A1 Expression 中性

നിർത്തൂ

നർതത

Stop

意思

Command to cease action or movement.

🌍

文化背景

Direct commands are rare in social circles. People prefer 'Nirtham' (Let's stop) to include themselves in the action, making it less bossy. Never say 'Nirthū' when someone is serving you 'Sadhya' (traditional feast). It is considered very rude. Always use 'Mathi'. In private buses, there is a bell system. If the bell doesn't work, passengers shout 'Nirthū' or 'Ivide' (Here). Malayali parents often use 'Nirthu' repetitively for emphasis: 'Nirthu, nirthu!' to get a child's attention quickly.

💡

The 'Onnu' Trick

Always add 'ഒന്ന്' (onnu) before 'നിർത്തൂ' to sound 50% more polite instantly.

⚠️

Avoid for Food

Using 'Nirthū' at a dinner table will make people look at you strangely. Stick to 'Mathi'.

意思

Command to cease action or movement.

💡

The 'Onnu' Trick

Always add 'ഒന്ന്' (onnu) before 'നിർത്തൂ' to sound 50% more polite instantly.

⚠️

Avoid for Food

Using 'Nirthū' at a dinner table will make people look at you strangely. Stick to 'Mathi'.

🎯

Bus Etiquette

When the bus is crowded, shout 'നിർത്തണേ!' (Nirthane!) - the '-e' ending carries better over noise.

💬

Body Language

A palm facing outward while saying 'Nirthū' is the universal sign for 'Stop' in Kerala.

自我测试

You are in an auto-rickshaw and want to stop. What do you say?

ചേട്ടാ, ഇവിടെ _______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: നിർത്തൂ

'Nirthū' is the correct command for a driver to stop a vehicle.

Fill in the blank to tell someone to stop talking politely.

ദയവായി സംസാരം ഒന്ന് _______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: നിർത്തൂ

'Samsaram nirthū' means 'stop talking'. Adding 'onnu' makes it polite.

Match the Malayalam phrase with its English context.

1. ഭക്ഷണം മതി, 2. വണ്ടി നിർത്തൂ, 3. കളി നിർത്തൂ

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 1-c, 2-a, 3-b

This tests the distinction between 'Mathi' (food) and 'Nirthū' (action).

Which phrase is best for an elder?

You want your grandfather to stop walking in the sun.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ഒന്ന് നിർത്താമോ?

The interrogative form is the most respectful for elders.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

When to use Nirthū vs Mathi

🛑

Use Nirthū

  • Moving Cars
  • Talking
  • Running
  • Music
🍚

Use Mathi

  • Rice/Food
  • Water/Drinks
  • Money
  • Time

练习题库

4 练习
You are in an auto-rickshaw and want to stop. What do you say? Choose A1

ചേട്ടാ, ഇവിടെ _______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: നിർത്തൂ

'Nirthū' is the correct command for a driver to stop a vehicle.

Fill in the blank to tell someone to stop talking politely. Fill Blank A2

ദയവായി സംസാരം ഒന്ന് _______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: നിർത്തൂ

'Samsaram nirthū' means 'stop talking'. Adding 'onnu' makes it polite.

Match the Malayalam phrase with its English context. Match A2

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 1-c, 2-a, 3-b

This tests the distinction between 'Mathi' (food) and 'Nirthū' (action).

Which phrase is best for an elder? situation_matching B1

You want your grandfather to stop walking in the sun.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ഒന്ന് നിർത്താമോ?

The interrogative form is the most respectful for elders.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

It depends on the tone. To peers, it's neutral. To elders, it's rude. Use 'Nirthamo' for elders.

Yes, 'Stop' buttons in Malayalam software are often labeled 'നിർത്തുക'.

'Nirthu' is a very short, informal command. 'Nirthū' is slightly more formal and standard.

You say 'നിർത്തരുത്' (Nirtharuthu).

Yes, 'പാട്ട് നിർത്തൂ' is perfectly correct.

Yes, 'Scene nirthu' is used by youth to mean 'stop the drama'.

You can say 'ഒന്ന് നിൽക്കൂ' (Wait a bit) or 'നിർത്തൂ' if they are walking into danger.

Yes, in the context of a job or a habit, it can mean 'to quit'.

The opposite is 'തുടങ്ങൂ' (Thudangū - Start) or 'തുടരൂ' (Thudarū - Continue).

Yes, if someone is showing you too many items, you can say 'അത് അവിടെ നിർത്തൂ'.

相关表达

🔗

മതി

similar

Enough

🔗

നിൽക്കൂ

builds on

Wait / Stand

🔗

അവസാനിപ്പിക്കൂ

specialized form

Finish it

🔗

വിടൂ

contrast

Leave it / Let go

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