意思
To eat the evening meal.
文化背景
The phrase '저녁 식사 하셨어요?' is often used as a greeting. If someone asks you this, they aren't always inviting you to eat; they are showing they care about your well-being. Dinner (Hoesik) is a key part of business culture. Using '저녁 식사를 하다' in an invitation implies a formal gathering where team bonding and hierarchy are reinforced. In traditional homes, the eldest person must start their '저녁 식사' before anyone else at the table can begin eating. Younger Koreans often shorten '맛있는 저녁 식사 하세요' to '맛저하세요' in digital spaces like KakaoTalk or Instagram.
Drop the 'reul'
In casual conversation, say '저녁 식사 해요' instead of '저녁 식사를 해요' to sound more natural.
Don't say 'Siksa meokda'
Avoid saying '식사를 먹다'. It's a common beginner mistake. Stick to '식사를 하다'.
意思
To eat the evening meal.
Drop the 'reul'
In casual conversation, say '저녁 식사 해요' instead of '저녁 식사를 해요' to sound more natural.
Don't say 'Siksa meokda'
Avoid saying '식사를 먹다'. It's a common beginner mistake. Stick to '식사를 하다'.
The Greeting
If someone asks if you've had dinner, a simple 'Yes, I have' is enough. You don't need to list everything you ate!
Use 'Mat-jeo'
Want to sound like a local on social media? Use '맛저' (Mat-jeo) when posting a photo of your dinner.
自我测试
Fill in the blank with the correct form of '하다' in the polite present tense (해요).
저는 지금 가족과 저녁 식사를 ___.
The sentence describes a current action ('지금'), so the present polite form '해요' is correct.
Which of the following is the most polite way to ask a colleague if they have eaten dinner?
Choose the best option:
'저녁 식사 했어요?' uses the polite '요' ending and the formal '식사' noun, making it perfect for a colleague.
Match the Korean phrase with its English equivalent.
Match the following:
These are the basic tense variations of the phrase.
Complete the dialogue.
A: 오늘 같이 저녁 식사 할까요? B: 미안해요. 저는 벌써 ___.
B says 'already' (벌써), so the past tense '했어요' is required.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
Formal vs. Casual Dinner
练习题库
4 练习저는 지금 가족과 저녁 식사를 ___.
The sentence describes a current action ('지금'), so the present polite form '해요' is correct.
Choose the best option:
'저녁 식사 했어요?' uses the polite '요' ending and the formal '식사' noun, making it perfect for a colleague.
将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:
These are the basic tense variations of the phrase.
A: 오늘 같이 저녁 식사 할까요? B: 미안해요. 저는 벌써 ___.
B says 'already' (벌써), so the past tense '했어요' is required.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
10 个问题Yes, it sounds a bit stiff. With friends, '저녁 먹자' (Let's eat dinner) is much better.
Yes, just replace '저녁' with '아침' (Achim) to get '아침 식사를 하다'.
'식사' is the formal word for a meal, while '밥' literally means 'cooked rice' but is used casually to mean 'food' or 'meal'.
You say '벌써 저녁 식사 했어요' (Beolsseo jeonyeok siksa haesseoyo).
It's grammatically correct to include it, but in 90% of spoken Korean, it is omitted.
Usually anytime after 5:00 PM or 6:00 PM is considered '저녁'.
Use the honorific form: '오늘 저녁 식사 같이 하실 수 있으세요?'
It's a slang abbreviation for '맛있는 저녁' (Delicious dinner).
No, that is redundant. Use '식사를 하다' or '저녁을 먹다'.
No, '저녁' is only for evening. Lunch is '점심' (Jeomsim).
相关表达
저녁을 먹다
similarTo eat dinner (casual)
아침 식사를 하다
builds onTo have breakfast
점심 식사를 하다
builds onTo have lunch
외식을 하다
specialized formTo eat out
진지를 잡수시다
specialized formTo have a meal (honorific)
