意思
Preparing a meal.
文化背景
Latvians often gather in the kitchen to 'gatavot ēst' during the Summer Solstice (Jāņi), specifically making 'Jāņu siers' (caraway cheese). The concept of 'pašu gatavots' (self-prepared) is highly valued, especially regarding rye bread and honey. In rural areas, 'gatavot ēst' might still involve using a wood-fired stove, which is said to give food a better flavor. Mārtiņš Rītiņš, Latvia's most famous chef, popularized the phrase 'Kas var būt labāks par šo?' (What could be better than this?) while 'gatavojot ēst' on TV.
The 'Pa-' Prefix
Add 'pa-' to 'gatavot' (pagatavot) to sound more like a native when talking about a specific meal you finished making.
Reflexive Trap
Don't say 'Es gatavojos ēst' unless you are literally sitting down and putting on a bib!
意思
Preparing a meal.
The 'Pa-' Prefix
Add 'pa-' to 'gatavot' (pagatavot) to sound more like a native when talking about a specific meal you finished making.
Reflexive Trap
Don't say 'Es gatavojos ēst' unless you are literally sitting down and putting on a bib!
Specifics Matter
Once you master 'gatavot ēst', try replacing 'ēst' with 'brokastis' (breakfast), 'pusdienas' (lunch), or 'vakariņas' (dinner).
自我测试
Fill in the correct form of 'gatavot'.
Es šovakar _______ ēst.
The subject is 'Es' (I), so the verb must end in '-oju'.
Which sentence is correct?
How do you say 'We like to cook'?
With 'patīk', the person who likes something must be in the dative case (Mums), and the following verb must be in the infinitive (gatavot).
Match the Latvian phrase with its English meaning.
Match the following:
These are the standard present tense conjugations.
Complete the dialogue.
Anna: Ko tu dari virtuvē? Juris: Es _______.
Juris is describing his current action in the first person.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
What can you 'Gatavot'?
Meals
- • Brokastis
- • Pusdienas
- • Vakariņas
Specifics
- • Zupu
- • Salātus
- • Kūku
练习题库
4 练习Es šovakar _______ ēst.
The subject is 'Es' (I), so the verb must end in '-oju'.
How do you say 'We like to cook'?
With 'patīk', the person who likes something must be in the dative case (Mums), and the following verb must be in the infinitive (gatavot).
将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:
These are the standard present tense conjugations.
Anna: Ko tu dari virtuvē? Juris: Es _______.
Juris is describing his current action in the first person.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
10 个问题It is neutral. It's perfectly fine for both formal and informal situations.
Yes, if the context of food is already clear, you can drop 'ēst'.
'Gatavot' is 'to prepare', 'taisīt' is 'to make'. 'Taisīt' is more colloquial.
You say 'Es mācos gatavot ēst'.
Absolutely, it is gender-neutral and used by everyone.
Usually, for coffee, we say 'taisīt kafiju' or 'vārīt kafiju'. 'Gatavot ēst' is for food.
Grammatically it's an infinitive verb, but it functions as the object of the sentence.
You can still use 'gatavot ēst', but 'taisīt sviestmaizi' is more specific.
Es neprotu gatavot ēst.
Not really. We use this collocation or specific verbs like 'vārīt' or 'cept'.
相关表达
Taisīt ēst
synonymTo make food
Vārīt pusdienas
specialized formTo cook (boil) lunch
Cept kūku
specialized formTo bake a cake
Klāt galdu
builds onTo set the table
