से रहो।

Stay civilly with everyone.

Using 'ke saath' (with) preposition.

1

हमें बड़ों से सभ्यता से बोलना चाहिए।

We should speak civilly to elders.

Use of 'chahiye' (should).

2

क्या आप सभ्यता से बात कर सकते हैं?

Can you speak civilly?

Interrogative with 'sakna' (can).

3

उसने सभ्यता से पानी माँगा।

He asked for water civilly.

Past indefinite tense.

4

मेहमानों से सभ्यता से मिलो।

Meet the guests civilly.

Imperative with 'milna' (to meet).

5

वह हमेशा सभ्यता से पेश आता है।

He always behaves civilly.

Idiomatic use of 'pesh aana'.

6

सभ्यता से अपनी बारी का इंतज़ार करें।

Wait for your turn civilly.

Formal imperative 'karen'.

7

बच्चों को सभ्यता से रहना सिखाओ।

Teach children to live civilly.

Causative logic with 'sikhao'.

8

उसने सभ्यता से मना कर दिया।

He refused civilly.

Refusal in a polite manner.

1

हमें हर परिस्थिति में सभ्यता से व्यवहार करना चाहिए।

We should behave civilly in every situation.

General moral obligation.

2

उसने अपनी गलती सभ्यता से स्वीकार की।

He accepted his mistake civilly.

Adverb modifying 'swikar karna'.

3

पुलिस ने लोगों से सभ्यता से बात की।

The police spoke to the people civilly.

Formal institutional context.

4

अगर आप सभ्यता से कहेंगे, तो मैं मदद करूँगा।

If you ask civilly, I will help.

Conditional sentence 'agar... toh'.

5

सभ्यता से अपनी बात रखना एक कला है।

Presenting your point civilly is an art.

Gerundial subject 'rakhna'.

6

उन्होंने बहुत सभ्यता से मेरा स्वागत किया।

They welcomed me with great civility.

Use of 'bahut' to intensify the adverb.

7

क्या हम इस झगड़े को सभ्यता से सुलझा सकते हैं?

Can we resolve this fight civilly?

Problem-solving context.

8

नौकरी के लिए सभ्यता से बात करना ज़रूरी है।

It is necessary to speak civilly for a job.

Adjective 'zaroori' with infinitive.

1

लोकतंत्र में हमें विरोधियों से भी सभ्यता से पेश आना चाहिए।

In a democracy, we should deal even with opponents civilly.

Political/Social register.

2

उसने सभ्यता से अपनी असहमति दर्ज कराई।

He registered his disagreement civilly.

Formal verb 'darj karana'.

3

बिना सभ्यता से बात किए कोई हल नहीं निकलेगा।

No solution will emerge without speaking civilly.

Use of 'bina' (without) with adverbial phrase.

4

वह अपनी बात सभ्यता से कहने के लिए जाना जाता है।

He is known for saying his point civilly.

Passive construction 'jaana jata hai'.

5

सभ्यता से व्यवहार करना आपकी शिक्षा को दर्शाता है।

Behaving civilly reflects your education.

Verb 'darshana' (to reflect/show).

6

इंटरनेट पर भी हमें सभ्यता से रहना चाहिए।

We should remain civil even on the internet.

Modern context.

7

उसने बड़ी सभ्यता से मेरी मदद की पेशकश ठुकरा दी।

He turned down my offer of help with great civility.

Complex object 'madad ki peshkash'.

8

सभ्यता से पेश आना कमज़ोरी नहीं, बड़प्पन है।

Behaving civilly is not weakness, it is greatness.

Contrasting nouns.

1

राजनयिकों को सभ्यता से अपनी सीमाओं में रहकर बात करनी होती है।

Diplomats have to speak civilly while staying within their limits.

Compound obligation 'karni hoti hai'.

2

सभ्यता से किया गया विरोध अधिक प्रभावशाली होता है।

Protest done civilly is more effective.

Participal adjective 'kiya gaya'.

3

साहित्य में सभ्यता से अपनी बात कहने की लंबी परंपरा है।

There is a long tradition of saying one's point civilly in literature.

Abstract noun phrase.

4

उन्होंने सभ्यता से अपनी हार स्वीकार कर ली।

They accepted their defeat civilly.

Grace in failure.

5

सभ्यता से वंचित समाज का पतन निश्चित है।

The downfall of a society deprived of civility is certain.

High-level vocabulary 'vanchit' and 'patan'.

6

न्यायालय में वकील को सभ्यता से अपनी दलीलें पेश करनी चाहिए।

A lawyer should present his arguments civilly in court.

Legal terminology 'daleelen'.

7

सभ्यता से पेश आने का अर्थ केवल मीठा बोलना नहीं है।

Behaving civilly doesn't mean just speaking sweetly.

Defining a concept.

8

उसकी आवाज़ में सभ्यता से भरा एक ठहराव था।

There was a poise full of civility in his voice.

Poetic description.

1

सभ्यता से ओत-प्रोत व्यवहार ही मनुष्य की वास्तविक पहचान है।

Behavior imbued with civility is the true identity of a human.

Advanced idiom 'ot-prot' (imbued/saturated).

2

वैचारिक मतभेदों के बावजूद, उन्होंने सभ्यता से संवाद जारी रखा।

Despite ideological differences, they continued the dialogue civilly.

Complex prepositional phrase 'ke bawajood'.

3

सभ्यता से विमुख होना मानवता के लिए घातक हो सकता है।

Turning away from civility can be fatal for humanity.

Sanskritized Hindi 'vimukh' (averse).

4

उसने सभ्यता से अपनी बात इस प्रकार रखी कि सब निरुत्तर हो गए।

He presented his point civilly in such a way that everyone was left speechless.

Resultative clause 'ki... ho gaye'.

5

सभ्यता से युक्त आचरण ही समाज की नींव है।

Conduct possessed of civility is the foundation of society.

Use of 'yukt' (endowed with).

6

बिना किसी उत्तेजना के, उसने सभ्यता से पूरी स्थिति को संभाला।

Without any provocation, he handled the entire situation civilly.

Negative noun phrase 'bina kisi uttejna ke'.

7

सभ्यता से पेश आने की उनकी शैली अद्वितीय है।

His style of behaving civilly is unique.

Possessive phrase with 'shaili' (style).

8

सभ्यता से परिपूर्ण जीवन ही श्रेष्ठ जीवन है।

A life full of civility is the best life.

Superlative 'shreshth'.

常见搭配

सभ्यता से बात करना
सभ्यता से पेश आना
सभ्यता से रहना
सभ्यता से समझाना
सभ्यता से मना करना
सभ्यता से बैठना
सभ्यता से खाना
सभ्यता से सुनना
सभ्यता से पेश करना
बड़ी सभ्यता से

常用短语

सभ्यता से पेश आओ

— A common command telling someone to behave properly.

मेहमान आए हैं, सभ्यता से पेश आओ।

सभ्यता की सीमा

— The boundary of what is considered civil behavior.

सभ्यता की सीमा मत लांघो।

सभ्यता से दूर

— Something that is far from being civil or cultured.

उसका व्यवहार सभ्यता से दूर था।

सभ्यता से भरपूर

— Full of civility and grace.

उसका भाषण सभ्यता से भरपूर था।

सभ्यता से बातचीत

— A civil conversation or dialogue.

दोनों पक्षों में सभ्यता से बातचीत हुई।

सभ्यता से उत्तर देना

— To answer a question or comment civilly.

उसने हर सवाल का सभ्यता से उत्तर दिया।

सभ्यता से विरोध

— To oppose something in a polite manner.

उन्होंने सभ्यता से अपना विरोध जताया।

सभ्यता से मांगना

— To ask for something politely.

सभ्यता से मांगोगे तो सब मिलेगा।

सभ्यता से पेश आना सीखें

— Learn to behave civilly.

युवाओं को सभ्यता से पेश आना सीखना चाहिए।

सभ्यता से विदा लेना

— To take leave or say goodbye civilly.

उसने सभ्यता से विदा ली।

容易混淆的词

सभ्यता से vs संस्कृति से

Means 'culturally' or 'by culture,' not 'civilly' in behavior.

सभ्यता से vs सावधानी से

Means 'carefully.' People sometimes confuse 'being careful' with 'being polite.'

सभ्यता से vs सच्चाई से

Means 'truthfully.' Different moral category.

习语与表达

"सभ्यता के दायरे में"

— Within the limits of acceptable social behavior.

अपनी बात सभ्यता के दायरे में रहकर कहें।

Formal
"सभ्यता का पाठ पढ़ाना"

— To lecture someone on how to behave properly.

मुझे सभ्यता का पाठ मत पढ़ाओ।

Informal/Sarcastic
"सभ्यता की चादर ओढ़ना"

— To pretend to be civil while having bad intentions.

उसने सभ्यता की चादर ओढ़ रखी है, पर वह चालाक है।

Literary
"सभ्यता की भाषा"

— The language of civility (polite speech).

वह केवल सभ्यता की भाषा समझता है।

Neutral
"सभ्यता की बलि चढ़ना"

— When civility is sacrificed for something else.

आजकल राजनीति में सभ्यता की बलि चढ़ रही है।

Formal
"सभ्यता का चोला"

— A disguise of civility.

उसने सभ्यता का चोला पहन रखा है।

Metaphorical
"सभ्यता से हाथ धोना"

— To lose one's manners completely.

गुस्से में वह सभ्यता से हाथ धो बैठा।

Neutral
"सभ्यता की नींव"

— The foundation of civility in a person.

उसकी सभ्यता की नींव बहुत मज़बूत है।

Formal
"सभ्यता का परिचय देना"

— To demonstrate one's good manners.

मुश्किल समय में उसने अपनी सभ्यता का परिचय दिया।

High Formal
"सभ्यता को ताक पर रखना"

— To set aside civility and act rudely.

उसने सभ्यता को ताक पर रखकर गाली दी।

Idiomatic

容易混淆

सभ्यता से vs सभ्य

Both share the same root.

'Sabhya' is an adjective (civilized), 'Sabhyata se' is an adverb (civilly).

वह एक सभ्य (adj) आदमी है, वह सभ्यता से (adv) बोलता है।

सभ्यता से vs तमीज़

Similar meaning.

'Tameez' is Urdu-origin, more common in daily speech, 'Sabhyata' is Sanskrit-origin, more formal.

तमीज़ से रहो! vs सभ्यता से पेश आएं।

सभ्यता से vs शिष्ट

Synonyms.

'Shisht' refers to formal etiquette, 'Sabhya' refers to general conduct.

वह शिष्ट आचरण करता है।

सभ्यता से vs विनम्र

Both are positive traits.

'Vinamra' is humble/modest, 'Sabhya' is civil.

विनम्रता से झुकना, सभ्यता से बात करना।

सभ्यता से vs शांत

Polite people are often quiet.

'Shant' means quiet/peaceful, 'Sabhyata se' means with manners.

शांत रहो! vs सभ्यता से बात करो!

句型

A1

[Verb] + सभ्यता से

बोलो सभ्यता से।

A2

सभ्यता से + [Verb]

सभ्यता से बात करो।

B1

हमें + सभ्यता से + [Verb] + चाहिए

हमें सभ्यता से रहना चाहिए।

B2

[Subject] + [Object] + सभ्यता से + [Verb]

उसने मेरी बात सभ्यता से सुनी।

C1

बिना + सभ्यता से + [Verb] + के

बिना सभ्यता से बात किए हल नहीं होगा।

C1

सभ्यता से + [V-ta] + हुआ + [Noun]

सभ्यता से किया गया काम।

C2

[Noun] + में + सभ्यता से + [Verb] + की + [Noun]

व्यवहार में सभ्यता से पेश आने की कला।

C2

सभ्यता से + [Adjective] + व्यवहार

सभ्यता से परिपूर्ण व्यवहार।

词族

名词

动词

形容词

相关

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如何使用

frequency

Very frequent in formal and educational contexts.

常见错误
  • Using 'Sabhyata' as an adverb without 'se'. → Sabhyata se bolna.

    'Sabhyata' is a noun. You need the postposition 'se' to make it an adverb.

  • Confusing 'Sabhyata' with 'Sanskriti'. → Sabhyata se (civilly) vs Sanskriti se (culturally).

    Sabhyata is about behavior; Sanskriti is about heritage and traditions.

  • Pronouncing 'bh' as a simple 'b'. → Sab-hyata (with a puff of air).

    Aspiration is key in Hindi. 'Sabyata' sounds like a different word or a mispronunciation.

  • Using it in very informal slang contexts. → Tameez se baat kar.

    'Sabhyata se' is too formal for a street-style argument; it might sound out of place.

  • Using 'Sabhyata ko' instead of 'Sabhyata se'. → Sabhyata se pesh aana.

    The postposition 'se' indicates the manner of action. 'Ko' would imply an object, which doesn't fit here.

小贴士

The '-ly' Equivalent

Think of 'se' as the Hindi equivalent of the English suffix '-ly'. It turns nouns into adverbs of manner.

High Status

Using 'Sabhyata se' instead of slang makes you sound more educated and high-status in Indian society.

Softness Matters

When you say 'Sabhyata se', keep your tone soft. Shouting 'SABHYATA SE!' is ironic and counter-productive.

Office Use

In an Indian office, if you need to tell someone they are being unprofessional, 'Sabhyata se' is the most polite way to do it.

Root Learning

Learning 'Sabha' (assembly) helps you remember 'Sabhyata' (civility) and 'Sabhya' (civilized).

Spelling Tip

The 'bh' and 'y' are joined. Practice writing 'भ्य' (bhya) to get the spelling right.

News Watch

Watch Hindi news debates. You will hear the moderator use this phrase often to control the guests.

De-escalation

Use 'Sabhyata se' as a magic word to calm down a heated argument without being aggressive.

Dining

At a formal dinner, you can describe the service as 'Sabhyata se' if the waiters were very professional.

Avoid 'Politely'

While 'politely' works, 'civilly' captures the 'Sabhyata' (civilization) aspect better.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of a 'Sabbath' (Sabha) day where everyone is 'Civil' (Sabhyata). 'Sabhyata se' is behaving like you are at a holy assembly.

视觉联想

Imagine a person in a white kurta bowing slightly with a smile while talking to a crowd. This calm, respectful image represents 'Sabhyata se'.

Word Web

Assembly Civility Manners Polite Culture Social Rules Restraint Respect

挑战

Try to spend one whole hour only speaking in Hindi (or thinking) and use the phrase 'Sabhyata se' whenever you encounter a conflict.

词源

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'Sabhya', which comes from 'Sabha' (an assembly or council).

原始含义： Originally meant 'belonging to an assembly' or 'worthy of a council of elders.'

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)

文化背景

Be careful not to sound condescending. Telling an adult 'Sabhyata se baat karo' can be a sharp reprimand.

While English uses 'politely,' 'Sabhyata se' is closer to 'civilly' because of its societal connotations.

Premchand's stories often contrast 'Sabhyata' with rural simplicity. The TV show 'Satyamev Jayate' often used this term when discussing social behavior. Indian Constitution debates frequently mentioned the need for 'Sabhyata' in discourse.

在生活中练习

真实语境

In a Classroom

  • सभ्यता से बैठो
  • सभ्यता से जवाब दो
  • सभ्यता से लाइन में लगो
  • सभ्यता से बात सुनो

At Home

  • सभ्यता से खाना खाओ
  • सभ्यता से पेश आओ
  • सभ्यता से बोलो
  • सभ्यता से विदा लो

In an Office

  • सभ्यता से चर्चा करें
  • सभ्यता से ईमेल लिखें
  • सभ्यता से मना करें
  • सभ्यता से व्यवहार करें

In Public Transport

  • सभ्यता से जगह दें
  • सभ्यता से बात करें
  • सभ्यता से खड़े रहें
  • सभ्यता से उतरें

During a Dispute

  • सभ्यता से अपनी बात रखें
  • सभ्यता से सुलझाएं
  • सभ्यता न भूलें
  • सभ्यता से विरोध करें

对话开场白

"क्या आपको लगता है कि आजकल लोग सभ्यता से बात करना भूल गए हैं?"

"आप किसी ऐसे व्यक्ति से सभ्यता से कैसे बात करते हैं जो बहुत गुस्से में हो?"

"क्या बच्चों को स्कूल में सभ्यता से रहने का अलग विषय पढ़ाना चाहिए?"

"इंटरनेट पर सभ्यता से पेश आना क्यों मुश्किल होता जा रहा है?"

"आपके देश में 'सभ्यता से रहना' किसे माना जाता है?"

日记主题

आज मैंने किसी के साथ सभ्यता से व्यवहार किया और मुझे कैसा महसूस हुआ...

एक ऐसी घटना के बारे में लिखें जब किसी ने आपके साथ सभ्यता से पेश नहीं आया।

सभ्यता से बात करने के क्या-क्या फायदे हो सकते हैं? सूची बनाएं।

क्या सभ्यता और डर एक ही चीज़ हैं? अपने विचार लिखें।

मेरे दादा-दादी सभ्यता से रहने के बारे में क्या सिखाते थे?

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, it is considered a formal and neutral phrase. In very casual settings with friends, people might use 'Tameez se' instead, but 'Sabhyata se' is always safe and respectful.

No, for 'slowly' you should use 'Dheere se.' 'Sabhyata se' only refers to the politeness or civility of the action, not the speed.

The most direct opposite is 'Asabhyata se' (uncivilly) or the more common 'Badtameezi se' (rudely).

Frequently! Especially in scenes where a character is being reprimanded by an elder or an authority figure for being rude.

No, 'Sabhyata se' is an adverbial phrase and remains the same regardless of whether a man, woman, or group is performing the action.

The root is 'Sabha' (assembly). A 'Sabhya' person is someone fit for an assembly of wise people.

Yes, 'Sabhyatapurvak' is a more formal, Sanskritized single-word adverb that means exactly the same as 'Sabhyata se'.

Yes! 'Sabhyata se khao' means to eat with proper table manners.

You can say 'Sabhyata se pesh ao' or 'Sabhyata se raho'.

Very common. Every Hindi learner at the intermediate level should know and use this phrase.

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自我测试 181 个问题

writing

Write a sentence in Hindi using 'सभ्यता से' to describe a teacher.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Describe a situation where you had to act civilly under pressure.

Read this aloud:

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listening

Listen to the sentence: 'कृपया कतार में सभ्यता से खड़े रहें।' What is the instruction?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
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writing

Translate: 'He refused the offer civilly.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

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writing

Write a dialogue between a father and son using 'सभ्यता से'.

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writing

Describe a 'civilized person' using the word 'सभ्यता से'.

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writing

Translate: 'You should handle this situation civilly.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

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writing

Write 3 things you do 'सभ्यता से'.

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speaking

Tell your friend to sit properly using 'सभ्यता से'.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Explain the difference between 'Sabhyata se' and 'Tameez se'.

Read this aloud:

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listening

Listen: 'वह बहुत सभ्यता से पेश आया।' Was he rude?

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listening

Listen: 'सभ्यता न छोड़ें।' What should you not leave?

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writing

Translate: 'Speak civilly with the neighbors.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

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speaking

Repeat after me: 'Sabhyata se pesh aao'.

Read this aloud:

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listening

Listen and identify the adverb: 'Unhone badi sabhyata se hamara swagat kiya.'

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writing

Write a formal request using 'सभ्यता से'.

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speaking

How do you say 'Refuse civilly'?

Read this aloud:

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listening

Identify the word: 'Sabhyata'.

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writing

Write a sentence about public transport etiquette.

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speaking

Give a command to 'talk civilly'.

Read this aloud:

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listening

Does 'Sabhyata se' sound like 'Sabyata se'?

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writing

Translate: 'He behaved civilly with the police.'

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speaking

Say: 'Please wait civilly.'

Read this aloud:

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writing

Write about a polite waiter.

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writing

Translate: 'Can we discuss this civilly?'

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writing

Translate: 'Please answer civilly.'

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writing

Write a sentence about internet comments.

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writing

How do you say 'Treat everyone civilly'?

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writing

Use 'Sabhyata se' in a sentence about a shopkeeper.

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speaking

Say 'Speak civilly' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Explain why 'Sabhyata se' is important in a job interview.

Read this aloud:

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listening

Listen: 'Sabh-ya-ta'. How many syllables?

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listening

Listen: 'Sabhyata se pesh aana ek achhi aadat hai.' What is a good habit?

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writing

Translate: 'He speaks civilly with everyone.'

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writing

Write a sentence about a quiet library and civility.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Translate: 'Answer the question civilly.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

How do you say 'He behaved very civilly'?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say 'Talk civilly' to a group of people.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Name three synonyms for 'Sabhyata se'.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen: 'Sabhyata'. Is the 'bh' sound clear?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Listen: 'Sabhyata se raho.' Is this a command?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：

/ 181 correct

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