A1 · 入门 章节 6

Noun Genders and Endings

2 总规则
1 分钟
本章规则 快速练习

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock the building blocks of Latvian by mastering the two most common noun declension groups.

  • Identify masculine nouns ending in -s or -š.
  • Recognize feminine nouns ending in -a.
  • Apply correct endings to basic vocabulary.
Master the ends to start your Latvian journey.

你将学到什么

Deep dive into the six declension groups of Latvian nouns. Identifying masculine and feminine endings.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: correctly categorize basic nouns as either 1st or 4th declension based on their ending.

技巧与窍门 (2)

💡

Check the dictionary

Always check the nominative singular ending.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The First Declension (-s, -š)
💡

Check the ending

Always look at the last letter of the dictionary form.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Fourth Declension (-a)

核心词汇 (6)

draugs friend (masc.) skola school logs window māsa sister galva head brālis brother

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Review Summary

  • Noun + -s / -š
  • Noun + -a

常见错误

You used a masculine noun for a feminine subject. Always match the gender.

Wrong: Māsa ir draugs.
正确: Māsa ir draudzene.

Skola is feminine, so it must follow the 4th declension pattern.

Wrong: Skols ir liels.
正确: Skola ir liela.

You used a genitive-looking ending instead of the base nominative -s.

Wrong: Drauga ir šeit.
正确: Draugs ir šeit.

Next Steps

You've successfully completed the first step of your Latvian journey. Keep going; the language is opening up to you!

Label items in your room

Continue to: The Subject: Nominative Case

快速练习 (6)

Fill in the blank.

Mana ___ ir mājās.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: māsa
Nominative case.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Fourth Declension (-a)

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Dodu dāvanu māsa.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: māsai
Dative case.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Fourth Declension (-a)

Select the correct form.

Es redzu ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: māsu
Accusative case.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Fourth Declension (-a)

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Tas ir draugis.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: draugs
Draugs is 1st declension.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The First Declension (-s, -š)

Choose the correct genitive.

___ (galds) kāja ir salauzta.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Galda
Genitive case.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The First Declension (-s, -š)

Fill in the correct form.

Tas ir mans ___ (draugs).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: draugs
Nominative case.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The First Declension (-s, -š)

Score: /6

常见问题 (4)

It ends in -s or -š and is masculine.
Almost all, but check the dictionary.
A group of feminine nouns ending in -a or -e.
Check if it ends in -a or -e in the dictionary.
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The Subject: Nominative Case
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