意思
Being impatient or easily angered.
文化背景
In Laos, 'Jai Yen' (cool heart) is the ultimate social goal. Being 'Jai Hon' is often seen as a sign of youth or lack of meditation practice. If a boss is 'Jai Hon,' employees might not complain directly but will often use the term to bond with each other in private. Lao food is often made to order (like Papaya Salad). Being 'Jai Hon' at a food stall is common but usually met with a smile and a 'wait a minute' from the vendor. The concept of 'Jai' temperature is linked to Buddhist teachings on controlling the 'three fires' (greed, hatred, delusion). 'Jai Hon' represents the fire of hatred/frustration.
The Antonym Trick
If you want to tell someone to 'calm down,' don't just say 'don't be impatient.' Say 'Jai Yen Yen' (Cool your heart). It's more natural!
Word Order Matters
Never say 'Hon Jai' when you mean impatient. You'll sound like you're having a panic attack instead of just being in a hurry.
意思
Being impatient or easily angered.
The Antonym Trick
If you want to tell someone to 'calm down,' don't just say 'don't be impatient.' Say 'Jai Yen Yen' (Cool your heart). It's more natural!
Word Order Matters
Never say 'Hon Jai' when you mean impatient. You'll sound like you're having a panic attack instead of just being in a hurry.
Self-Deprecation
Lao people often admit to being 'Jai Hon' as a way to apologize for a mistake. 'Sorry, I was just Jai Hon!' works well to smooth things over.
自我测试
Fill in the blank to say 'Don't be impatient.'
ຢ່າ____.
'Ya' means don't, and 'Jai Hon' means impatient.
Which sentence means 'He is a quick-tempered person'?
Select the best option:
'Pen khon' means 'is a person', and 'Jai Hon' is the trait for quick-tempered.
Match the phrase to the situation.
You are waiting for a slow elevator and start hitting the button repeatedly.
Hitting the button repeatedly shows impatience (Jai Hon).
Complete the dialogue.
A: ລົດເມຄືມາດົນແທ້! (Why is the bus so slow!) B: ________, ມັນກຳລັງມາ.
The response 'Don't be impatient' fits the context of complaining about a slow bus.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
Jai Hon vs. Hon Jai
练习题库
4 练习ຢ່າ____.
'Ya' means don't, and 'Jai Hon' means impatient.
Select the best option:
'Pen khon' means 'is a person', and 'Jai Hon' is the trait for quick-tempered.
You are waiting for a slow elevator and start hitting the button repeatedly.
Hitting the button repeatedly shows impatience (Jai Hon).
A: ລົດເມຄືມາດົນແທ້! (Why is the bus so slow!) B: ________, ມັນກຳລັງມາ.
The response 'Don't be impatient' fits the context of complaining about a slow bus.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
14 个问题Mostly, yes. It implies a lack of control. However, in a fast-paced job, it might be seen as being 'energetic,' though 'Jai Yen' is still more respected.
Yes, it's very common to tell children 'Ya Jai Hon' when they are crying for toys or sweets.
'Jai Hon' is about speed and impatience. 'Jai Hrai' is about being mean or truly angry. You can be 'Jai Hon' without being a mean person.
You can say 'ຂ້ອຍເລີ່ມໃຈຮ້ອນແລ້ວ' (Khoy lerm jai hon laew).
Be careful. It's better to say 'ຫົວໜ້າຟ້າວ' (The boss is in a hurry) rather than 'ຫົວໜ້າໃຈຮ້ອນ' (The boss is impatient/short-tempered).
No. For passion, use 'ມີໄຟ' (having fire) or 'ຕັ້ງໃຈ' (determined heart).
No, it only describes people or their actions/hearts.
You can add 'doe' at the end to make it softer: 'Ya jai hon doe'.
That is 'Phet' (spicy), not 'Hon'. If your mouth is burning, say 'Phet lai!'
It is a falling tone. Start high and go low, like you are sighing.
Only if you are describing how you've learned to be more patient. Don't say it's your current strength!
Yes, many Lao pop songs use it to describe a lover who is too quick to break up or get angry.
'Jai Yen' (Cool heart).
No, use 'Teun Ten'.
相关表达
ໃຈເຢັນ
contrastCalm, patient, cool-headed
ໃຈດີ
similarKind, good-hearted
ໃຈຮ້າຍ
builds onAngry, mean
ຟ້າວ
similarTo hurry
ໃຈດ່ວນ
specialized formHasty, urgent heart
