A1 Proverb 中性

Neskati vīru no cepures.

Don't judge man by hat.

意思

Don't judge by appearances.

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文化背景

In traditional Latvian culture, the 'vīrs' (man) was expected to be a 'saimnieks' (master/owner). His worth was proven by his fields and his word, not his Sunday clothes. Across the Baltics, there is a shared skepticism toward flashy displays of wealth. Humility is often seen as a sign of true strength. In the Riga tech hub, this proverb is often used to describe the 'startup look' where expertise is decoupled from formal attire. The proverb is a staple in Latvian 'pasakas' (fairytales), where the hero often appears in disguise as a beggar or a simpleton.

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Use it for anyone

Even though it says 'vīru' (man), you can use it when talking about women, children, or even companies!

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Don't change the words

Proverbs are 'frozen.' If you say 'Neskati sievu no cepures,' it sounds like a joke, not a proverb.

意思

Don't judge by appearances.

💡

Use it for anyone

Even though it says 'vīru' (man), you can use it when talking about women, children, or even companies!

⚠️

Don't change the words

Proverbs are 'frozen.' If you say 'Neskati sievu no cepures,' it sounds like a joke, not a proverb.

🎯

The 'No' Rule

Remember that 'no' here means 'by' or 'from'. It's a specific idiomatic use of the preposition.

自我测试

Fill in the missing words to complete the proverb.

Neskati ____ no ____.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: vīru, cepures

The proverb uses the accusative 'vīru' and the genitive 'cepures'.

Which situation best fits the proverb 'Neskati vīru no cepures'?

Situation: You meet a famous professor who is wearing an old, stained t-shirt.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: You remember 'Neskati vīru no cepures' and listen to his lecture.

The proverb teaches us to value knowledge over clothing.

Match the Latvian phrase with its English equivalent.

Match the pairs:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Neskati vīru no cepures : Don't judge a book by its cover

These are the closest idiomatic equivalents.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the proverb.

A: 'Kāpēc tu neuzticies tam jaunajam puisim?' B: 'Viņš izskatās pārāk neformāls.' A: 'Bet ____!'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: neskati vīru no cepures

This is the standard form used to counter a judgment based on appearance.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the missing words to complete the proverb. Fill Blank A1

Neskati ____ no ____.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: vīru, cepures

The proverb uses the accusative 'vīru' and the genitive 'cepures'.

Which situation best fits the proverb 'Neskati vīru no cepures'? Choose A2

Situation: You meet a famous professor who is wearing an old, stained t-shirt.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: You remember 'Neskati vīru no cepures' and listen to his lecture.

The proverb teaches us to value knowledge over clothing.

Match the Latvian phrase with its English equivalent. Match B1

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Neskati vīru no cepures : Don't judge a book by its cover

These are the closest idiomatic equivalents.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the proverb. dialogue_completion A2

A: 'Kāpēc tu neuzticies tam jaunajam puisim?' B: 'Viņš izskatās pārāk neformāls.' A: 'Bet ____!'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: neskati vīru no cepures

This is the standard form used to counter a judgment based on appearance.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, very much so! It's one of the top 5 most recognized proverbs in Latvia.

Yes, but usually as a closing thought or a piece of advice. It's quite informal but respectful.

It's an archaic form that has been preserved. 'No' implies the judgment is coming *from* the hat.

No, it applies to any external trait—car, house, social media followers, or even a person's accent.

No, the traditional form uses 'vīru,' but it is understood to mean 'person.'

There isn't a direct opposite, but 'Drēbes padara cilvēku' (Clothes make the person) is sometimes used ironically.

Start with a 'ts' sound, like in 'cats.' TSE-pu-res.

No, it's usually seen as wise advice. However, don't say it *to* the person you are judging!

It's an older verb for 'to look' or 'to behold.' In modern Latvian, we usually use 'skatīties.'

It's from folk wisdom, but many Latvian poets have used it in their works.

相关表达

🔗

Vīrs un vārds

similar

A man and his word.

🔄

Izskats var būt mānīgs

synonym

Appearances can be deceiving.

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Suns, kas rej, nekož

similar

A barking dog doesn't bite.

🔗

Pēc darba vīru pazīst

builds on

A man is known by his work.

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