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심사하다

B2 verb #4,500 最常用 9分钟阅读

심사하다

simsahada 前4,500

开始练习例句笔记与提示 심사하다 30秒了解

解析 심사하다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '심사하다' might be a bit difficult because it is a formal word. However, you can think of it as a very serious way of saying 'to check' or 'to look at' something important. Imagine a teacher looking at your homework to see if it's perfect, or a judge in a talent show on TV. Even if you don't use it yourself yet, you might see it in simple signs like '심사 중' (Judging in progress). It's always about someone important checking something to see if it's good enough.

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At the A2 level, you should recognize that '심사하다' is used in official situations. You might hear it when talking about applying for things. For example, if you apply for a library card or a simple membership, the staff might '심사' your information. It's different from '보다' (to see) because it means looking with a purpose. You can start using it in simple sentences like '선생님이 제 숙제를 심사해요' (The teacher evaluates my homework), though it sounds a bit formal for just homework!

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At the B1 level, you can distinguish '심사하다' from other verbs like '검사하다' (to inspect). You understand that '심사하다' is used for things like contests, auditions, and official applications. You should be able to form sentences using the noun form '심사' as well, such as '심사 결과가 언제 나와요?' (When will the evaluation results come out?). You are beginning to see this word in news snippets or when you read about K-pop stars being judged by experts.

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At the B2 level, you should use '심사하다' accurately in professional and academic contexts. You understand the nuance that it implies objective criteria and formal authority. You can use it to describe complex processes like patent reviews, loan approvals, or literary competitions. You also know related terms like '심사위원' (judge), '심사 기준' (evaluation criteria), and '심사 대상' (subject of evaluation). You can explain the difference between a casual '평가' and a formal '심사'.

At the C1 level, you are comfortable with the Hanja roots of '심사하다' and can use it in legal, legislative, and high-level corporate discussions. You can discuss the fairness of a '심사' process or the legal implications of a '특허 심사' (patent examination). You can use the word in its passive form '심사받다' or '심사에 회부되다' (to be referred for evaluation) fluently. You understand how it fits into the broader Korean administrative vocabulary and can use it to write formal reports or essays.

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At the C2 level, '심사하다' is a word you use with precision and stylistic variety. You can distinguish between '심사' (evaluation), '심의' (deliberation), and '감사' (audit) without hesitation. You can engage in deep discussions about the '심사' systems in government or international organizations. You are aware of the subtle social power dynamics involved when someone is '심사'ing another's work and can use the word to express complex ideas about meritocracy and institutional standards in Korean society.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

심사하다 30秒了解

심사하다 means to formally evaluate or judge someone or something based on official standards or criteria.
It is commonly used in auditions, contests, loan applications, visa processing, and academic thesis defenses.
The word implies a rigorous and objective process conducted by people with authority or expertise.
It differs from casual evaluation (평가하다) by its formality and its focus on selection or qualification.

The Korean verb 심사하다 (simsahada) is a formal term used to describe the act of evaluating, judging, or examining something or someone with a high degree of scrutiny. Derived from the Hanja 審 (살필 심 - to examine) and 査 (조사할 사 - to investigate), it implies a process that is rigorous, official, and often objective. Unlike the more general term 평가하다 (to evaluate), which can be used for casual opinions or feedback, 심사하다 is strictly reserved for situations where a formal decision, rank, or qualification is being determined.

Professional Context: It is most commonly heard in the context of competitions, such as the 'Superstar K' auditions or literary awards, where a panel of experts (심사위원) reviews the entries. It also appears in administrative processes, such as loan applications (대출 심사) or visa approvals (비자 심사).

전문가들이 지원자들의 포트폴리오를 심사하다. (Experts are evaluating the applicants' portfolios.)

Objective Standards: When you use this word, you are implying that there is a set of criteria or a rubric being followed. It is not just about 'liking' something; it is about whether the subject meets the required standards. For example, in a court of law or a patent office, the '심사' process is vital for legal validity.

특허청에서 새로운 발명품을 심사하다. (The Patent Office examines a new invention.)

Furthermore, the word suggests a level of authority. The person doing the '심사' is usually in a position of power or expertise relative to the person or object being examined. In everyday life, you might encounter this when applying for a credit card; the bank doesn't just 'look' at your history, they '심사' it to determine your creditworthiness.

은행은 대출 신청자의 신용을 심사하다. (The bank reviews the credit of the loan applicant.)

Nuance of Time: The process of '심사' is rarely instantaneous. It implies a period of deliberation. When a movie is submitted to a film festival, the '심사' period can last weeks or months as judges watch and compare entries against specific artistic and technical benchmarks.

심사위원들은 작품의 창의성을 깊이 있게 심사하다. (The judges deeply evaluate the creativity of the work.)

In summary, use '심사하다' when the evaluation is formal, objective, criteria-based, and performed by an authorized entity or expert. It covers everything from academic papers to talent shows, ensuring that only the most qualified candidates or high-quality works proceed to the next stage.

논문 심사를 통과하기 위해 최선을 다했다. (I did my best to pass the thesis evaluation.)

Using 심사하다 correctly requires understanding its grammatical environment. As a transitive verb, it always takes an object marked by the particles -을/를. The subject is usually a person (expert), a group (committee), or an organization (bank, government). The object is the thing or person being scrutinized.

Active vs. Passive: While '심사하다' is 'to judge,' you will often hear '심사받다' (to be judged/evaluated). For instance, an applicant '심사받다' while the company '심사하다'. This distinction is crucial for natural-sounding Korean.

그는 엄격한 기준에 따라 서류를 심사하다. (He evaluates the documents according to strict standards.)

Adverbial Pairings: Common adverbs used with this verb include '공정하게' (fairly), '엄격하게' (strictly), '꼼꼼하게' (meticulously), and '신중하게' (carefully). These highlight the serious nature of the evaluation process.

모든 작품을 공정하게 심사하겠습니다. (We will judge all works fairly.)

In complex sentences, '심사하다' often appears in the form of '심사한 결과' (the result of the evaluation) or '심사하기 위해' (in order to evaluate). This shows the verb's role in a larger logical sequence of events.

위원회가 작품을 심사한 결과, 대상은 김철수 씨에게 돌아갔다. (As a result of the committee's evaluation, the grand prize went to Mr. Kim Cheol-su.)

Specific Target Objects: Typical objects include: 자격 (qualification), 서류 (documents), 작품 (work/art), 대출 (loan), 비자 (visa), and 후보자 (candidate). Using these specific nouns helps anchor the verb in its natural professional context.

감독관이 응시자의 자격을 심사하고 있다. (The supervisor is evaluating the candidates' qualifications.)

Lastly, consider the '심사 기준' (evaluation criteria). When talking about how something is judged, you will often say '기준에 따라 심사하다' (to judge according to criteria). This emphasizes the objectivity of the action.

우리는 동일한 기준을 적용하여 모든 지원자를 심사했다. (We evaluated all applicants by applying the same criteria.)

You will encounter 심사하다 in various high-stakes environments in Korea. It is a staple word in news broadcasts, corporate settings, and educational institutions. If you are living in Korea, you are most likely to hear it during administrative procedures or when watching popular media.

TV and Entertainment: In survival audition shows like 'Show Me The Money' or 'K-pop Star', the judges are constantly referred to as '심사위원'. When they provide feedback, they are '심사하는 중' (in the middle of judging). The tension of these shows relies on the '심사' process.

이번 라운드에서 심사위원들이 참가자들을 어떻게 심사할지 기대됩니다. (I'm looking forward to how the judges will evaluate the contestants in this round.)

Financial and Legal Institutions: When applying for a credit card or a bank loan, the representative will tell you, '심사 기간이 며칠 소요됩니다' (The evaluation period will take a few days). Similarly, the National Tax Service or the Immigration Office uses this word for audits and visa reviews.

비자 발급을 위해 영사관에서 서류를 심사하고 있습니다. (The consulate is reviewing the documents for visa issuance.)

In academia, this word is used for peer reviews of journal articles and the evaluation of master's or doctoral theses. Students often feel great pressure during '논문 심사' (thesis defense/evaluation). It represents the final hurdle before graduation.

교수님들께서 제 졸업 논문을 심사하실 예정입니다. (The professors are scheduled to evaluate my graduation thesis.)

Government and Policy: The National Assembly (국회) also performs '심사' on proposed bills (법안). This is a formal legislative process to check the validity and impact of a new law before it is passed.

상임위원회에서 예산안을 심사하고 있다. (The standing committee is examining the budget bill.)

Lastly, in the corporate world, new project proposals or employee promotions are often '심사'ed. It isn't just a casual 'look-over'; it involves a committee (심사위원회) looking at performance data and potential ROI.

인사팀은 승진 후보자들을 엄격히 심사하고 있습니다. (The HR team is strictly evaluating the candidates for promotion.)

While 심사하다 is a powerful word, learners often misuse it by applying it to casual situations or confusing it with similar verbs like 평가하다, 검사하다, or 판단하다. Understanding the boundaries of this word is key to sounding natural.

Mistake 1: Using it for Personal Opinions: You wouldn't say '심사하다' when judging a friend's outfit or a movie you saw for fun. That would sound overly formal, as if you are acting as an official judge. For personal opinions, use '평가하다' (evaluate) or '생각하다' (think).

Wrong: 친구의 옷차림을 심사했다. (I officially evaluated my friend's clothes.)
Correct: 친구의 옷차림을 평가했다. (I evaluated/commented on my friend's clothes.)

Mistake 2: Confusing with '검사하다' (Inspect/Check): '검사하다' is used for checking for errors, defects, or medical conditions (e.g., blood test, safety inspection). '심사하다' is about merit and qualification. You '검사' a machine for breaks, but you '심사' a person for a job.

의사가 환자를 검사하다 (Doctor examines patient - Medical). vs 위원회가 지원자를 심사하다 (Committee evaluates applicant - Qualification).

Another common error is using '심사하다' when '판단하다' (to judge/decide) is more appropriate. '판단하다' is a mental process of coming to a conclusion based on facts, whereas '심사하다' is the formal process of reviewing those facts.

상황을 판단하다 (To judge the situation). vs 서류를 심사하다 (To review the documents).

Mistake 3: Particle Errors: Learners sometimes use the particle '-에 대해' (about) instead of '-을/를'. While '...에 대해 심사하다' is grammatically possible, it is much more common and direct to use the object particle directly with the target of the evaluation.

자격을 심사하다 (Correct/Natural). vs 자격에 대해 심사하다 (Acceptable but less common).

Finally, ensure you don't confuse '심사' with '심리' (psychology/mentality). Although they share the first character '심', they are unrelated in meaning. '심사' is about external evaluation, while '심리' is about internal thoughts.

To master 심사하다, you should know how it compares to other words in the 'evaluation' family. Choosing the right synonym depends on the context—whether it's academic, casual, or technical.

평가하다 (Pyeonggahada) - To Evaluate/Assess: This is the most versatile word. It can be used for performance reviews, appraising the value of a house, or giving a rating to a movie. It is broader than '심사하다'. If '심사' is the formal process of selection, '평가' is the act of assigning a value or grade.

심사하다: Focuses on pass/fail or selection.
평가하다: Focuses on quality or value level.

검토하다 (Geomtohada) - To Review/Examine: This word is used when looking over a plan, a suggestion, or a document to see if it's feasible. It is less 'judgmental' than '심사하다'. You '검토' a proposal before you '심사' the final application.

제안서를 검토하다 (To review a proposal). vs 논문을 심사하다 (To evaluate/judge a thesis).

Other alternatives include 판정하다 (to give a verdict/ruling), often used in sports or medical diagnoses, and 채점하다 (to score/grade), used specifically for tests and exams.

선발하다 (Seonbalhada) - To Select/Pick out: This is the *result* of '심사하다'. First you '심사' the candidates, and then you '선발' the best ones. They are often used together in recruitment contexts.

엄격한 심사를 통해 장학생을 선발했다. (Scholarship students were selected through a strict evaluation.)

In some legal contexts, you might hear 심의하다 (to deliberate). This is even more formal than '심사하다' and usually involves a committee discussing a policy or a high-level administrative decision.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The character 審 (심) contains the radical for 'house' (宀) and 'distinguish' (釆), originally implying a careful investigation within a room or office.

发音指南

UK /ɕimsʰahada/

US /ɕimsʰahada/

The primary stress is on the first syllable '심'.

押韵词

검사하다 (geomsa-hada) 감사하다 (gamsa-hada) 선사하다 (seonsa-hada) 조사하다 (josa-hada) 결사하다 (gyeolsa-hada) 묘사하다 (myosa-hada) 봉사하다 (bongsa-hada) 대사하다 (daesa-hada)

常见错误

Pronouncing '심' as '신' (sin).
Making the 's' in 'sa' too aspirated like 'ssa'.
Dropping the 'h' sound in 'hada'.
Over-emphasizing the 'm' making it two syllables.
Pronouncing '사' as '샤'.

难度评级

阅读 3/5

Common in news and formal documents, easy to recognize once learned.

写作 4/5

Requires knowledge of formal particles and professional context.

口语 4/5

Used in professional settings; learners might default to '평가하다'.

听力 3/5

Frequently heard on TV and in administrative offices.

接下来学什么

前置知识

보다 (to see) 평가 (evaluation) 기준 (standard) 사람 (person) 하다 (to do)

接下来学习

심의하다 (to deliberate) 검증하다 (to verify) 선발하다 (to select) 탈락하다 (to fail/drop out)

高级

위헌법률심사 (Judicial review of unconstitutional laws) 적격성 (Eligibility) 심사숙고 (Contemplation)

需要掌握的语法

~고 있다 (Continuous tense)

심사위원이 작품을 심사하고 있다.

~기 위해 (In order to)

자격을 심사하기 위해 서류가 필요합니다.

~ㄴ/은 결과 (Result of doing)

심사한 결과, 합격자가 결정되었습니다.

~아/어 지다 (Passive/Becoming)

심사 기준이 더 엄격해졌다.

~ㄴ/은 뒤에 (After doing)

서류를 심사한 뒤에 연락드리겠습니다.

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按水平分级的例句

선생님이 그림을 심사해요.

The teacher evaluates the drawing.

Simple Subject-Object-Verb structure.

가수가 오디션을 심사해요.

The singer judges the audition.

심사해요 is the polite present tense.

이것은 심사 중입니다.

This is under evaluation.

중입니다 means 'in the middle of'.

누가 심사해요?

Who is judging?

Question form.

저를 심사해 주세요.

Please evaluate me.

-해 주세요 is a polite request.

심사가 끝났어요.

The evaluation is finished.

끝났어요 is the past tense of 'to end'.

심사 위원이 많아요.

There are many judges.

심사 위원 means 'judge'.

공정하게 심사해요.

Judge fairly.

공정하게 is an adverb meaning 'fairly'.

은행에서 대출을 심사하고 있어요.

The bank is reviewing the loan.

-고 있어요 indicates continuous action.

심사 기준이 뭐예요?

What is the evaluation criteria?

기준 means 'standard' or 'criteria'.

제 서류를 심사해 줄 수 있나요?

Can you review my documents?

-을 수 있나요 expresses possibility/request.

그들은 작품을 아주 꼼꼼하게 심사해요.

They evaluate the works very meticulously.

꼼꼼하게 means 'meticulously'.

심사 결과는 내일 나와요.

The evaluation results come out tomorrow.

결과 means 'result'.

심사 위원들이 회의를 해요.

The judges are having a meeting.

회의를 해요 means 'to have a meeting'.

누가 이 대회를 심사하나요?

Who judges this competition?

-나요 is a soft questioning ending.

심사를 받으러 왔어요.

I came to be evaluated.

-으러 왔어요 means 'came to do something'.

심사 위원들은 참가자의 노래 실력을 심사했다.

The judges evaluated the contestant's singing ability.

실력 means 'skill/ability'.

정부는 새로운 법안을 심사하기로 했다.

The government decided to examine the new bill.

-기로 했다 means 'decided to'.

엄격한 심사를 거쳐 우승자가 결정되었다.

The winner was decided through a strict evaluation.

-를 거쳐 means 'through/passing through'.

비자 심사가 생각보다 오래 걸리네요.

The visa evaluation is taking longer than I thought.

생각보다 means 'than thought'.

심사 과정에서 실수가 있어서는 안 됩니다.

There must be no mistakes in the evaluation process.

과정 means 'process'.

그 영화는 심사위원들의 호평을 받았다.

The movie received favorable reviews from the judges.

호평 means 'favorable review'.

심사 대상이 되는 작품들을 모았습니다.

We collected the works that are subjects of evaluation.

대상 means 'target/subject'.

심사 위원장의 발표를 기다리고 있습니다.

We are waiting for the head judge's announcement.

심사 위원장 means 'head of the judging committee'.

심사위원단은 작품의 독창성을 최우선으로 심사했다.

The judging panel evaluated the originality of the work as the top priority.

최우선으로 means 'as top priority'.

신용 카드를 발급받으려면 소득 수준을 심사해야 합니다.

To get a credit card issued, your income level must be evaluated.

발급받으려면 means 'if you want to get issued'.

이번 공모전은 전문가들이 공정하게 심사할 것입니다.

Experts will judge this contest fairly.

공모전 means 'contest/competition'.

서류 심사에서 탈락한 이유를 알고 싶습니다.

I want to know the reason I failed the document evaluation.

탈락하다 means 'to fail/be eliminated'.

특허청은 기술의 혁신성을 엄격히 심사하여 등록 여부를 결정한다.

The Patent Office strictly examines the innovation of technology to decide whether to register it.

여부 means 'whether or not'.

심사 위원들이 점수를 매기는 동안 긴장감이 감돌았다.

Tension hung in the air while the judges were scoring.

점수를 매기다 means 'to assign scores'.

위원회는 후보자의 자격을 심사한 뒤 최종 면접 대상을 선발했다.

The committee selected the final interviewees after evaluating the candidates' qualifications.

-한 뒤 means 'after doing'.

논문 심사 위원들은 연구의 방법론을 집중적으로 심사했다.

The thesis committee members intensively evaluated the research methodology.

방법론 means 'methodology'.

헌법재판소는 해당 법률의 위헌 여부를 심사하고 있다.

The Constitutional Court is examining whether the law in question is unconstitutional.

위헌 means 'unconstitutional'.

국회는 내년도 예산안을 심사하기 위해 본회의를 열었다.

The National Assembly held a plenary session to examine next year's budget bill.

본회의 means 'plenary session'.

심사 기준의 객관성을 확보하는 것이 이번 프로젝트의 핵심이다.

Securing the objectivity of the evaluation criteria is the core of this project.

객관성 means 'objectivity'.

감사원은 정부 부처의 예산 집행 과정을 엄격히 심사했다.

The Board of Audit and Inspection strictly examined the budget execution process of government departments.

집행 means 'execution/enforcement'.

작품의 예술적 가치를 심사하는 데 있어서 주관이 개입될 수밖에 없다.

Subjectivity cannot help but be involved in evaluating the artistic value of a work.

-을 수밖에 없다 means 'cannot help but'.

금융감독원은 해당 기업의 회계 장부를 정밀 심사하기로 결정했다.

The Financial Supervisory Service decided to conduct a detailed audit of the company's accounting books.

정밀 means 'precise/detailed'.

심사 과정의 투명성을 높이기 위해 외부 전문가를 초빙했다.

An outside expert was invited to increase the transparency of the evaluation process.

투명성 means 'transparency'.

그의 논문은 심사 위원들 사이에서 열띤 토론의 대상이 되었다.

His thesis became the subject of heated debate among the judges.

열띤 means 'heated/passionate'.

사법부는 법률의 효력을 정지시키기 전 실체적 요건을 심사해야 한다.

The judiciary must examine substantive requirements before suspending the effect of a law.

실체적 요건 means 'substantive requirements'.

입법 과정에서의 예산 심사는 국가 재정의 건전성을 담보하는 장치이다.

Budget evaluation in the legislative process is a mechanism that guarantees the soundness of national finances.

담보하다 means 'to guarantee/collateralize'.

심사 위원들의 안목은 시대의 미적 가치를 투영하며 작품을 재해석한다.

The judges' discernment reflects the aesthetic values of the era and reinterprets the works.

투영하다 means 'to reflect/project'.

국제 기구는 원조 자금의 배분을 위해 각국의 경제 상황을 심사한다.

International organizations examine the economic situation of each country for the allocation of aid funds.

원조 means 'aid/assistance'.

심사 숙고 끝에 내린 결정은 조직의 향후 10년을 좌우할 것이다.

The decision made after careful deliberation will determine the next 10 years of the organization.

심사 숙고 means 'deep deliberation/contemplation'.

특허 심사관의 전문성은 국가 기술 경쟁력의 근간을 이룬다.

The expertise of patent examiners forms the foundation of national technological competitiveness.

근간 means 'foundation/basis'.

정치적 중립성을 지키며 공천 후보를 심사하는 것은 매우 어려운 일이다.

It is very difficult to evaluate nomination candidates while maintaining political neutrality.

공천 means 'party nomination'.

심사 위원회는 윤리적 잣대를 적용하여 연구의 타당성을 검증했다.

The evaluation committee verified the validity of the research by applying ethical standards.

잣대 means 'standard/measuring stick'.

近义词

평가하다 검토하다 판단하다 조사하다

反义词

무시하다 간과하다

常见搭配

서류를 심사하다

자격을 심사하다

공정하게 심사하다

대출을 심사하다

논문을 심사하다

비자를 심사하다

엄격히 심사하다

작품을 심사하다

예산을 심사하다

후보를 심사하다

常用短语

심사 기준

— The standards or criteria used for evaluation.

심사 기준이 아주 까다롭다.

심사 위원

— A member of the judging panel or committee.

유명한 작가가 심사 위원으로 참여했다.

심사 결과

— The outcome or result of the evaluation.

심사 결과는 홈페이지에 공지됩니다.

심사 통과

— Passing the evaluation or review.

드디어 서류 심사 통과 소식을 들었다.

심사 위원장

— The chairperson of the judging committee.

심사 위원장이 총평을 남겼다.

심사 숙고

— Deep and careful deliberation (noun phrase).

심사 숙고 끝에 결정을 내렸다.

심사 대상

— The object or person being evaluated.

이 작품은 심사 대상에서 제외되었습니다.

심사 탈락

— Failing or being eliminated during evaluation.

심사 탈락의 고배를 마셨다.

재심사

— Re-evaluation or a second review.

결과에 불복하여 재심사를 청구했다.

현장 심사

— On-site evaluation or inspection.

전문가들이 공장에 현장 심사를 나갔다.

容易混淆的词

심사하다 vs 평가하다

General assessment vs. formal selection/vetting.

심사하다 vs 검사하다

Checking for errors/health vs. evaluating merit/qualification.

심사하다 vs 판단하다

Mental conclusion vs. formal review process.

习语与表达

"심사 숙고하다"

— To think over something very carefully and deeply.

앞날을 위해 심사 숙고하여 결정하세요.

Formal

"도마 위에 오르다"

— To be put on the 'chopping block' (be subject to intense public scrutiny/evaluation).

그의 행동이 심사 도마 위에 올랐다.

Metaphorical

"눈을 씻고 보다"

— To look very closely/carefully (often before judging).

심사 위원들이 눈을 씻고 작품을 살폈다.

Informal

"잣대를 들이대다"

— To apply a certain standard (measuring stick) to judge someone.

엄격한 도덕적 잣대를 들이대며 심사하다.

Neutral

"합격점을 주다"

— To give a 'passing grade' (to approve of someone's performance).

감독님은 그의 연기에 합격점을 주었다.

Neutral

"색안경을 끼고 보다"

— To look at something with prejudice (biased evaluation).

색안경을 끼고 심사해서는 안 된다.

Informal

"가부를 결정하다"

— To decide 'yes or no' (pass or fail).

심사를 통해 프로젝트의 가부를 결정했다.

Formal

"옥석을 가리다"

— To distinguish the jewels from the stones (to separate the good from the bad).

심사를 통해 진짜 실력자의 옥석을 가려냈다.

Literary

"문턱이 높다"

— The 'threshold' is high (it is very hard to pass the evaluation).

그 회사는 입사 심사 문턱이 높기로 유명하다.

Neutral

"눈높이를 맞추다"

— To adjust one's standards/level to the subject being judged.

어린이 대회인 만큼 아이들의 눈높이에 맞춰 심사했다.

Neutral

容易混淆

심사하다 vs 심사

Sounds like '식사' (meal).

심사 is evaluation; 식사 is a meal.

심사 중 (Evaluating) vs. 식사 중 (Eating).

심사하다 vs 심의

Both involve committee review.

심의 is high-level deliberation/discussion; 심사 is evaluation of specific targets.

법안 심의 vs. 논문 심사.

심사하다 vs 감사

Both can mean 'audit'.

감사 is often financial/compliance audit; 심사 is merit-based evaluation.

회계 감사 vs. 대출 심사.

심사하다 vs 조사

Both involve looking into things.

조사 is gathering facts; 심사 is judging those facts.

사건 조사 vs. 자격 심사.

심사하다 vs 검토

Both mean 'review'.

검토 is 'looking over'; 심사 is 'giving a verdict'.

기획안 검토 vs. 최종 심사.

句型

N을/를 심사해요.

그림을 심사해요.

N을/를 심사하고 있어요.

서류를 심사하고 있어요.

N을/를 심사한 결과, ...

작품을 심사한 결과, 1등이 정해졌어요.

N에 따라 심사하다.

기준에 따라 심사하다.

N을/를 엄격히 심사하다.

자격을 엄격히 심사하다.

N의 여부를 심사하다.

위헌 여부를 심사하다.

N을 심사하는 데 있어서...

작품을 심사하는 데 있어서 창의성이 중요하다.

N에 대한 실체적 심사를 진행하다.

안건에 대한 실체적 심사를 진행하다.

词族

名词

심사 (Evaluation)

심사위원 (Judge)

심사원 (Examiner)

심사료 (Evaluation fee)

재심사 (Re-evaluation)

动词

심사받다 (To be evaluated)

심사당하다 (To be subjected to evaluation - negative nuance)

재심사하다 (To re-evaluate)

形容词

심사숙고한 (Deliberate/Thoughtful)

如何使用

frequency

Common in professional, administrative, and media contexts.

常见错误

친구의 요리를 심사했어요. → 친구의 요리를 평가했어요.
Unless you are a professional chef in a competition, '심사' is too formal for a friend's cooking.
병원에서 건강을 심사했어요. → 병원에서 건강을 검사했어요.
Medical checks use '검사', not '심사'.
심사에 대해 해요. → 심사를 해요.
Directly use the object particle '-을/를' with the target or the word '심사' itself.
심사위원가 말했어요. → 심사위원이 말했어요.
The subject particle after '위원' (ending in a consonant) should be '이'.
그는 나쁜 사람이라고 심사했다. → 그는 나쁜 사람이라고 판단했다.
Judging someone's character is a mental '판단' (judgment), not a formal '심사'.

小贴士

Context is King

Only use '심사하다' when there is a formal authority or expert involved. For casual situations, '평가하다' is safer.

The Passive Form

Remember '심사받다' (to be evaluated). It's very common when you are the applicant or contestant.

Related Nouns

Learn '심사위원' (judge) and '심사기준' (criteria) together; they are almost always used with the verb.

TV Auditions

Watch Korean audition shows to hear this word used naturally in high-pressure situations.

Professionalism

Using '심사하다' in your resume or business emails shows you have a high level of formal Korean vocabulary.

Hanja Power

Knowing that '심' means 'examine' helps you understand other words like '심리' (psychology - examining the mind).

Judging Feedback

When presenting, say '여러분의 심사를 기다리겠습니다' (I await your evaluation) to sound very professional.

Fairness

In Korea, people value '공정한 심사' (fair evaluation) very highly due to the competitive nature of society.

Decision vs. Review

Remember that '심사' usually leads to a final decision (pass/fail), while '검토' is just a review.

Serious Sim

Think of a 'Serious Sim' (like the game character) judging your life. Sim-sa-hada.

记住它

记忆技巧

Imagine a **SIM** (card) being checked by a **SA** (sergeant) in a **HADA** (hard) way. SIM-SA-HADA.

视觉联想

Visualize a panel of three judges holding up scorecards at a talent show. They are '심사'ing the performers.

Word Web

Audition Judge Criteria Score Review Pass Fail Expert

挑战

Try to use '심사하다' in a sentence about your favorite reality TV show today.

词源

Derived from the Sino-Korean (Hanja) roots 審 (심) and 査 (사).

原始含义：審 means 'to examine' or 'to judge' (as in a trial), and 査 means 'to investigate' or 'to check'.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based vocabulary).

文化背景

When being '심사'ed in Korea, it is polite to accept the results or feedback with a bow and a thank you, regardless of the outcome.

In English, we might use 'judge', 'evaluate', or 'vet' depending on the context. '심사하다' covers all these when the setting is formal.

K-pop survival shows (Produce 101, etc.) The 'King of Mask Singer' judging panel The CSAT (Suneung) essay grading process

在生活中练习

真实语境

Job Application

서류 심사
면접 심사
심사 결과 통보
자격 심사

TV Auditions

심사위원 점수
독설 심사
심사평
현장 심사

Banking

대출 심사 기간
신용 심사
심사 승인
심사 거절

Academic

논문 심사 위원
심사 청구
심사 통과
박사 논문 심사

Government

비자 심사
법안 심사
예산 심사
특허 심사

对话开场白

"이번 오디션 프로그램의 심사평에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요?"

"서류 심사 결과가 언제 나오는지 아시나요?"

"심사 기준이 너무 엄격하다고 생각하지 않으세요?"

"논문 심사를 준비하느라 요즘 정말 바빠요."

"은행 대출 심사를 통과하기 위한 팁이 있을까요?"

日记主题

내가 만약 심사위원이 된다면, 어떤 기준으로 사람들을 심사하고 싶은지 써 보세요.

지금까지 받았던 '심사' 중에서 가장 기억에 남는 경험은 무엇인가요?

공정한 심사란 무엇이라고 생각하는지 당신의 의견을 적어 보세요.

누군가의 노력을 단 몇 분 만에 심사하는 것이 가능하다고 생각하나요?

최근에 본 TV 프로그램의 심사 위원들이 공정했다고 생각하는지 비평해 보세요.

常见问题

10 个问题

No, it sounds too formal. Use 평가하다 or 제 생각에는... instead. 심사하다 implies you are an official judge.

Usually, but a single person can also be a 심사위원. However, for a single person, '심사관' (examiner) is also common in government contexts.

면접 (interview) is a *type* of 심사. The whole process is the 심사, and the interview is one stage of it.

Yes, in the age of AI, we say 'AI가 서류를 심사하다' (AI evaluates the documents).

You say '심사를 통과했어요' or '심사에서 합격했어요'.

For judged sports like figure skating or gymnastics, yes. For sports like soccer, we use '판정하다' (to rule) or '심판하다' (to referee).

It's a four-character idiom (사자성어) meaning 'careful and deep thought'. It uses the same '심사' characters.

No, use '검사하다' (to test/examine) for medical contexts.

Not necessarily. It can involve a visa, a loan, a job, or a patent—things that are 'granted' or 'approved'.

It refers to the spoken or written comments/feedback provided by a judge after the evaluation.

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