대상
대상 30秒了解
- Refers to the 'object' or 'target' of an action, study, or feeling.
- Commonly used in the pattern '~을/를 대상으로' (targeting ~).
- Essential for academic research, marketing, and formal reporting.
- Distinguished from 'goal' (목표) and 'opponent' (상대) by its passive focus.
The Korean word 대상 (對象) is a fundamental noun that every intermediate learner must master. At its core, it refers to the 'object' or 'target' of an action, thought, or feeling. Unlike the English word 'target,' which often implies a physical bullseye or a goal to be achieved, daesang is more about the recipient of focus. Whether you are conducting a scientific study, launching a marketing campaign, or identifying the victim of a crime, the person or thing at the center of that activity is the daesang.
- Academic Context
- In research papers and university lectures, you will constantly hear '연구 대상' (research subject/object). This refers to the participants or the specific phenomena being analyzed. For example, if you are studying the habits of cats, the cats are your daesang.
- Marketing and Business
- When a company defines its 'target audience,' they use the phrase '주요 대상' (main target) or '타겟 대상'. It identifies who the product is designed for, such as '20대 여성을 대상으로 한 화장품' (cosmetics targeting women in their 20s).
- Legal and Social Protection
- The government often identifies '보호 대상' (objects of protection), referring to vulnerable groups like children or the elderly who are the focus of specific welfare policies.
이번 설문 조사는 대학생을 대상으로 실시되었습니다.
— Translation: This survey was conducted targeting college students.
The versatility of this word stems from its Hanja roots. 對 (대) means 'to face' or 'to be opposite to,' and 象 (상) means 'image' or 'phenomenon.' Together, they describe something that stands before your consciousness or action. It is the 'thing' you are dealing with. In philosophy, it is the 'object' as opposed to the 'subject' (주체). Understanding this distinction helps in advanced Korean reading, where the relationship between the doer (주체) and the receiver (대상) is a common theme in literature and social science.
Using 대상 correctly requires understanding its most common grammatical pattern: ~을/를 대상으로. This pattern translates to 'targeting ~' or 'with ~ as the object.' It is almost always followed by a verb of action like 'conduct' (실시하다), 'investigate' (조사하다), or 'sell' (판매하다).
정부는 저소득층을 대상으로 새로운 복지 정책을 발표했다.
— Translation: The government announced a new welfare policy targeting low-income families.
- The 'Subject of Interest' Pattern
- When you want to say someone is the 'object of' an emotion, you use ~의 대상. For example, '선망의 대상' (object of envy) or '공격의 대상' (object of attack). This describes a person who receives a specific type of attention from others.
In more formal writing, you might see '대상자' (daesang-ja). The suffix '-자' (者) means 'person.' So, while '대상' can be a person, thing, or concept, '대상자' specifically refers to the human individuals who are the targets of a selection process, such as '지원 대상자' (eligible applicants for support) or '합격 대상자' (candidates for passing).
그는 모든 학생들의 선망의 대상이다.
— Translation: He is the object of envy for all the students.
You will encounter 대상 in several specific environments in Korea. It is not a word you use frequently when chatting with friends about what to eat, but it is ubiquitous in any structured or professional setting.
- The Evening News
- News anchors use this word daily. '이번 조사는 전국 성인 남녀 1,000명을 대상으로...' (This survey, targeting 1,000 adult men and women nationwide...). It is the standard way to introduce the demographics of any data being presented.
- University and Research
- If you study in Korea, your professors will ask, '실험 대상이 누구입니까?' (Who are the experiment subjects?). In this context, it is a neutral, clinical term.
- Public Announcements
- Subway announcements or posters for events often say '서울 시민을 대상으로 하는 행사' (An event for/targeting Seoul citizens). It defines the eligibility for participation.
범죄의 대상이 되지 않도록 주의하세요.
— Translation: Please be careful not to become a target of crime.
In the world of entertainment, '대상' is the ultimate word. Every December, the three major broadcasting stations (SBS, KBS, MBC) hold '연예대상' (Entertainment Awards) and '연기대상' (Drama Awards). The highest honor given that night is simply called '대상' (The Grand Prize). While the Hanja is different, the pronunciation is identical, making it one of the most recognized words in Korean pop culture.
Even though 대상 is translated as 'target,' learners often confuse it with other similar Korean words. Understanding the boundaries of daesang is key to sounding natural.
- Confusing '대상' with '목표' (Goal)
- '목표' (mok-pyo) is a goal or objective you want to achieve. '대상' is the person or thing you act upon. If your goal is to lose weight, 'weight loss' is your mok-pyo. If you are researching people on a diet, those people are your daesang. You cannot use daesang to mean a personal ambition.
- Confusing '대상' with '상대' (Opponent/Partner)
- '상대' (sang-dae) refers to someone you are interacting with directly, like an opponent in a game or a partner in a conversation. '대상' is more passive. If you are talking to someone, they are your sang-dae. If you are observing someone for a study without their interaction, they are your daesang.
X 나의 올해 대상은 한국어 합격이다.
O 나의 올해 목표는 한국어 합격이다.
Depending on the nuance you want to convey, you might choose a more specific word than 대상. Here is how they compare:
- 대상 vs. 객체 (Object)
- '객체' (gaek-che) is a more technical, philosophical, or computer-science term for 'object.' In grammar, an object is '목적어,' but in a philosophical debate about subject vs. object, '객체' is used. '대상' is much more common in everyday professional life.
- 대상 vs. 과녁 (Physical Target)
- If you are practicing archery or shooting, the physical board you hit is a '과녁' (gwa-nyeok). You would never call an archery target a '대상'. However, the person you are attacking in a metaphorical sense is an '공격 대상'.
- 대상 vs. 피실험자 (Subject)
- In a medical or psychological experiment, the human participants are specifically called '피실험자' (pi-sil-heom-ja). '대상' is the broader category that includes them.
이 서비스의 주요 타겟은 직장인입니다.
— Note: '타겟' (Target) is often used as a loanword in marketing as a synonym for '대상'.
How Formal Is It?
趣味小知识
The character 象 (sang) originally depicted an elephant. In ancient China, people found elephant bones and tried to imagine what the living creature looked like. Thus, 'elephant' became the character for 'image' or 'representation.'
发音指南
- Pronouncing 'dae' like 'die' (English). It should be like 'dead' without the 'd'.
- Pronouncing 'sang' like 'sing'. It must be an 'ah' sound.
- Confusing it with 'taesang' (태상). Ensure the 'd' is voiced or slightly aspirated but not heavily 't'.
难度评级
Common in news and books, easy to recognize.
Requires correct particle usage (~을 대상으로).
Used in professional presentations or formal talk.
Very clear pronunciation, often repeated in news.
接下来学什么
前置知识
接下来学习
高级
需要掌握的语法
~을/를 대상으로 (Targeting/Aimed at)
학생들을 대상으로 설문 조사를 했다.
~의 대상 (Object of)
그는 비판의 대상이 되었다.
~자 (Suffix for person)
대상 + 자 = 대상자 (Target person).
~으로 삼다 (To take as/make into)
그를 연구 대상으로 삼았다.
~에 포함되다 (To be included in)
당신도 지원 대상에 포함됩니다.
按水平分级的例句
이 책은 어린이를 대상으로 합니다.
This book is for children.
대상으로 합니다 = is intended for / targets.
할인 대상은 누구예요?
Who is eligible for the discount?
대상 = target/eligible person.
그는 나의 관찰 대상이다.
He is the object of my observation.
관찰 대상 = observation object.
선물 대상이 친구예요.
The recipient of the gift is a friend.
선물 대상 = gift recipient.
이 게임은 초보자를 대상으로 해요.
This game is for beginners.
초보자 = beginner.
조사 대상은 10명입니다.
The number of survey subjects is 10.
조사 대상 = survey subject.
공격 대상이 아니에요.
It's not a target of attack.
공격 대상 = target of attack.
모두가 대상입니다.
Everyone is a target (eligible).
모두 = everyone.
외국인을 대상으로 하는 한국어 수업입니다.
It's a Korean class for foreigners.
외국인을 대상으로 하는 = targeting foreigners.
이번 이벤트 대상은 회원입니다.
The target of this event is members.
이벤트 대상 = event target.
보호 대상 아동을 도와주세요.
Please help children who need protection.
보호 대상 = object of protection.
그 영화는 성인을 대상으로 만들었어요.
That movie was made for adults.
성인을 대상으로 = targeting adults.
검사 대상자가 많아요.
There are many people to be tested.
대상자 = person who is the target.
이 서비스는 무료 대상이 아닙니다.
This service is not eligible for free use.
무료 대상 = target for free service.
광고 대상이 누구입니까?
Who is the target of the advertisement?
광고 대상 = advertising target.
지원 대상 범위를 넓혔습니다.
The range of eligible applicants has been expanded.
지원 대상 = target for support.
그는 모든 여학생들의 선망의 대상이었다.
He was the object of envy for all the female students.
선망의 대상 = object of envy.
연구 대상을 선정하는 것이 중요합니다.
It is important to select the research subjects.
연구 대상 = research subject.
이 정책은 소상공인을 대상으로 합니다.
This policy targets small business owners.
소상공인 = small business owner.
범죄의 대상이 되지 않도록 문을 잠그세요.
Lock the door so you don't become a target of crime.
범죄의 대상 = target of crime.
비판의 대상이 된 그 배우는 사과했다.
The actor, who became the object of criticism, apologized.
비판의 대상 = object of criticism.
실험 대상을 두 그룹으로 나누었습니다.
The experiment subjects were divided into two groups.
실험 대상 = experiment subject.
이 잡지는 30대 남성을 대상으로 발행됩니다.
This magazine is published for men in their 30s.
발행되다 = to be published.
그는 농담의 대상이 되는 것을 싫어한다.
He hates being the object of jokes.
농담의 대상 = object of jokes.
정부는 미취업 청년을 대상으로 수당을 지급하기로 했다.
The government decided to provide allowances to unemployed youth.
미취업 청년 = unemployed youth.
그 이론은 인간의 행동을 연구 대상으로 삼는다.
The theory takes human behavior as its object of study.
~을 대상으로 삼다 = to take ~ as an object.
이 제품은 환경 보호에 관심 있는 소비자를 대상으로 출시되었다.
This product was released targeting consumers interested in environmental protection.
출시되다 = to be released/launched.
그는 동료들 사이에서 존경의 대상이다.
He is an object of respect among his colleagues.
존경의 대상 = object of respect.
이번 수사는 고위 공직자들을 대상으로 진행 중이다.
The current investigation is being conducted on high-ranking officials.
고위 공직자 = high-ranking official.
보험금 지급 대상인지 확인해 보세요.
Please check if you are eligible for the insurance payment.
지급 대상 = target for payment.
예술은 아름다움을 대상으로 하는 활동이다.
Art is an activity that takes beauty as its object.
아름다움을 대상으로 하는 = targeting beauty.
그의 발언은 많은 이들의 조롱의 대상이 되었다.
His remarks became the object of ridicule for many.
조롱의 대상 = object of ridicule.
인식의 주체와 대상 사이의 괴리를 분석해야 한다.
We must analyze the gap between the subject and object of perception.
주체와 대상 = subject and object.
이 법안의 적용 대상은 상시 근로자 5인 이상의 사업장이다.
The scope of application for this bill is workplaces with 5 or more regular employees.
적용 대상 = scope of application.
그는 권력의 핵심에서 숙청의 대상으로 전락했다.
From the core of power, he fell to being an object of purge.
숙청의 대상 = object of purge.
현대 사회에서 인간은 종종 소비의 대상으로만 취급된다.
In modern society, humans are often treated only as objects of consumption.
소비의 대상 = object of consumption.
해당 연구는 무작위로 추출된 표본을 대상으로 수행되었다.
The study was performed on a randomly selected sample.
무작위로 추출된 표본 = randomly extracted sample.
그의 사생활은 대중의 관음증적 대상이 되었다.
His private life became an object of the public's voyeurism.
관음증적 대상 = voyeuristic object.
정치적 선동의 대상이 되기 쉬운 계층을 파악해야 한다.
We must identify the classes that are easily targeted by political incitement.
정치적 선동 = political incitement.
이 논문은 18세기 소설을 분석 대상으로 삼고 있다.
This paper takes 18th-century novels as its object of analysis.
분석 대상 = object of analysis.
현상학에서 의식은 항상 무언가에 대한 의식이며, 그 무언가가 바로 대상이다.
In phenomenology, consciousness is always consciousness of something, and that something is the object.
의식의 대상 = object of consciousness.
과세 대상 소득의 범위를 획정하는 일은 매우 복잡한 법리적 해석을 요한다.
Defining the scope of taxable income requires very complex legal interpretation.
과세 대상 = object of taxation.
그는 타자를 자신의 욕망을 충족시키기 위한 수단적 대상으로만 보았다.
He saw others only as instrumental objects to satisfy his own desires.
수단적 대상 = instrumental object.
과학적 탐구의 대상으로서의 자연은 객관적으로 실재하는가?
Does nature, as an object of scientific inquiry, exist objectively?
탐구의 대상 = object of inquiry.
미학적 감상의 대상이 되는 사물은 일상적 맥락에서 분리된다.
Objects that become targets of aesthetic appreciation are separated from their everyday context.
감상의 대상 = object of appreciation.
정보 주체의 동의 없이 개인정보를 수집 및 이용하는 것은 처벌 대상이다.
Collecting and using personal information without the consent of the data subject is subject to punishment.
처벌 대상 = subject to punishment.
역사적 서술의 대상이 누구냐에 따라 역사는 다르게 기록된다.
History is recorded differently depending on who the object of historical narrative is.
서술의 대상 = object of narrative.
그는 자신의 연구가 정치적 논쟁의 대상으로 비화하는 것을 경계했다.
He was wary of his research escalating into an object of political controversy.
논쟁의 대상 = object of controversy.
常见搭配
常用短语
— Targeting ~ / With ~ as the object.
시민들을 대상으로 설문 조사를 했다.
— To take/treat something as an object of focus.
그는 자연을 연구 대상으로 삼았다.
— To become the object/target of something.
그는 사기의 대상이 되었다.
— To exclude from the target group.
미성년자는 조사 대상에서 제외했다.
— To select the target persons.
장학금 대상자를 선정하는 중이다.
— Main target / Primary object.
우리의 주요 대상은 1인 가구입니다.
— Target of a crime.
범행 대상을 미리 정해 두었다.
— Object of comparison.
그 둘은 비교 대상이 될 수 없다.
— Object of worship.
그는 팬들에게 숭배의 대상이다.
— Object of surveillance.
그는 경찰의 감시 대상에 올랐다.
容易混淆的词
Mok-pyo is a goal or destination. Daesang is the object you act upon.
Sang-dae is an interactive partner or opponent. Daesang is a passive focus.
Gwa-nyeok is a physical target for shooting. Daesang is abstract or social.
习语与表达
— Someone or something that everyone envies and looks up to.
그는 모든 후배들의 선망의 대상이다.
Common— A public enemy; someone who is the target of everyone's anger.
그는 이제 공공의 대상이 되었다.
Colloquial— A butt of a joke; someone who is constantly teased.
그는 학교에서 놀림의 대상이었다.
Common— The center of attention or interest.
새로운 신제품이 관심의 대상으로 떠올랐다.
Common— The target of arrows of criticism.
모든 비난의 화살이 그를 대상으로 향했다.
Metaphorical— Used sarcastically to describe someone whose behavior is so weird it should be studied.
너 진짜 연구 대상이다.
Slang/Informal— An object of pity.
나는 동정의 대상이 되고 싶지 않아.
Common— A scapegoat; someone to vent anger on.
나를 네 화풀이 대상으로 삼지 마.
Common— An object of mockery.
그의 실수는 조롱의 대상이 되었다.
Common— A specific target marked for action (often negative).
그는 이번 수사의 표적 대상이다.
Formal容易混淆
Both involve a 'target'.
Mok-jeok is the 'purpose' or 'reason' for doing something. Daesang is the 'who' or 'what' it is done to.
조사의 목적은 건강 증진이고, 대상은 노인이다.
Both mean 'object'.
Gaek-che is philosophical or technical. Daesang is used for social groups and research subjects.
컴퓨터 프로그래밍의 객체.
Both refer to people in studies.
Pi-sil-heom-ja is strictly for human participants in experiments. Daesang is broader.
실험 대상 중 피실험자는 5명이다.
Both refer to recipients.
Su-hye-ja specifically means someone who receives a benefit. Daesang can be the target of something negative too.
장학금 수혜자.
Both refer to 'the other'.
Sang-dae-bang is the person you are currently talking to or facing. Daesang is the focus of your study or action.
상대방의 의견을 듣다.
句型
[Group] 대상 할인
학생 대상 할인
[Group]을/를 대상으로 [Action]
시민을 대상으로 조사하다
[Emotion]의 대상
선망의 대상
[Group]을/를 대상으로 삼다
청년을 대상으로 삼다
대상에서 제외되다
조사 대상에서 제외되다
적용 대상 범위
법의 적용 대상 범위
인식의 대상
인식의 대상으로서의 세계
수단적 대상
타인을 수단적 대상으로 보다
词族
名词
动词
形容词
相关
如何使用
Very high in academic, professional, and news contexts.
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Using '대상' for a physical goal.
→
목표 / 과녁
You don't shoot an arrow at a '대상'. You shoot at a '과녁'.
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Saying '학생 대상으로' without '을/를'.
→
학생을 대상으로
Because '대상' is a noun, it needs the object particle to link to the group.
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Confusing '대상' with '상대'.
→
상대
If you are talking *to* someone, they are your '상대'. If you are studying them, they are your '대상'.
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Using '대상' to mean 'purpose'.
→
목적
Purpose is '목적'. '대상' is the thing the purpose is directed toward.
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Misspelling as '대성'.
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대상
'대성' means 'great success'. '대상' is the object.
小贴士
Master the Particle
Always use '~을/를 대상으로' when you want to say 'targeting [group]'.
Learn Collocations
Learn '연구 대상', '조사 대상', and '보호 대상' as single units.
Watch the News
Korean news is the best place to hear '대상' used in statistics.
Use in Essays
Use '대상' to define the scope of your argument or research.
Sound Professional
Instead of '사람들을 위해' (for people), use '사람들을 대상으로' in formal settings.
Award Season
In December, '대상' almost always means 'Grand Prize' on TV.
Target vs. Goal
Remember: Target (대상) is the 'who', Goal (목표) is the 'what'.
Subject-Object
In philosophy, '주체' (subject) and '대상' (object) are always paired.
Crime Prevention
'범죄의 대상' is a common phrase in safety warnings.
Clinical Tone
Be aware that '대상' can sound a bit cold when referring to people.
记住它
记忆技巧
Think of 'DAE-SANG' as 'DAE' (Facing) + 'SANG' (Something). You are facing something that is the focus of your work.
视觉联想
Imagine a scientist looking through a microscope at a cell. The cell is the 'daesang'.
Word Web
挑战
Try to write three sentences about a group of people you want to help, using the phrase '~을 대상으로'.
词源
Derived from Hanja (Sino-Korean characters).
原始含义: 對 (Facing/Opposite) + 象 (Image/Phenomenon).
Sino-Korean文化背景
When referring to people as '대상' in a social context, it can sometimes sound clinical or dehumanizing. Use '대상자' or '분들' (people) to sound more respectful.
In English, 'target' can sound aggressive (like a target for a weapon). In Korean, '대상' is much more neutral and is the standard word for 'participants' in research.
在生活中练习
真实语境
Academic Research
- 연구 대상 선정
- 실험 대상 집단
- 조사 대상을 확대하다
- 분석 대상 자료
Marketing/Business
- 타겟 대상 설정
- 주요 소비 대상
- 판매 대상 고객
- 광고 대상 범위
Government Policy
- 복지 지원 대상
- 과세 대상 소득
- 보호 대상 아동
- 적용 대상 법률
Social Relations
- 선망의 대상
- 비난의 대상
- 존경의 대상
- 관심의 대상
Crime/Law
- 범행 대상 물색
- 사기 대상
- 수사 대상자
- 처벌 대상
对话开场白
"이번 프로젝트의 주요 대상은 누구인가요?"
"그 배우는 정말 모든 사람들의 선망의 대상인 것 같아요."
"설문 조사를 할 때 대상을 어떻게 선정하셨어요?"
"이 할인은 외국인도 대상에 포함되나요?"
"범죄의 대상이 되지 않으려면 무엇을 조심해야 할까요?"
日记主题
내가 가장 존경하는 '존경의 대상'에 대해 써보세요.
만약 내가 새로운 앱을 만든다면, 누구를 대상으로 만들고 싶은가요?
최근 뉴스에서 본 '조사 대상'이나 '수사 대상'에 대해 자신의 생각을 적어보세요.
내가 '선망의 대상'이 된다면 어떤 기분이 들까요?
우리 사회에서 가장 '보호 대상'이 되어야 할 사람들은 누구라고 생각하나요?
常见问题
10 个问题Yes, but it uses different Hanja (大賞). In speech, they sound the same, so you must rely on context. If it's about awards, it's 'Grand Prize'. If it's about research, it's 'Object/Target'.
No, it can be anything. You can have '연구 대상' (research object) which could be a star, a chemical, or a historical event.
'대상' is the general concept of the target. '대상자' specifically refers to the human individuals who make up that target group.
You can say '타겟' or '주요 대상'. For example, '주요 타겟 층' or '주요 대상 고객'.
Not for the physical goal (that's '골' or '득점'). But a player could be the '공격 대상' (target of attack) of the other team's defense.
It sounds a bit clinical, but you can say '결혼 대상' (a potential marriage partner/object).
Usually '~을/를 대상으로' (targeting) or '~의 대상' (object of).
Yes, it is more formal than '누구' (who) or '것' (thing). It is the standard word in professional writing.
Yes, '실험 대상' often refers to animals in a lab.
It's a very common phrase meaning 'the object of everyone's envy'—someone who is very successful or beautiful.
自我测试 192 个问题
Translate: 'This survey targets office workers.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'He is the object of my respect.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Who is the target of this event?'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Please select the research subjects.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'I don't want to be an object of pity.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'The law applies to everyone.' (Use 적용 대상)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'She is an object of envy for many people.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'The experiment was conducted on 100 people.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Don't make me a target of your anger.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'The target audience for this book is children.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'The criminal was looking for a target.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'He became an object of mockery because of his mistake.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'The range of support targets has increased.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Who are the candidates for the Grand Prize?'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'The study takes nature as its object.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Are foreigners eligible for the discount?'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'He is a very interesting research subject.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'We need to define the object of perception.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'The investigation targets high-ranking officials.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'This magazine is for men in their 30s.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe the target audience of your favorite movie using '대상으로'.
Read this aloud:
你说的:
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Who is your 'object of respect' (존경의 대상)?
Read this aloud:
你说的:
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Explain a survey you would like to conduct and its 'daesang'.
Read this aloud:
你说的:
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How do you avoid becoming a 'target of crime' (범죄의 대상)?
Read this aloud:
你说的:
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Discuss a group that should be a 'target of protection' (보호 대상).
Read this aloud:
你说的:
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What kind of people are 'objects of envy' (선망의 대상) in your country?
Read this aloud:
你说的:
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Ask if you are eligible for a discount using '대상'.
Read this aloud:
你说的:
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Explain why someone might be a 'target of criticism' (비판의 대상).
Read this aloud:
你说的:
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Talk about a product and its 'main target' (주요 대상).
Read this aloud:
你说的:
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Describe a 'research subject' (연구 대상) you find interesting.
Read this aloud:
你说的:
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Use '대상으로 삼다' in a sentence about your hobbies.
Read this aloud:
你说的:
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Discuss the 'scope of application' (적용 대상) of a rule you know.
Read this aloud:
你说的:
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What does it mean to be an 'object of interest' (관심의 대상)?
Read this aloud:
你说的:
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How would you select 'research subjects' (연구 대상) for a health study?
Read this aloud:
你说的:
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Explain the difference between 'target' and 'goal' in Korean.
Read this aloud:
你说的:
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Who are 'objects of worship' (숭배의 대상) in modern society?
Read this aloud:
你说的:
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Talk about a time you were an 'object of jokes' (놀림의 대상).
Read this aloud:
你说的:
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Describe a 'target of attack' (공격 대상) in a debate.
Read this aloud:
你说的:
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What is a 'taxable object' (과세 대상)?
Read this aloud:
你说的:
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How do you feel about being a 'target of observation' (관찰 대상)?
Read this aloud:
你说的:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen and write the target group: '이번 설문 조사는 전국의 초등학생을 대상으로 실시되었습니다.'
Listen and identify the emotion: '그는 모든 학생들의 선망의 대상이었다.'
Listen and identify the action: '연구 대상을 선정하는 중입니다.'
Listen and identify the status: '그는 비판의 대상이 되었습니다.'
Listen and identify the eligibility: '이 할인은 회원만을 대상으로 합니다.'
Listen and identify the warning: '범죄의 대상이 되지 않도록 조심하세요.'
Listen and identify the group: '정부는 소상공인을 대상으로 지원금을 지급합니다.'
Listen and identify the object: '이 책은 어린이를 대상으로 한 동화입니다.'
Listen and identify the change: '조사 대상에서 제외되었습니다.'
Listen and identify the focus: '인간의 행동을 연구 대상으로 삼았습니다.'
Listen and identify the scope: '이 법의 적용 대상은 5인 이상 기업입니다.'
Listen and identify the person: '그는 존경의 대상입니다.'
Listen and identify the target: '공격 대상을 확인했습니다.'
Listen and identify the group: '외국인을 대상으로 하는 한국어 수업입니다.'
Listen and identify the object: '관찰 대상이 움직이고 있습니다.'
/ 192 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word '대상' is the standard Korean term for 'target' or 'object' in professional and academic settings. It identifies the group or thing receiving focus. Example: '학생을 대상으로 한 조사' (A survey targeting students).
- Refers to the 'object' or 'target' of an action, study, or feeling.
- Commonly used in the pattern '~을/를 대상으로' (targeting ~).
- Essential for academic research, marketing, and formal reporting.
- Distinguished from 'goal' (목표) and 'opponent' (상대) by its passive focus.
Master the Particle
Always use '~을/를 대상으로' when you want to say 'targeting [group]'.
Learn Collocations
Learn '연구 대상', '조사 대상', and '보호 대상' as single units.
Watch the News
Korean news is the best place to hear '대상' used in statistics.
Use in Essays
Use '대상' to define the scope of your argument or research.
例句
이 조사는 20대 대학생을 대상으로 실시되었습니다.
相关内容
更多research词汇
수집하다
B2作为兴趣爱好收集物品,或为了研究而搜集资料。
취합하다
B2To collect, gather, or aggregate various pieces of information, data, or opinions into one place for review or processing.
종합적
B1Being comprehensive or holistic; putting together various elements or aspects into one whole.
도출하다
B2通过推理或调查的过程得出结论或结果。「从数据中得出结论。」
탐색
B1彻底寻找或调查某事的行为;探索。
개별적
B1Relating to individuals or single items rather than a group. It emphasizes the uniqueness or separation of each part.
조작
B21. 操作机器或设备。 2. 以不诚实的方式操纵数据或事实(捏造)。
정성적
B2指与事物的性质、特征有关的,而非数量。在研究中,定性分析侧重于深入了解现象的本质。
질적
B2Relating to the quality or standard of something rather than its quantity. It focuses on the nature or character of an object or phenomenon in academic contexts.
정량적
B2涉及数量而非质量的。用于描述基于数字、统计和可测量数据的分析或评估。